2024-2025學年第二學期第一次學情調研九年級英語試題（全卷共140分，時間90分鐘）一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation2.—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A.takesoff B.takesup C.takesout D.takesin3.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4.—Haveyoudecided_______toXi’an?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.whentogo B.wheretogo C.howtogo D.whotogo5.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown6.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo_______theouterspace.A.invitation B.explore C.order D.advice7.Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree8.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.I___________bymymother.A.amtaught B.wastaught C.willbetaught D.havetaught9.—DoesAuntJaneenjoy____________?—Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpets B.collectingdollsC.visitingthezoo D.workingonthefarm10.—Sorry,___________.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?—Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside".A.Ican'thearyou B.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyou D.Idon'tfollowyou二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he___11___askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta___12___weekend--shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked.Thegirl's___13___remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile."I___14___tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."___15___?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I___16___toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere___17___."Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI___18___itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe___19___.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown___20___alongtheway.Butitdidn't.___21___,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass___22___I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown___23___,itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad___24___them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___25___inanewway.11.A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily12.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful13.A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode17A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous18A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found19.A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere21.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise22.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.A.yesterday B.theotherday C.today D.tomorrow24.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried25.A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AAmyHiguys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it’saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.DanielThesedaysI’mreadingMobyDick.It’sconsideredtobethe“GreatAmericanNovel”,oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.“ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyDick,averylargewhale.”SimonWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters’lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.26.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading. D.Writing.27.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_______.A.areverycute B.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblem D.findithardtoliveinAustralia28.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.It’ssetinAustralia. B.It’saboutthewriter’slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship. D.There’sasenseofmysteryinit.BMynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落傘)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!29.WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A.Hisprogrammerwassick.B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.Fullofhope. B.Unsureabouthimself.C.Heart-broken. D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.CMr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMr.Scottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!""Welldone,dear,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface,Mr.Scottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.Mr.Scottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein."hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,Mrs.Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslikeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"Mr.Scottsaid."Isee"Mrs.Scottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"ThenextdayMr.Scottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr.Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!"Mr.Scott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"Mr.Brownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"Mr.Scottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"Mr.Brownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,Mr.Scottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.33.WhydidMr.Scottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.34.WhydidMr.ScottlikeMr.Brownverymuch?A.Theywereneighbours. B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.C.Theysharedthesamehobby. D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?A.寬慰 B.不舍 C.猶豫 D.煩惱36.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acolourfulpaintshop B.AcolourloverC.Afriendlyneighbour D.AhappycoupleDLanguageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculture,peoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.Forinstance,theChinesehavemanywordsfor“rice”andfor“familymembers”.TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor“rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,afarmingtool.Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname.Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky,snowpilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It’sthesamewiththeArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels’appearance,characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandallofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords“snow”and“camel”canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds:“cornsnow”,“flyingsnow”,“bigcamel”,“funnycamel”,etc.Aswecansee,thereisa4betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit’snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.37.