UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISELESSON1LIVINGINACOMMUNITYLIVINGINACOMMUNITYHaveyoueverexperiencedaneighbourhoodconflict?Whatdoyouthinkmightcauseconflictsbetweenneighbours?Activity1loudnoisemadebyneighbours

badsmellsfromneighbour’sfishtank

can’treadwithoutplugging

yourears

canrarelygetafullnight’ssleep

tobedrivenmadbyneighboursHerearetwonewspaperreportsonneighbourhoodconflicts.Readthetworeportsandfindoutwhatcausedeachconflict.Activity2DrummerHitstheRoadMaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopack

hisbags.Hemovedoutofhisrentedflataftercomplaints

fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.Beingsingle，MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnight，butthebiggestproblemwashistendencytodrumlateatnight.MaMing’sneighbourssaidtheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverentedtheflattohim.Theneighboursquicklyrealisedtheywereintroublewhenhemovedin.Andfromthenon，theyrarely

gotafullnight’ssleep.Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutplugging

theirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceon

histeenageson.Intheend，thecommunitycounciltookaction.“Wetookavote，andcametoaresolution.WegaveMaMingawarning.Wetoldhimthatheoughttocease

drummingorleavetheproperty，”acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealthand，aftersuchachorus

ofcomplaints，wehadtotakeaction.”MaMing’sdeparture

haspleasedhisneighbours.“Lifewillgobacktonormal

now，”theysaid.ForMaMing’sversionofthestory，wefoundhiminahotelinShanghai.MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudiced

againsthim.He’sbitter

overthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedidn’treallymindhaving

toleavetheflat.“Livinginahotelmeansthehotelstaffmakesthebed

everydayandIdon’thavetodomyownwashing!Anyhow，I’mnowlookingforaremote

houseontheedgeofthecity.”Read“DrummerHitstheRoad”.Answerthequestions.Activity31

Whydidtheneighbourscomplainabout

MaMing?2

Whatdidthecommunitycouncildo?Whydidtheytakeaction?Becauseheoftenheldpartiesatnightanddrummedlateatnight. Theytookavote，gaveMaMingawarningandtoldhimthatheoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty.Becauseaftersuchachorusofcomplaints，theyhadtotakeaction.3

WhereisMaMingnow?Whatishisattitudetowardstheconflict?4

Whatdoyouunderstandbythetitle“DrummerHitstheRoad”?

NowheisinahotelinShanghai.MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudicedagainsthim.He’sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedidn’treallymindhavingtoleavetheflat.Thedrummerstartsajourneytolookforaproperhousetostay.GrandpaArrested

AfterOneShowerTooManyEighty-year-oldretiredtailor，JamesMcKay，spentSaturdaynightinacellafterhitting30-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead

withhiswalkingstick.McKay’swife，Laurenesaidthat，whileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasant

person，hehadbeendriventothisactofviolence

byliterally

gettingwetjustoncetoooften.Hecouldnolongertolerate

it.SmithlivesabovetheMcKays.Heisakeen

gardener，andalsoafishcollector.Unfortunately，thewaterhesentoverhisbalcony

everydayendedup

ontheMcKays’floor，ortoooften，ontheunsuspecting

McKaysthemselves.“Forthelasttwoweeks，sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus，wedarednotgo

ontoourbalcony，”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfalling

ontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem，butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!Wecouldhardlygetridof

thesmelloffish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoomuch.“ItwasJames’birthday，”Laurenerecalled

