新人教版高一英語必修3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、重點(diǎn)短語meandoingsth.意味著做某事;bemeanttodosth.應(yīng)該做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;為…而有meantodosth打算做某事takeplace.發(fā)生;taketheplaceof.代替inplaceofsb=inone’splace頂替ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedofsth缺乏...,starveforsth,渴望得到某物starvetodosth渴望做某事plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝dressupas...裝扮成...；打扮成dressoneself自己穿衣bedressedin...穿著...（表示穿的狀態(tài)）playtricksonsb搞惡作劇；開玩笑makefunofsb取笑某人tricksboutofsth騙取某人某物tricksbintosth/doingsth哄騙某人做某事gainsthfrom..從...中受益Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲awardsbsth.=awardsthtosb.給予頒獎awardsb.forsth.因...獎賞某人；admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人lookforwardtodoingsth期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.Itisgreatfuntodosth做...很有趣turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;把(收音機(jī)等)音量開小些turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword失信Itbeobviousthat+從句顯而易見；一目了然setoff動身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;setin開始;setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫下，記下remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起lookinto往里看；調(diào)查lookon...as把...看作lookout向外看；當(dāng)心；小心lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞lookdownon/uponsb俯視；輕視；看不起asthought=asif好像eventhought=evenif即使，盡管dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣lead...to...把...引領(lǐng)到notonly...butalso...不僅...而且not...but不是...而是...neither...nor既不...也不either...or...或者或者decorate...with...被...裝飾cover...with被...覆蓋...重點(diǎn)單詞beauty//n.美；美人beautiful//adj.美麗的beautify//v.美化hunt//v.打獵hunter//n.獵人celebrate//v.慶祝celebration//n.慶祝religion//n.宗教religious//adj.宗教上的；虔誠的season//n.季節(jié)seasonal//adj.季節(jié)的believe//v.信任belief//n.信任；信念arrival//n.到達(dá)；到來arrive//v.到達(dá)starve//v.（使）餓死starvation//n.餓死independent//adj.獨(dú)立的independence//n.獨(dú)立agriculture//n.農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural//adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的energy//n.精力energetic//adj.充滿活力的permit//v.許可；允許permission//n.許可；允許sad//adj.悲傷的sadly//adv.悲傷地sadness//n.悲傷origin//n.起源；由來original//adj.原始的；起初的harm//n.傷害harmful//n.有害的admire//v.欣賞，贊賞admirable//adj.令人欽佩的admiration//n.贊賞，欣賞Unit2HealthyEatingahealthydiet健康飲食;abalanceddiet均衡的飲食goonadiet=beonadiet節(jié)食indifferentway用不同的方式Insameway用相同的方式.mostoften最經(jīng)常keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡beoutofbalance不平衡feelfrustrated感到沮喪seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見某人做了某事bylunchtime到午餐時間musthavedone一定做過某事attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭betiredofsth厭倦某事tiresbout使某人厭煩betiredout精疲力盡的betiredfromsth因...而疲倦beamazedatsth.對...感到驚奇outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地becuriousaboutsth對某事好奇throwaway扔掉havesbdoingsth使某人一直做某事can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人總是做...havesbdone請人做某事getawaywithsth/doingsth逃脫做某事tellalie說謊awhitelie善意的謊言lietosb向某人撒謊energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營養(yǎng)的食物Protectivefood保健食品oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事Befullofsth=befilledwithsth充滿...feelfit=befit保持精力旺盛theweaknessofsth某物的弱點(diǎn)=thedisadvantagesofsththestrengthofsth飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)=theadvantagesofsthdosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究earnone’sliving謀生beindebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebt還清債務(wù)glareat怒視moveround繞過benefitfromsth從...受益bebeneficialtosb對...有好處beofbenefit有好處，有益spyon在暗中偵察；打探upsetsb.使不安lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心heavyfood不易消化的食物chatabout聊起關(guān)于ratherthan而不是cutdown減少、削減cutoff切斷；中止；關(guān)掉cutin插話，打斷別人的話cutup切碎；割碎；使某人傷心beforelong不久nothingcouldbebetter.再也沒有比這更好的了。seem(not)todo似乎（沒）做某事loseweight減肥putonweight增肥onone’swayto...在某人去某地的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上besurprisedtodosth驚訝地去做某事winsthback把...贏回來重點(diǎn)單詞health//.健康healthy//.