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英語聽力聽力填空挑戰題及答案解析姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標封處填寫您的姓名,身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細閱讀各種題目,在規定的位置填寫您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Questionsaboutmainideaandsupportingdetails
1.Themainideaofthefollowingparagraphis:
a)Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.
b)Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.
c)Theroleofsleepincognitivefunction.
d)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.
Answer:a)Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.
Explanation:Theparagraphdiscussesvariousaspectsofexerciseanditsbenefitstophysicalhealth,makingoptiona)thecorrectchoice.
2.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainideainthepreviousparagraph?
a)Thenumberofhoursremendedforexerciseeachweek.
b)Thetypesofexercisethataremosteffective.
c)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.
d)Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.
Answer:c)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.
Explanation:Thisoptiondirectlysupportsthemainideaillustratingtheconsequencesofnotengaginginregularphysicalactivity.
2.Questionsaboutvocabularyincontext
1.Theword"pandemic"inthefollowingsentenceismostcloselyrelatedto:
a)Anepidemicthataffectsalargenumberofpeople.
b)Awidespreadoutbreakofadisease.
c)Theprocessofrecoveryfromanillness.
d)Thespreadofknowledgeorinformation.
Answer:b)Awidespreadoutbreakofadisease.
Explanation:"Pandemic"specificallyreferstoanepidemicthathasspreadacrossmultiplecountriesorcontinents.
2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults,"theword"yielded"canbebestreplacedwith:
a)Occurred
b)Produced
c)Resulted
d)Contributed
Answer:b)Produced
Explanation:"Yielded"inthiscontextmeanstoproduceorgivesomethingasaresult,making"produced"themostsuitablereplacement.
3.Questionsaboutwordrecognition
1.Identifythecorrectspellingofthefollowingword:
a)Impractical
b)Inpractical
c)Unpractical
d)impractical
Answer:a)Impractical
Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis"impractical,"withadouble'r.'
2.Choosethewordthathasthesamerootas"benefit":
a)Beneficent
b)Benevolent
c)Benefic
d)Beneficent
Answer:c)Benefic
Explanation:"Benefic"istherootwordfor"benefit,"asitesfromtheLatin"beneficium,"meaning"gooddeed"or"benefit."
4.Questionsaboutinferenceandreasoning
1.Fromthefollowingpassage,inferwhattheauthormightbelieveabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople:
"Socialmediahasbeeanintegralpartofdailylifeformanyyoungpeople.Itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butitalsohasitsdownsides."
a)Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.
b)Socialmediaisharmfulforyoungpeople.
c)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonyoungpeople.
d)Theauthorisneutralabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.
Answer:c)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonyoungpeople.
Explanation:Theauthor'sstatementindicatesthatwhilesocialmediahasbenefits,italsohasdownsides,suggestingabalancedview.
2.Reasonwhythefollowingsentenceisanexampleofalogicalfallacy:
"Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,youmustbewrong,becauseIamalwaysright."
a)It'sahastygeneralization.
b)It'sanappealtoauthority.
c)It'sastrawmanargument.
d)It'safalsedilemma.
Answer:d)It'safalsedilemma.
Explanation:Thesentencepresentsafalsechoiceclaimingthatonlytwooutesarepossible,ignoringotherpossibilities.
5.Questionsaboutcauseandeffect
1.Whatisthemostlikelycauseofthefollowingeffect?
"Thepany'sprofitshaveincreaseddramaticallysincetheintroductionofanewmarketingstrategy."
a)Anincreaseinthepriceoftheproduct.
b)Thehiringofmoreskilledemployees.
c)Theadoptionofanewmarketingstrategy.
d)Adecreaseinproductioncosts.
Answer:c)Theadoptionofanewmarketingstrategy.
Explanation:Theeffectofincreasedprofitsisdirectlytiedtothecauseofimplementinganewmarketingstrategy.
2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanindirectcauseandeffectrelationship?
a)Adecreaseinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginacourseleadstothecoursebeingcanceled.
b)Theincreaseintemperaturecausesadecreaseinicecreamsales.
c)Readingforanextendedperiodcanstrainyoureyesandleadtoheadaches.
d)Adecreaseincrimeratesisoftenfollowedanincreaseinpropertyvalues.
