22北京胡同文化遺產胡同，見證著北京歷史文化的傳承北京是中國的首都，也是中國歷史文化的重要城市之一。其中，北京的胡同是城市歷史文化的重要組成部分，是北京城市風貌的重要特色之一。由于其獨特的歷史文化價值，成為了北京的獨特記憶和文化符號。胡同的歷史可以追溯到元代，是由四面圍墻包圍著一個中心的院落，隨著時間的推移，四合院之間的街道逐漸演變成了胡同，成為了北京城市住宅的主要形式。為了保護這些重要的歷史文化遺產，北京市于2002年開始實施胡同保護工程，北京的一些胡同得到了保護和修繕，成為了北京城市歷史文化的重要保留區。其中什剎海胡同保留區最具特色，在這里你可以看到許多古老的建筑和文化遺產，如恭王府、什剎海公園等等。它是北京城內保存最完整的胡同區域之一，始建于元代，至今已有700多年的歷史。什剎海周邊保存了許多古老的建筑和文化遺產，如恭王府、鼓樓、鐘樓等等。是了解北京歷史文化的重要場所之一。胡同從始至終都是北京城市歷史文化的重要組成部分，它見證了北京城市的發展歷程，也是北京市民文化記憶和生活方式的重要符號。我們應該珍惜和保護這一重要的歷史文化遺產，讓胡同成為北京城市歷史文化的重要載體和城市發展的重要引擎。一、閱讀理解AAmongtheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandOingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的建筑群)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuar,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard”.Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,LaoShe,wasborninsiheruaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsUnderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory. B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames. D．Hutongsaretoooldtoexist(存在)2．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter B．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing D．HowbeautifulBeijingwillbewithouthutongs3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LaoShe—AWell-knownChineseWriter B．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty D．Beijing—Agreatcity4．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeopleC．EatingCustoms D．Advertisement【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A【知識點】中華文化、說明文、景點/建筑【導語】本文介紹了北京的胡同文化。1．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Thehutongs haveinterestingnames”可知，胡同的名字很有趣。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.”可知，我們應該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統文化的瑰寶。由此可推斷，之后會討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。3．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北京的胡同文化，選項B“北京胡同——中國的瑰寶”，符合題意。故選B。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的話題是“北京的胡同文化”，合適的版塊名稱是“文化之窗”。故選A。BHutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory,almosteveryHutonghasitsstory,andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheSummerPalace,theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties(朝代).ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.·NanluoguxiangPeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanDynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,around1750.It’sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday,whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.·LingjingHutongThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.·Mao’erHutongThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures(特征)andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere,suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.·FangjiaHutongThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.It’s676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.5．Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang. B．LingjingHutong. C．Mao’erHutong. D．FangjiaHutong.6．WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore?A．Youngcooks. B．Youngartists. C．Famouspeople. D．Famoushistorians.7．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inageographytextbook.C．Onanewswebsite. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】5．A6．B7．D【知識點】景點/建筑、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京的胡同文化以及四條著名的胡同。5．細節理解題。根據“Nanluoguxiang:It’sabout800meterslong.”、“LingjingHutong:Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.”、“Mao’erHutong:Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.”和“FangjiaHutong:It’s676meterslong.”可知，南鑼鼓巷胡同800米長，是四條胡同當中最長的。故選A。6．細節理解題。根據“FangjiaHutong:Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.”可知，許多年輕的藝術家和攝影師喜歡去方家胡同工作和尋找有創意的作品。故選B。7．推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了北京的胡同文化和四條著名的北京胡同；據此可知，我們可能會在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。CManyforeignerswhovisitBeijingareinterestedintheoldlanes(巷子)there.ChinesecallthemBeijinghutong.ManyofthemappearedhundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Andnow,theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayofthelifeinthepast.SomeBeijinghutonghaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirlocationorhistory.Forexample,NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutonginBeijinganditisabout787meterslong.AndonthewestofNanluoguLaneisMao’erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthishutong.AlongBeijinghutong,thereareusuallytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的院子),whicharecalledsiheyuan.ManyBeijingpeoplegrowupinsiheyuan.Andwhentheywereyoung,theyallexperiencedrunningandplayinginBeijinghutong.Thefamouswriter,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofBeijingcity.Whatheexperiencedinhutongwhenhewasyoungwassoimportantforhimtocreatehisnovels.AndevenafterhewasawayfromBeijingfor20years,hestillclearlyrememberedandwrotethemintohisnovelnamedFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthistreasureoftraditionalculture—hutong.8．Howmanyhutongdoesthewritertalkaboutinthesecondparagraphofthepassage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.9．Thewriter’spurposeofcreatingthispassageisto______.A．encouragemorepeopletoprotecthutong B．tellhisexperiencesoflivinginhutongC．encouragemorepeopletoliveinsiheyuan D．tellhisdeeplovetoLaoshe’snovels10．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Fromamagazineaboutlanguages. B．FromabookaboutChinesetraditionalculture.C．Fromamagazineaboutmovies. D．FromabookaboutChinesetraditionalfood.【答案】8．D9．A10．B【知識點】景點/建筑、文化保護、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京的胡同文化。