考點15定語從句（核心考點精講精練）

考情探究

i.三年真題考點分布

7點

題及、定語從句

2023試卷類型定語從句考點

語法填空

2023?全國乙卷that/whcih關系代詞

2023?全國甲卷as非限定性定語從句

2023?全國甲卷that/who關系代詞

20222022?新高考I卷where關系副詞

2022?全國甲卷who非限定性定語從句

2022年浙江1月that/who關系代詞

20212021新課標II卷that/which關系代詞

2.命題規律及備考策略

【命題規律】近3年新高考卷對于定語從句的考查共計8次，主要考查：

1.定語從句中的關系代詞；

2.定語從句中關系副詞；

3.非限制性定語從句的關系詞；

4.定語從句的先行詞；

5.定語從句中的主謂一致；

6.定語從句中的時態。

【備考策略】系統歸類定語從句的用法，尤其是關系代詞和關系副詞的用法；熟練掌握定語從句的相關考點。

【命題預測】

2024年語法填空對定語從句的考查仍然是重點，主要集中考查關系代詞和關系副詞。

考點梳理

必備基礎知識：

在主從復合句中，修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

A.先行詞+連詞（關系代詞）+陳述句

who【先行詞為人。主語、賓語。】whom【先行詞為人。賓語。】

that【先行詞為物/人。主語、賓語。[which【先行詞為物。主語、賓語。】

B.地方+where（狀語）+陳述句[where二at/on/inwhich]

時間+when（狀語）+陳述句【when=at/on/inwhich]

C.先行詞（物/人）+whose+名詞…

whose:某人的/某物的

D.先行詞（人）+介詞+whom+陳述句

先行詞（物）+介詞+which+陳述句

重難點知識：

考點1關系代詞引導的定語從句

☆典例引領

1.（2023?全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthe

past.

2.[2021?浙江1月]TheyTetheonlythinglookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.

3.[2019?上海卷]Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-0days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,

isararephenomenoninnature.

4.[2019?上海卷]Formoreinformationaboutourprogram,pleasevisitourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,

informationislistedabove.

【方法指導】

1.who和whom指人，who在定語從句中作主語；whom在定語從句中作賓語，在限制性定語從句中可省略。

在口語中可用who代替whom。

2.whose指人或物，在定語從句中作定語，指物時可用ofwhich代替，指人時可用ofwhom代替。

3.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語，作賓語或表語時可省略。

4.which指物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語，作賓語時，在限制性定語從句中可省略。另外，which可用來指

代前面句子的部分或全部內容。

5.下列情況只用that不用which：

①先行詞是all,something,everything，anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代詞；

②先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等詞修飾；

③先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數詞；

④先行詞被theonly,thevery（正是，恰是），thelast修飾；

⑤先行詞中既有人也有物；

⑥在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。

即時僉測

4^4____________

1.（2023?廣東省高三開學大聯考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

2.（2023?內蒙古包頭市高三調研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

3.（2023?江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

4.（2023?湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.^^Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim一Ijusthad

noideahewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.

考點2關系副詞引導的定語從句

典例引領

1.（2023?全國甲卷）Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone（口吻）areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

co-existencewithitssurroundings,9,herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

2.【2016?全國新課標I]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_I

wasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

【方法指導】

1.先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因（一般為reason）的名詞，從句中缺少狀語時用關系副詞when,where,whyo有

時可用“介詞+which”結構替換。

2.當定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時，即使先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞仍用which/that。

3.當先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如point,situation,case,stage等，如果引導詞在從句中作狀語，常用關

系副詞where引導定語從句；如果作主語、賓語或表語，則用關系代詞that/which。

即時檢測

1.（2023,粵湘鄂名校聯盟高三第一次聯考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023,江蘇省徐州市第七中學學情調研）However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimehisvillagehad

beenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.