健康的unhealthy//.不健康的healthily//.健康地balance//.保持平衡；平衡.balanced//.均衡的protect//.保護(hù)protection//.保護(hù)protective//.受保護(hù)的sugar//.糖sugary//.含糖的，甜的curiosity//.好奇心curious//.好奇的curiously//.好奇地host//.主持；男主持人hostess//.女主人；女主持人weak//.脆弱的weakness//.缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)weaken//.使變?nèi)鮯trong//.強(qiáng)壯的strength//.強(qiáng)項；長處strengthen//.使加強(qiáng)poison//.毒poisonous//.有毒的limit//.限制；限度limited//.有限的energy//.精力energetic//.充滿活力的benefit//.利益；有利于beneficial//.有益的choice//.選擇；選項choose//.選擇；選出chose//.選擇（過去式）chosen//.選擇（過去分詞）weigh//.稱重weight//.重量weighty//.重的compete//.比賽；競爭competition//.比賽；競爭competitor//.競爭者Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteknowaboutsth了解關(guān)于…事bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)bringup養(yǎng)育；教育；提出It'snoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事makeabetonsth就...打賭winthebet在打賭中贏了losethebet在打賭中輸了Ibet.我肯定。havebadluck運(yùn)氣不好havegoodluck運(yùn)氣好stepinside走進(jìn)里面alargesumof=agreatamountof很多；大量的howtodealwithsth=whattodowithsth處理...leadtheway帶路onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場thesceneoftheaccident事故的現(xiàn)場behindthescene在幕后；暗中Iwonderif我想知道是否…permitsbtodosth=allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth準(zhǔn)許做某事goahead開始；前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；說吧beaheadof在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過aheadoftime=inadvance提前l(fā)ookahead向前看asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上byaccident=bychance偶然；無意中bymistake錯誤地byhand用手bymachine用機(jī)器sailoutofthebay駛出海灣stareat盯著towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動accountfor是...的原因onaccountof由于;因為onnoaccount決不takesthintoaccount=takeaccountofsth考慮...tobehonest=totellthetruth=honestlyspeaking坦白地說generallyspeaking一般來說exactlyspeaking確切地說tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說ingeneral一般來說inotherwords換句話說orrather更確切地說tosumup概括地說thatis也就是說takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣takethechance把握機(jī)會haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會做某事havethechanceofsth有...的可能性givesbachance給某人一個機(jī)會Whenever=nomatterwhen不論何時Whatever=nomatterwhat不論什么Whoever=nomatterwho不論誰Wherever=nomatterwhere不論哪里Whichever=nomatterwhich不論哪一個inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞絙erudetosb.對某人無禮It'sone'sfaultthat………是某人的錯seekhelp尋求幫助seekforsth=seekaftersth追尋；尋找forawhile一會兒inrags衣衫襤褸asfor=asto關(guān)于；至于bowtosb.向某人鞠躬onthecontrary與此相反；正相反bepatientwith對……有耐心Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情重點(diǎn)單詞adventure//.奇遇；冒險adventurer//.冒險家adventurous//.愛冒險的;wealth//.財富wealthy//.富有的scene//.一場；現(xiàn)場；景色scenery//.自然景色penny//.（美）分；便士penniless//.貧困的；身無分文的wander//.漫游；漫步wanderer//.流浪者business//.商業(yè)；生意businessman//.商人permit//.許可；允許permission//.許可；允許account//.認(rèn)為；賬目accountant//.會計patience//.耐性；忍耐patient//.病人；有耐心的impatient//.沒耐心的impatience//.性急；急躁believe//.相信disbelieve//.不相信believer//.信徒believable//.可信任的unbelievable//.難以置信的rude//.粗俗的；直率的rudeness//.粗魯rudely//.粗魯?shù)豨enuine//.真的；真誠的genuinely//.真誠地genuineness//.坦率，真誠Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.thinkof…as把……看作2.beginwith=startwith以...開始Tobeginwith首先，第一點(diǎn)3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5.becomeviolent變得激烈6.intime及時，最終attimes有時innotime立刻；馬上atthesametime同時atonetime一度，從前atnotime絕不It’sunlikesbtodosth做...不像某人平時的樣子belikelytodosth可能做某事It’slikelythat...有可能8.cooldown冷卻9.onthesurface在表面10.bedifferentfrom…與……不同11.beharmfulto...對...有害doharmtosb=dosbharm對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事沒有害處12.disappearfrom…從……消失13.stayon…存留在……14.becomepartof…變成……的一部分,15.liveonland在陸地上生活,16.liveinthesea在海里生存,17.layeggs下蛋,laysthaside把某物放在一邊laysthdown把某物放下laythetable擺桌子18.existin存在于...中existon靠...生活/生存inexistence現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立goby過去，推移,inturn依次；輪流byturn輪流；交替takesturnstodosth輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事21.preventsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事22.escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……,23.dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……,24.solveaproblem解決25.beinpuzzle感到困惑puzzleabout/over冥思苦想bepuzzleabout對...