第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁廣東省深圳第二外國語學校2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題一、單項選擇（本大題共25小題）1．Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter,shefeltandbegantodoubtherabilities.A．satisfied B．intimate C．memorable D．disheartened2．Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile,buttheyhaveamoreimportantjob—theyarethefirststepintheprocessof.A．digestion B．commitment C．election D．evidence3．I’msorryto________yourprecioustime,butI’meagertohaveadiscussionwithyouregardingenvironmentalissues.A．occupy B．obey C．tempt D．cherish4．Theeventwasorganizedtoculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.A．clarify B．blame C．persuade D．promote5．Despitethegeographical,theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.A．diversity B．distance C．district D．landmark6．Now,Isomeonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant.A．suspect B．wander C．disturb D．distract7．Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested8．Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable9．Intermsof,abilityandexperience,IhaveconfidencethatIamabsolutelysuitedfortheposition.A．qualification B．ancestor C．operator D．loan10．TheappealofChina'sonlineliteraturehasalsoextendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide.A．negotiable B．considerate C．massive D．selfish11．Whenshecomplimentedhimonhisartwork,hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraisewas.A．primitive B．steady C．lifelong D．genuine12．Marsexplorationmissionrepresenteda________forChina’smovetowardsdeepspace.A．masterpiece B．routine C．milestone D．bond13．IfromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.A．willbeflying B．fly C．flew D．haveflown14．Theabsenceoftreasureprovedagainandagainthatthethievestherebeforethem.A．were B．wouldbe C．hadbeen D．willbe15．Threeapartmentsintheproject________asexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeenfinished B．hasfinished C．hadfinished D．hadbeenfinished16．—I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,iteverydayinthepasttwoweeks.A．hasbeenraining B．wasraining C．hasrained D．rained17．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving18．ThefirstlandmarkmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A．tobecaught B．tocatch C．tohavebeencaught D．tobecatching19．PapercuttingissaidasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.A．touse B．tobeused C．tobeusing D．tohavebeenused20．Inthecenterofourschoolourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies21．Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto22．ThekangarooisAustralia,whereitcontinuestobeasymbolofthecontinent’srichanddiversewildlife.A．nativeto B．harmfulto C．cruelto D．gratefulto23．Ateighto’clockeveryeveningshewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.A．ponderedover B．missedout C．laidaside D．switchedon24．Itisessentialthatchildrenshouldlearnhowto________right________wrongatanearlyage.A．compare...with B．distinguish...from C．devote...to D．relate…to25．Themomenttheideawasputforward,Ithoughtitwasaratherbadone,butIgraduallyrealizedshewasright.A．underthreat B．inquestion C．nodoubt D．onreflection二、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）ThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry’sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry’sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery’sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland26．Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A．Tointroduceaspecialcitytour. B．Tohonourtheproductionofabook.C．TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation. D．Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.27．Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A．Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark. B．Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C．Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience. D．Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.28．Onwhichfloor(s)canvisitorsbuygifts?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor. D．Allfloors.Likemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams—rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat’spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”29．WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A．Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook. B．Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C．Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors. D．Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.30．WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A．Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B．Anelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtime.C．AseniorhighstudentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D．Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A．regained B．reserved C．remembered D．resolved32．Whatisthepair’spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A．Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess. B．Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.C．Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein. D．Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.InmainlandBritain,peoplewhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornuts—orindeedfeedthebird—willknow,doingsoisidenticaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss—indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant:￡37ayearinEnglandandWales.Greysquirrels(Sciuruscarolinensis),introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havenearlyreplacedthenativeredsquirrels(Sciurusvulgaris)inBritainbyoutcompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3millionnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.InBritain,significanteffortshavebeenmadetostopgreysquirrels’progress,includingtrapping,shooting,andreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengesbroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrels.populationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwasabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegal—designingadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventthembreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalesarebornunabletogivebirth.Obviously,thereisahintofxenophobia(仇外)insomediscussionsabouttheintroductionofgreysquirrelstoBritainnearly150yearsagowhichhashadanimpactonthelocalecosystem,posingathreattonativespecies.It’salsoworthnotingthatreds—whichalsotearbarkandtakeeggs—wereseenaspestsuntiltheearly1930s,andextensivelykilled.Thereis,too,astrongargumentthatecosystemsevolvenaturally,anditmaybeimpracticalandunrealistictointervenesorevenresistit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingofthegreysquirrelsisthatitislessinhumane,andaimsforbalanceratherthanuprooting.33．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphone?A．Theharmofgreysquirrels.B．Thecuttinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C．Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonthewoodindustry.D．ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.34．Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsquirrels?A．Theirhugenumber. B．Theiruniqueorigins.C．Theirbreedingability. D．Theirphysicalqualities.35．WhatapproachispreferredinBritaintocontrolgreysquirrels’population?A．Tooffermorelabour. B．Toinvestmoremoney.C．Toperfectthelaw. D．Totakeadvantageoftechnology.36．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocontrollingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.WhenIsteppedintomysister’shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwascomplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素養)isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids’money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithself-disciplinewouldappreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandcommittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.Truefinancialliteracyisn’tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.WithAirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofefforts.Budgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcash-basedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelinthecomplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomycomeswithresponsibilities.37．Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor’snephew?A．Toexplainadifficultconcept. B．Todrawapersuasiveconclusion.C．Togiveareasonableprediction. D．Topresentaconvincingexample.38．Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A．Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B．Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C．Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D．Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.39．WhichpairissimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A．Tastydumplingsandcheapstationery. B．Instantnoodlesandall-stargameticket.C．Worn-outjeansandplainbasketballcap. D．Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomotivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B．Totellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C．Toteachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D．Toanalyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.HowcolourpsychologyinfluencesyourdinnerpartyguestsAfterspendinghourscookingandpreparingthetablesettingforyourguests,youhopethateveryoneenjoysyourrecipes.Butit’snotallaboutthequalityoftheingredientsandtheskillsofthecook.41Whetheritisaplate,aglass,abowloracup,colourmakesasignificantimpactonyourguests.42Afterthatfirstimpression,thebrainintegratesthevisualinformationandaffectsperception(認知),makingyouthinkthatthesamefoodisexcellent,goodoraverage.Thus,thegoalfordinnerpartiesistoensurethatthefoodlookspleasingtotheeye,soyourguestswillthinkittastesasgoodasitlooks.Bowlcolourinfluencesthedesirabilityoffoodforpickyeaters,aswellastheperceptionofsaltiness.Pickyeaterstendtoperceivemealsinredandbluebowlsassaltiercomparedtowhite.Andtheyaremoreunwillingtotrynewfoodinaredbowl.43Youcannevergowrongwithawhiteplate.Justavoiditwhenthefoodservedispale.Fordesserts,whiteisidealbecauseitincreasesflavorsandenhancessweetness.44Servingfoodinablackbowlcanincreaseperceptionsofitssaltinessandportionsize.Tobringextraaesthetic(審美的)appeal,creativityandtohighlightfoodslackingincolour,youcanserveyourmealonbrightplates.Butbecareful!45Similaringredientcolorstothetablewaremakeeverythingintegratetogetherandyourgueststhinktheyhavelessfood.A．