【變式】

1.（2021?天津南開區?南開中學高三二模）Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportant

assales.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

【變式】2

2.（2021?山東）Idon'tknowthereasonheleftwithoutsayinganything.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

【變式】3

（2021?天津高三期末）Weoftenreachapointinourlifeweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock

ourself-improvementpower.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.which

考點3“介詞+關系代詞”引導的

☆典例引領

1.[2021?天津3月高考】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearn

withoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom

2.（2021?天津紅橋區?高三一模）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,Icanlookbackandsee

moreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.BywhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.onwhich

【方法指導】

1.若介詞放在關系代詞之前，關系代詞指人時常用whom,指物時常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介詞后，

即“介詞+whose+名詞”結構。

2.該結構中介詞的選用

⑴一般來說，確定關系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：

①先行詞的意義；

②從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配；

③句子的意思。

⑵表示“整體和部分關系”，介詞常用。f。常見結構：

①在some,any,few,little,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等代詞或數詞的前、后可以用ofwhich/whomo

②the+比較級或最高級前、后用ofwhich/whom等。

（3）有時“介詞+where”可以引導定語從句，此時要和“介詞+which”引導的定語從句從意思上加以區別。

☆即時檢測

1.（2021?天津濱海新區?高三三模）TheZhuangisanethnicgroupthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroups

inChina.

A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofwhoD.ofthat

2.（2021?天津河北區?高三二模）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbe

controlled.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

考點4as,which引導的定語從句

☆典例引領

1.（2023?全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor

Tomorrow^^.

2.（2023,江蘇省無錫市）Ifeveryoneonyourteamisworkingdifferenthours,youmaybegettingemailsandmessagesat

allhoursoftheday,nightorweekend,cancreateanalwaysavailable,or'^always-on^^environment.

【方法指南】

1.as作關系代詞用來引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，正像”，as引導的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。

2.as常用在下列習慣用語中：

as（it）oftenhappens,asIremember,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asisknowntous,asisshown等。

3.which引導定語從句代指前面整句話內容則只能位于句末。

4."such/so...that…”表示"如此..以致....”的意思，用來引導一個結果狀語從句；而“such/so…as...”表示“像....

這樣……”的意思，用來引導定語從句，as在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。

5.“thesame...that…”表示同一個人或物，而“thesame...as...”表示同種類的人或物。

☆即時檢測

1.（2023?江蘇省徐州市第七中學摸底學情調研）Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish,hasbecomeafavoritedish

throughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.

2.（2023?江蘇省泰州中學調研）MostskiingcompetitionsoftheWinterOlympicswereheldinareasnorthwestofBeijing,

ifscoldinthewinterbutoftendoesn'tsnowmuch.

【變式】

1.（天津高三三模）iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisis

notapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.

A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What

2.（天津高三三模）Swimmingisgoodforteenagers,someexpertssaywillhelpthemtostimulatetheirpotential

andpromotetheirbraindevelopment.

A.whichB.whyC.WhomD.what

考點5way和time后接定語從句的

@Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway

inwhich

<thathesaidit.

、不填

讓我吃驚的不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式。

"that

②Thewayiwhichheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

、不填

他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。

③It'snotthefirsttime（that）you'vefoundyourselfinthissituation.

你陷入這種狀況已經不是第一次了。

④Therewasatimewhen/duringwhicheachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,testingpupilsineverysubject.

曾經，每個老師每周都有一天花上一小時對學生的每門功課進行測試。

【方法指南】

1.在定語從句中，theway在從句中充當方式狀語時，其后的關系詞可以是inwhich,that或省略；但是當它在從

句中充當主語、賓語等成分時，其后的關系詞就用that或which。

2.先行詞time作“次數”講時，應用關系代詞that引導定語從句，that可省略；當先行詞time作“一段時間，時代”

講且作狀語時，應用關系副詞when或“介詞at/during+which”引導定語從句。

【關鍵能力】

定語從句與語法填空

定語從句中的關系代詞或關系副詞以及介詞的選用是語法填空題中的考查點。首先判斷是否是定語從句是做題

的關鍵，其次判斷關系詞充當何種成分，確定答案。有些特殊的定語從句，如分割式定語從句和插入式定語從句，

一定要先確定先行詞，然后再判斷作何成分，最后確定用何關系詞。

典例引領

Z/xj...........

在空白處填入適當的關系代詞或關系副詞

1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid_1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter...

2.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

3.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

4.rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLi

RiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobe

independent.