Answer:c)Readingforanextendedperiodcanstrainyoureyesandleadtoheadaches.
Explanation:Therelationshipbetweenreadingandeyestrainisnotimmediatebutratheranindirecteffectovertime.
6.Questionsaboutorganizationandstructure
1.Inthefollowingparagraph,identifythesentencethatservesasatransitionalhooktointroducethenexttopic:
"Inthepast,themainsourceofenergyinmosthouseholdswascoal.Today,weseeashifttowardsrenewableenergysources.Thistransitionisdrivenenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements."
a)Themainsourceofenergyinmosthouseholdshaschangedovertime.
b)Environmentalconcernsaretheprimaryreasonforthetransitiontorenewableenergy.
c)Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewableenergymoreaccessible.
d)Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisthefocusofthisdiscussion.
Answer:d)Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisthefocusofthisdiscussion.
Explanation:Thissentenceintroducesthemaintopicoftheparagraph,whichistheshifttowardsrenewableenergy.
2.Whichofthefollowingisatopicsentencethateffectivelyintroducesthemainideaofaparagraph?
a)Theimportanceofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseasescannotbeoverstated.
b)Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.
c)Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.
d)Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandimproveyourmood.
Answer:c)Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.
Explanation:Thissentenceclearlystatesthemainideaoftheparagraph,whichistheimportanceofregularphysicalactivityforhealth.
7.Questionsaboutfactualinformation
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheworld'spopulationhasaccesstotheinternet?
a)75%
b)50%
c)35%
d)20%
Answer:b)50%
Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatapproximately50%oftheworld'spopulationhasaccesstotheinternet.
2.Whichofthefollowingisafactmentionedinthepassageabouttheeffectsofclimatechange?
a)Thepolaricecapsaremeltingatanalarmingrate.
b)Theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.
c)Deforestationisasignificantcontributortoclimatechange.
d)Alloftheabove.
Answer:d)Alloftheabove.
Explanation:Thepassagementionsallofthesefactsaseffectsofclimatechange.二、TrueorFalseQuestions1.FactualStatements
TrueorFalse:TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.
TrueorFalse:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadestructurevisiblefromspace.
TrueorFalse:Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.
2.InferenceStatements
TrueorFalse:Ifabookisdescribedas'bestselling',itcanbeinferredthatmanypeoplehaveboughtit.
TrueorFalse:Thestatement"Theweatherisveryhot"impliesthatitiscurrentlynotraining.
TrueorFalse:Ifaplantisdescribedas'bushy',itcanbeinferredthatithasmanybranchesandleaves.
3.InpleteStatements
TrueorFalse:"Iwenttothestoretobuysome"(Inpletestatement)
TrueorFalse:"Heisgoingtothe"(Inpletestatement)
TrueorFalse:"Shelikestoeat"(Inpletestatement)
4.ContradictoryStatements
TrueorFalse:"Sheisbothtallandshort."(Contradictorystatement)
TrueorFalse:"Thebookisbothfictionandnonfiction."(Contradictorystatement)
TrueorFalse:"Themoviewasbothexcitingandboring."(Contradictorystatement)
5.AbsoluteStatements
TrueorFalse:"Everyoneloveschocolate."(Absolutestatement)
TrueorFalse:"Allbirdscanfly."(Absolutestatement)
TrueorFalse:"Nothingisimpossible."(Absolutestatement)
6.GeneralStatements
TrueorFalse:"Childrenusuallypreferplayingvideogamestoreadingbooks."(Generalstatement)
TrueorFalse:"Mostpeoplehaveasmartphone."(Generalstatement)
TrueorFalse:"Citiesarebeingmorepolluted."(Generalstatement)
7.SpecificStatements
TrueorFalse:"ThenewiPhonemodelhasacamerawith48megapixels."(Specificstatement)
TrueorFalse:"Thelibraryinourtownhas5,000booksoncooking."(Specificstatement)
TrueorFalse:"ThenexttraintoNewYorkleavesat6:00PM."(Specificstatement)
答案及解題思路:
1.FactualStatements:
True(TheEarth'sorbitaroundtheSunisawellestablishedscientificfact.)
False(TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacebutnottheonlystructure.)
True(Theboilingpointofwaterisaknownphysicalproperty.)
2.InferenceStatements:
True(A'bestselling'bookimpliesahighnumberofsales.)