，“anditwassuchabeautifulnighttoenjoythestarrynightoutside.Imadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine，butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.”Instead，Smithemptied

oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough.“IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?Asheleftthepolicestation，alargecrowdof

supporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.“Definitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever!”saidthecheerfuloldman.“Thebestsincemyyouth，I’dsay!”Read“GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany”.Completethetable.Thenpresentaself-talkonwhathappenedbasedonyournotes.Activity4PeopleinvolvedTimeTheeventBackgroundConflictResultJamesMcKay，80-year-oldretiredtailor，apeacefulandpleasantperson；Laurene，McKay’swife；KeithSmith，30yearsold，akeengardenerandafishcollectorOnSaturdayevening1Smithmovedintotheflat.2WaterfellontotheMcKays’balconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsand

cleaninghisfishtanks.3TheMcKayscouldn’tgetridofthesmellofthefish.1KeithSmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththe

McKaysandthecakegotallwetthroughonJamesMcKay’sbirthday.2JamesMcKayhitSmith’sheadwithhiswalkingstickandwasputintojail.1Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.2Smithalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.3Alargecrowdofsupporterssang“HappyBirthday”toJamesMcKayashe

leftthepolicestation.Hewashappy.Choosearolefromeitherreport，e.g.MaMing，oneofMaMing’sneighbours，James，LaureneorSmith.Tellthestoryfromthatperson’sperspective.Activity5Findthepeoplewhodidthefollowing.Writesentencesaccordingly.Activity6Causes&Conflictstoholdpartiesatnighttohitsomeoneovertheheadtodrumlateattothrowwateroverthebalconytobewetthrough ResultstospendSaturdaynightinacelltobedrivenmadtobeintroubletotakeactiontogiveawarningtobedriventoanactofviolenceExample

MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnightandhisneighbourswerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Doyouthinktheconflictswerewell-resolvedinthetworeports?Whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftodealwiththeconflicts?Activity7Ithinktherehadbeenotheropportunitiesofresolvingtheconflictsinamorepeacefulmanner.AnotherwaytodealwithMaMing’sconflict：henegotiatesanagreementwiththecommunitycouncilonacoupleofhourshecoulddrumduringtheday.SmithandMcKay’sconflictcouldbedealtwithdifferentlyiftheMcKayshadmadetheircomplaintstoSmithearlierandSmithhadchangedhiswaysofdoingthings.Howseriouswerethetwoconflicts?Findandunderlinetheexpressionsthatdescribetheintensityoftheconflictsinthetworeports.Example

...theywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.

...we’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!

Activity8DrummerHitstheRoad：Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson....aftersuchachorusofcomplaints...GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany：...hitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick......hehadbeendriventothisactofviolence...Hecouldnolongertolerateit....wedarednotgoontoourbalcony...IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash. PairWork

Findthenounformofthewordsbelowfromthereports.Writethemdownbeloweachword.Thencompletethequestionswiththenouns.Activity9complain

depart

warn

act

violent___________________________________1

What

didthecommunitycounciltaketosolvetheproblembetweentheneighboursandMaMing?2

WhatdidMaMingdoafterhisneighboursmade

abouthislatenightdrumming?3HowdidtheneighboursfeelafterMaMing’s

?4

WhatwasLaurene’sexplanationforMcKay’sactof

againstKeithSmith?5

DidMcKaygiveSmitha

beforehehithimoverthehead? actionAskandanswerthequestionsinpairs. complaintscomplaint

departure

warningaction

violencedepartureviolencewarningLanguagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.30 MaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopackhisbags.搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“暴風(fēng)雨”的鼓手馬明不得不收拾行李。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法1packvi.&vt.打包；收拾（行李）；裝（箱）n.包，包裹

Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒(méi)收拾好呢。Hepackedabagwithafewthingsandwasoff.他裝了幾件衣物就走了。 【歸納拓展】packup將（東西）裝箱打包；收拾行李packsthaway（用后）收拾好某物apackof一包；一幫；一群 完成句子（1）It’stimethatyou

（裝箱打包）.Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillmisstheplane.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inthecanteen，students

（收拾好）theirknivesandforksafterdinner.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theparcel