答案：1.when2.who3.which4.that/which5.where6.whose7.when

［應對策略］

一旦判斷是定語從句，就根據定語從句的先行詞和代表先行詞的關系詞在從句中作什么成分來確定關系詞。若

在從句中作主語和賓語，就用關系代詞；若作狀語，就用關系副詞。

?書面表達中定語從句易錯點聚焦

（一）定語從句意識缺失

1.關系代詞被普通代詞取代

（誤）1havemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorite.

（正）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，someofwhicharemyfavorite.

2.關系代詞遺漏

（誤）Thelastoneleavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

（lE）Thelastonewholeavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

第一句從漢語意思角度是對的，但是漢語的干擾破壞了英語句式結構。

（二）假冒偽劣的定語從句

1.有從無主式

（誤）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（正）MyfriendJaneisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（lE）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates,hasavarietyofhobbies.

笫一句虎頭蛇尾，屬于有從無主式的句子，即有從句但沒有主句。

2.從句成分殘缺式

（誤）Thosewhoagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

（jE）Thosewhoareagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

第一句定語從句的謂語不完整。介詞against不能單獨作謂語。

3.畫蛇添足式

（誤）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thatasadboystandsbetweenhisangryparents.

（誤）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,amanwhoistalkinghappily.

（誤）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，andsomeofwhicharemyfavorite.

第一句中關系代詞as代替逗號后面的整個主句，因此主句是不需要連接詞來引導的。所以，應去掉that。

第二句中同樣as代替逗號后面的整個主句，主句中的who是多余的。

第三句中如果要滿足定語從句的話，顯然并列連詞and是多余的。

好題沖關

基礎過關

（最新模擬試題演練）

1.（2023,粵湘鄂名校聯盟高三第一次聯考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023?廣東省高三開學大聯考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

3.（2023?河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

4.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（頌詞）toYuan.

5.（2023?湖南省益陽市質量檢測）LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions41

hesetfoot.

6.（2023,內蒙古包頭市高三調研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

7.（2023?江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

8.（2023?江蘇省蘇州市常熟市階段性抽測二）Helearnedcarpentryinhisteens,afterhetaughthimselfthearts

ofpainting,poetry,calligraphyandsealcutting.

9.（2023,山西省高三1月適應性調研考試（一模））Inadditiontothenewrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalso

developinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitand

allowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.

10.（2023?湖北省騰云聯盟八月聯考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,

bothofhaveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

11.（2023?福建省漳州市第一次教學質量檢測）ThedocumentaryfilmTheMagicalCraftsmanshipofSuzhou,featuring

Chineseintangibleculturalheritages,waslaunchedinAustraliaandNewZealandonJuly28,2022.Beforelaunching,it

wasreleasedinNorthAmericainJune,stimulatedawidediscussionontheeasternaesthetics（美學）andthe

intangibleculturalheritages.

12.（2023?山東省"學情空間”區域教研共同體聯考）AnotherconcernisnewfoodallergiesbecausesomeGMOfood（轉

基因食品）containproteinspeoplehavenevereatenbefore.

13.（2023?山東省青島市測試）Since2016whenthecompanywasfounded,ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticks

fromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltake-make-disposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone

45transformswasteintoausableresource.

14.（2023?河北省秦皇島市部分學校摸底）TheawardsceremonyfortheOneStepChinese-HungarianDrawing

CompetitionwasheldonlineinChina'sHubeiprovinceandHungary'sGyor-Moson-Soproncountylastweek.The

event,drewnearly100participants,includingstudentsandteachers,wasjointlyorganizedbytherespectivelocal

governments.

15.（2023?河北省保定市部分學校聯考）ThankstotheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,consumption56

isrelatedtotheice-snowindustryhasgainedsteamacrossChina.

16.（2023?湖南省部分校教育聯盟摸底測）InthemainculturalvenueofJiaxingcity'sXiuzhouDistrict,ZhejiangProvince,

afewelderlywomenareusingtheirimaginationandsomebrightcolorstopaintthewonderfulscenesoflifeinJiangnan,or

“southoftheYangtzeRiver”.Theyaremembersofafarmer-paintergroupknownasthe“TenSisters”,formedin2009.The

grouphas12ruralresidents,theoldestof58is76yearsoldandtheyoungest61.

