大學英語四級模擬試卷579

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledMisleadingNews.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1,當

今社會虛假新聞越來越多2.分析出現這種現象的原因3.呼吁社會改變這種不智之

舉

標準答案：MisleadingNews[1]Nowadays,onephenomenoncallsforpeople's

attention,[2]i.c.,thegreatamountofmisleadingnewsinthemediacircle.[3]An

increasingnumberofreportersmakeupfalsestoriesabout[4]famouspeople,crimes

orillnesses.[5]Firstly,manyjournalistseven[6]createsomemisleadingnewsto

drawpublicattention[7]soastomakethemselvesmorepopularortowinsome

prizes.[8]Insuchaway,theytrytogetsomethingoutofnothingand[9]rumor

aboutsomefamousfigures[10]regardlessofthosepeople'sprivacyandinterests.

[11]Besides,they[12]mistakenlythinkthatinthecompetitivemediacircle,

[13]nomediacansurvivewithoutthe[14]sensationalstories[15]satisfying

readers5tasteandcuriosity.Asforme,itisthedutyofthemediacircletoprovidetrue

information.[16]Onlyinthisway,canwecreateahealthyatmosphereforthepublic.

知識點解析：【1】【2】開頭段開門見山提出現象，提請讀者注意。用ie進一步

明確現象內容。【3][6][9]【14]四次提到“杜撰虛假新聞”，每一次都使用

不同的謂語動詞和賓語，體現了語言的多樣性。[4]簡要列舉虛假新聞的類別：

有關名人、犯罪和傳染病的虛假新聞盛行。【5】【11】用Firstly和Besides體現

段落論述的層次。[12]評論性副詞mistakenly的使用，使語言更為簡潔。

[13]no...without...雙重否定句的使用起到了很好的強調作用。[15]-ing分詞

作狀語?，體現了句型的多變。【16】Only引導的倒裝句為習作增添了亮點。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

Worriedaboutprescriptiondrugs?Howtoweighyourrisk?Whenthepainreliever

VioxxwaswithdrawnfromtheworldwidemarketlastSeptemberaftertheannouncement

thatitincreasedpatiencs'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionspanicked.Suddenly,

adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx^victims".Notonlydid

patientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplesloppedtakingtheirother

medicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.Thesometimes-

sensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered.ShouldItrustmydoctors?Could

whatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?Isthedrugsafetysystembroken?

Americanshavesomehov/cometobelievetheyshouldgetthebestmedicalcarewiththe

latestremedieswithnosideeffects.Butthereisnodrugthatdoesn'thavesideeffects.

PeterCorr,headofworldwideresearchanddevelopmentfordrugmanufacturerPfizer

says,11Asasocietyweexpectmedicinetobeperfect.Thereisnosuchthing.Thereis

alwaysarisk."HowYouCanMakeInformedDecisionsSincethereisnosuchthingasa

pillthatiscompletelysafe,includingaspirin,consumershavetoacceptthedichotomy（?

分為二）lhatthesamemedicinesthatextendandenhanceourlivesmayhurtus;someof

themmaymerelyhaveminorsideeffects,whileothersareabletocausedeath.Sohow

shouldyouandyourdoctorproceed?1.Weightherisksandbenefitsofanydrug.Asa

smartconsumeryoumustdecidewhetheradrugis"safeenough"foryou.Thegreaterthe

benefit,themoreriskyoumaybewillingtotake.Ifyourillnessismildandnotvery

bothersome,youmaydecidethatanyriskistoobigandoptagainsttakingany

medicationsatall.Onthecontrary,ifyourillnessisseriousorpotentiallylife

threatening,youmayevenbewillingtotryanexperimentaldrugwithgreaterriskfor

serioussideeffects.ZenaMcAdams,59,aregionalclergymaninMacon,Georgia,has

livedwithaconditionthatcauseschronicpainformanyyears.Foralongtimeshetook

OTCibuprofen（布洛芬,一種鎮痛非處方藥）meanlotsofit,1'shesays.Inthespring

of2001,herdoctorprescribedVioxx.Takenonlyonceaday,itwas"remarkable,"she

says."Itookiteverydaytillitwastakenoffthemarket."Afterspeakingtoherdoctor,

sheswitchedtoCelebrexlastOctober.Itwasalsoeffectiveincontrollingtheachesand

painsassociatedwithhercondition—untilsheheardconcernsthatit,too,hadserious

potentialsideeffects.Shetalkedtoherdoctor,weighedtherisksversusthebenefitsand

decidedthatherqualityoflifewasmostimportant."Thereisalwaysthatnastyfeeling

aboutsafety,"shesays,"butthereisnoreasontothinkthatIhaveanyheartproblems.