（包起來(lái)）wasexaminedcarefully. packedup/shouldpackupapackofpackawaypackedup教材原句p.30 Hemovedoutofhisrentedataftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.他搬出租用的公寓，因?yàn)猷従觽兺对V他擾亂（社區(qū)的）寧?kù)o。2complaintn.抱怨；埋怨；投訴；控告formalcomplaint正式控告【詞語(yǔ)積累】complainv.投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)；抱怨complaintosb向某人投訴Shenevercomplains，butshe’sobviouslyexhausted.她雖然從不抱怨，但顯然已疲憊不堪。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他憤懣地訴說(shuō)他受到了不公平對(duì)待。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Ibelieveyouhaveacomplaint

oneofournurses. （2）Wereceivedanumberof

（com-plain）fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.（3）I’dliketomakeacomplaint

thenoise.（4）I’mgoingtocomplain

themanageraboutthis. about/againstcomplaintsabout/againstto教材原句p.30

Wetookavote，andcametoaresolution.我們投票表決，達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)決議。3voten.投票（指行為）；票數(shù)v.投票；表決Howdidyouvoteatthelastelection?在上次選舉中你是怎么投的票？單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Didyouvoteforor

her?（2）We’lllistentotheargumentonbothsidesandthenvote

it.

againstto教材原句p.30

...heoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...

……他應(yīng)該停止打鼓，否則就離開(kāi)房子……4ceasevt.&vi.停止，終止，結(jié)束Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就業(yè)，即停發(fā)福利救濟(jì)。Theyvotedtoceasestrikeactionimmediately.他們投票決定立即停止罷工。 單句語(yǔ)法填空Thecompanyceased

（trade）inJune.

trading5propertyn.房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)；性質(zhì)propertyprices房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格aplantwithmedicinalproperties藥用植物CecilinheritedafamilypropertynearStanford.塞西爾繼承了斯坦福附近的一處家族房產(chǎn)。Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.這座大樓是政府的財(cái)產(chǎn)。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Recentlythepriceofproperty

（rise）enormously.（2）Therearealotofempty

（property）inthearea.

hasrisenproperties教材原句p.30

MaMing’sdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbours.馬明離開(kāi)了，鄰居們都很高興。6departuren.離開(kāi)，起程；（在特定時(shí)間）離開(kāi)的飛機(jī)（或火車等）thedeparturetime/gate離站時(shí)間/登機(jī)（或上車）口Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然離開(kāi)使整個(gè)辦公室陷入一片混亂。Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.航班應(yīng)在起飛前48小時(shí)予以確認(rèn)。【詞語(yǔ)積累】departv.離開(kāi)；出發(fā)，起程Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.她一直等到最后一個(gè)客人離開(kāi)。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyhavereceivednonewsofhimsincehis

（depart）fromtheisland.（2）Thetrainisdeparting

therailwaystationat6o’clock.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Asaconsequenceoftheir

（depart），theylosttouchwitheachother.完成句子（4）FlightsforRome

（自……起程）Terminal3. departurefromdeparturedepartfrom教材原句p.30

MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudicedagainsthim.

馬明覺(jué)得他們（鄰居們）對(duì)自己有偏見(jiàn)。7prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的，有成見(jiàn)的，歧視的Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced.很少有人會(huì)承認(rèn)自己有種族偏見(jiàn)。 【詞語(yǔ)積累】prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)vt.使懷有（或形成）偏見(jiàn)；損害prejudiceagainstsb/sth對(duì)某人/某物的偏見(jiàn)prejudicesb（againstsb/sth）使某人（對(duì)某人/某物）有偏見(jiàn)avictimofracialprejudice種族偏見(jiàn)的受害者Anydelaywillprejudicethechild’swelfare.任何延誤都會(huì)損及這個(gè)孩子的身心健康。

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyareprejudiced

olderapplicants.（2）Thelawyershavebeentryingtoprejudicethejury

her. 完成句子（3）Thereiswidespread

（對(duì)……的偏見(jiàn)）workersover45.