17.（2023,江蘇省南京市統考）ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,providingshadeand

refreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers（槳手）fromalloverCalifornia,37gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakefora

festivecompetition.

18.（2023,廣東省六校高三第一次聯考）AsChina'sgigeconomy（零工經濟）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernment

isseekingbetterregulationstoservetherightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanced

developmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,

arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshostsoftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniesto

provideservicestotheirclients.

19.（2023粵湘鄂名校聯盟第一次聯考英語試題）Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhas

organizedimportantactivitiesonceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,41youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

20.（2023,廣東省大聯考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,41ismadefromvariousgrains.

21.（2023?廣東省廣州市階段測試）Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtothe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhometo14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixed

sites,37arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,the

administrationsaid.

22.（2023?廣東省清中、河中、北中、惠中聯考）TheWuyiMountainNationalParkexperimentalareaistheonlypark

inChina41islistedasaUNESCOculturalandnaturalheritagesite.

23.（2023,山東省曲阜市第一中學模擬）Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthe

bearsforthedanger38threatenstheironlyhome.

24.（2023,江蘇省鎮江市統考）Beijingisacitythatstraddles（跨越）thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itis

hometomorethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace37fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modemlife,withhigh-rise21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.

25.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（頌詞）toYuan.

26.（2023,重慶市巴蜀中學月考卷（一））Thefirst-everonlinemarketplaceforallotments（菜地）,AllotMe,hasunveiled

plansforrapidexpansionaftersecuringmorethan250,000$frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,

theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,

particularlyinLondon,58therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.

27.（2023?廣東省名校聯盟高三大聯考試題）Bungeejumpingoriginatedwithanancientadultinitiationceremonyonthe

PentecostIslandsinVanuatu,youngmenjumpedoffahighplatformwithvines（葡萄藤）attachedtotheirfeetasa

testoftheircourageandpassageintomanhood.

28.（2023?河北省五個一名校聯盟摸底）"OMG!It*ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain

36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,

andalmosteverywhere.

29.（2023?廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研）Gabriel'sstudyfoundthatpeople40havestrongbondstoothersare

morelikelytousecomfortfoodsafteranargumentorotheremotionallystressfuloccasion.

30.（2023?湖北省聯考）Thesearethefamouschime-bellsofMarquisYioftheZengState,thelargestandmostcomplete

setofchime-bellsexiststodayinChina.

31.（2023?山東省齊魯名校大聯盟高三三模）BeccaRodomsky-Bish,worksattheCornellLabofOrnithology

inNewYork,istheprojecfsleader.

32.（2023,浙江省杭州第二中學新適應性測試）Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthe

library36heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.

33.（2023?湖南省邵陽市第二中月考）YouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,

36happenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled"PeaceConference^^inParisasoneofthe

victoriousnations.

34.（2023?河」匕省石家莊市全過程試題）ButwhenIcametothespecialeducationschool,Ievenfoundacompletelyblind

teacherwasgivingaclass,inspiredetoworkhardtobecomeaspecialeducationteacherinthefuture,Zhang

said.

35.（2023?廣東省深圳市二調）Thisisaperformancerequiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.

36.（2023,湖北省騰云聯盟聯考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of64haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

37.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學階段測試一）"Therearemanypeople42areeagertoworkeventhoughthey

can'tmove.Iftheyhaveanopportunitytogetajob,itgivesthemconfidence,saidtheinventor.

38.（2023?江蘇省南京市第一中學第一次模擬）Monarchs（黑脈金斑蝶）aretheonlybutterfliesknowntomaketwo-way

migrations,asbirdsdo.Inthelatesummerandearlyfall,thebutterfliestypicallyleavesouthernCanadaandnorthernand

centralregionsoftheUnitedStates.TheymakeadangeroustriptoFloridaandMexico,57theweatheriswarmer.

Inrecentyears,monarchpopulationshavebeendroppingdramatically.Tohelpsavethemonarchybutterflypopulation,

teensintheNorthCarolinacommunityformedaclub.

