高一英語試題本試卷分選擇題、非選擇題兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform. B.Plantsometrees. C.Helptheenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttotalktomeaboutsomething,Tommy?M:Mom,canyousignthisformsothatIcangoonaschooltriptoplanttreesnextweekend?W:Ofcourse.I’msogladyouaretakingactiontohelptheenvironment.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Aguitarist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookabitdown.What’sthematter?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIloveplayingtheguitar.IreallyhopeIcandevelopmymusicalcareer.W:Iwouldadviseyoutofollowyourheartanddowhatyoulove.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.60minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowthatyouareworkingfromhome,youshouldconsidertheimportanceofexercise.W:Iagree.Iusedtowalkfor30minutestotheoffice,sonowIdoa60-minutewalkatlunchtime.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.Withmilk. B.Withsugar. C.Withnothing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mjustmakingtea.Wouldyoulikeacup?M:Yes,please.MayIhaveitwithoutmilkorsugar?W:That’showIpreferitaswell.Idon’tlikethetasteofmilkintea.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.ThehistoryoftheWrightfamily.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:IjustfinishedreadingabookIborrowedfromthelibrary.ItisabouttheWrightbrothers.Theywereverycreativeandinventedthefirstairplane.W:ThatsoundslikesomethingI’dbeinterestedinreading.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?A.Ontheright. B.Ontheleft. C.Intheback.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoueverbeenamemberofagymbefore?W:No,Iusuallyjustexerciseathome.M:OK,well,I’llgiveyouaquicktour.W:Great,thanks.M:So,thechangingroomsareoverthere.Thewomen’sisontheright.W:Andthereareshowersaswell?M:Yes,andthereisanicepoolifyouneedtocooldown.W:Nice.M:Overthereyouhavetherunning,cyclingandrowingmachines.W:Theylookverymodern.M:Andinthebackiswheretheweightmachinesare.W:Great.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?AQuiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:HeyLisa,wouldyouliketojoinourvolunteergroup?W:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyoudo?M:Everyweekwedoadifferentvolunteeractivity.W:Likewhat?M:Thisweek,wearecollectingrubbishonthebeach.Nextweek,wearevisitingahomeforelderlypeople.W:Whatwillyoudothere?M:Readthembooks,talktothem...justkeepthemcompany.W:I’mnotveryoutgoingandusuallydon’ttalktoomuch,butI’dliketodoactivitiesthathelptheenvironment.M:Youonlyneedtodotheonesyouarecomfortablewith.W:OKI’lldoit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday. B.Foraholiday. C.Forwork.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeanotherflight. B.CallthePassportOffice. C.Pickuphisgrandmother.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vegotaproblem.I’mduetoflytoArgentinanextTuesdayandI’vejustrealizedthatmypassportisoutofdate.Ittakesweekstogetanewone!W:Ohno!Areyougoingonholidayortowork?M:MygrandmotherlivesinBuenosAires.Ineedtoflyoutforher80thbirthdayonWednesday.Ican’tbelievethis!W:OK,trytocalmdown.Let’sthink.YoucandrivetothePassportOfficeandmakearushedapplication.M:Greatidea.It’sautumntoo,sohopefullythePassportOfficeisabitquieterthanthatinthesummer.W:TrycallingthemnowandoffertopickituponMonday.Goodluck!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cometohisparty. B.Makehimsomecoffee. C.Tellhimaboutthearea.16.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy. B.Heiskind. C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman. B.Messagetheman. C.Emailtheman.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.I’mDavid.MyfamilyandImovedintothehouseacrossthestreetlastweek.W:Nicetomeetyou,David.Pleasecomein.