第22頁（共22頁）必修三Unit5B卷一．閱讀理解（共2小題）1．（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge，acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia，Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings，andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition，herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid，"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch，sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap？A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal？A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Learnhumbly，askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.（3）Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout？A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D．Howthesoapisproduced.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage？A．Patientandtalented.B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous.D．Caringanddevoted.2．136CrestviewCircleDover，ConnecticutJanuary16，2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford，Connecticut，09876DearSir，IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill，whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroke，too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor，andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20，sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly，AlbertsRobbins（1）TrytoguesshowMr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A．Hewasangry.B．Hewassad.C．Hewasanxious.D．Hewasfriendly.（2）FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthetableandthefourchairs.A．﹩65.50B．﹩68.00C．﹩2.50D．nomoney（3）WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore？A．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D．Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.二．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2023秋?棗強縣校級期末）APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（1）Whilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses，abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary（自由決定的）spending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（2）Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（3）Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（4）Ifyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（5）Tomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately，theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom，howmuchthereis，andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses，you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative，youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．asamatteroffact，makeabet，inreturn，byaccident，beaboutto，takeoutaloan，onthebasisof，tobehonest，careabout，oughtto（1）Wedrewthisconclusionexperiments．（2），hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount．（3）I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttoIcouldn'tpayback．（4）Ithatwewouldwinthefootballmatch．（5）Heappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart．（6）IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom．（7），Idon'tlikethecourse，butImusttakeit．（8）Theboyhasreachedanadultageandbeearninghisownliving．（9）Wegrabbeditjustasittipover．（10）Youdon'tanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface．四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023春?全南縣校級期末）ChineseSpringFestival，（1）（know）aschunjieinChina，isthe（2）importantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（禮節的）bow，（3）hasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian，（4）（be）oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear，isaverytraditionalcustom（5）（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar，theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou，aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor，very（6）（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder（7）（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung，theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe（8）（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear，becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones，withmanymembers.（9）exchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome，thewholefamily（10）（visit）theirrelatives，neighbors，andfriends.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）6．Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingi．7．（什么樣的人）doyouthinkChenLiyanis？8．LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembers（經歷了很多苦難）.9．Thetechnologyofundersea（采礦）wasthenundeveloped.10．Theshipwasgoingtosthefollowingmorning.六．翻譯題（共5小題）11．架子，擱板12．到……程度；在……程度上13．在他出發前往美國之前，他就已經將他的財產和我爸爸的財產揮霍一空。14．重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。15．是她的善良打動了（move）我們。七．短文改錯（共1小題）16．（2022秋?內江期末）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday．Isawthe50﹣yuannotedropfromanoldlady'spocket，andIwanttoremindher．Theoldlady，therefore，didn'tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout，whichmademeveryembarrassing．Myfriend，Peter，justsawwhathadbeenhappened．Hepickedupthenotes，wenttowardstheoldlady，andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot．Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney．Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess．八．書面表達（共1小題）17．（2018春?臨川區校級月考）目前，針對學生的零用錢（pocketmoney）的消費方向，你對你們市某中學的高中和初中的部分學生進行了調查問卷，得出的數據如下表．現請你用英文給某報社編輯寫一封信，反映這一情況，并呼吁中學生樹立正確的消費觀．注意：1．可適當加入細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；2、詞數100左右．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數．DearEditor，Recentlyasurveyhasbeenconductedtofindouthowmiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirpocketmoney．