39.（2023?河1匕聯考）ResearcherssaytechnologymayhavesolvedamysteryaboutmarkingsatJerusalem'sChurchofthe

HolySepulchre.Thespecialmarkingsarethousandsofcrossescarvedintothewallsofthechurch,whichisoneof

Christianity'sholiestplaces.Asoneoftheworld'sChristianreligiouscenters,itisthoughtthatthemarkingsweregraffiti

createdbyreligioustravelers,mostof48visitedthechurchinthepast.

40.（2023,安徽省十聯考第一次教學質量檢測）Meanwhile,theregulationclarifiedrulesforresponsibilitiesandauto

insurancecoverageintheeventofcaraccidents69involveautonomousdriving,whichisexpectedtopromotethe

fastdevelopmentofself-drivingvehicles.

41.（2023?浙江省91高中聯盟模擬）AmongthecivilianteamsthatleftforTurkeyonWednesdaywasBlueSkyRescue,

anonprofitChinesecivilianorganization,memberscomefromprovincial-levelregionsofChina.

42.（2023?哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學第三次模擬）JongMaythoughtitwasheratChinese-styleprincessdream^^

ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthepromotionoftraditionalChineseculturethrough

socialmediavideos.

43.（2023?河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

41wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

44.（2023?江西省贛撫吉11校聯考）Thereisasaying67goes,"EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyand

August.”

45.（2023?湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學）Peoplehavethecustomtoshowrespecttocattlebyhittingtheheadofapaper-

madecattlewithcoloredwoodensticks,ismeanttodriveoutthecattle'swinterlazinessandencouragefarmersto

prepareforspringplowing.

46.（2023,重慶市巴蜀中學月考）"Itcangetreallycrowdedwithcustomers,especiallyonweekends,duringwe

needtokeepthedooropenfrom11inthemorningto12midnight,9,ashopownersaid.

47.（2023?江西省新高三第一次摸底聯考）MakingfriendswasmybigconcernatfirstbutIsoonsettledinandbecame

goodfriendswiththefellowteachers.Thereweren'tmanyforeignersattheschoolin44Iwasteaching,butIhad

plentyoffriendlyneighbourstokeepmecompany.Theyoftenhadmeroundfordinner!

48.（2023?河南省信陽高級中學）Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.

Inthe1920s,archaeologists（考古學家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,41changedpeople's

viewofChina'shistory.

49.（2023,云南省玉溪第一中學考試）Inearlyhistory,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,markingthe

beginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute64introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilk

RoadinChinacandatefromtheHandynastyinancientChina.

50.（2023?湖北省模擬測試）Havingsurvivedmanycenturies,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentative

traditionalhandicrafts,makingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage

（非物質文化遺產）in2006.

能力提升

【浙江省嘉興市2023屆高三教學測試（二）】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

TeadrinkinghasbeenatraditionalcustomamongnativeBeijingers.TeahousesformedintheTangDynasty,tookoffin

theSongDynastyandwererecordedinYuanQu1（write）intheYuanDynasty.Associetydeveloped,private

teahouses,teabarsandteahouseswithdiversefeatures2（create）.Teahousesoftenservedascentersofsocial

interactionwherepeoplecametodiscusspersonalaffairsoreven3（politics）issues.

TherearedifferenttypesofteahousesincludingPureTeahouses,TeahousesforStorytelling,ChessTeouses,etc.InPure

Teahouses,peopledonothingbutdrinktea,mostof4areunoccupiedpersonsortheyoungfromtherichfamily.

TeahousesforStoryelling,5（normal）intheafternoonandnight,arewelcomedbypeoplewithaninterestin

novels,pingshuandstorytelling.ChessTeahousesarepopularamongthoseinterestedinplayingchess.IntheQingDynasty,

therewerealsoChessTeahousesthatservedscholarsand6（official）nearShichahai.

Theteaculturehasregaineditspopularityafteralongtermofdcline.Inrecentyearsteahouseswithlocal

characteristics7（appear）inBeijingwiththeperformanceofBeijingOpera,orthecombinationofteaculture,folk

customs8arts.

LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChina9aculturalsymbolinBeijing,wherea

largenumberofteafansgather,10（enjoy）itsrichteaculture.

真題感知

1.（2023?全國乙卷語法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.

2.（2023險國甲卷語法填空）Yet,theformof