Thebenefitsatthispointinmylifecertainlyoutweightherisks.Thedrugworks.Iteases

thepain."2.Beespeciallycautiousaboutnewdrugs.Newdrugsareinherentlyrisky.So

ifyou'retakingone,monitoryourselfcarefully.Haveyoureatinganddigestivehabits

changed?Arcyoufeelingunusuallytiredoragitated?Haveyourbreathingpatternsor

skincolorchanged?Ifso,callyourdoctorimmediately,whomaytellyoutostoptaking

thedrug.Howdoesaconsumerknowthatadrugisnew?Askyourdoctoror

pharmacist（藥劑師）?Ifyouhaveachoicebetweentwoormoreequallyeffectivedrugs,

choosetheonewithalongertrackrecordofsafety.Ifyouaretakingadruginthesame

classasonethathasbeenrecalled,itiscarefultoaskyourdoctorifthatdrugplacesyou

atgreaterrisks.3.Knowifyou'reinahigh-riskgroup.Althoughscientistsstilldon't

knowpreciselywhy,certainindividualshavebadreactionstoadrugortoaparticular

doseofadrug,whileothersdon't.Menmetabolize（新陳代謝）drugsdifferentlythan

womendo,forexample.Beespeciallywatchfulifyouareveryyoung,veryoldor

pregnant.Drugsusuallyaren'ttestedonthesegroups."Iworrythemostaboutthe

elderly/saysAvorn."Theyarcvastlyundcr-rcprcscntedintrialsofdrugs,yettheyarc

themostlikelytobetakingthedrugswhentheyareapproved.'*4.Asktheright

questions.Whenyougetanewprescription,neverleavetiiedoctor'ssurgerywithouta

clearunderstandingofwhyyou'retakingthedrug,howtotakeit,andhowyou'llknowif

it'sworking.Evenifitmakesyouabituncomfortable,ask.Youareresponsibleforyour

ownhealthandsafety."Ifthedoctordoesn'twanttoanswerquestions,youshould

probablyfindanotherdoctor,"saysAvorn.Afteryourvisit,ifyoustillhavequestions,

callorc-mailthedoctor.Useyourpharmacistasanexpertconsultantforanyadditional

concernsyouhaveaboutthedrugoritssideeffects.Youcanaskthepharmacistforthe

professionalpackageinsert（插頁）forthedrug,saysCorr.Althoughit'swrittenforhealth

careproviders,itincludesinformationonclinicaltrialsandsideeffects.Also,ifthere's

beenalabelchange,withnewinformationaboutthedrugoranywarnings,itwillbepart

ofthePPI（保險證明）.Orrequestmoreconsumcr-fricndlyinformation,whichshouldtell

youhowtousethedrugproperlyandwarnofanyprecautions.Youcanalsocallthedrug

company'stoll-freenumberformoreinformation,orgotoitswcb-sitc.5.Beinformed,

andfollowdirectionscarefully.Checkthatthepillsyoureceivearethecorrectones.

Errorscropupinthedispensingofmedications:ICseasytoconfuseproductswithsimilar

names（fbrexample,ZantacandXanax）.Readtheinstructionsandtakeyourpillsexactly

asprescribed.Bealertforexpirationdates,andstayattentivetorecallsandwarnings.

Tellyourdoctoraboutanyothermedicationsyoutake,eitherprescribedorOTC（overthe

counter）.Druginteractionscancauseseriousproblems.Forexample,Posicor,ananti-

hypertensivedrug（治療高血壓的藥）,wastakenoffthemarketbecauseitcouldcause

bloodpressuretodropsharplywhenusedwithotherheartmedications.Ifyoufillallyour

prescriptionsatthesamestore,thepharmacistmaybeabletowarnyouofknown

interactions.Itisvitallyimportantthatpatientsandtheirdoctorsprovidefeedbackto

manufacturersandregulatorsiftheyhaveanysuspicionofaproblem.Thenthesesignals

willbeknownandcanbeanalyzedtoseeiftheyaremorewidespread,whichcouldsave

lives.