againstprejudiceagainstagainst教材原句p.30He’sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.人們認(rèn)為他的音樂(lè)是“噪聲”，這是他的傷心之處。8bitteradj.憤憤不平的；帶來(lái)痛苦的，令人難過(guò)的；嚴(yán)寒的；苦的 Abitterwindwasblowingintotheoldcanteen.一股刺骨寒風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了舊食堂。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】bitterlyadv.傷心地；憤怒地；極其，非常bitternessn.苦味；痛苦；悲痛bittersweetadj.又苦又甜的，苦樂(lè)參半的Thebitternessfromworkinginthatsmallgrocerywasunforgettableforher.她難以忘卻在那家小雜貨店工作的辛酸。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］完成句子（1）I’velearntfrom

（痛苦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Forsomepeople，forgivenessisjustlikeacupof

（又苦又甜的咖啡）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sheremained

（強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)）theideaofinvestigatingthatscientist.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Icouldn’thavegotthroughthat

（痛苦的時(shí)期）withoutyourlegalaid. bitterexperiencebitterlyopposedtobittersweetcoffeebitterperiod教材原句p.30

Anyhow,I’mnowlookingforaremotehouseontheedgeofthecity.不過(guò)，我現(xiàn)在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一點(diǎn)的房子。 9anyhowadv.（非正式）盡管如此；至少；無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣（=anyway） Hetoldmenottomakesuchafortune，butIdidanyhow.他告訴我不要發(fā)這筆財(cái)，但不管怎樣，我還是做了。Anyhow，theonlythingIevergotfromhimwasabirthdaycardwhenIwasten.不管怎樣，我從他那里得到的唯一一樣?xùn)|西是我十歲時(shí)的一張生日賀卡。【歸納拓展】somehowadv.以某種方式；用某種方法；不知怎么地SomehoworotherImustgetanewjob.我必須想方設(shè)法找份新工作。Everythingisoutoforder，somehow.不知怎么地，一切都亂了套。

完成句子（1）

（不知何故信號(hào)消失了）andtheshipwaslostinthesea.（2）Ithinkherideasareright，

（但不知怎么地，我不完全確定）.（3）Thisideaprobablywon’twork，but

（咱們至少還是試試吧）.（4）

（不管怎樣），youknowhowLigecaredabouthissupper. Somehowthesignalfadedlet’stryitanyway/anyhowbutsomehowI’mnotcompletelysureAnyhow/Anyway教材原句p.31GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany洗了“大澡”而被捕的爺爺

10arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止n.逮捕；拘留

Thepolicereallyarrestedathieflastnight.昨天晚上警方確實(shí)逮捕了一個(gè)小偷。【歸納拓展】arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力arrestsbforsth因某事逮捕某人bearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack因與襲擊案有關(guān)被捕place/putsbunderarrest逮捕某人makeseveralarrests逮捕幾個(gè)人thepowerofarrest逮捕權(quán) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）HerfriendIreferredtojustnow

（arrest）forrobbingabank.完成句子（2）Thepictureonthewall

（吸引了我的注意力）.（3）Yesterdayafternoonthepolice

（把那個(gè)小偷逮捕了）.

wasarrestedput/placedthethiefunderarrest或arrestedthethiefarrestedmyattention教材原句p.31...whileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasantperson...

雖然邁奇平時(shí)是個(gè)平和的、禮貌而友善的人……

11pleasantadj.令人愉快的，宜人的；禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的I’vegotapleasantlittleapartment.我有一套舒適的小公寓。Thewomanhasapleasantface.那個(gè)女人長(zhǎng)著一張和善的臉。【詞語(yǔ)積累】pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的pleasedadj.高興的，愉快的；滿意的bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bepleasedthat...對(duì)……感到高興bepleasedtodosth高興/樂(lè)于做某事Motherwasverypleasedwithherson’sslightprogress.媽媽對(duì)兒子些許的進(jìn)步感到很滿意。Iampleasedtobeinvitedtogiveareportonastronomy.我很高興應(yīng)邀去作有關(guān)天文學(xué)的報(bào)告。Ifthere’sanythingwecando，we’dbeverypleasedtohelp.如果我們可以做點(diǎn)兒什么，我們會(huì)非常樂(lè)意幫忙。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Ittookalongtimetocompletethework，butI’mverypleased