迷惑不解26.makeatrip去旅行27.visitthemoon參觀月球,28.inthespaceship在太空飛船中,29.explainto…that…向……解釋……,30beoff啟程,31.getcloseto…接近……,32.cheerup高興起來,Cheersbon為某人喝彩33.Pullin進(jìn)站停靠pullon匆忙穿上pullout離站pullthrough恢復(fù)健康；度過危機(jī)pullup停車pulldown折毀34.breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)breakaway突然離開；脫離breakin闖入；打斷breakinto破門而入breakup打碎；拆散；分裂nowthat既然watchout密切注意givebirthti產(chǎn)生；分娩getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解重點(diǎn)單詞astronomy//.天文學(xué)astronomer//.天文學(xué)家2.religion//.宗教religious//.宗教上的；theory//.學(xué)說；理論violent//.猛烈的；violence//.暴力；globe//.球體global//.全球性的like//.喜歡；像unlike//.與...不同；不像develop//.發(fā)展；養(yǎng)育developing//.發(fā)展中的developed//.發(fā)達(dá)的development//.發(fā)展weigh//.稱重weight//.重量weightless//.失重的weightlessly//.失重地fundament//.基礎(chǔ)fundamental//.基本的exist//.存在；生存existence//.存在；生存biology//.生物學(xué)biological//.生物學(xué)的biologist//.生物學(xué)家geology//.地理學(xué)geological//.地理學(xué)的geologist//.地理學(xué)家physics//.物理學(xué)physical//.物理學(xué)的physicist//.物理學(xué)家science//.科學(xué)scientific//.科學(xué)的scientist//.科學(xué)家gentle//.溫和的；文雅的gently//.溫柔地；溫和地gentleman//.紳士appear//.出現(xiàn)appearance//.外貌disappear//.消失cheer//.歡呼；使高興cheerful//.快樂的cheerfully//.高高興興地Unit5Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ratherthan與其，不愿wouldrather...than...寧愿...而不愿...prefertodo...ratherthando寧愿做...而不愿做..otherthan不同于..；除了...以外orrather更確切地說besurroundedby/with…被……所包圍measuresthbysth用...衡量makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某事takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事settledownto定下心做某事settledown/upon決定；同意managetodosth設(shè)法做...catchsightofsth看見losesightof看不見；忽略...outofsight看不見atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof...一看見inthesightof在看得見...的地方haveagiftfordoing有天賦做...begiftedatdoingsth擅長于做8.flowinto…流人……flowover…流經(jīng)……onone’swayto…在去...的路上atdawn黎明lookover…眺望……sitdownwith…和……坐在一起onatraintripacross…坐著火車上橫穿……taketheaeroplane=byaeroplane坐飛機(jī)takethetrain=bytrain坐火車decidetodo決定做...attheairport在機(jī)場onatrip在旅途中begoingtodo將要做...chataboutsth聊起關(guān)于...chatwithsb跟...聊天goeastward向東走fromwesttoeast從西到東thousandsof許多，無數(shù)take…to…把……帶到……catchthetrain乘坐火車seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景onthetrip在旅途中win…prizes贏得……獎金,gothrough…穿過……rushthrough…穿行過…重點(diǎn)單詞Canada//.加拿大Canadian//.加拿大人2.scene//.一場；現(xiàn)場；景色scenery//.自然景色eastward//.向東；westward//.向西；southward//.向南northward//.向北upward//.向上downward//.向下slight//.輕微的slightly//.稍稍wealth//.財富wealthy//.富有的mix//.混合；調(diào)配mixture//.混合物distance//.距離，遠(yuǎn)方distant//.遙遠(yuǎn)的mist//.薄霧misty//.有薄霧的tradition//.傳統(tǒng)traditional/.傳統(tǒng)的terrify//.使恐嚇；恐嚇terrified//.恐懼的please//.請；使?jié)M意pleased//.欣喜的；高興的impress//.使印象深刻impression//.印象impressive//.給人深刻印象的必修4Unit1womenofachievementbehavewelltosb對某人表現(xiàn)好behavebadlytosb對某人表現(xiàn)不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的beworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事beworthwhiletodosth值得做某事beworthdoingsth值得去做某事beworthytobedone值得做...Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是...Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是..Itisnousedoingsth做某事是沒有用的Itisnogooddoingsth做某事是沒有好處的arguefor/against贊成/反對arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭論某事arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事=persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsht說服某人不要做某事beyondargument無須爭論inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事inspiresbwithsth用...激勵某人supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supportoneself自食其力insupportof支持givesupporttosb支持某人cometoone’ssupport來支持某人seemtodosth似乎要做某事seemtobedoingsth似乎正在做某事seemtohavedonesth似乎已經(jīng)做了某事Ithitsb...某人突然想起Itstrikessbthat某人突然想起devote…todoingsth.把…奉獻(xiàn)給devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于bedevotedto專心致志于