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?A.Opinions. B.Examples. C.Conclusions. D.Reasons.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinvery________places.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet39.InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike“snow”and“camel”?A.Byinventingnewwords. B.Byusingothersentences.C.Bymakinguplongerphrases. D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.40.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?A.difference B.connection C.change D.distanceB）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging.weallneedtofacethembravely.____41____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinboththindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth._____42_____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現途徑).____43____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____44____WecangetgoodadvicethroughreadingGoodbooksaregoodfriendsTheycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____45____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.四、詞語運用（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A）選用方框內的單詞填空，其中有一個單詞是多余的。pridebillsserviceprivatequarterunknown46.Don’tworry.MrsSmithisrichandalwayspaysher________ontime.47.Theseare________papers.Theyaren’tyours.Don’ttouchthem,please.48.Thelittleboyhopedthathewouldbethe________ofhisfamily.49.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas________tohumansatthattime.50.Itiscomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecauseitprovidesahighlevelof________在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek____51____(be)amazing!We’vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined____52____(we)inthehandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican’trememberwhatit____53____(name),butithastwostrings,andisabit____54____aviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?IalsowanttoknowwhyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso____55____(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaverecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusic____56____Icanlistento?Theschoolholidayswillcomesoon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnmore____57____Chinesemusic.I____58____(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I’m____59____(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese____60____(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy五、閱讀短文，按要求回答問題，每題不超過5個單詞。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答下面五個問題。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（繼承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。61.Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting?________________________________62.What’sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle?________________________________63.Whichdidlandscapepaintersprefer,paintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination?________________________________64.HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage?________________________________65.Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.________________________________六、書面表述（滿分20分）66.近期你校開展了豐富的延時服務課程并鼓勵學生參與志愿服務。某報社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示寫一封英文郵件進行簡單介紹。延時服務參加各種各樣的課程，比如音樂、籃球等；……（你的情況）志愿服務幫助他人解決問題；……（舉例說明）你的收獲提升能力，更加自信；……（補充1—2點）注意事項：1．詞數90左右；2．文中不得出現真實的地名、校名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年第二學期第一次學情調研九年級英語試題（全卷共140分，時間90分鐘）一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大運河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是歷史和文化。考查名詞辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention發明；situation情況。根據“theGrandCanal(大運河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大運河沿岸城市的歷史和文化很吸引人，故選A。2.—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A.takesoff B.takesup C.takesout D.takesin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為哪一種愛好占用的時間更少，繪畫還是閱讀？——這很難說。視情況而定。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；takeup占用，占據；takeout取出，除去；takein吸收。根據“lesstime”可知，應該是占用時間，故選B。3.It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要。考查非謂語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。【點睛】在it固定句型中，除了要知道it用作形式主語，不定式作真正主語外，還要掌握sb.前面介詞for/of的用法。在“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”與“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”兩個句型中，介詞用for還是of應根據作表語的形容詞的詞義特點和說話人的側重而定。當形容詞是說明不定式的特性時，要用介詞for，也就是說不定式（短語）與形容詞在邏輯上存在“主語和表語”的關系。例如：It'simportantforustostayhealthy.（保持身體健康對我們來說很重要。）(本句子中的important說明的是tostayhealthy的特性，即句子側重的是說“Tostayhealthyisimportant.”)注意：與介詞for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容詞，如important、necessary、difficult、easy、hard、possible等。當形容詞是說明不定式的邏輯主語的特性時，要用of，也就是說不定式的邏輯主語sb.和形容詞在邏輯上存在“主語和表語”的關系。例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.（你幫助我真是太好了。）（句中的kind是用來說明you的特征，即句子側重說得是“Youarekind.”）4.—Haveyoudecided_______toXi’an?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A.whentogo B.wheretogo C.howtogo D.whotogo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定怎么去西安了嗎？——是的。我將乘火車去那里。這比坐飛機便宜多了。考查特殊疑問詞。whentogo什么時候去；wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whotogo和誰去。根據答句“I’llgotherebytrain.”可知，問句是詢問交通方式。故選C。5.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的高速鐵路在過去幾年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。考查動詞時態。A.aregrowing現在進行時；B.weregrowing過去進行時；C.willgrow一般將來時；D.havegrown現在完成時。“inthelast/past+一段時間”用于現在完成時態的句子中。由“inthepastfewyears”可知此處應用現在完成時態。故選D。6.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo_______theouterspace.A.invitation B.explore C.order D.advice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激勵著科學家們去探索外太空。考查名詞和動詞辨析。invitation邀請，名詞；explore探索，動詞；order命令，動詞；advice建議，名詞。根據“theouterspace”可知，“探索外太空”是非常常見的表達，符合“其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓勵著科學家去探索外太空”這一語境。故選B。7.Hello,Joe.Ididn't_________toseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.Awant B.prepare C.expect D.agree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你好，喬。我沒預料到今天會看到你。我以為你出去度假了。考查動詞辨析。want想要；prepare準備；expect預料，預計；agree同意。由“Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.”可知問句表示“沒有想到會見到你”。expect符合句意。故選C。8.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.I___________bymymother.A.amtaught B.wastaught C.willbetaught D.havetaught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我六歲時學習游泳，是我媽媽教我的。