2、Everydrughassomesideeffects.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：分析對比題目和原文，可以看出原文是雙重否定表肯定，題目與其內

容相同，不過是用詞和結構不同而已，所以答案為Y。

3、Thegreaterthebenefit,thelessriskyouaretotake.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：分析對比題目和原文，可以看出二者用詞和結構雖然相似，但內容截

然相反，故答案為N。

4、ThereasonwhyZenaMcAdamsstilltakesCelebrex,themedicinewhicheasesher

painsbuthasseriouspotentialsideeffectsisthatshebelievesthebenefitscertainly

outweightherisks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：分析對比題目和原文，可以看出二者不但結構相似，而且重要的是內

容一致，所以答案為Y。

5、Newdrugsaremoreriskythanolddrugs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本部分提到“新藥必然是有風險的“，但沒有提到。Iddrugs,也沒有把

二者的危險性進行比較，所以答案應該是NG。

6、Yourownhealthandsafetyisthemostimportantthingtoyouandtoyourdoctor.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文意思是“你要對自己的健康和安全負責”，而題目意為“你自己的

健康和安全對你和你的醫生都是最重要的事情工病人的健康對醫生是否重要這一

點在原文中并沒有提及，所以答案為NG。

7、Whentakingyourpills,itisabsolutelynecessarytoreadtheinstructions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：原文說“閱讀說明書，并嚴格按醫囑服藥”，題目是“服藥時，閱讀用

藥說明是絕對有必要的"。二者結構不同，但意思一致，故答案為Y。

8、Itisofgreatsignificancethatpatientsandtheirdoctorsprovidefeedbackto

manufacturersandregulatorsiftheyaresuspiciousofanyproblem.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目和原文結構雖然稍有不同，但用的詞是同義詞(ofgreat

significance和vitallyimportant),而且內容一致，麻以答案為Y。

9、Ifyouarefacedwithachoicebetweentwoormoreequallyeffectivedrugs,itiswise

tochoosetheonewith.

標準答案：alongertrackrecordofsafety

知識點解析?：空白處應該是名詞短語，作介詞with的賓語，對比分析二者，可見

答案應該是alongertrackrecordofsafetyo

10、Thereasonisstillwhycertainindividualshavebadreactionstoadrugorto

aparticulardoseofadrug,whileothersdon't.

標準答案：notpreciselyknown

知識點解析：空白處可能是形容詞、名詞或動詞的被動語態。對比分析二者，可以

看出答案應該是notpreciselyknown,或者也可改寫為preciselyunknown。

11、Whentakingdrugs,itisthewhoshouldbeespeciallywatchful,fordrags

usuallyaren'ttestedonthesegroupsofpeople.

標準答案：veryyoung,veryoldorpregnant

知識點解析：空白處是被強調的部分，應該是名詞或形容詞作從句的主語。對比分

析兩者，可以看出答案是veryyoung?veryoldorpregnant。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D、Four.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題目詢問Leer比男士早幾年上大學。關鍵是男士所說senior（四年級

學生）和freshman（新生）兩個單詞，進行簡單的計算后可知答案為C。

13、

ANTheunsmilingfaces.

B、Thesun.

C^Theresidents.

D、Theweather.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目詢問女士好像不喜歡倫敦的什么。關鍵是聽到女士說“太陽從不

露笑臉，天總是灰蒙蒙的“，可判斷選項D（天氣）正確。

14、

Julia'sfriendsdon'tcallherveryoften.

B、Juliadoesn'tliketalkingwithherfriends.

C、Julialikeschattingonthephonewithherfriends.

D^Juliadoesn'thavemanyfriends.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：關鍵是聽到男士說“沒有任何事情能比跟朋友煲電話粥更讓她喜歡”,

可判斷選項COulia最喜歡煲電話粥）是正確的。

15、

A、WaitfbrMr.White'scall.

B、Makeanothercalllater.

C、Paythemanageravisit.

D、Speakinaloudervoice.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目詢問女士建議男士干什么。關鍵是聽到女子說“Wouldyouplease

callagain...”可判斷選項B（待會兒再打個電話）正確。

16、

A、HeisashamedofErot.Wang.

B、HewillcongratulateProf.Wang.

C^HewillhelpProf.Wangpainthiscar.

D、HewilltellProf.Wangthebadnews.