humanbeings人類moveoff離開，啟程，出發(fā)leada…life過著……的生活crowdin涌上心頭，涌入腦海lookdownon/upon蔑視，瞧不起referto查閱，參考，談到bychance=byaccident碰巧，湊巧comeacross偶遇，碰見

carryon=goon繼續(xù)，堅持

carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成bedressedin穿著…dressas打扮成…

dressup打扮fightfor為….而戰(zhàn)

fightagainst與…戰(zhàn)斗beintendedfor...為...專門準(zhǔn)備的beoutspokenabout對...直言showrespectfor...出于尊敬...achieve//.達(dá)到，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement//.成就special//.特殊的，專門的specialize//.專攻，專門從事specialist//.專家，專業(yè)工作者connect//.連接connection//.連接，關(guān)系organize//.組織;籌備,成立;organization//.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體behave//.舉止，表現(xiàn);behavior//.行為，舉止worthwhile//.值得的，值得做的;worth//.值……，值得……

worthy//..值得做的，可尊敬的observe//.觀察，觀測，遵守;observation//.觀察，觀測respect//.尊敬，尊重，敬意;respectable//.值得尊敬的respectful//.有禮貌的，恭敬的argue//.爭論，辯論;argument//.爭論，辯論argued//.引起爭論的entertain//.款待；招待，娛樂，;entertainment//.款待，娛樂crowd//.人群，觀眾;擠滿，使擁擠crowded//.擁擠的inspire//.鼓舞，激發(fā);inspired//.受到鼓舞的inspiring//.鼓舞人的inspiration//.鼓舞，靈感support//.支持，擁護(hù)supporter//.支持者，擁護(hù)者.intend//.計劃，打算intention//.打算，目的，意圖kind//.仁慈的，和善的kindness//.仁慈，好意，善良deliver//.遞送，生（小孩），接生delivery//.投遞，交貨，分娩

consider//.考慮，認(rèn)為considerate//.考慮周到的consideration//.考慮，體諒considering//.考慮到必修四unit2workingthelandifnot如果不….

