高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Exploreamuseum.B.Watchashow.C.Gotoazoo.2.Whatdothespeakersagreewith?A.Publictransportbenefitstheenvironment.B.It’swisetosharearidewithsomefriends.C.Manypeoplelackawarenessofgreentravel.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Payingbycheck.B.Savingmoney.C.Shoppinghabits.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Managerandcook.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartmentnearhisoffice?A.Therentishighforhim.B.Itssurroundingsarenotgood.CItisfarfromthecentraldistrict.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.$480.B.$500.C.$520.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhywillthemangotothelibrarynextTuesday?A.Toborrowgamebooks.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Toregisterforacourse.9.Whatcanthespeakersdoiftheyhavequestionsabouttheevent?AMakeaphonecall.B.Emailalibrarian.C.Visitanofficialwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomanstarinherfirstTVshow?A.Attheageof3.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.11.Whatdidthewomandoin2011?A.SheperformedinTheDescendants.B.ShewaspraisedforReplacingDad.C.ShegotaroleinAPlaceCalledHome.12.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Apopularfilm.B.Anorganization.C.Hermother’slove.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisAmandaDehoney?A.AgirlmucholderthanLisa.B.Avolunteerworkingwiththeman.C.Lisa’scoworkerattheanimalshelter.14.WhatisLisa’sfavoriteanimal?A.Fish.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.WhatdoesLisasayaboutthenewanimalshelter?A.Itissmallerthanbefore.B.Ithasenoughvolunteers.C.Itcancontainmoreanimals.16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Movetoanewplace.B.Quithispresentjob.C.Applyforvolunteerwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Aradiohostess.C.Arestaurantowner.18.WhatcanweknowaboutYankSing?A.Itinitiallyoffered58seats.B.Itdoesn’thaveamenu.C.Itwasopenedbyacouple.19.WhatdoesYankSing’sfamousdimsuminclude?A.TraditionalAmericanfood.B.Platesofdumplings.C.Foodmadebycustomers.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducearestaurant.B.ToadvertiseSanFrancisco.C.Totellhertravelexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestArtMuseumsintheWorldPalaciodeBellasArtesPalaciodeBellasArtes,locatedinMexicoCity,Mexico,ishosttoMexicanballet,aswellasnumerousnationalandinternationaloperasandplays.Evenifyou’renotgoingtoenjoyanightattheopera,itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseumtotouritscollectionofworksbyMexicanmuralists(壁畫家).Itproudlydisplaysmuralsbythemostimportantartistsinthecountry,includingDiegoRivera,RufinoTamayoandDavidAlfaroSiqueiros.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumSituatedinLondon,England,VictoriaandAlbertMuseumwasdesignedtoshowofftheworld’sbestcontemporaryarchitectureanddesign.Openingin1851,itmovedtowhereitisnowsixyearslaterandhasmorethan2.27millionobjectscoveringdecorativeartsanddesign.NamedafterQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbert,itcelebratestheroletheprinceplayedinmakingitthemuseumweknowtoday.MuseoReinaSofiaDevotedto20th-centurySpanishart,MuseoReinaSofiainMadrid,SpainincludesSpain’sgreatestcollectionsofPicassoandDalipieces,includingPicasso’s1937masterpieceGuernica.OthermasterpiecesfoundinthemuseumincludeworksbyJoanMiro,PabloGargallo,JuanHis,LucioMunozandothers.ItalsohasinternationalartcollectionsfromFrancisBacon,AlexanderCalder,VasilyKandinsky,ReneMagritteandmanyothers.ArtInstituteofChicagoArtInstituteofChicagoinChicago,AmericaholdsoneofthemostvaluableartcollectionsintheUnitedStates.ItisknownforhavingimportantworksofAmericanart,suchasEdwardHopper’sNighthawksandGrantWood’sAmericanGothic.Itsinternationalcollectionsarejustasimpressive,withpiecesbyPicasso,MaryCassattandGeorgeSeurat.Besidesmodernart,themuseumhaspiecesofancientartaswellasAsianartworksthatdatebacktoover5,000yearsago.1.WhatcanyoudoatPalaciodeBellasArtes?A.Enjoydanceperformances. B.Learnaboutaprince’sstories.C.InteractwithBritishmuralists. D.Takeprofessionalwritingcourses.2.WhendidVictoriaandAlbertMuseummovetoitscurrentlocation?A.In1845. B.In1851. C.In1857. D.In1937.3.WhatdoMuseoReinaSofiaandArtInstituteofChicagohaveincommon?A.TheyhousePicasso’sartpieces. B.Theyfeaturecontemporaryarchitecture.C.Theyfocuson20th-centuryAmericanart. D.TheyarefamousforancientAsianartworks.B“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings,”shoutedNuno,aphotographertravellingwithmeonapresstriptoSwitzerland.Iheldontothecoldmetalrailing(欄桿),whileheeggedonmetokeepgoing.AsIreachedthetopoftheladderleadinguptothedivingboardsuspendedoveragreenpondandlookedoveratthevastnothingnesssandwichedbetween,IdidexactlywhatNunotoldme.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwalkedtotheedge,closedmyeyes,heldmybreathandjumped.Idon’trememberthefall.WhatIdorememberisthetimeittookmetobreakintothewater’ssurface.Itfeltlikeacentury.Forme,amaleadultwhogotbywithbreaststrokesandcouldn’ttread(踩)waterwithoutholdingontosomething,itfeltlikeabarrierhadbeenovercome.SomethingchangedthemomentIjumpedoffthatfive-meter-highdivingboardintothedepthsofDreiWeieren,acold17th-centurypondinthecityofSt.GalleninSwitzerland,whichitsresidentscrowdedforaswimduringsummerandtoskateinthewinter.Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.Ienjoyedbeingwrappedinexhilaration,sooverthenextweek,Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.4.WhydidNunoshouttotheauthor?AToencouragehimtodive. B.Tourgehimtoposeforaphoto.C.Toremindhimnottofallofftheboard. D.Towarnhimtothinktwicebeforediving.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertryingdiving?A.Hewasashamedofhisidentity. B.HewassympathetictoNuno.C.Hewasgratefultolocalpeople. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.6.Whatdoestheauthorshareinparagraph4?A.Reflectionsonunexpectedtravelplans. B.Reasonsforhisunsuccessfuldivingattempt.C.Lessonslearnedfromhisdivingexperience. D.Assumptionsaboutfuturedivingpractice.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support. B.Excitement. C.Security. D.Praise.CEachfall,aftermonarchbutterfliesmigratefromsouthernCanadatothemountainsofcentralMexico,theyspendthewinterexclusivelyonoyamelfirtrees.Butclimatechangeprojectionspredictthatoyamelfirtreeswilldisappearalmostentirelyby2090.“Thissoundscrazy,butweneedtomovethetreestohigherelevations(海拔),”saidCuauhtémocSáenz-Romero,aforestgeneticist.“Oyamelfirtrees,whichgrowfromaround2,400metersto3,500meters,needcoldmountainairtosurvive.Thehigh-elevationcoldnessalsoallowsmonarchbutterfliestosurvivethewinter.AscentralMexicogetswarmer,newgenerationsofoyamelfirtreeswilllikelyclimbhigheruptheirnativemountainsandultimatelyrunoutofmountainstoclimb.”Sáenz-Romerowantedtodotheexperiment100kilometersfromtheirnativehabitat,buthewasawarethatthetreeswouldn’tgettherebythemselves.