標準答案：C

知識點露析：題目詢問男士是什么意思。關鍵是聽到男士說“可以幫他漆油漆”，

givesb.ahand是“幫某人的忙”之意，可判斷選項C（他要幫助王教授漆車）正確。

17、

A、Topayfortransportation.

B、Tomakeaphonecall.

C、Todoshopping.

D、Togivethemtothev/onian.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目詢問男士要用硬幣做什么。關鍵是聽到他說“我要用來付交通

費”，可判斷選項A（支付交通費）正確。

18、

A、Listeningtotheradio.

B、Readinganewspaper.

C、Watchingtelevision.

D、Watchingasportsgame.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查唯理能力，題目詢問男士在干什么。男士回答說“我還沒看

體育版“，可推斷選項B（正在看報）為正確選項。

19、

A、Hehasn'tseenanymoviefbralongtime.

ThemoviehesawwasGonewith（heWind.

C>Itisoneofthebestmovieshehaseverseen.

D、Helikesseeingmoviesverymuch.

標準答案：C,

知識點解析：題目詢問男士的意思是什么。關鍵是聽到“喜歡，我好久沒看過這么

好的電影了“，可判斷選項C（是他看過的最好的電影之一）正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^T-boncsteak&beer.

B、Friedchickensteak&Sprite.

C^Boiledchicken&salad.

D^Roastbeef&rice.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節題。四個選項都是有關食品的名詞，可初步猜測是菜單上的食

品。對話中女士一共點了friedchickensteak,rice,mediumSprite,saladwith

Ranchdressingo選項B的兩項都在其中，因此正確。

21、

A、French.

B、Italian.

C^Ranch.

D、Germany.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節題。四個選項都是關于沙拉調料的。女士選擇了Ranch,因此選

項C為正確答案。

22、

A、Thebakerwashurtatworkandcan'tpreparethem.

B、Theovenisbrokenandhasn'tbeenrepaired.

C、TheyareservedonlyonSundays.

D、Thepieshavebeensoldout.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節題。根據四個選項的內容可推測問題是為什么不供給某種食品。

在聽到對話中的“wearen'tservingpiestoday”時就應該知道，后面馬上就會聽到此

題答案了，選項A符合對話提供的信息。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Hewasplayingcomputergameswithafewofhisfriends.

B>Hewasplayingbasketballwithafewofhisfriends.

C>Hewashavingabarbecuewithacoupleoffriends.

D^HewaswatchingagameonTVwithsomefriends.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。四個選項都是關于“他“正在做什么的陳述。女士問男士

44Whathappened",男士提到星期五晚上和幾個朋友在家里看電視籃球賽，故選項

D是正確答案。

24、

A、Hehititwithahall.

B、Heaccidentallydroppedit.

C、Hetriedtopieceittogetherwithsuperglue.

D、Hebumpedintoitwithhisarm.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節題。四個選項都涉及到he對il的行為，因此聽的時候要注意抓

住it是什么，he是誰，做了什么動作。選項C是花瓶摔碎后男士的補救行為，對

話中有提及。

25,

A^Itburnedupinafire.

B、Someonesoakeditinink.

C^Hotwaterdamagedtheentirecopy.

D^Someonemistakenlythrewitintothetrash.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節題。四個選項都描述了物體被損壞的方式。對話最后提到火星濺

到手稿上把手稿徹底燒毀了，故選項A為正確答案。

26、

A^Disappointment.

BNAnger.

C、Contentment.

D^Sympathy.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：觀點態度題。四個選項都是表達感受的名詞，可猜測問的是某人的態

度。問題問及男士料想太太對其過失會有什么反應。對話最后男士夸張地說為自己

的葬禮買花，可知其太太可能會很生氣，所以選B,

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Tokeepactiveatwork.

B、Topreventfromseeingthedoctor.

C^Tocontractinfectiousdiseasesmoreeasily.

D、Toenjoythepleasuresoflife.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Haveabalanceddiet,freshair,sunshine,enoughrestandregularexercise.

B、Visitthedoctorandgotohospitalregularly.

C、Spendenoughtimewatchingothersexercisingathomeorinastadium.

D^Realizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

ANBecausetheirheartshavenothingtoworryabout.

B、Becausetheirheartandbloodvesselarestrongenough.

C、Becausetheirmusclesaregreatlyweakened.