Ifso如果這樣Ifnecessary如果有必要的話Ifpossible如果有可能的話Ifany如果有的話Ifever如果曾經(jīng)是的話struggletodosth努力做某事struggleagainst/with...與...做斗爭strugglefor為...而斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來thanksto幸虧，多虧，由于，因為dueto由于becauseof因為owingto由于,歸功于onaccountof由于asaresultof由于Get\beridof擺脫...除去倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...的幾倍倍數(shù)+times+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+...AisthreetimesasbigasB.AisthreetimebiggerthanB.toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意Wouldrather寧愿,寧可Wouldrathernot不愿意Wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事consideroneselfsth自認(rèn)為是…considersbsth認(rèn)為某人是…considerAasB認(rèn)為A是B.sincethen從那時起10.searchforawaytodosth尋找做某事的途徑。11.buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā)12.leadto導(dǎo)致13.focuson集中于...14.keep...freefrom/of使...免受15.withthehopeof滿懷希望..16.insomeway在某種程度上17.causedamageto對…造成危害sunburn//.日曬，曬黑sunburnt//.曬黑的hunger//.饑餓，渴望hungry//.饑餓的；渴望的output//.產(chǎn)量，輸出input//.輸入，消費(fèi)disturb//.打擾，麻煩disturbing//.引起煩惱的，circulate//.循環(huán)，流通circulation//.循環(huán)，流傳free

//.自由的，免費(fèi)的freedom//.自由，自主，equip

//.配備，裝備equipment//.設(shè)備，export

//.輸出，出口import//.輸入，進(jìn)口nation//.國家national//.國家的，民族的nationality//.國籍occupy//.占用；使從事occupation

//.工作，職業(yè)confuse//.使迷惑，使為難confused//.感到迷惑的confusing//.令人迷惑的regret//.后悔，遺憾regretful

//.后悔的，遺憾的produce//.生產(chǎn)，制造production//.生產(chǎn)，制造productive//.可生產(chǎn)的Producer//.生產(chǎn)者discover//.發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery//.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺reduce//.減少，縮減reduction//.減少，縮減必修四unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourAseverybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那樣Asiswell-knowntoall眾所周知Aswehadexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣Asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的Asisoftenthecase情況總是如此Asisreported正如報道的那樣becontentwith...對...滿足becontenttodosth滿足于做某事contentoneselfwith滿足于toone’sheart’scontent盡情地besatisfiedwith對...感到滿意bepleasedwith對感到滿意Uptoknow直到現(xiàn)在badlyoff窮的worseoff境況更糟的welloff富裕的betteroff境況更好的entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快樂entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人withnothingtoeat沒有任何東西吃pickup拿起；學(xué)到；用車接人pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickandchoose挑三揀四pickon選中；故意為難pickover精心挑選pickout跳出convincesbofsth使某人確信convincesbthat...使某人相信convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事beconvincethat..相信...Starin在...擔(dān)任主角astimegoesby隨著時間的推移asif=asthought好像humour//..幽默humorous//.幽默的humorist//.幽默家performer//..表演者，演出者perform//.表演；執(zhí)行performance//.表演，履行verbal//..口頭的nonverbal//.不用語言的comedy//.喜劇tragedy//.悲劇bright//.明亮的brighten//.使更愉快astonish//.使驚訝astonishing//.令人驚訝的Astonished//.感到驚訝的fortune//.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣fortunate//.幸運(yùn)的fortunately//.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately//.不幸運(yùn)地depress//.使消沉,使沮喪depressed//.憂傷的,抑郁的bore//.使厭煩bored//