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.Iwon’tstaytoolong.W:Well,whatcanIdoforyou?M:IwantedtoinviteyouandyourfamilytoahousewarmingpartyonFridaynight.W:I’dloveto,butI’mnotsureaboutmyhusband’sschedule.Healwaysworksovertime.M:Thepartystartsat5:30p.m.andwillprobablylastforthreehours.W:Whydon’tyougivemeyourtelephonenumber?I’llmessageyoutomorrowandletyouknow.M:Pleasedo.Here’smyphonenumber.W:Great,thanks.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.M:That’sverykind.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Hopefullyseeyouthen.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longone-on-onelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareofferedonBabbel?A.10. B.14. C.20.20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.￡49. B.￡72. C.￡200.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】BabbelisthemostpopularlanguagelearningappintheUK.Itfocusesonshortlessonsbasedonreal-lifeconversations.Babbelalsooffersliveclassestaughtbyexpertlanguageteachersfromallovertheworld.Therearehundredsofclassestochoosefrom,alldesignedtohelpyousucceedinyourlanguage-learningjourney.Youcanchoosefromoneof14differentlanguages,includingSpanish,German,orevenIndonesian.Sofar,over10millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp,with92%ofthecustomersreportingahugeimprovementinjusttwomonths.YoucantryBabbelforfreefor20days.Afterthat,youcanpay￡49forsixmonths’access,or￡72forayear’saccess.However,theappalsohasalifetimeoffer,whereyoupay￡200once,andyoucanuseBabbelfortherestofyourlife.Itiswellworththemoney,sodownloadBabbeltoyoursmartphonenow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.C.MuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾個具有獨特主題的博物館。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據MuseumofBadArt部分的“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.(MOBA的使命是收集、展示和慶祝不會在其他地方展出的藝術。)”可知，會展示在其他地方很難找到的藝術作品的博物館是MuseumofBadArt。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據InternationalTennisHallofFame部分的“AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.(其中一個亮點是1538年由僧侶和國王首次舉辦的“宮廷網球”。與其說它是一個網球場，不如說它是一個奇怪的矩形房間，有著令人驚訝的斜坡和角度。在北美只有10個這樣的球場，因為它們的建造成本約為300萬美元，但博物館的游客可以租用它來玩)”可知，InternationalTennisHallofFame那里有一個不尋常的網球場，它更像是一個有奇怪坡度和角度的長方形房間，在北美只有10個這樣的場地。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，MuseumofBadArt展示其他地方看不到的藝術作品；NationalComedyCenter根據游客的個人品味定制喜劇內容；MuseumofMotherhood游客可以試穿懷孕背心體驗當媽媽的感覺；InternationalTennisHallofFame游客可以租用特殊的網球場打球。這些都表明這些博物館都為游客提供了獨特的體驗。故選D項。BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危機)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗議)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?ADetermined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲女孩GretaThunberg關注氣候變化，并且勇敢為氣候變化發聲，采取行動，被《時代》雜志評為100位最具影響力人物之一。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危機)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.(8歲時，Greta在學校的一堂課上第一次了解了氣候變化。即將到來的環境危機深深困擾著她，她不明白為什么沒有采取什么措施來應對)”可知，上過的課促使格蕾塔關注氣候變化。故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗議)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.(2018年，Thunberg在瑞典議會外發起了一場學校罷工。在今年9月瑞典大選前的近三周時間里，她獨自或與一些支持者坐在一起，分發傳單，要求政府在氣候變化問題上采取更強有力的措施。她的行動很快引起了人們的注意，世界各地的學生開始跟隨她的領導，組織他們自己的氣候罷工。她的一人抗議活動最終發展成為一場名為“周五為未來”的全球運動)”可知，Greta通過努力取得了成功。故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremains(然而，她也面臨著嚴重的批評和人身攻擊。即便如此，桑伯格依然……)”以及后文“Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.(她仍然是對抗氣候變化的主要聲音)”可知，GretaThunberg很堅定，遭受批評和人身攻擊她仍然是對抗氣候變化的主要聲音。故劃線詞意思是“堅定的”。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.(Greta獲得了許多榮譽和獎項，包括被《時代》雜志評為100位最具影響力人物之一。然而，她也面臨著嚴重的批評和人身攻擊。即便如此，桑伯格依然毫不氣餒。她仍然是對抗氣候變化的主要聲音。