D、Becausetheyhavethebestdoctortoadviseonindividualexercise.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Threetypesofnoisethatcanmakecommunicationdifficult.

B、Themeaningofexternalnoise.

C>Theeffectofcigarettesmoke.

D、Thereasonwhyyoucanbecomespeechless.

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Externalnoise.

B、Physiologicalnoise.

C、Theeffectofacold.

D^Psychologicaleffect.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Variousforcesoutsidethesenderorreceiverthatmakethemunabletocommunicate.

B>Variousdifficultiesthatalistenerorreceivercanexperiencewhentheyhaveacold.

C、Variousforceswithinasenderorreceiverthatcausethemlessabletocommunicate.

D^Variousreasonsthatcancauseapersonunabletotakefulladvantageofhistalents.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Itsspaciousrooms.

B、Itsunusuallocation.

C、Itscomfortablechairs.

D、Thenumberofitsreaders.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、ThelatestversionoftheBible.

B、AbookwrittenbyColumbus.

C>AmapoftheNewWorld.

D、OneoftheearliestcopiesofShakespeare'swork.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Therearefewemployees.

B、Itisbecomingtooold.

C、Itisover-crowded.

D、Illacksmoneytocoveritsexpenses.

標準答案：D'

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Everyday.

BNFromMondaytoSaturday.

C>FromMondaytoFriday.

D、OnSaturdaysandSundays.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Theentertainmentprofession,orshowbusiness,attractsmanyyoungpeople.[Bl]

,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandprosperous.[B2]isnot

enoughbecauseshowbusinessisas[B3]asanyotherbusiness.Withoutagood

manager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.[B4]isimportantinthis

business,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-

fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis"act"inorderto

[B5]thetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactorsanddancers,butmostofall

forsingers."Pop"standsfor"popular",andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardto

become[B6]Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemust

findanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheir[B7].Evenwhenhehas

succeeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannot[B8].Thenhemust

workharderthanevertostaypopular,[B9]Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsinger

isnotatalleasy,hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,[BIO].Thefansarethe

mostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：land

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：trade

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：commercial

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：idealized

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：especially

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：agriculture

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：specialize

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：revolutionary

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：theextensivenetworkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthroughoutthecountry

tomarketsintheeastandevenoverseas

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Nowfarmerswerenolongerdependentjustontheweatherorontheirown

efforts

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworryaboutnationaleconomic

depressionsandiheinfluenceofiheworldsupplyanddemandon

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Thefoodweeatseemstohavesignificanteffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehas

made[SI]stepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,made

manyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofall

humanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietas

well,[S2]cancerofthecolon（結腸）.Differentculturesaremorelikelyto

[S3]certainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatis[S4]inthesecultures.

Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanew[S5]In1945,governmentresearchers

realizedthatnitrates（硝酸鹽）andnitrites（亞硝）,commonlyusedto[S6]colors

inmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,theseadditives[S7]in

ourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthe

packaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulor[S8].Theadditivesthatwe

catarcnotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin（青霉素）tobeefandfowland

becauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilar

drugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butfor[S9]reasons.The

farmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthe

market.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhastriedrepeatedlytocontrolthese

procedures,thepractices[S10].A）contractIJcharacteristicB）preserveJ）remain

C)continueK)enormousD)espcciallyL)specificallyE)socialM)discoveryF)dcal

N)bcncficialG)harmfulO)financialH)brcakthrough

48、[SI]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：由動詞made和名詞steps可知，該空需填一個形容詞。該句是讓步

狀語從句，由其后主句的意思：同時很多食物不適合吃，可推測，該句的意思為科

學家在制造適合吃的食物方面取得了巨大的進步，所以選enormouso

49、[S2]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該空所在的句子是對前面的補充說明，所以該空應填一個副詞，由前

句內容可知，40%的癌癥都與食物有關，cancerofthecolon是對fortypercentof

cancer的補充說明，意思是“尤其是腸癌”，所以選especially。

50、[S3]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由belikelyto可知該空應填動詞原形。選項中能與iUness搭配的只有

contract,該詞作動詞時有“染上(疾病)”的意思。

51、[S4]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：由is可知該空應填一個形容詞。該句是food的定語從句，由主句可

知不同的文化是導致疾病的原因，可推測在不同的文化中食物是有自己的特點的，

所以選characteristic,該詞意思為“特有的

52、[S5]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：由形容詞new可知，空格處應填一個名詞。從后一句：1945年研究

