2025中考一輪復習基礎知識專題練（含答案）

（詞匯、單選題、句型轉換、閱讀理解）

一、根據句意及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。

1.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobean（誠實的）man.

2.Hetieda（圍巾）aroundhisneck.

3.Please（檢查）youransweragain.

4.Thehotelwillpfreebreakfastforus.

5.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,justtrytogit.

6.Itwas（報道）thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatchthis

afternoon.

7.Shespentthe（整個的）eveningfinishingthetask.

8.1havemanypleasant（回憶）ofourfriendship.

9.Mylittlesoncan（數數）fromonetoten.

10.MissLi（搜尋）ontheInternetfortheinformationshe

needed.

二、用since或for填空。

1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1947.

6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty

manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital

_________October.

三、單項選擇。

1.一Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?

一No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.

A.不填；theB.the；不填C.the；theD.a；a

2.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.for

3.一Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

一Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

4.一CanyoutellmeEnglishathome?

一ListentotheEnglishprogramanddoalotofreading.

A.howtoreadB.howtolearn

C.whentouseD.whattoread

5.一Whoranofallinthesportsmeeting?

一Hectordid,Ithink.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

6.1atthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.amstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied

7.Theyinthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn'tliveC.havelivedD.live

8.I'mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyoucallthedoctor.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

9.Lindaboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.

A.withB.inC.onD.from

10.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.

一Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.

A.Theless；thehealthierB.Theless；themorehealthier

C.Themore；thehealthierD.Themore；themorehealthier

11.—Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenheback.

—Noproblem.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

12.Heusedtoupearly,andnowhegetsusedtoup

early.

A.get；gettingB.get；getC.getting；getD.getting；getting

13.AccordingMr.Wang，we'llgoonatripthisweekend.

A.inB.toC.atD.for

14.ThebasketballIboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what

15.Look!She'sstandingthetenchildren.

A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from

四、句型轉化，每空一詞。

1.Hehasalreadygonehome.

Hehome.（否定句）

hehome?（一般疑問句）

2.Hehaslunchathome.

Helunchathome.（否定句）

helunchathome?（一般疑問句）

3.Hehasbeentheretwice.（對劃線部分提問）

hebeenthere?

4.1havelunchatschool.（對劃線部分提問）

youlunch.

5.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.

havetheybeenhere?（對戈U線部分提問）

五、閱讀理解。

A

LeonardodaVinciwasbomonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknown

asanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMona

Lisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalso

agreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantin

moderndaylife.

AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachines

usedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwas

producedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecret

offlying.Amonghissketches（素描）wecanseeseveralobjects.We

considerthemasmodemflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseof

time.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwas

unusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished（發表）hisideasandscientific

discoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritingina

mirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafew

ofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywere

notperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.We

nowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhas

everknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso

A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician

2.wasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.Leonardowasstrange,forexample,.

A.hedidn'teatanyvegetables

B.heusuallyusedminorwriting

C.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries

D.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines

4.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.

A.stopthewarB.helppaintpictures

C.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.

A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonely

B

Fifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedinthe

worldoftoys.Sincethen.Barbie,aseveryonecalled,hasbecomethe

mostSuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,

saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastone

Barbiedollathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent（現在）.Thereare

manysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.Anotherdoll

namedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooks

moreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（濃妝）and

miniskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."For

youngergirls,playingwithaBarbiedollismuchfun.Butwhenyouget

older,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodem,“saysVera

Shepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket.Barbieisstill

No.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiedollsintheUnitedStates

theseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,

MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,

drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbiedolls.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rd

birthday.Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledto

makenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularinthe

worldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheageto

retire（退休）.

6.Barbie'sfamilynameis.

A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz

7.Barbie'stroubleist