“Unfortunately,thesceneinTheLordoftheRings,wherethetreesarewalkingtowardbattle—it’sjustfiction.Itdoesn’thappen,”hesaid.Histeamcollectedoyamelfirseedsfromelevationsbetween3,100metersand3,500metersinsidetheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserveinMichoacánstateandgrewthemtemporarilyinatreenursery.Then,inpartnershipwiththelocalcommunityinCalimaya,theteamplantedaround960treesinthecommunity’sforestontheNevadodeTolucavolcano.Someseedlings(幼苗)wereplantedat3,400meterswhileotherswereplantedhigher,incolderclimates,at3,600,3,800and4,000metersabovesealevel.“Ifthefircouldtakerootathigher-than-normalelevations,thetreesmightsurvivethereinthefutureastemperatureswarm,”Sáenz-Romerohoped.Threeyearslater,theteamfoundthatoyamelfirtreesweresmallerandshorterthehighertheysatonNevadodeToluca.Still,manymadeitpasttheirfirstyear.Onaverage,80percentofseedlingsthatgotmovedtolocations2.3℃colderthantheirhomeregionssurvivedatleastthreeyears.Turningtheexperimentintorealitywilllikelyfacemanychallenges.Andevenifthetreescansurvivealongerterm,anotherquestionremains:Willmonarchbutterfliesfindthem?8.WhatdidSáenz-Romerostressconcerningoyamelfirtreesinparagraph2?A.CentralMexicohasbeeninhabitableforthem.B.It’snecessarytogrowthemontallermountains.CThehigh-elevationcoldnessdoesharmtothem.D.Monarchbutterfliesareessentialfortheirsurvival.9.WhydidSáenz-RomeromentionTheLordoftheRings?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofgrowingtrees.B.Toindicatetheworkrequiredfortheexperiment.C.Todemonstratehisleadingroleintheexperiment.D.Toexplainthecauseofthefailureoftheexperiment.10.WhatdidSáenz-Romero’steamdofortheexperiment?A.Theyplantedtreesatdifferentelevations. B.Theyemployedlab-grownoyamelfirseeds.C.Theycutdownsometreesinalocalreserve. D.Theychosewarmerhabitatforoyamelfirtrees.11.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheexperiment?A.Itdefinitelypromisesabrightfuture. B.Itturnsouttobeoflittlevalue.C.Itthreatensmonarchbutterflies. D.Ithasachievedinitialsuccess.DOnthecrowdedsupermarketshelves,foodproductswithcarefullydesignedpackagingandlabelsdrawattention.Some72%ofAmericanconsumerssaythatproductpackaginginfluencestheirpurchasedecisions—astatisticnotlostonfoodmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商).LouisBiscotti,theNationalLeaderforFood&BeverageServicesGroupatMarcum,writesinForbesthatwhentheFDAupdateditsnutritionfactslabelforpackagedfoodsin2020,foodcompaniesfoundtheycouldusethoselabelsontheirpackagingtoprovidenutritionalandotherdatatoboostsales.Headdsthat30%ofU.S.consumerssurveyedaremorelikelytobuyproductswithsustainablecredentials(認(rèn)證)andthat“cleanlabel”characteristicscanwinoverconsumers.Labelingcanbeveryhelpfulwhendeterminingcertainthingsaboutafooditem.“USDAOrganic”,“freeofpreservatives”and“raisedwithoutantibiotics”,forexample,havespecificstandards,andtheproductwillneedtobetruetothoseclaims.However,anewreporttakesalookatthe“natural”claimsonfoodpackagingandtheresultiseye-opening.“Foodsuppliersusethelabelthatclaimsthefoodis‘natural’atarelativelylowcostbecauseregulatoryagenciestreattheclaimasmeaningnothingartificialwasaddedandtheproductwasminimallyprocessed,”theauthorsexplain.“Natural”claimslike“allnatural”,“100%natural”and“madewithnaturalingredients”arenotdefinedinregulations.