動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用——單詞拼寫(xiě)方向考向1填原形適用情況例句位于助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其否定形式之后Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion．他不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后構(gòu)成不定式作賓語(yǔ)Jackdecidedtosticktohisidea．杰克決定堅(jiān)持他的想法。祈使句以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭Keepquiet．保持安靜。適用情況例句當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)Thechildrenarriveatschoolat8：00a．m．孩子們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。用于使役動(dòng)詞(let/make．．．)之后Letusgototheparktomakeusfeelbetter．讓我們?nèi)ス珗@，這樣我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。用于固定搭配或句型中Whynothaveacupoftea？為什么不喝一杯茶呢？考向2填第三人稱單數(shù)適用情況例句a/an/one/this/that＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))IthinkthisbookbelongstoMary．我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)屬于瑪麗。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，且句中含有頻度副詞表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Larryoftenhelpsbringoutthebestinme．拉里經(jīng)常幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的自己。適用情況例句不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Moneyisnoteverything．金錢并非一切。句中有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：everyday/week/month/year且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Everyyearstonehengereceivesmorethan750，000visitors．每年，巨石陣都會(huì)接待超過(guò)75萬(wàn)名游客。指示代詞(It/This/That)作主語(yǔ)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thatmakestheteachersunhappy．那讓老師們不高興了。適用情況例句復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1988．每個(gè)人都希望再也不要有像1988年那樣的冰暴了。主謂一致：neither．．．nor，thenumberof修飾主語(yǔ)Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty．我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是五十人?？枷?填過(guò)去式適用情況例句有明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞Iwenttobedearlylastnight．我昨晚睡得很晚。當(dāng)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Whenshetalkedaboutsummervacationlife，asmileappearedonherface．當(dāng)她談?wù)撍氖罴偕顣r(shí)，她的臉上露出了笑容。適用情況例句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式＋and/or＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Lisareadtheletterandwrotesomewordsonit．麗莎讀了信并在上面寫(xiě)了一些字。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)Iwatchedthemoviewithmyfriend．Wewerebothsurprisedbyit．我和朋友一起看了這部電影。我們都對(duì)它感到驚訝。適用情況例句與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Pleasedonotmakesomuchnoise．Iamworking．請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出這么大的噪聲，我正在工作。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Heoftenlistenstomusicwhilecooking．他經(jīng)常做飯時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。適用情況例句在現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)中Ihaveseenmanyexamplessimilartothis．我已經(jīng)看到了許多類似這樣的例子。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中AspeechontraditionalChineseculturewasgivenintheschoolhalllastFriday．上周五在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的演講。1．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Dylank________(敲)onthedoorbeforehecameinjustnow．Whatapoliteboy!答案：knocked2．(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)Hek________(踢)theballintothegoalandwonthegameforhisteam．答案：kicked3．(2024·安徽馬鞍山一模)Nothingm________(要緊)morethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth．答案：matters4．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Hegotpraisefromhismotherbecausehef________(修理)hiscomputerbyhimself．答案：fixed5．(2024·安徽六安三模)TheEnglishdictionaryw________(重達(dá))abouthalfakilogram．答案：weighs6．(2024·安徽阜陽(yáng)一模)WhenJimrushedtothefinishline,thestudentsinthestandsc________(歡呼)forhimexcitedly．答案：cheered7．(2024·安徽蕪湖三模)Inordertosaveenergy,LinAnneverf________(忘記)toturnoffthelightswhenheleavestheclassroom．答案：forgets8．(2024·安徽安慶三模)Teachersarethosepeoplewhodirectusinourlearningandg________(指引)usthroughlife．答案：guide9．(2024·安徽蕪湖三模)Themanp________(較喜歡)livingareallifetodreaming．答案：prefers10．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Weoftend________(討論)insmallgroupsinclassinordertostudybetter．答案：discuss11．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Thefansarec________(歡呼)onthefootballplayersinthefinalmatch．答案：cheering12．(2024·安徽合肥二模)EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,mymomwillh________(擁抱)me．答案：hug13．(2024·安徽滁州二模)Listencarefullyinclass,oryou'llf________(不及格)yourexams．答案：fail14．(2024·安徽滁州二模)LastweekSuzyb________(借)thefourgreatestclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry．答案：borrowed15．(2024·四川遂寧改編)Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwills________(成功)intheexam．答案：succeed16．(2024·四川廣安改編)MysisterTinaoftenc________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark．答案：collects17．(2024·四川廣安改編)Judysuddenlyr________(意識(shí)到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved．答案：realised/realized18．(2024·四川廣安改編)Adamhasjustr________(拒絕)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusywithhisfinalexam．答案：refused19．(2024·江蘇蘇州改編)Ihavei________(邀請(qǐng))thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy．答案：invited20．(2024·安徽阜陽(yáng)二模)Treesareg________(生長(zhǎng))thicklyaroundmyoldhouses．答案：growing21．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Toml________(忘記)hisphoneathome,sohedidn'tcallyouback．答案：left22．(2024·安徽六安二模)WhenIdosomethingwrong,myfatheralwaysg________(指導(dǎo))mehowtodoit．答案：guides23．(2024·安徽滁州三模)Lastweek,Jacka________(參加)thephotocompetitionandwonthefirstplace．答案：attended24．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Whenmyfathermethisroommateincollegeyesterday,theyh________(擁抱)eachother．答案：hugged1．(2024·安徽模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Mr．Yang,canLilyandIgoandpracticetennisthisafternoon?—Sorry．________she________youcandoit．Youtwohavemoreimportantthingstodothen．A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Notonly；butalso答案：B2．(2024·馬鞍山?？家荒?—Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow．A．records B．willrecordC．isrecorded D．willberecorded答案：C3．(2024·宣城二模)________peopleprefersmartphones,and________ofthemareadults．A．Thenumberof；fourfifthsB．Anumberof；fourfifthsC．Anumberof；fourfifthD．Thenumberof；fourfive答案：B4．(2024·銅陵期中)NotonlyIbutalsoshe________hangingoutintheshoppingmall．A．like B．likesC．liked D．tolike答案：B5．(2024·合肥階段訓(xùn)練)There________arobotdogintheairporttohelpwiththeworknow．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were答案：A6．(2023·四川自貢)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．have答案：B7．(2023·四川達(dá)州)—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—________luckytheywere!A．were；What B．was；HowC．were；How答案：C8．(2024·新疆統(tǒng)考三模)Look!Theteacherwithherstudents________soccerontheplayground．A．a(chǎn)replaying B．isplayingC．haveplayed D．hasplayed答案：B9．(2024·安徽模擬預(yù)測(cè))Fatheroncetoldmewater________threeforms：solid,liquidandgas．A．willhave B．hadC．has D．ishaving答案：C10．Tomlikessports．Heoften________footballwithhisfriendsonweekends．A．plays B．isplayingC．played D．willplay答案：A11．(2024·合肥模擬)“Acountryistrulyprosperous(繁榮的)onlywhenitspeople________prosperous，”saidPresidentXiJinping．A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were答案：A12．(2024·四川廣元二模)Thewriterandspeaker________aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow．A．a(chǎn)regiving B．isgivingC．willgive D．hasgiven答案：B13．(2024·北京門頭溝二模)Linda________hernotesbeforedoinghomeworkeveryday．A．reviews B．wasreviewingC．willreview D．hasreviewed答案：A14．There________agirlsingingnextdoor．Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A．mustbe B．musthaveC．can't D．can't