必修三Unit5B卷參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共2小題）1．（2024?安徽模擬）HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge，acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia，Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings，andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition，herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25，000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid，"Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch，sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit."（1）WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap？CA．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal？BA．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Learnhumbly，askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.（3）Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout？AA．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas.B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains.D．Howthesoapisproduced.（4）WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage？DA．Patientandtalented.B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous.D．Caringanddevoted.【答案】CBAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位14歲學生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發明了一種普通人能負擔起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了"美國頂尖年輕科學家"的稱號。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統計數據確實激發了他創造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知，HemanBekele正是因為發現很多皮膚癌患者負擔不起治療費用，才決心發明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負擔得起治療費用。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown，andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle，whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.（所以他聯系了弗吉尼亞大學和喬治城大學的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉?伊莎貝爾，她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助，故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據第四段Bekele'saward﹣winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface，whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps，themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecellstodefendcancer.（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學物質。肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據第二段However，theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost＄40，000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統計數據確實激發了他創造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知，HemanBekele關心他人；根據第一段Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone，this14year﹣oldfromFairfax，Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments，alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer，andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機上，而是打電話給教授并進行實驗，所有這些都是為了創造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔得起。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。D．Caringanddevoted.（關愛和奉獻的。）符合文意，故選D。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析。2．136CrestviewCircleDover，ConnecticutJanuary16，2019Gander'sFurnitureStoreStamford，Connecticut，09876DearSir，IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill，whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor﹩65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroke，too.Our﹩2.50steaklandedonthefloor，andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20，sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.Yourstruly，AlbertsRobbins（1）TrytoguesshowMr.RobbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletterA.A．Hewasangry.B．Hewassad.C．Hewasanxious.D．Hewasfriendly.（2）FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.RobbinshadactuallypaidDforthetableandthefourchairs.A．﹩65.50B．﹩68.00C．﹩2.50D．nomoney（3）WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswrotethelettertothefurniturestore？BA．Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B．Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C．Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D．Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.【答案】ADB【分析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信人說明他不準備付這套桌椅的費用，因為這套桌椅剛送到他家的當天晚上就壞了。【解答】（1）A．推理判斷題。根據正文第一段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs，andthatbroketoo.那天晚上，當我妻子在桌上吃飯時，桌上的一條腿斷了。它掉在一把椅子上，也斷了。