“NeithertheFDA’snorUSDA’spolicydecisionsaddressthehealthbenefitsorcropproductionmethodsconsumersmightassigntonatural-labeledfoods,”writetheauthors.However,manypeoplethinkaproductlabeled“natural”deliversbenefitsfarbeyondwhatitdoes.Atfirst,itmightsimplyseemupsettingthatfoodmanufacturersarecapitalizingonconsumers’innocencetoboostpricesandthatconsumersaren’tgettingwhattheythinkthey’regetting.Butthemoreseriousproblemishowthisharmsfoodproducerswhoareactuallymeetingthestandardsforstricterlabelsthatareactuallydoinggood,likeonesaroundorganicpracticesoranimalwelfare.Farmersandproducersdoingtheworkendupatacompetitivedisadvantageinthemarketplaceifconsumerstreatfoodslabeled“natural”asalike.12.Howdofoodcompaniestrytoattractconsumersaccordingtothetext?A.Byincreasingfoodnutrition. B.Bycuttingthenumberoflabels.C.Bytakingadvantageofpackaging. D.Bysellingfoodproductsatadiscount.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theproduct”inparagraph3referto?A.Apreservativeclaimedtobeharmless. B.A“clean”labelwithspecificstandards.C.Akindofunpopularbuthealthyfood. D.Afooditemwithclaimsonthelabel.14.Whatdoesthenewreportfindaboutthe“natural”claimsonfoodpackaging?A.Theyareunrelatedtofoodprocessing. B.Theyrevealthegoodeffectsoffood.C.Theydon’tguaranteehealthbenefits. D.Theyinvolvecropproductionmethods.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Foodmanufacturers’novelsalesstrategies. B.Theimpactofconsumers’misconceptions.C.Thewell-acceptedstandardforstricterlabels. D.Victimsofunhealthyfoodinthemarketplace.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Occupiedbychallengingcoursesandapackedscheduleofafter-schoolactivities,ahighschoolstudentwasstretchedtoherlimit.Herwell-meaningparentsoftenencouragedherwiththephrase“Justdoyourbest”.However,itfeltlikeaburdenshecouldn’tcarry.____16____.Parentsoftenturnto“doyourbest”,believingitwillinspiretheirchildrentorisetochallenges.Butforkidslikethisstudent,itcanfeellikeanimpossiblestandardthattiestheirsenseofworthtotheirabilitytoperform.Thetruthisthatnobodycangive100%allthetime.____17____.AsIwroteinmybook,10DaystoaLessDefiantChild,encouragingeffortdoesn’tmeanwehavetoholdkidstoanimpossiblestandard.Instead,wecanfocusonfosteringasolidworkethic(道德)whileleavingroomforgrowth.Herearetwoessentialguidelines:·Setrealisticexpectations:Sometimes,“goodenough”isjustfine.____18____.Forexample,ifyourhigh-schoolersarestressedaboutperfectingeveryassignment,helpthemunderstandthatnoteverytaskrequiresequaleffort.·____19____:Insteadofsaying“You’resosmart!”,try“Inoticedhowmucheffortyouputintosolvingthatproblem.Thatkindofdeterminationwillhelpyouinsomanyways.”Thisshiftsthefocusfromfixedtraits(特質(zhì))togrowthandeffort.Tellingchildrento“alwaysdoyourbest”canunintentionallylinktheirsenseofworthtoachievement.Instead,byteachingthemwhentopushandwhentopause,wepreparethemforabalancedandfulfillinglife.____20____.Itcanbeassimpleashelpingkidsnavigate(掌控)theircapacity,showingthemthevalueofeffort,andremindingthemthattheirperformance—whateveritlookslikeatthemoment—isalwaysenough.A.SeparateeffortfrompraiseB.ThissituationisfarfromuniqueC.PraisetheprocessratherthantheoutcomeD.Encouragementdoesn’thavetofeellikejudgmentE.TeachkidstoprioritizewheretoinvesttheirenergyF.Mostkidsarevaluedfortheirachievements,notjustwhotheyareG.We’rehumanandlifeisfullofmomentswhencircumstancesmake“ourbest”unattainable第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Self-taughtphotographerHarrySkeggshasspentyearscapturing(捕捉)imagesthatinspireustoprotectandappreciatethenaturalworldandits____21____.Thesephotoshavebeen____22____inanewcoffeetablebook,Creation:MasterpiecesfromtheNaturalWorld.PublishedbyteNeues,thebook____23____over100imagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Skeggs’photographsgiveusacloselookatthese____24____animals,whetherit’sthesmallinsectsflyingaroundanAfricanlionorasilverbackgorilla(大猩猩)staringatsomething.Thespecialconnectionshe’sbuiltand____25____withtheseanimalshavepushedhimfarbeyondhis____26____,motivatinghimtocontributetothe____27____ofanimalsasaconservationist.