Itstartswithyoursight.B．Buttheresultofdarkplatescanvaryalittle.C．However,therulesofcolourmaynotapplytoall.D．Besides,colourfulplatesarepreferredbychoosyeaters.E．Foodshouldonlylookmorevividdependingonthemeal.F．Thetablewareisalsoanessentialelement,especiallythecolour.G．So,fordemandingguests,choosethecolourofthetablewarefirst.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto46.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto47awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe48wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy49tosplit(裂開)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We50workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand51mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere52thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto53mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand54before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto55asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and56herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith57.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher58.Andthejoyinmyheart59

thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave60

fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.46．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper47．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure48．A．minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original49．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers50．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired51．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed52．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer53．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake54．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down55．A．counton B．puton C．runafter D．showoff56．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed57．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love58．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room59．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared60．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing四、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。LiShichuan,ayoungChineseartist,hasgained61(recognize)forhiswonderfulpaintingsoftheliondancecreatedwithmarkerpens.Atthebeginningof2020,Libegansharinghisartworksonsocialmediaplatforms62startedgainingpopularity.HavingafondnessfortraditionalChineseculture,hedecided63(use)itasthethemeforhisartworks.Hisfirsttraditionalcultural-themedpieceAwakenedLiongainedmillionsof64(view)uponrelease,providinghim65theconfidencetocontinuecreatingnewpaintings.Overtime,Li’scollectionoflion-themedartworkshasgrown,66(attract)moreattentionandexhibitionopportunities.Usingstrikinglybrightcolorslikeblue,redandwhite,Limakesthetraditionallionwithitspairofroundeyeslook67(power),livelyandmysterious.Li’spaintingsaredetailedtothepoint68thelion’sfurisclearlyshown.Today,theliondancenotonly69(serve)asaformofentertainmentbutalsoconnectsChinesepeopleworldwide.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,therewillbetheliondance,symbolizing70spiritofself-relianceandperseverance.五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）71．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedatasuburbofExeter,lifehadbeenreallytoughforyearsduetoadishearteningproblem.Theoncebeautifulandpeacefulneighborhoodwasnowamess.Pilesofwaste(廢棄物)werepilinguphigherandhigheraseachdaypassedby.Theawfulsmellfilledeverycorner,andtheunpleasantsightmadepeoplefeelsosad.Astheenvironmentgotworseandworse,manyresidentsjustcouldn’ttakeitanymore.Theyweresotiredoflivinglikethisthatalotofthemchosetopackupandleave,hopingtofindcleanerandnicerplacestolive.Itwasatthisreallybadmomentthattwoyoungstudents,EmmaandMia,whoweréclassmatesandbestfriendsfromPhillipsExeterAcademy,steppedupTheybothlovedtheenvironmentandwereextremelyworriedaboutthepollutioncrisisintheircommunity.Seeingmoreandmoreneighborsleaving,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.So,theymadeuptheirmindstotakecontrolofthesituation.Theirjourneytomakeachangestartedwithcarefulresearchandplan.ThetwogirlsspenthourssearchingontheInternet,lookingforallkindsofinformationaboutenvironmentalmeasures.Theyalsoreachedouttolocalenvironmentalists,askingforadviceandhelp.Tobetterunderstandtheproblems,theyorganizedmeetingswiththeresidents.Atthesemeetings,theylistenedcarefullyandcollectedusefuldataaboutwhatkindofwastetherewas,whereitcamefrom,andwhichareaswerehitthehardest.Aftergettingallthisknowledge,EmmaandMiaworkedoutareallydetailedandcomprehensive(全面的)plan.Whentheyannouncedittothecommunityandaskedforopinions,theywereoverjoyedthateveryonesupporteditstrongly.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在收到又一封拒絕信后，她感到沮喪，開始懷疑自己的能力。