theresults.（2）Iampleased

（tell）youthatyouhavebeenconfirmedastheclub’snewcoach.（3）We’reso

（please）thatyou’reabletocometothewedding.（4）Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery

（please）.（5）Wetalked

（pleasant）ofoldtimes.完成句子（6）Ibegantofeelunmistakablyoutofplaceinthat

（愉快的家庭圈子）. withpleasedtotellpleasingpleasantlypleasantfamilycircle教材原句p.31...hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebyliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.……他還是因?yàn)閷?shí)在是再三被淋濕，做出了這種暴力行為。12violencen.暴力行為，暴力；猛烈；激烈TheconsequenceofwatchingviolenceonTVisserious.在電視上看暴力內(nèi)容的后果是嚴(yán)重的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語(yǔ)積累】violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的violentlyadv.猛烈地Theviolentconflictresultedinawaratlast.暴力沖突最終導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Somepeoplecrowdedintothegalleryviolently，damagingsomepaintings.一些人暴力地?cái)D進(jìn)畫(huà)廊，結(jié)果損壞了一些畫(huà)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】violentcrime暴力犯罪

violentstorms暴風(fēng)驟雨

take...byviolence強(qiáng)奪……doviolenceto...對(duì)……行兇；暴力對(duì)待……

Additionally，violentcrimeshouldalsobepaidmoreattentionto.此外，暴力犯罪也應(yīng)受到更多關(guān)注。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Therobberfrequentlytookthepassengers’belongingsbyviolence.劫匪經(jīng)常用暴力奪取乘客的財(cái)物。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Achainof

（violence）eruptionofthevolcanoshockedthelocalpeople.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Justnow，twocarshiteachother

（violence），andtheconse-quenceissoserious.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwoulddoviolence

hisprinciplestodisturbothers.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Additionally，somevaluablebookswerealsotakenaway

___________violence.完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（暴力犯罪）isnotlimitedtooutskirts.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thosesociologistswerecaughtina

（暴風(fēng)驟雨）onthewaytothatvillage.

violenttoviolentlybyViolentcrime

violentstorm教材原句p.31Hecouldnolongertolerateit.他忍無(wú)可忍了。13toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容；能經(jīng)受 Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一個(gè)人的忍耐是有限度的。Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能容許的。Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.很少有植物會(huì)經(jīng)受得住氣溫的突然變化。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima

_________（tolerate）smileandlethimgo.（2）Ourschoolwon’ttolerate

（cheat）inexams.Ifcaught，youwillgetseverelypunished.

tolerantcheating教材原句p.31Unfortunately，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKays’floor，ortoooften，ontheunsuspectingMcKaysthemselves.但不幸的是，他每天在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上澆的水最后都落到邁奇家的地板上，也經(jīng)常灑在毫無(wú)防備的邁奇夫婦身上。14unsuspectingadj.無(wú)提防之心的，無(wú)疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的 【詞語(yǔ)積累】unsuspectinglyadv.信任地suspectv.猜想，覺(jué)得；懷疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspectedadj.被懷疑的；不可信的；被懷疑有……罪的Isuspectedthatthegaswasreleasedfromthatpipe.我懷疑煤氣是從那根管子里放出的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】suspectsbofsth/doingsth懷疑某人（做了）某事suspectsbtobe懷疑某人是……suspectsbtohavesth懷疑某人有某物Theemperorsuspectedhimofhavingstolenthejewel.皇帝懷疑他偷了珠寶。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theoldmanfrownedandsuspectedhimtobealiar.老人皺了皺眉，懷疑他是個(gè)騙子。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Manyofthemsuspectedhimtohavethathouseillegally.他們中許多人懷疑他非法擁有那所房子。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theman

