PAGE1四川省仁壽第一中學南校區2021-2022學年高二上學期第二次質量檢測英語科試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)兩部分。總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考號、班級填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。2.答選擇題時,必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時,必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案t寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后,只將答題卡交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFindvolunteeropportunitiesonAustralia'slargestvolunteerwebsite:CommunityVisitorsPlanVolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinanagedcarefacilityinSydneyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermemberofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirectorGreaterWhitsundayAlliance(GW3)islookingforawillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayregionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentofthegreaterWhitsundayregiontojointheGW3boardasvolunteer,non-executivedirector.GalleryAttendantYourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.TheroleofvolunteersisimportantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteerMultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMetroMelbourne.MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou'llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdisplays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.21.Whowillmostprobablygetthejobasnon-executivedirector? A.Anagriculturalexpertinhisfifties. B.AretiredeconomistfromWhitsunday. C.Aseniorcollegestudentmajoringinfinance. D.Anaccountantexpectingahandsomeincome.22.HowmanyhoursatleastwillavolunteerworkintheRedCrossShopfortheseason? A.48. B.52. C.104. D.144.23.Whichonemightinterestamilitaryfanmost?A.GalleryAttendant.B.CommunityVisitorsPlan.C.VolunteerNonrExecutiveDirector.D.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer.BInthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-TehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu'sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine(隔離)unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupcomingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbecomeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.ThankstoDr.Wu'sefforts,thenumberofplaguevictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonic(肺炎的)plagueoutbreakof1910-1911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe1910-1911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld'smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.24.WhatwasDrWu'smissionin1910?A.Totakepersonalrisk.B.Toendanepidemic.C.Toprovidemedicaleducation.D.Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.25.WhichofDrWu'sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?A.Settingupspecialquarantineunitsaroundthecountry.B.Treatinginfectedpersonswithhismedicalinstruments.C.Checkinghouseholdshimselfforpossiblecases.D.Convincingauthoritiestoclosetherailways.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.B.60,000wouldhavediedwithoutDrWu'sefforts.C.Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe1910-1911outbreak.D.Theplaguebrokeoutagainabout10yearslater.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.APlagueFighterB.AGlobalHealthCrisisC.TheBeginningoftheChinesePublicHealthSystemD.APlagueOutbreakCAreyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasingrunningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesinvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Onthewhole,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,thestudyshows.Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseandcancer,respectively.Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,accordingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous（劇烈的）useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.28.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A.Thebenefitofjog. B.People’slifestyles.C.People’slivingconditions. D.Theriskofjog.29.WhatmaythestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?A.Doctors’quickertreatment. B.People’slosingweight.C.People’sinvolvementinrunning.D.Researchers’promotionofsport.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wary"inparagraph5mean?A.Certain. B.Tired.C.Cautious. D.Confident.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theriskofexercisingvigorously.B.Thereasonswhypeopleshouldkeeprunning.C.Thesuggestionsonrunningappropriately.D.Theargumentaboutwhetherrunningbenefitspeople.D Over2.5quintillion(10l8)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified. Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcern withhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.Whilemany economieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s，changes todatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws. Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking. Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunderregulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR’sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringtheringinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthenearhorizonintheUS. Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵守)acrossborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.32.What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws? A.Agrowingneedforinformation. B.Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity. C.Generalawarenessofdatacontrol. D.Collectionofpersonalinformation.33.HowdoesParagraph4develop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingstatistics. C.Byanalyzingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers? A.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.. B.Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras. C.Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions. D.Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection. B.Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy. C.Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation. D.Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?36Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.37Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.38Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.39Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.40Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudthatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashegotupto_41，heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfrom_42.Throughhisbedroomwindow,hespiedatreesurroundedby_43about500yardsaway.A_44wrappedthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire. 45，Languellgrabbedbucketsofwaterandrantothecrashsite.Thecarwas46nearlyintwo.Nooneshouldhave47thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressed48thedriver'ssidewindow,invisible49.Languelltried_50thefirewithhisbucketsofwater,butwithno_51.“Thatwasreallyawful.Whentheflamegotintothefrontseats,I_52Ihadtogethimoutofthere,”hetoldWAGM-TV. Inanactthatapolicereportdescribedasshowing“53disregardforhisownsafety”，Languellopenedthebackdoorofthecarand54in.“That'swhenInoticedhow_55hislegswere.”Usingapocketknifehe'dhadwithhim,he_56Thompson’sseatbelt.Then,he57theteenoutofabackwindowanddraggedhimto58“beforetheentirecarexploded”，thepolicestated, Languellthinksaboutthatdayoften.Displayingthesortofempathy(感同身受)that59himtohelp,hetoldWAGM-TV,“My60goesoutto‘Thompson’.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”41.A.work B.exercise C.check D.discover42.A.downside B.outside C.inside D.upside43.A.people B.fog C.leaves D.smoke44.A.car B.rope C.bus D.cloth45.A.Constantly B.Obviously C.Hesitantly D.Immediately46.A.burned B.split C.pressed D.stuck47.A.survived B.witnessed C.suffered D.reported48.A.with B.against C.by D.on49.A.peace B.silence C.pain D.excitement50.A.covering B.catching C.pouring D.stopping51.A.success B.harm C.effort D.luck52.A.expected B.realized C.concluded D.assumed53.A.little B.limited C.complete D.some54.A.crawled B.jumped C.ran D.stepped55.A.long B.cold C.bad D.ugly56.A.toreopen B.gaveup C.putaway D.cutoff57.A.pulled B.threw C.held D.hugged58.A.house B.ground C.safety D.distance59.A.forced B.drove C.advised D.shocked60.A.feet B.choice C.hope D.heart第=2\*ROMANII卷(50分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongcitizensbyaskingpeople61theywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwere62(variety),evensomequitefunnyonesincluded.Althoughpeopleplayedjokesontheanswers,itdidnottakelong63theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness64(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof65decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhoseintentionis66(make)bigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis67theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherit(繼承)theirparents’property,especiallythosewho68(be)knownassilver-spoonkids(富二代).Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune69(legal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife70thefullestandbehappy.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearChris,I’mgladtohearyouandlearnthatyouareplannedtosetupaChinesereadingclubonyourschoolweb.Itisreallycool.Ithinkitwasagoodideatoposttherelevantinformationontheinternet,whichitishelpfulforpeopletoknowaboutyourclub.Also,youcanputonsomepostersonyourcampustoattractstudent’sattention.What’smore,organizesomereadingactivitiesandexchangingthatonehasgainedfromthereadingwillhelparousepeople’sinterestinyourclub.Ihopemysuggestioncanbeofsomehelptoyouandyourreadingclubcanbeagreatlysuccess.Yours,LiHua第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是高二學生李華，你了解到身邊同學有情緒管理不善的現狀，請根據以下提示寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.好心情的重要性；2.不良情緒產生的原因；3.如何調整。注意：1.詞數100左右; 2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）21-23BCA24-27BDDA28-31ACCC32-35BACC36-40GAEBC第三部分：英語知識運用第一節：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45CBDAD46-50BABCD51-55ABCAC56-60DACBD第二節：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.whether/if62.various63.before64.areaffected65.a66.tomake67.where68.are69.illegally70.to第四部分：寫作（滿分35分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題，每