人員就意識到…，可知食物與疾病有關不是個新的發現，所以選discovery。

53、[S6]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由t。可知該空需填一個動詞原形，由colors可知該動詞應是及物動

詞。亞硝酸鹽的作用是保持肉的顏色，所以應選preserve。

54、[S7]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：該句缺謂語動詞，而且該動詞必須是不及物動詞，根據上文可預測，

添加劑是保存在食物里，所以選remain。

55、[S8]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：or是選擇連詞，要求其前后兩詞的詞性一致，但意思相反，helpful

是形容詞，意思是“有益的“，所以該空應填一個形容詞，并且該詞的意思是有害

的，所以選harmful。該句的意思是：我們很難知道加工食物的包裝袋上所標明的

成分哪些是有益的哪些是有害的。

56、[S9]

標準答案：0

知識點解析：由介詞for和名詞reason可知，該空應填形容詞，其后一句的意志

為：農民只是想催肥家禽以便在市場上賣高價，可知，他們是因為經濟原因，所以

選financialo

57、[SI0]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句缺少謂語動詞，由practices可知該動詞應為不及物動詞并旦是

動詞原形。前面讓步狀語從句的意思是：雖然食品與藥物管理局盡力在控制這種過

程，前后語義轉折，所以后面的意思應為但有人還要這樣做，因此選coniime意

為“繼續”。

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Coverageofaccident,firesanddisastersisastapleofnewsreporting,butnotevery

individualiscutouttoreportthistypeofnews.Inevitably,accidentcoverageequates

withthecoverageofhumantragedy.It'stoughenoughtocoveranapartmentfireand

watchastheburntremainsofchildrenshouldberemoved.It'seventoughertodoitona

regularbasis.Thatweighsheavilyoneventhetoughestofindividuals,andsome

otherwiseterrificreportersdiscoverthattheyjustcannothandlecontinuedexposureto

tragedy.Inmostcasesofthissort,itishelpfultorememberthatthere'snothingyoucan

dotohelp.Policeandfireofficialsaretrainedinrescueanddisaster-reliefefforts;almost

certainly,youarenot.Onrareoccasions,however,thereportercanbecomeapartofthe

story.Docsthenewspaperphotographertrytostopawoman,fromjumpingoffabridge

toherdeathordoeshephotographtheplunge?Youaretoldbyyoureditors,quite

appropriately,nottobecomepartofthestory.Ontheotherhand,isn'tthesavingofalife

moreimportant?Suchincidentsplacethereporterorphotographerinanethicaldilemma.

Butevenifthistypeofcoverageisnotyourstyle,there*sagoodchancethatsooneror

lateryouwillhavetodoit.Whenthatoccurs,thinkclearlyandsetasideyouremotions.

Keeninmindthatyouhaveadutytoyourreaders,listenersorviewerstokeepthem

informed.Thereisgoodreasonformediainterestinsuchevents.Formanyyears,

surveysofnewsconsumershaveshownthataccidents,firesanddisastersrankwithcrime

andgovernmentnewsnearthetopofitemsofreaderinterest.Thosestudiesconfirmwhat

editorsknowspontaneously:Thejobofthenewsmediaistogetinformationtothepublic

asquicklyandaccuratelyaspossible.Themediaalsocovertheseeventsintheircapacity

aswatchdogforthepublicovergovernmentagencies.Inthepoliceareslowin

respondingtoanaccident,isitbecausetherearenotenoughofficersorbecausetheyare

poorlysupervised?Toaskquestionslikethisonbehalfofthepublic,reportersmust

observepublicofficialsastheyperformtheirduties.

58^Theword"staple"（Line1,Para.1）probablymeansH

A、bigproblem

B、toughjob

C、importantpart

D^specialitem

標準答案：C

知識點解析：此類題型可利用上下文的邏機關系來推測。由該句后的句子可知這里

指新聞報導。第一段第二句和第三句用舉例說明，第四句：每天都報道這樣的新聞

就更加痛苦，可知regular等于staple,而“regular的事情”意思可解釋為important

part（重要部分）。specialitem與regular的意思相反：toughjob是指這個工但而不

是指新聞本身。

59、Coverageofaccidentsbecomesunbearablewhenreportershaveto.