“Fromclose-upsofwildcatstoswimmingamongtigersharks,Iamalwaysexcitedbynewprospectsto____28____ourwildearthandthephotographic____29____theyoffertothebrave,”hewrites.“Iam_____30_____tocapturingthebeautyofournaturalworldasitshouldbe—wildandfree.Theanimalsinmyworksare_____31_____.”ThismakesSkeggs’worksimpressive,ashiscommitmenttoshowingwildlife_____32_____takesextrapatienceanddedication.Butthisalso_____33_____hisloveforadventureand_____34_____toleavenatureunharmed.His_____35_____fortheenvironmentanditsinhabitantsshinesthroughacrossthebook’spages.21.A.replacements B.recorders C.creatures D.enemies22.A.puttogether B.targetedat C.commentedon D.cutup23.A.compares B.features C.justifies D.removes24.A.massive B.dangerous C.insensitive D.incredible25.A.maintained B.detected C.anticipated D.ignored26.A.education B.literature C.photography D.relaxation27.A.emergence B.protection C.extinction D.hunt28.A.decorate B.experience C.develop D.control29.A.belongings B.assessments C.celebrations D.opportunities30.A.committed B.opposed C.harmful D.blind31.A.invisible B.untrained C.insignificant D.unfed32.A.aimlessly B.frequently C.naturally D.occasionally33.A.contradicts B.intervenes C.ensures D.displays34A.capability B.failure C.refusal D.desire35.A.adoration B.charge C.ambition D.excuse第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneeveningin2021,22-year-oldRosieheardasonginanunfamiliarlanguagethroughherheadphonesandfoundherself____36____(move)totears.In1993,FengJingsan,whocollectsculturalitems,cameacrossabronzecoindatingbacktothe19thcentury.Thecoinwascarvedwitheightwillowleaf-shapedcharacters,____37____meaningwasbeyondhiscomprehension.Theirshared____38____(curious)abouttheunknownledbothRosieandFengtodiscoveranextraordinarylanguage—Nyushu,theworld’sonlygender-specificscriptofitskind,createdbyand____39____women.TheuniquewritingsystemcanbetracedtoPuweiislandofJiangyongcounty,CentralChina’sHunanprovince.Historically,literacy(讀寫)inChinawas____40____(large)reservedformen,andwomenwereoftendeniedaccesstoformaleducation.____41____contentofNyushuworksismainlydrawnfromwomen’severydaylives,includingmarriage,familyandsocialinteractions.____42____(use)thelanguageincomprehensibletomen,manywomenwereabletofreelysharetheirinnerfeelingsthroughsongs,poetryandsecretletters.AsmodernizationsweptacrossChina,itwaspossibleformorewomen____43____(access)education,solessimportancewasattachedtoNyushu.Whenthelanguagebegantogainmoreattentionintheearly1980s,onlytwoelderlywomenwerefoundtomaster____44____.Fortunately,NyushuworkshopsinJiangyongfueledrenewedinterest,introducingmorepeopletotheculturaltreasure.ANyushumuseumaimedatfurtherpreservingthetreasureforfuturegenerations_____45_____(establish)onPuweiislandin2002.Andin2006,theStateCouncillistedNyushuasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Smith在課上習(xí)慣按學(xué)號提問學(xué)生。請你就此給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.該方法的優(yōu)缺點；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IworkforaTVbroadbandphonecompanyonthetechnologyteam.Weworkwithanythingfrominstallations(安裝)totroubleshootingandupgradingservices.Basically,ifyouhaveaproblemwithanyofthose,Ihelpyousolveit.Ofcourse,beingshoutedatbycustomersisnothingodd.ButIcantackleallthatwithasmileaslongasIthinkofmyfirstclient.Itwas8:00a.m.andthefirstcallofthedaywasaladywhosoundedangry.Atfi