山東專升本英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”，A選項“affect”是動詞“影響”；C選項“effort”是“努力”；D選項“afford”是“負擔得起”。2.Heisso______thathecansolveallthedifficultproblemsquickly.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazyD.kind答案：B。解析：從能快速解決難題可知此人聰明，A選項“stupid”是“愚蠢的”；C選項“lazy”是“懶惰的”；D選項“kind”是“善良的”。3.______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D。解析：“Becauseof”后接名詞短語，“heavyrain”是名詞短語；A、B、C選項后一般接句子。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。5.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關系代詞用“that”。7.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“speak”是動詞，要用副詞“fluently”的比較級“morefluently”來修飾。8.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，這里“ameeting”是單數，所以用“willbe”。9.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：前后是讓步關系，“Although”表示“雖然，盡管”。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。11.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。12.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”后接句子，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。13.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：“learnfrom”是固定短語，表示“向……學習”。14.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“population”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，這里是一般現在時，所以用“is”。15.Shehas______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“apples”是可數名詞復數，用“more”。16.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since1980”是現在完成時的標志，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”。17.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。18.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。19.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。20.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenrunningB.havebeenrunningC.wererunningD.ran答案：A。解析：“whenIarrived”是過去的時間點，“fortwohours”表示一段時間，用過去完成進行時“hadbeen+現在分詞”。21.He______thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：“foraweek”表示一段時間，要用延續性動詞，“borrow”是短暫性動詞，“keep”是延續性動詞。22.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。23.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Thehard;themoreC.Harder;moreD.Theharder;more答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：前后是因果關系，“because”表示“因為”。25.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關系，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗戶”。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，這里是一般現在時，所以用“is”。27.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhermothercameback”是過去的時間點，當時她正在做作業，用過去進行時“was/were+現在分詞”。28.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：“forfiveyears”是現在完成時的標志，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”。29.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。30.He______beathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根據“thelightinhisroomison”可知他現在肯定在家，“must”表示肯定推測。31.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀真理。32.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“nextSunday”是將來的時間，用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”。33.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theman”是人，關系代詞用“who”。34.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.muchbeautiful答案：A。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“beautiful”的比較級是“morebeautiful”。35.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”。36.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B。解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來”，“falldown”是“摔倒”；“fallbehind”是“落后”；“fallover”是“絆倒”。37.Thestudentsarelookingforward______thesummerholiday.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A。解析：“lookforwardto”是固定短語，表示“期待”，“to”是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。38.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時間，要用延續性動詞，“die”是短暫性動詞，“bedead”是延續性狀態。39.Thefilmis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容詞，用“so”。40.She______tothesupermarketifshehastimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。41.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thegirl”是人，關系代詞用“who”。42.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，這里指代“theweather”。43.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：“sincehewasfiveyearsold”是現在完成時的標志。44.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。45.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.werewalkingB.walkedC.havewalkedD.hadwalked答案：A。解析：“whenitbegantorain”是過去的時間點，當時他們正在公園里散步，用過去進行時。46.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，關系代詞用“which”。47.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：兩者比較用“the+比較級”。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。49.Thefilmisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“電影”是物。50.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everyday”表明用一般現在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式“goes”。51.Theman______yousawjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theman”是人，關系代詞用“who”。52.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“bad”的比較級是“worse”。53.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewatchedTV.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.finishes答案：B。解析：“watchedTV”是過去的動作，“完成作業”在“看電視”之前，用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”。54.Thequestionis______easythatwecanansweritquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B。解析：“lastnight”是過去的時間，用一般過去時。56.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關系，“whoseeyes”表示“女孩的眼睛”。57.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.biggerD.greater答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“large”或“small”，“than”表明用比較級。58.He______tothelibraryifhehasfreetimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。59.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，關系代詞用“which”。60.Sheis______atmaththanherbrother.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“good”的比較級是“better”。61.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。62.Theweatherinsummeris______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“more”用于構成多音節形容詞或副詞的比較級，“very”和“quite”不能修飾比較級。63.He______inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since2010”是現在完成時的標志。64.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlyafewstudentscanfigureitout.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.very;fewB.so;afewC.so;fewD.very;afew答案：C。解析：“so...that...”是固定結構，表示“如此……以至于……”；“few”表示幾乎沒有，含否定意義，“afew”表示有一些，根據語境“只有少數學生能解決”，用“few”。65.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：“since”引導時間狀語從句時，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，“sincetheywerechildren”表示“自從他們是孩子的時候”。66.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theboy”是人，關系代詞用“who”。67.Thepricesoftheseclothesare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“than”表明用比較級，“much”可修飾比較級。68.She______herkeysintheofficewhensheleft.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：“leavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不與地點搭配；“left”是“leave”的過去式，“whensheleft”是過去的時間，用一般過去時。69.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容詞，用“so”。70.He______totheconcertifheisfreethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。71.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thehouse”是物，關系代詞用“which”。72.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C。解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very”“quite”“pretty”不能修飾比較級。73.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.hadplayed答案：B。解析：“whenitstartedtorain”是過去的時間點，當時他們正在踢足球，用過去進行時。74.Thequestionis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。75.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關系，“whosecar”表示“那個人的車”。76.Thepopulationofthissmalltownis______thanthatofthebigcity.A.smallerB.fewerC.lessD.lower答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“large”或“small”，“than”表明用比較級。77.She______herhomeworkassoonasshegothome.A.startstodoB.startedtodoC.startsdoingD.starteddoing答案：B。解析：“assoonasshegothome”是過去的時間，用一般過去時，“starttodosth.”表示開始做某事。78.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so”。79.He______totheparkwithhisparentseverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everySunday”表明用一般現在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式“goes”。80.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thegirl”是人，關系代詞用“who”。81.Theweatherinwinteris______colderthanthatinautumn.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.rather答案：C。解析：“much”可修飾比較級，“very”“quite”“rather”不能修飾比較級。82.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案：B。解析：“lastyear”是過去的時間，用一般過去時。83.Themovie______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“themovie”是物，關系代詞用“which”。84.Sheis______atsingingthanherfriend.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級，“good”的比較級是“better”。85.Theteachertoldus______therules.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed答案：C。解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人做某事”。86.Thepricesoffruitsthisyearare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“low”，“than”表明用比較級，“much”可修飾比較級。87.He______hisglassesonthetableandlefttheroom.A.putB.placedC.laidD.lay答案：A。解析：“put”強調“放”的動作，“place”更正式，“lay”是“放置（蛋、卵等）”或“lie（躺）”的過去式，“put”的過去式還是“put”，這里說把眼鏡放在桌子上用“put”合適。88.Thestoryis______movingthatmanypeopleweretouched.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“moving”是形容詞，用“so”。89.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。90.Thehouse______standsbytheriverisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.wh