可知羅賓斯先生寫信時的心情是很生氣。故選A．（2）D．細節理解題。根據正文第一段第一、二句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.我帶著這封信回來了，我不打算付賬單。故選D．（3）B．細節理解題。根據正文最后一段第二句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.我不想再收到一張我退回家具的賬單。可知作者寫信的目的就是拒絕付款。故選B．【點評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。二．信息匹配（共1小題）3．（2023秋?棗強縣校級期末）APersonalBudgetIfyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（1）FWhilelinkedtorestrictedexpenses，abudgetneedn'tberestrictivetobeeffective.Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionary（自由決定的）spending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（2）GAwritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（3）BThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（4）DIfyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（5）ETomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.Ultimately，theresultofyournewbudgetwillshowyouwhereyourmoneyiscomingfrom，howmuchthereis，andwhereitallgoeseachmonth.A.That'sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.B.Italsoallowsyoutotrackyourspendinghabits.C.Youwanttoknowaboutyourincomeandexpenses.D.Ifyourincomeishigherthanyourexpenses，you'reofftoagoodstart.E.Abudgetonlyworksifyou'rehonestaboutyourincomeandexpenses.F.Apersonalorhouseholdbudgetisasummarythatcomparesandtracksyourincomeandexpensesforadefinedperiod.G.Insteadofseeingabudgetasnegative，youcanuseittoachieveyourfinancialgoals.【答案】FGBDE【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了做預算的好處，以及怎么樣去做一個高效的預算。【解答】（1）F.推理判斷題。根據上文Ifyouwanttocontrolyourspendingandworktowardsyourfinancialgoals，youneedabudget.（如果你想控制你的開支，朝著你的財務目標努力，你需要一個預算。）可知，F選項"個人或家庭預算是對你在一定時期內的收入和支出進行比較和跟蹤的匯總。"解釋了上文提出的budget的含義，所以F項承接上文，符合語境。故選F。（2）G.推理判斷題。根據上文Abudgetwillshowyouhowmuchmoneyyouexpecttobringin，thencomparethattoyourrequiredexpenses—suchasrent—andyourdiscretionaryspending，suchasentertainmentoreatingout.（預算會告訴你，你期望賺多少錢，然后將其與你必需的支出（如房租）和你可自由支配的支出（如娛樂或外出就餐）進行比較。）以及下文Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預算是一種財務規劃工具，它能讓你計劃每個月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，G選項"不要把預算看成是消極的，你可以用它來實現你的財務目標。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據上文Awritten，monthlybudgetisafinancialplanningtoolthatallowsyoutoplanhowmuchyouwillspendorsaveeachmonth.（一份書面的月度預算是一種財務規劃工具，它能讓你計劃每個月要花多少錢或存多少錢。）可知，B選項"它還能讓你追蹤你的消費習慣。"是對上一句的遞進，承接上文，符合語境。故選B。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據上文Thoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity，it'sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.（雖然做預算聽起來不是什么令人興奮的事情，但它是讓你的財務保持有序的重要組成部分。）以及下文Ifyouspendlessinonearea，youcanspendmoreinanother，savethatmoneyforalargepurchase，builda"rainyday"fund，increaseyoursavings，orinvestinbuildingwealth.（如果你在一個地方花錢少，你就可以在另一個地方多花一點錢、把錢存起來買一件大的東西、建立一個"未雨綢繆"的基金或者增加你的儲蓄，或投資積累財富。）可知，D選項"如果你的收入高于支出，你就有了一個良好的開端。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。（5）E.推理判斷題。根據下文Tomakeaneffectivebudget，youmustbewillingtoworkwithdetailedandaccurateinformationaboutyourearningandspendinghabits.（為了建立一個高效的預算，你需要關于自己收入和支出習慣的詳細而又準確的信息。）可知，E選項"只有當你對自己的收入和支出誠實時，預算才有效。"與下文內容一致，符合語境。故選E。【點評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．asamatteroffact，makeabet，inreturn，byaccident，beaboutto，takeoutaloan，onthebasisof，tobehonest，careabout，oughtto（1）Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments．（2）Inreturn，hereceivedgiftsworthroughlyhalfthatamount．（3）I'mstilllivinginarentalapartmentbecauseIdidn'twanttotakeoutaloanIcouldn'tpayback．（4）Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch．（5）Heappearstobestrongandhealthy，but，asamatterof，hesuffersfromaveryweakheart．（6）IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom．（7）Tobehonest，Idon'tlikethecourse，butImusttakeit．（8）Theboyhasreachedanadultageandoughttobeearninghisownliving．（9）Wegrabbeditjustasitwasabouttotipover．（10）Youdon'tcareaboutanythingbutyourselfandyourpreciousface．【答案】（1）onthebasisof（2）Inreturn（3）takeoutaloan（4）madeabet（5）asamatterof（6）byaccident（7）Tobehonest（8）oughtto（9）wasaboutto（10）careabout【分析】（1）我們是在實驗的基礎上得出這個結論的。（2）作為回報，他收到了價值大約一半的禮物。（3）我現在還住在出租公寓里，因為我不想借我無法償還的貸款。（4）我打賭我們會贏這場足球賽。（5）他看上去強壯健康，但實際上，他的心臟很虛弱。（6）我打掃房間時偶然找到了鑰匙。（7）老實說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加。（8）這個男孩已經成年，應該自己謀生了。（9）就在它快要翻倒的時候我們抓住了它。（10）除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關心。【解答】（1）onthebasisof.考查介詞短語。根據句意"我們是在實驗的基礎上得出這個結論的。"可知要填的詞為"onthebasisof基于"，介詞短語作狀語，故填onthebasisof。（2）Inreturn.考查介詞短語。根據句意"作為回報，他收到了價值大約一半的禮物。"可知要填的詞為"inreturn作為回報"，介詞短語，作狀語，故填Inreturn。（3）takeoutaloan.考查動詞短語。根據句意"我現在還住在出租公寓里，因為我不想借我無法償還的貸款。"可知要填的詞為"takeoutaloan貸款"，wanttodosth想要做某事，故填takeoutaloan。（4）madeabet.考查動詞短語。根據句意"我打賭我們會贏這場足球賽。"可知要填的詞為"makeabet打賭"，根據從句的時態，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態，故填madeabet。（5）asamatterof.考查介詞短語。根據句意"他看上去強壯健康，但實際上，他的心臟很虛弱。"可知要填的詞為"asamatteroffact事實上"，介詞短語作狀語，故填asamatterof。（6）byaccident.考查介詞短語。根據句意"我打掃房間時偶然找到了鑰匙。"可知要填的詞為"byaccident意外"，介詞短語作狀語，故填byaccident。（7）Tobehonest.考查固定搭配。