考查動詞時態及語態。A.amtaught一般現在時的被動語態；B.wastaught一般過去時的被動語態；C.willbetaught一般將來時的被動語態；D.havetaught現在完成時的主動語態。由“whenIwassix”可知要用過去時態，主語為I，是teach動作的接受者，因此謂語應用過去式的被動語態。故答案選B。【點睛】被動語態的構成為“be+過去分詞”。在不同的時態中，過去分詞保持不變，而be動詞隨著時態有不同的變化。初中英語教材中主要出現了五種時態的被動語態及帶有情態動詞的被動語態。(1)一般現在時被動語態的構成：助動詞am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.(2)一般過去時被動語態的構成：助動詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?(3)一般將來時被動語態的構成：will/is(are)goingto+be+動詞的過去分詞.Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.(4)現在完成時被動語態的構成：助動詞have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞.Hashisworkbeenfinished?(5)現在進行時被動語態的構成：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞.Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.(6)帶有情態動詞的被動語態的構成：情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.9.—DoesAuntJaneenjoy____________?—Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpets B.collectingdollsC.visitingthezoo D.workingonthefarm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡阿姨喜歡養寵物嗎？——是的。她家里有三只狗、兩只貓、四只鳥和一些金魚。考查上下文語境。A.keepingpets養寵物；B.collectingdolls收集布娃娃；C.visitingthezoo參觀動物園；D.workingonthefarm在農場工作。根據答語可知，簡阿姨家里有很多寵物，因此問句應該提問“簡阿姨喜歡養寵物嗎？”故選A。10.—Sorry,___________.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?—Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside".A.Ican'thearyou B.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyou D.Idon'tfollowyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我沒有明白你的意思。你說“lookout”是什么意思？——我是讓你“小心”，不是讓你“看外面”。考查情景交際。Ican'thearyou聽不到你說什么；Ican'tseeclearly我看不清楚；Idon'tnoticeyou我沒注意到你；Idon'tfollowyou我沒有明白你的意思。根據答語的意思可知，問句表示沒有理解“lookout”的意思。故答案選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he___11___askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta___12___weekend--shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked.Thegirl's___13___remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile."I___14___tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."___15___?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I___16___toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere___17___."Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI___18___itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe___19___.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown___20___alongtheway.Butitdidn't.___21___,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass___22___I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown___23___,itcouldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad___24___them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___25___inanewway.11.A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily12.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful13.A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode17.A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous18.A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found19.A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere21.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise22.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.A.yesterday B.theotherday C.today D.tomorrow24.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried25.A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述吳老師在周一課上問同學們周末過得怎么樣，一位同學說很糟糕，并問吳老師為何總是看起來那么高興。吳老師用早上發生在自己身上的事告訴同學們：一件看起來不幸的事情，換個角度看，可能就是幸運的事情。【11題詳解】句意：上周一開始上課時，他興高采烈地問學生周末過得怎么樣。A.proudly意為“自豪地”；B.cheerfully意為“快樂地”；C.seriously意為“嚴肅她”；D.angrily意為“生氣地”。由第一段最后一句“"Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?"sheasked”可知，此時吳老師是快樂的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一個女孩說她度過了一個糟糕的周末。A.busy意為“忙碌的”；B.satisfying意為“滿意的”；C.terrible意為“糟糕的”；D.meaningful意為“有意義的”。由下文“shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.”可知，此處指她度過了一個糟糕的周末。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這個女孩的問題使吳老師想起了他以前在某個地方讀過的東西。A.question意為“問題”；B.suggestion意為“建議”；C.decision意為“決定”；D.introduction意為“介紹”。A承接上文，女孩問了吳老師一個問題，因此，女孩的問題讓吳老師想起來以前在某個地方讀到的東西。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：吳老師笑著說。我選擇快樂。A.fail意為“失敗”；B.hate意為“恨，討厭”；C.seem意為“似乎，好像”；D.choose意為“選擇”。由上文“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday”可知，此處應為“Ichoosetobecheerful.”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：“為什么？”全班同學都很好奇。A.Who誰；B.When什么時候；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。由上文“Andtodayismyluckyday”及下文“Thewholeclasswerecurious.”可知此處是學生詢問“為什么(why)”。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：今天早上，我像往常一樣騎車來學校。A.walk意為“步行”；B.run意為“跑”；C.drive意為“駕駛”；D.ride意為“騎”。由下文“whenmye-bikebrokedown...”可知吳老師是騎電動車來學校的。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：學生們很驚訝A.surprised意為“驚訝的”；B.bored意為“無聊的”；C.impatient意為“不耐煩的”；D.nervous意為“緊張的”。根據上文“Youe-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?”可知學生對于吳老師這樣說感到驚訝。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我的電動自行車在上課前一刻鐘壞了，因此我把它放在路邊。A.leave意為“留下”；B.check意為“檢查”；C.repair意為“修理”；D.find意為“找到”。根據下文“andwalkeddowntheroad.”可知吳老師將電動車放在了路邊。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我花了十分鐘才到達學校。A.hospital醫院；B.school學校；C.park公園；D.bank銀行。由上文“Thismorning,Iridetoschoolasusual.”及下文“I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.”可知吳老師是去學校的路上電動壞的。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我的電動車本可能會在沿路的任何地方壞掉，但是它沒有。A.somewhere意為“某處”；B.anywhere意為“任何地方”；C.everywhere意為“到處”；D.nowhere意為“無處”。根據上下文，可知此處應為anywhere。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地點發生了故障。A.However不過；B.Also也；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise不然，否則。根據上文，電動車本可能會在路上任何地方壞掉，但是沒有；下文說它在最佳的地點壞掉了。此處上下文表示轉折，用instead（相反）故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我仍然能夠講課，并且我能在下課后找人修理它。A.and而且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否則。前后兩句是并列關系，用and符合文意。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：如果我的電動車今天必須壞的話，沒有比這樣的安排更好的了。A.yesterday昨天；B.theotherday前幾天；C.today今天；D.tomorrow明天。根據前面的句子“"Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded.”所以用today，其他選項均不符合句意。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：不知怎么的，他的故事觸動了他們。A.hurt意為“傷害”；B.touch意為“打動；觸動”；C.control意為“控制”；D.worry意為“擔心”。由上文“Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.”及下文可知，學生們被吳老師的故事觸動了。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他很高興他們有一個完美的機會以一種新的方式看待運氣。A.dream意為“夢想”；B.purpose意為“目的”；C.wish“希望”；