True(Hotweathertypicallydoesnotinvolverain.)
True(A'bushy'plantsuggestsadensegrowthoffoliage.)
3.InpleteStatements:
True(Inpletestatementsoftenrequireacontinuationorpletionbasedoncontext.)
True(Inpletestatementsareusedtocreatesuspenseoranticipation.)
True(Inpletestatementsareoftenusedtoinviteresponseorcontinuation.)
4.ContradictoryStatements:
False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryastallandshortcannotbothbetrueofthesamesubject.)
False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryasabookcannotbebothfictionandnonfictionsimultaneously.)
False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryasexcitementandboredomareoppositefeelings.)
5.AbsoluteStatements:
True(Thisisanabsolutestatementasitmakesaclaimaboutallindividuals.)
False(Thisisanabsolutestatementandnotallbirdscanfly,suchaspenguinsandostriches.)
True(Thisisanabsolutestatement,althoughit'samatterofperspective.)
6.GeneralStatements:
True(Thisisageneralstatementbasedonmonobservations.)
True(Thisisageneralstatementreflectingthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.)
True(Thisisageneralstatementreflectingthecurrenttrendofurbanpollution.)
7.SpecificStatements:
True(ThisisaspecificstatementaboutaparticularmodelofiPhone.)
True(Thisisaspecificstatementaboutthenumberofbooksoncookinginaparticularlibrary.)
True(Thisisaspecificstatementaboutthedeparturetimeofatrain.)三、FillintheBlanks1.Questionsrequiringvocabularyknowledge
1.The_______ofthebookwassocaptivatingthatitkeptmereadingforhours.
a.author
b.content
c.summary
d.story
2.Shewasa__________inthemunity,knownforhergenerosityandkindness.
a.critic
b.celebrity
c.figure
d.employee
3.Thedoctorremendeda_______diettohelpherrecoverfromtheillness.
a.balanced
b.spicy
c.vegetarian
d.glutenfree
2.Questionsrequiringfactualinformation
4.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltprimarilyduringthereignofthe__________Dynasty.
a.Han
b.Tang
c.Ming
d.Qing
5.In1969,thefirsthumanstowalkonthemoonwerepartoftheApollo__________mission.
a.11
b.12
c.13
d.14
3.Questionsrequiringinference
6.Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofexercise,suggestingthatitmightleadtobetterhealthoutes.
a.Itislikelythatthespeakerisafitnessexpert.
b.Itiscertainthatexerciseimproveshealth.
c.Thespeakerisskepticalaboutthebenefitsofexercise.
d.Thespeakerisnotsureifexerciseisbeneficial.
4.Questionsrequiringorganizationandstructure
7.Theparagraphbelowisorganizedinwhatorder?
a.chronological
b.thematic
c.spatial
d.categorical
Thepanyfirstintroduceditsnewproductinasmalltown.Itwasahitandquicklygainedpopularity.Withinayear,theproductwasbeingsoldinmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.
5.Questionsrequiringcauseandeffect
8.Thepanyimplementedanewcustomerservicepolicy,whichresultedinasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfaction.
a.Thepolicywastooplexforcustomerstounderstand.
b.Thepolicyledtoimprovedresponsetimesandmorepersonalizedservice.
c.Thepolicydidnotaddressthemainconcernsofcustomers.
d.Thepolicywasonlyavailabletoaselectgroupofcustomers.
6.Questionsrequiringmainideaandsupportingdetails
9.Themainideaofthearticleisbestdescribedas:
Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth,withevidencefromvariousstudies.
a.Socialmediaisapositiveinfluenceonyoungpeople.
b.Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.
c.Socialmediahasadetrimentaleffectonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.
d.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealtharestillunclear.
7.Questionsrequiringwordrecognition
10.Theword"diligent"means:
a.lazy
b.attentive
c.diligent
d.absentminded
答案及解題思路:
1.dThestoryisthemaincontentofthebook.
2.cAfigureisapersonwhoisknownfortheirinfluenceorimportance.
3.aThecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisknowledgeableaboutfitness.
4.cThesequencedescribesaspatialdevelopmentfromasmalltowntomajorcities.
5.bThepolicydirectlyledtoanincreaseincustomersatisfaction.