（suspect）ofmurdersatinthechairshivering.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（suspect）thetruthofthedocument，sherefusedtosignit.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifyoususpectsomeone

doinganactionofthiskind，youcanreporttotheownerofthegrocery.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toouramazement，sheshouldsuspecthim

（be）adishonestperson.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shethrewasurprisepartyforthe

（suspect）orphan.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewassitting

（unsuspecting）nearthewomanwhowassobbing.

suspectedSuspectingoftobeunsuspectingunsuspectingly教材原句p.31Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem，butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.她還說(shuō)，困擾他們的不僅是史密斯給植物澆水時(shí)灑到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的水，還有他清理魚(yú)缸的方式。15bothervt.&vi.（使）擔(dān)心，（使）生氣，（使）苦惱；打擾；費(fèi)心，操心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力（做某事）n.令人煩擾的人或事；煩擾

Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyhardship.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业目嚯y而擔(dān)心。It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella—theminibusisjustoutside.不必打傘——小型公共汽車就在外面。WhybothertogotoItalyandDenmark，whentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?這里有這么多好地方，為什么還要費(fèi)勁去意大利和丹麥呢？Doesitbotheryouthatshedifferswithyouonthat?在那一點(diǎn)上她與見(jiàn)不一致，你感到苦惱嗎？ 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

（bother）us.（2）—You’reluckythatshe’ssothoughtfuland

devotedtoyou.—Infact，Idon’twanttobotherher

myproblemsallthetime.（3）What

bother!We’vemissedthebus.完成句子（4）他甚至都沒(méi)通知我他要來(lái)。Hedidn’teven

meknowhewascoming.（5）此刻我不想讓她為我的孩子們操心。Idon’twantto

mychildrenatthemoment.（6）如今很多人費(fèi)盡心思到國(guó)外去。Lotsofpeople

thesedays. botherswithabothertoletbotherherwithbothertogoabroad 教材原句p.31“ItwasJames’birthday，”Laurenerecalled...

勞瑞恩回憶道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”16recallvi.&vt.回想，回憶起；召回n.記憶力 DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.迪克回憶起他小時(shí)候曾到巴黎學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。Shecouldnotrecallhisname.她想不起他的名字。【歸納拓展】beyondrecall不可恢復(fù)；不能記起recallfrom從……處召回 完成句子（1）

（如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話），helivesinLuton.（2）Canyourecallexactly

（發(fā)生了什么事）?（3）Theauto-makers

（召回很多車）thatwereunsafefromthemarket.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Manygovernmentstaffshavebeen

（從……處召回）thatcountrybecauseoftheconflictbetweenthetwocountries. IfIrecallcorrectlywhathappenedrecalledalotofcarsrecalledfrom教材原句p.52 ...butit’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenalmofafavouritebookismade.

……如果人們最喜歡的書(shū)籍被翻拍成電影，他們對(duì)電影的期待高，這很正常。

【句式分析】it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。itis+形容詞/名詞+（forsb+）不定式短語(yǔ)Beforebeginningahunt，itiswisetoasksomeonewhatyouarelookingfor.在你開(kāi)始搜尋東西之前，明智的做法是問(wèn)清你應(yīng)該找什么。Intermsofthebestvisitingtime，itisappropriateforyoutoarriveinadvance，tobemorespecific，about10minutesearlier.就最佳訪問(wèn)時(shí)間而言，您最好提前到達(dá)，更具體地說(shuō)，大約提前10分鐘到達(dá)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisalsoagoodopportunityformetodosomevoluntarywork.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)做志愿工作的好機(jī)會(huì)。 重點(diǎn)句式單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothinkitisimportant

（enhance）thecooperationbetweenthetwocompanies. 完成句子（2）AndIdon’tthinkitisdifficult

（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和外國(guó)人交流）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisenoughproofthat

（很難掌握）alanguageinashorttime.toenhanceformetocommunicatewithforeignersitisdifficulttograspGrammarFOCUSONLANGUAGE：MODALVERBSFindoutwhatthemodalverbineachsentencemeans.1MaMing...hadtopackhisbags.（）2Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.（）3Wetoldhimthatheoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...（）4...andIdon’thavetodomyownwashing!（）5...wedarednotgoontoourbalcony...（）aItisnecessarytodothis（thereisnochoice）.bItisnotnecessarytodothis（thereissomechoice）cItisimpossibletodothis.

dItisriskyordangeroustodothis.eItissensibletodothis.Activity10acebdCompletethetextwiththecorrectformofcould，haveto，oughttoordarenot（to）.Mygoodfriend，Kathy，isahard-working

person.Shesharedaflatwith

metenmonthsago.Atthattime，shewaspreparingfor

animportantexam.Duringtheday，she1

gotowork.Soshe2

onlystudyintheevening.Tohelphergetfocused，I

3

turnontheTVloudasshealwaysstudiedlate.Ithinkshe4

haveenoughsleep.NowKathyhaspassedtheexamandmovedouttolivenearhernewcompany.Surprisingly，Isometimesfeelafraidtobealoneintheflatatnightand5

sleepwithoutthelightonnow.Activity11hadtocould

darednot

oughttodarenotEXPRESSYOURSELFIfyouwereoneofthepeopleinthereports，whatwouldyoudotoavoidconflict?Wouldyouresolveitdifferently?Activity12單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，但本身詞義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化（beableto，haveto除外）。每一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都有自己的具體含義和特點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般是在它們的后面加否定詞not構(gòu)成的。一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法1.can和could（could是can的過(guò)去式，也可表示語(yǔ)氣委婉）（1）表示能力。

Hecandotheworkbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自做這項(xiàng)工作。

Could

thegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool?這個(gè)女孩上學(xué)前會(huì)識(shí)字嗎？（2）表示推測(cè)（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）。

Hecan’tbeoversixty.他不可能超過(guò)60歲。

Canthisstorybetrue?這個(gè)故事會(huì)是真的嗎？（3）表示許可和請(qǐng)求（could用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求”時(shí)，是委婉的說(shuō)法，回答時(shí)只能用can）。

Youcanusemydictionarynow.你現(xiàn)在可以用我的詞典。

—CouldIhavealookatyournewpen?我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？—Ofcourseyoucan.當(dāng)然可以。（4）表示某人/某物一時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，可譯為“有可能，有時(shí)會(huì)”。

Hecanbeverycarelessattimes.他有時(shí)會(huì)很粗心。【易混辨析】can和beableto（1）can/could表示能力，只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)（could），而beableto有各種時(shí)態(tài)。

Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他們很快就能告訴你那個(gè)消息了。（2）表示成功地做了某事，只能用was/wereableto，而不能用could。Theywereabletoescapefromtheflood.他們成功地從洪水中逃離。

2.may和might（1）表示許可。在表示請(qǐng)求、允許時(shí)，might比may語(yǔ)氣更委婉一些，否定回答時(shí)要用mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。—MightIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？—No，youmustn’t.不，你不能用。（2）用于祈使句表示祝愿。

Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！【溫馨提示】may或might可以表示可能性。用might則語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。Hemay/mightgetthereontime，butI’mnotsure.他有可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不確定。3.must（1）表示義務(wù)等。意為“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法。Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我們做一切事情都必須循序漸進(jìn)。

—Mustwehandinourexercisebooksnow?我們現(xiàn)在必須要交練習(xí)本嗎？—No，youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，不必。（2）表示推測(cè)。意為“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句。

Hemust