她的勇氣和決心激勵了全世界數百萬人采取行動保護地球)”結合文章主要講述了8歲女孩GretaThunberg關注氣候變化，并且勇敢為氣候變化發聲，采取行動，被《時代》雜志評為100位最具影響力人物之一。可知，B選項“格蕾塔：氣候變化之聲”最符合文章標題。故選B。COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.29.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了游隼因化學物質減少，后因人類保護措施數量恢復的變化歷程。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.(曾經在世界各地大量繁殖的游隼，在第二次世界大戰后，隨著狄氏劑、艾氏劑和滴滴涕等殺蟲劑的使用，游隼的數量開始下降。)”可知二戰后隨著狄氏劑、艾氏劑和滴滴涕等農藥的使用，游隼數量開始下降，這些農藥都屬于化學物質，所以是化學物質導致其數量下降，故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.(在他們的要求下，登山者們再次爬上了EICapitan，但這一次，他們從巢中收集了卵的樣本，并把它們帶回了地面進行測試。)”可知登山者從巢中收集了卵的樣本并帶回進行測試，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.(游隼于1999年從瀕危物種名單中刪除。現在可能有多達4萬個在北美自由飛行。)”可知游隼從瀕危物種名單中移除，說明人們的努力使游隼成功恢復數量，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.(游隼于1999年從瀕危物種名單中刪除。現在可能有多達4萬人在北美自由飛行。如果沒有攀登者的合作，游隼可能還在掙扎著在優勝美地站穩腳跟。相反，鳥類的恢復是一個罕見的成功故事，人類優先考慮其他物種的需求而不是自己的需求。)”可知文章主要講述了游隼數量因化學物質減少，后因人類保護措施數量恢復的過程，是關于自然生物的內容，故推斷最可能出現在自然雜志上，故選D。DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(準確性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模擬的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.35.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了谷歌的DeepMind機器人，介紹了這種機器人的功能以及未來的一些應用。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.(但2024年男子乒乓球個人和團體金牌得主樊振東可以高枕無憂了：這個人工智能機器人只能在中等水平上擊敗選手，而且只能在某些場合，這篇文章已經發表，但還沒有經過該領域專家的審查)”可知，在與機器人的比賽中，選手的水平很重要。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).(為了克服這一限制，研究人員將工業機械臂與DeepMind強大學習算法的定制版本結合起來)”可知，研究人員將機械臂與算法和數據相結合來改進這個系統。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.(大多數人類玩家似乎都喜歡與系統對抗。他們一致認為和機器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多數玩家對這種新方法的態度是積極的。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.(研究人員說，這種新方法可以用于需要在不斷變化的物理環境中快速反應的廣泛應用)”可知，指揮機器人在燃燒的建筑物中營救人員是新方法的實際應用。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___36___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___37___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___38___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___39___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___40___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.StresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasapersonTrytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.C.Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.C40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些可以幫助利用壓力迎接新挑戰的建議。【36題詳解】上文“Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.(但是我們如何看待壓力實際上會影響它對我們的作用。)”提出了如何看待壓力的問題，選項F“這里有一些建議可以幫助你利用壓力”承接上文，引出文章主題，介紹幫助利用壓力的建議。故選F項。【37題詳解】上文“Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.(當你感到壓力時，你可以對自己說：“我感覺有點不舒服，心跳加快，這很正常。)”建議感到壓力時，對自己說這很正常，選項D“我的身體已經為比賽做好了準備”繼續對自己說，已經準備好了。都是在自我解壓，故選D項。【38題詳解】上文“Ratherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.(與其將新事件視為威脅，不如試著將其視為挑戰。它們被視為威脅的部分原因是你的整個未來和價值似乎處于危險之中。)”和下文“Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.(事實上，它們只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能決定你的整個未來。)”之間發生轉折，說明壓力可能被視為威脅，但事實上并不是。選項B“然而，事實并非如此”符合語境，適合做小標題。故選B項。【39題詳解】下文“Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.(人們應對壓力的一些常見方法是試圖減少和避免它。這些方法實際上強化了壓力是“不好的”的觀點。與其忽視這些情緒，不如去感受并接受它們。)”說明本段建議感受并接受壓力，選項C“接受壓力和負面情緒”概括本段主題。故選C項。【40題詳解】上文小標題“Addtoyourresources(增加你的資源)”建議增加資源，選項G“顯然，只有當你有應對的資源時，改變你的心態才會有幫助”承接上文，說明有資源就會有幫助。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___41___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___42___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___43___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___44___andfriendlytothechildren.___45___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___46___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___47___to