6.cThearticle'sfocusisonthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.
7.bDiligentmeansshowingcarefulandsteadyattentiontoone'sworkorduties.
解題思路:
VocabularyKnowledge:Identifythecorrectwordthatfitsthecontextofthesentence.
FactualInformation:Usehistoricalorscientificknowledgetofillintheblank.
Inference:Makealogicalguessbasedontheinformationprovided.
OrganizationandStructure:Determinethelogicalorderofeventsorideas.
CauseandEffect:Identifythereasonforaneventorsituation.
MainIdeaandSupportingDetails:Summarizethemainpointandprovideexamplesorevidence.
WordRecognition:Defineawordbasedonitsmeaninginthecontextofthesentence.四、SummaryCompletion1.Summarizingkeypoints
Example1:
Listentothefollowingpassageabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearsandsummarizethekeypoints.
Answer:Thekeypointsaretheshrinkingpolaricecaps,habitatloss,andthethreattopolarbearsurvivalduetochangingweatherpatterns.
Example2:
Passage:"Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatthefrequencyofextremeweathereventshasincreased,leadingtomoreseverenaturaldisasters.This,inturn,hasaprofoundimpactonhumansettlements,health,andeconomies."
Answer:Thekeypointsaretheincreaseinthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents,theseverityofnaturaldisasters,andthenegativeimpactsonhumansettlements,health,andeconomies.
2.Summarizingthemainidea
Example1:
Listentoalectureonthebenefitsoforganicfarmingandsummarizethemainidea.
Answer:Themainideaisthatorganicfarmingcanleadtohealthiersoils,betterenvironmentalprotection,andpotentiallysaferfoodforconsumers.
Example2:
Passage:"Thelecturediscussedhowthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andentertainment."
Answer:Themainideaisthetransformationofvariousindustriesthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.
3.Summarizingsupportingdetails
Example1:
Listentoaconversationabouttheeffectsofstressonthebodyandsummarizethesupportingdetails.
Answer:Thesupportingdetailsincludeincreasedheartrate,elevatedbloodpressure,anddecreasedimmunesystemfunction.
Example2:
Passage:"Thespeakerexplainedthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpoweriscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandbatingclimatechange."
Answer:Thesupportingdetailsarethenecessityofrenewableenergysourcesinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandbatingclimatechange.
4.Summarizingcauseandeffect
Example1:
Listentoatalkontheimpactofdeforestationandsummarizethecauseandeffect.
Answer:Thecauseisthecuttingdownoftrees,andtheeffectissoilerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andcontributiontoclimatechange.
Example2:
Passage:"Thediscussionhighlightedhowexcessiveconsumptionofsugarydrinksleadstoobesityandrelatedhealthissuessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease."
Answer:Thecauseisexcessiveconsumptionofsugarydrinks,andtheeffectisobesityandassociatedhealthproblems.
5.Summarizingorganizationandstructure
Example1:
Listentoanarrativeaboutapersonalexperienceandsummarizeitsorganizationandstructure.
Answer:Thestructureischronological,startingfromtheinitialevent,followedthechallengesfaced,andconcludingwiththelessonslearned.
Example2:
Passage:"Thepresentationbeganwithanintroductiontothetopic,presentedevidence,discussedtheimplications,andconcludedwithacalltoaction."
Answer:Theorganizationfollowsalogicalstructure:introduction,evidence,implications,andconclusion.
6.Summarizinginferenceandreasoning
Example1:
Listentoascientificreportonthebenefitsofexerciseandsummarizetheinferencesandreasoning.
Answer:Theinferencesincludethatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthandincreaselifeexpectancy.Thereasoningisbasedonstudiesshowingthecorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandreducedriskofchronicdiseases.
Example2:
Passage:"Thedatasuggeststhataplantbaseddietismoresustainableandhasalowercarbonfootprintparedtodietshighinmeat."
Answer:Theinferenceisthataplantbaseddietismoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly,andthereasoningissupportedtheparisonofcarbonfootprints.
7.Summarizingvocabularyincontext
Example1:
Listentoanewsreportabouttherecenttechnologicaladvancementsandsummarizetheuseofvocabularyincontext.
Answer:Thevocabularyincontextincludes"innovation,"whichreferstonewandimprovedproductsorideas;and"disruptive,"whichdescribestechnologiesthatsignificantlyalterestablishedmarketsandindustries.