根據句意"老實說，我不喜歡這門課，但我必須參加。"可知要填的詞為"tobehonest說實話"，為固定搭配，故填Tobehonest。（8）oughtto.考查情態動詞。根據句意"這個男孩已經成年，應該自己謀生了。"可知要填的詞為"oughtto應該"，為情態動詞，故填oughtto。（9）wasaboutto.考查時態。根據句意"就在它快要翻倒的時候我們抓住了它。"可知要填的詞為"beaboutto即將"，根據grabbed的時態，可知用一般過去時態，故填wasaboutto。（10）careabout.考查動詞短語。根據句意"除了你自己和你那張珍貴的臉，你什么都不關心。"可知要填的詞為"careabout關心"，前面有助動詞，所以用動詞原形，故填careabout。【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍.2.利用語境，確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動詞的人稱數，時態，語態，固定短語；名詞的數和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等.四．語法填空（共1小題）5．（2023春?全南縣校級期末）ChineseSpringFestival，（1）known（know）aschunjieinChina，isthe（2）mostimportantfestivaltotheChinese.Onthefirstdayofthefestival，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeacourteous（禮節的）bow，（3）whichhasthemeaningof"exchangingChineseNewYeargreetings".Bainian，（4）being（be）oneofthemostimportantactivitiesduringtheChineseNewYear，isaverytraditionalcustom（5）toshow（show）respectandfriendship.ChineseNewYeargreetingsusuallybeginathome.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearinChineselunarcalendar，theyoungshouldfirstgreettheelderbymakingbowsorkoutou，aChinesewayofshowingrespectbyknockingone'sheadonthefloor，very（6）gently（gentle）ofcourse.Whentheelder（7）havereceived（receive）thegreetingsfromtheyoung，theywillgivethe"luckymoney"oryasuiqiantotheyoung.Thisisoneofthe（8）reasons（reason）whykidslikeChineseNewYearverymuchbecausetheycangetthe"luckymoney"!ItisnotasmallsumofmoneythekidscangetduringtheChineseNewYear，becausemostChinesefamiliesarebigones，withmanymembers.（9）AfterexchangingChineseNewYeargreetingsathome，thewholefamily（10）willvisit（visit）theirrelatives，neighbors，andfriends.【答案】（1）known（2）most（3）which（4）being（5）toshow（6）gently（7）havereceived（8）reasons（9）After（10）willvisit【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述了春節的習俗。【解答】（1）known.考查過去分詞。句意：中國的春節，在中國被稱為春節，是中國人最重要的節日。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，ChineseSpringFestival與know之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式，故填known。（2）most.考查最高級。句意：中國的春節，在中國被稱為春節，是中國人最重要的節日。結合句意可知，此處表示"最重要的"，故用最高級，故填most。（3）which.考查定語從句。句意：在春節的第一天，中國人通常會禮貌地鞠躬，意思是"互致新年問候"。分析句子可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一件事，在從句中作主語，故填which。（4）being.考查現在分詞。句意：拜年是中國新年期間最重要的活動之一，是一種表達尊重和友誼的傳統習俗。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，Bainian與be之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語，故填being。（5）toshow.考查動詞不定式。句意：拜年是中國新年期間最重要的活動之一，是一種表達尊重和友誼的傳統習俗。分析句子可知，此處用動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞traditionalcustom，故填toshow。（6）gently.考查副詞。句意：在中國農歷新年的第一天，年輕人首先應該用鞠躬或叩頭來問候長者，這是一種中國式的方式，通過在地板上輕輕地叩頭來表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞knocking，故填gently。（7）havereceived.考查動詞時態。句意：當長者收到年輕人的問候時，他們會給年輕人"壓歲錢"。結合句意可知，此處表示動作的完成，故用現在完成時，故填havereceived。（8）reasons.考查可數名詞的復數。句意：這就是為什么孩子們非常喜歡中國新年的原因之一，因為他們可以得到"壓歲錢"！oneof后跟可數名詞的復數，故填reasons。（9）After.考查介詞。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人將拜訪他們的親戚、鄰居和朋友。結合句意可知，此處表示"在...之后"，且置于句首，首字母大寫，故填After。（10）willvisit.考查動詞時態。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人將拜訪他們的親戚、鄰居和朋友。結合句意可知，此處在講述將要發生的事情，故用一般將來時，故填willvisit。【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）6．Sometimesstudentsdon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】有時學生不喜歡提問，怕顯得無知．【解答】答案：ignorant．考查首字母填空．句意：有時學生不喜歡提問，怕顯得無知．appear是系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語，ignorant是形容詞"無知的"．所以填：ignorant．【點評】根據首字母填空是英語基本題型之一．是一種測試考生綜合運用能力的一種題型，它不僅要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，并且能根據短文所給線索，捕捉相關信息，進行分析斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞匯、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性．做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發，幫助確定應填詞的詞性和詞形．7．Whatkindofperson（什么樣的人）doyouthinkChenLiyanis？【答案】答案：Whatkindofperson【分析】你覺得陳立言是什么樣的人？【解答】答案：Whatkindofperson.什么樣的Whatkindof；人person，根據后面的is可知用名詞單數。故填Whatkindofperson.【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。8．LauraWildelivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica130yearsago.Sheandherfamilymembersexperiencedmanyhardships（經歷了很多苦難）.【答案】experiencedmanyhardships【分析】勞拉?王爾德130年前生活在美國。她和她的家人經歷了許多艱難困苦。【解答】答案：experiencedmanyhardships，"經歷"experience；"苦難"hardships，根據意思用一般過去時態，故填experiencedmanyhardships.【點評】對于翻譯填空題，要正確的翻譯句子，理解句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞形式并完成句子，使句意通順9．Thetechnologyofunderseamining（采礦）wasthenundeveloped.【答案】mining【分析】當時，水下采礦技術尚未開發。【解答】動詞mine表示"采礦"，分析句子可知，此處用動名詞作介詞of的賓語。故填：mining。【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。10．Theshipwasgoingtosailthefollowingmorning.【答案】sail【分析】這艘船將于第二天啟航。【解答】根據句意，這艘船將于第二天啟航。結合首字母，考慮動詞sail"起航；（船）航行"，結合前文不定式符號to可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填：sail。【點評】對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．根據前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處的大致意思；B．根據首字母提示確定所需單詞；C．在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。六．翻譯題（共5小題）11．sh