A.satisfied滿足的；B.intimate親密的；C.memorable難忘的；D.disheartened沮喪的。根據上文“Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter”可知，收到拒絕信感到沮喪。故選D。2．【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的牙齒可能是你微笑的一部分，但它們有一個更重要的工作——它們是消化過程的第一步。A.digestion消化；B.commitment承諾；C.election選舉；D.evidence證據。根據“Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile”及句意可知，此處為名詞digestion“消化”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。3．【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉占用您寶貴的時間，但是我很想和您討論一下環境問題。A.occupy占用；B.obey服從；C.tempt誘惑；D.cherish珍惜。根據后文“yourprecioustime”指占用了別人的時間，用occupy。故選A。4．【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：組織這次活動是為了促進不同國家之間的文化交流。A.clarify闡明，澄清；B.blame責怪，責備；C.persuade勸告，說服；D.promote促進，提倡。根據后文“culturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries(不同國家之間的文化交流)”可推知，文化交流是通過活動的舉辦而得到促進（promote）的。故選D項。5．【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管相距遙遠，他們通過書信保持著親密的友誼。A.diversity多樣性；B.distance距離；C.district區域；D.landmark地標。根據后文“theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.”可知，兩人相距遙遠，所以通過書信保持親密的友誼，應用名詞distance強調地理上的“距離”。故選B。6．【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我懷疑可能有人闖入這間屋子拿走了一些重要的東西。A.suspect懷疑；B.wander漫步；C.disturb打擾；D.distract使分心。根據空格后的“someonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant”可知，這是“我”懷疑發生的事，所以應該用動詞suspect。故選A項。7．【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這個聰明自信的男孩拒絕回答這個對他來說很簡單的問題。A.generated產生；B.declined拒絕；C.advertised宣傳；D.invested投資。根據“Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboy”可知，我不明白的是為什么這個聰明自信的男孩拒絕回答這么簡單的問題。故選B。8．【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他通常把藥放在最上面的抽屜里，以確保孩子們拿不到。A.appropriate合適的，恰當的；B.resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C.accessible可到達的，可進入的，易得到的；D.affordable便宜的，付得起的。根據前文“putthemedicineinthetopdrawer(把藥放在最上面的抽屜里)”以及常識可推知，將藥放置于最高處是為了避免孩子接觸到或拿到，即，確保孩子不會接觸到藥品。故選C項。9．【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就資格、能力和經驗而言，我相信我絕對適合這個職位。A.qualification資格；B.ancestor祖先；operator操作員；D.loan貸款。根據句意可知，此處為名詞qualification“資格”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。10．【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國網絡文學巨大的吸引力也吸引了世界各地數百萬的讀者。A.negotiable可協商的；B.considerate體貼的；C.massive巨大的；D.selfish自私的。根據“extendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide”可知，中國網絡文學吸引了世界各地數百萬的讀者，說明它的吸引力是巨大的。故選C。11．【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她稱贊他的藝術作品時，他可以從她眼中的溫暖看出她的贊美是真誠的。A.primitive原始的；B.steady穩定的；C.lifelong終生的；D.genuine真誠的。根據“hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraise”可知，她眼中的溫暖證明她的贊揚是真誠的。故選D。12．【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火星探測任務標志著中國邁向深空的一個里程碑。A.masterpiece杰作；B.routine常規；C.milestone里程碑；D.bond紐帶。根據“Marsexplorationmission”可知，火星探測任務是中國邁向深空的一個里程碑。故選C。13．【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：明天這個時候，我將從邁阿密飛往紐約，與小組的其他成員見面。句中提到“atthistimetomorrow（明天這個時候）”，這是一個表示將來某個具體時間點的時間狀語，所以此處為將來進行時。故選A項。14．【答案】C【詳解】考查時態。句意：寶藏的缺失一次又一次地證明，小偷在他們之前就已經到過那里。空處為賓語從句的謂語動詞。根據主句中的proved以及語境可知，從句的時態用過去完成時態，表示該動作發生在過去的過去，指“在證明之前，小偷就已經到過那里了”。故選C。15．【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：這個項目中的三套公寓已于上月底如期完工。句中有時間狀語“bytheendoflastmonth(到上個月底為止)”，這是一個過去完成時的標志，表示動作在過去某個時間之前已經完成。結合主語apartments(公寓)”和“finish(完成)”之間是被動關系，即公寓是被完成的，所以要用被動語態，即此處為過去完成時的被動語態結構。故選D項。16．【答案】A【詳解】考查時態。句意：——我受夠了這里又濕又冷的天氣！希望明天陽光燦爛！——的確。事實上，在過去的兩周里每天都在下雨。根據后文everydayinthepasttwoweeks可知動作發生在過去，持續到現在，不間斷進行，用現在完成進行時，故選A。17．【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一種在短時間內提高她英語寫作水平的好方法。本題考查“have+賓語+賓語補足語”的結構，空處需要非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，improve和賓語writtenEnglish之間為被動關系，所用過去分詞作賓補。故選B。18．【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：第一個吸引我眼球的地標是壯麗的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長的橋，建在永久凍土上。分析句子結構，這里“myeye”是后置定語，修飾“thefirstlandmark”。當名詞前有序數詞修飾時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。landmark與catch是主動關系，不用被動形式，所以AC選項不符合，D選項為動詞不定式的進行式，表示“正在做某事”，不符合這里的語境。故選B項。19．【答案】D【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語動詞。句意：據說，早在漢朝時期，剪紙在我國就被用作裝飾。Sb./Sth.besaidtodosth為固定句型，意為“據說……”，用動詞不定式作主語補足語；動詞use(使用)與其邏輯主語Papercutting之間是被動關系，且動詞發生在謂語動詞之前，所以應用不定式完成式的被動式ohavebeenused，表被動和完成。故選D項。20．【答案】D【詳解】考查時態以及主謂一致。句意：在我們學校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學樓之間。空處為句子的謂語動詞。本句話把表示地點的介詞短語提到了句首，所以句子用了全部倒裝，即這句話的主語為ourlibrary。根據定語從句中的is可知，本句話用一般現在時態，是對一般事實的描述。主語為第三人稱單數形式，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選D。21．【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了寫博客、拍照和撰寫有關大堡礁的文章外，他還多次在電視上露面，為捍衛大堡礁辯護。A.inharmonywith與……和諧；B.infavourof贊成，支持；C.incontrolof控制；D.incontrastto與……相反。根據句意可知，此處為介詞短語infavourof“贊成，支持”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。22．【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：袋鼠原產于澳大利亞，在那里它仍然是該大陸豐富多樣的野生動物的象征。A.(be)nativeto原產于……，源于……的；B.(be)harmfulto對……有傷害；C.(be)cruelto對……殘忍；D.(be)gratefulto感激……。根據句意可知，此處為動詞短語benativeto“原產于……，源于……的”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。23．【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天晚上八點，她放下手頭的工作，給