Example2:
Passage:"Thearticleexplainedtheconceptof'smartcities,'whichintegratetechnologytomanageacity'sassetsefficiently."
Answer:Thevocabularyincontextincludes"smartcities,"atermthatdescribescitiesutilizingtechnologyforefficientmanagement.
答案及解題思路:
Example1Answer:Tosummarizethekeypoints,listencarefullytothepassageandidentifythemainpoints.Inthiscase,focusontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsandhowitisduetoshrinkingicecaps.
Example2Answer:Themainideaiscapturedunderstandingtheoverallpurposeofthepassageorlecture.Intheexample,thefocusisonthetransformationofindustriesdueto.
Example3Answer:Supportingdetailsarefoundlisteningforspecificsthatbackupthemainpoints.Lookforevidenceandreasonsprovidedinthepassage.
Example4Answer:Causeandeffectcanbesummarizednotingtherelationshipbetweentheinitialeventandthesubsequentoutes.
Example5Answer:Organizationandstructurecanbeidentifiedunderstandinghowthepassageissetup,whetheritfollowsachronologicalorder,aproblemsolutionstructure,etc.
Example6Answer:Inferenceandreasoninginvolvemakinglogicaldeductionsfromtheinformationgiven.Payattentiontotheevidenceprovidedinthepassage.
Example7Answer:Vocabularyincontextrequiresunderstandinghowwordsareusedinthespecificcontextofthepassage.Focusonthemeaningofwordsastheypertaintothepassage'scontent.五、MatchingQuestions1.Matchingmainideaandsupportingdetails
Question1:Themainideaofthepassageisabout__________.
A.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforchildren.
B.Theimpactofvideogamesonchildren'shealth.
C.Theimportanceofabalanceddietinchildren'sgrowth.
D.Theroleofparentsinshapingtheirchildren'slifestyle.
Question2:Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?
A.Childrenwhoplayvideogamesformorethantwohoursadayaremorelikelytohavesleepproblems.
B.Physicalactivityhelpsimprovecognitivefunctionsinchildren.
C.Ahighsugardietcanleadtodentalcavitiesinchildren.
D.Readingbookscanenhancechildren'simaginationandcreativity.
2.Matchingvocabularyanddefinitions
Question1:Synonymsfor"exhilarating"are:
A.Stimulating
B.Depressing
C.Monotonous
D.Overwhelming
Question2:Define"paradoxical":
A.Contradictory
B.Similar
C.Identical
D.Different
3.Matchingcauseandeffect
Question1:Thecauseoftheriseinobesityratesis:
A.Increasedfastfoodconsumption.
B.Decreasedphysicalactivitylevels.
C.BothAandB.
D.Thedevelopmentofnewmedications.
Question2:Theeffectoftheincreaseduseofsmartphonesis:
A.Improvedmunicationskills.
B.Reducedsocialinteraction.
C.Enhancedproblemsolvingabilities.
D.Increasedproductivityatwork.
4.Matchingorganizationandstructure
Question1:Thepassageismostlikelyorganizedina__________structure.
A.Problemsolution
B.Description
C.Narrative
D.Expository
Question2:Theauthoruses__________tosupportthemainargument.
A.Statistics
B.Examples
C.Definitions
D.Opinions
5.Matchingfactualinformation
Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheremendeddailyscreentimeforchildren?
A.2hours
B.1hour
C.3hours
D.4hours
Question2:Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasariskfactorformentalhealthissuesinchildren?
A.Socialisolation
B.Sleepdeprivation
C.Chronicstress
D.Regularexercise
6.Matchinginferenceandreasoning
Question1:Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat:
A.Childrenwhowatchlesstelevisionaremorelikelytobeoverweight.
B.Parentsarelessconcernedabouttheirchildren'sscreentimethantheyareabouttheirdiet.
C.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewelldocumentedinscientificresearch.
D.Videogamesareasignificantcontributortopoorsleeppatternsinchildren.
Question2:Theauthorsuggeststhat:
A.Schoolsshouldlimittheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.
B.Childrenshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanindoors.
C.Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulationsonfastfoodadvertising.
D.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sinternetusagemoreclosely.