A^actlikethepoliceorfiremen

B、takeabigshareofthejob

Cxrushfromoneplacetoanother

D^doitfrequently

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干中的unbearable是對第一段第四句中eventougher的同義轉述，

因此本題定位到該段第四句：每天都報道這樣的新聞就更加痛苦，可知答案。doit

onaregularbasis和doitfrequently同義，另外，考生應注意even這樣的強烈表達

通常是考點。A）和C）是例子，不能作為答案。

60Accordingtotheauthor,aninexperiencedreporter,whenassignedtocoveran

accident,islikelyto.

A、feelhappytoaccept（hejob

overlookimportantpartofthestory

C>getinvolvedintheaccident

D、feelnosympathyforthevictim

標準答案：C

知識點解析：由題干中的assignedtocoveranaccident定位到第一段第五、六句：

最好記住你幫不了什么忙，警察和消防員在營救方面受過專業的訓練，而你沒有，

不要成為故事中的主角。這些話含有警告和建議的意思，所以可推斷。是答案。

61、Theauthorthinksthatareporter'sdutyonthesceneofanaccidentisto.

A、standbyandbeanobserver

B、savethelifeofvictims

C、feelreluctanttoacceptthejob

D、setasidehishumansympathy

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由題干中的duty定位到文章第三段的前兩句：當此類事情發生時要

保持清醒，將自己的感情放在一邊，記住你有責任讓你的讀者、聽眾或觀眾得到信

息，可推測記者不應插手，而是要如實地報道。setaside”將…放在一邊”和sland

by“袖手旁觀”是同義轉述。B）和文章意思相反；。和題干中的duty無關；D）范圍

太小，humansympathy只是emotion中的一種。

62、Whichofthefollowinggroupsistheauthormostlikelyaddressingto?

A、Disaster-reliefagencies.

B、Consumersofnewsmedia.

C、Newsmediamanagers.

D、Studentsofjournalism.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：全文的人禰基本都是用第二人稱，而且從全文內容來看都是在說記者

應該做什么不應該做什么，可知這篇文章所針對的對象是要做記者的人，即新聞專

業的學生。

ElNinoisadisturbanceoftheworld'snormalclimatepattern.DuringElNinoevents,the

westerlytradewindsbecomeslowerandthewarmerwaterinthewesternPacificmoves

towardsSouthAmerica.Thishugeincreaseinoceantemperatures-asmuchaseight

degreescentigrade.....andthechangeinatmosphericconditionsbringraintothedeserts

ofSouthAmericaandtherainforestsofsoulh-eastAsia,withdroughtconditions

throughouteasternandsouthernAfrica.Therearemanyknock-oneffectsalloverthe

world.ThehomeofElNinoisPeru.ElNino,"theChristChild",wasfirstnamedby

PeruvianfishermenoneChristmaswhentheynoticedunusualwarmcurrentsaffecting

thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Upanddownthecountry,formdeserttohighlands,

ElNinoweatherphenomenahavebroughtdestructivefloods,costing￡200millionin

immediateandlong-termdamage,andundoingtheworkofmanydevelopmentprojects.

"Thedestructionisneartotal,"DominicBrain,aworkerforChristianAidreported."Few

ofthehousescouldwithstandthefloodwater.TodayIvisitedAcomayo,ashantyiown（貧

民區）where17,500peopleoncelive.Nowonlytenpercentofthehousesarestill

standing.Thebulkofthepopulationhaslostalltheirpossessions/1Thetownoflea

seldomseesrain.Housesforthepoorarebuiltofadobe—sun-bakedmud—standing

sidebysideinlongterraces.WhentheRiverleaburstitsbanksinlateJanuary,15,000

houseswereswiftlyflooded.Upto5,000housesweredestroyed-asignnotonlyofthe

forceoftheriver,whichloosenedhugerocksandsweptthemfallingdownfromthe

Andeanmountains,butofthevulnerabilityofthehomeswhichhardlyeverfacerain.

"Theymeltedlikechocolate/'exclaimedaneye-witness."Theextentofthedamagewas

terrible!"Almostimmediatelyhealthbecameaproblem.Withoutproperplumbing（排水）,

wastematterrosetothesurfaceofthefloodwaters.Peoplereceivedcutswalkingthrough

thefloodwaterandmud.Cholera-epidemicinPeruintheearlynineties-returned,

with90reportedcasesinleaprovincealone.Tileentirecityseemstohavedrowned—