7.Matchingvocabularyincontext
Question1:Inthesentence"Thefindingswerequitestaggering,"theword"staggering"means:
A.Unbelievable
B.Boring
C.Exciting
D.Predictable
Question2:Thephrase"aseaofresearch"implies:
A.Alargebodyofinformation
B.Afewscatteredstudies
C.Acontroversialtopic
D.Asinglegroundbreakingstudy
答案及解題思路:
1.1.D;2.B
解題思路:首先確定文章的主旨,然后從選項中找到與主旨一致的細節。
2.1.A;2.A
解題思路:通過查找詞匯的定義來匹配定義。
3.1.C;2.B
解題思路:根據上下文推斷因果關系。
4.1.D;2.A
解題思路:根據文章的結構來匹配文章的組織方式。
5.1.B;2.D
解題思路:根據文章中提供的事實信息進行匹配。
6.1.C;2.B
解題思路:通過推斷來理解作者的隱含意圖。
7.1.A;2.A
解題思路:在上下文中理解詞匯的含義。六、ShortAnswerQuestions1.Questionsaboutmainideaandsupportingdetails
1.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?
"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,haverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks.Thisparagraphhighlightstheimpactoftechnologyonourlives."
2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsupportsthemainideaoftheparagraph?
a)Peoplenowspendmoretimeonsocialmediathaneverbefore.
b)Technologyhasmadeiteasiertoperformtasks,suchasshoppingandbanking.
c)Theuseoftechnologyhasreducedtheneedfortraditionalmunicationmethods.
d)Technologyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesinvariousindustries.
2.Questionsaboutvocabularyincontext
1.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraph?
a)Tomakechanges
b)Toimprove
c)Tobringaboutapleteandoftensuddenchange
d)Tointroduceanewwayofdoingsomething
2.Whatdoestheword"significantly"implyinthefirstparagraph?
a)Slightly
b)Greatly
c)Marginal
d)Negligibly
3.Questionsaboutwordrecognition
1.Identifythecorrectspellingoftheword"transform"inthefirstparagraph.
a)Transform
b)Transfrom
c)Tranform
d)Transfromm
2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"smartphones"?
a)Smartphones
b)Smartphonese
c)Smartphoneses
d)Smartphones's
4.Questionsaboutinferenceandreasoning
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestatement"Thisparagraphhighlightstheimpactoftechnologyonourlives"?
a)Theauthordislikestechnology.
b)Theauthorbelievestechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.
c)Theauthorisneutralabouttechnology.
d)Theauthorisworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.
2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sopinionontheuseofsmartphonesfromthefollowingsentence?
"Smartphones,forinstance,haverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks."
a)Theauthorthinkssmartphonesareawasteoftime.
b)Theauthorbelievessmartphonesarebeneficial.
c)Theauthorthinkssmartphonesaretooplicated.
d)Theauthorisnotsureaboutthevalueofsmartphones.
5.Questionsaboutcauseandeffect
1.Whatisthecauseoftheincreaseduseofsmartphones?
a)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms.
b)Thedevelopmentofbettertechnology.
c)Thedeclineoftraditionalmunicationmethods.
d)Alloftheabove.
2.Whatistheeffectofsmartphonesonourlives?
a)Increasedproductivity.
b)Improvedsocialconnections.
c)Reducedphysicalactivity.
d)Alloftheabove.
6.Questionsaboutorganizationandstructure
1.Howistheparagraphorganized?
a)Topicalorder
b)Chronologicalorder
c)Spatialorder
d)Orderofimportance
2.Wherecanthetopicsentencebefoundintheparagraph?
a)Thefirstsentence
b)Thesecondsentence
c)Thethirdsentence
d)Thefourthsentence
7.Questionsaboutfactualinformation
1.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheparagraph?
a)Technology
b)Communication
c)Socialmedia
d)Smartphones
2.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?
a)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife
b)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms
c)Thedeclineoftraditionalmunicationmethods
d)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofsmartphones
答案及解題思路:
1.Mainidea:Themainideaoftheparagraphistheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.(b)
Supportingdetail:Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks.(b)
2.Vocabulary:
1."Revolutionize"meanstobringaboutapleteandoftensuddenchange.(c)
2."Significantly"impliesgreatly.(b)
3.Wordrecognition:
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