8．細節理解題。根據第二段“NanluoguLaneisthebusieshutong inBeijing”及“AndonthewestofNanluoguLaneisMao’erLane.Therearemanygreatandfamousplacesalongthis hutong.”可知，第二段提到了南鑼鼓巷和帽兒胡同共計兩個胡同。故選D。9．主旨大意題。根據“Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthistreasureoftraditionalculture—hutong.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵更多的人保護胡同。故選A。10．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，我們可能會在一本關于中國傳統文化的書里讀到這篇文章。故選B。DTheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard.”Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.12．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout_________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing13．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty14．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof_________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A【知識點】中華文化、說明文【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹北京的胡同文化。11．細節理解題。根據“Thehutongshaveinterestingnames”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據“So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.”可知，我們應該盡最大努力保護胡同這一傳統文化的瑰寶，由此可知，后面可能會討論我們可以做些什么來保護北京的胡同。故選B。13．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，選項B“北京胡同——中國的瑰寶”符合主題，故選B。14．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在報紙的“文化之窗”版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。EWhiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutongdrinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.Accordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning“well(井)”.Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.Sotheoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe“aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandlive.”Thereareotherexplanations,too.Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.ThenumberincreasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthereareinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure—ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbelongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!Youmustenjoyyourself!15．Beijinghutongshavea________placeintherichhistoryofBeijing.A．crowded B．noisy C．typical D．special16．Youcanlearn________whilevisitingthem.A．howpeopledrinkteaB．whenpeopleplaychessC．whypeoplesittogetherD．hutong’straditionallifestyleandculture17．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．howhutongwasbuiltB．whenhutongfirstappearedC．theoriginalmeaningofhutongD．whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo18．Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbe________thantheGreatWall.A．shorter B．longer C．morefamous D．morebeautiful19．Peoplecanknow________fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph.A．Beijinghutongisn’tfamousB．visitingBeijinghutongisfreeC．BeijinghutongisworthvisitingD．visitingBeijinghutongismeaningless【答案】15．D16．D17．C18．B19．C【知識點】景點/建筑、說明文、中華文化、旅行【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同。15．細節理解題。根據“BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.”可知，北京胡同在北京悠久的歷史中有著特殊的地位。故選D。16．細節理解題。根據“Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.”可知，在參觀胡同時，你可以感受到胡同的傳統生活方式和文化，此處its指代hutong’s。故選D。17．主旨大意題。根據第三段可知整段介紹了“胡同”一詞的來源以及本意。故選C。18．細節理解題。根據“Butonethingisforsure—ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldevenbelongerthantheGreatWall!”可知，如果我們把所有的胡同連接在一起，它甚至會比長城還長。故選B。19．判斷推理題。根據“IfyoucometoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitBeijinghutong!Youmustenjoyyourself!”可知，如果你來北京，別忘了參觀北京胡同，你一定會玩得開心，可推測北京胡同值得參觀。故選C。FWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸張)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Everyyear,itreceivesmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildings.Theword“hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths(小路)formedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大樓)andmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(綠洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,astheyweretoonarrowtobearmuch.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygettogethertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorBeijingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’sfolkcustomsandhistory.20．Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword“hutong”?A．Smallpaths. B．Waterwell. C．Siheyuan. D．Atraditionalhouse.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph3mean?A．Takendown. B．Moved. C．Setup. D．Forgotten.22．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofhutong. B．Thechangeofhutong.C．Thebeautyofhutonglife. D．Thehistoryofhutonglife.23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow. B．MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C．Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002. D．Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.24．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Apoembook. B．Aculturalmagazine.C．Ahistorynovel. D．Astorybook.【答案】20．B21．A22．C23．B24．B【知識點】說明文、中華文化、城市【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“胡同”一詞的由來，歷史變遷和現狀。20．細節理解題。根據“Theword‘hutong’referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean‘waterwell’about700yearsago.”可知，“胡同”一詞指的是人們居住的地方，大約700年前從蒙古語中借來，意思是“水井”。故選B。21．詞句猜測題。根據“...tobuildroads,skyscrapers(摩天大樓)andmodernhouses.”可知，此處表示許多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大樓和現代房屋。所以demolished應為“拆除”的含義。故選A。22．主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，主要講胡同生活的美好之處。選項C“胡同生活的美好”符合題意，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據“WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.”可知，在1949年中華人民共和國成立時，有3000多條胡同；“In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.”可知，2002年，北京列出了40個歷史保護區，并加大了重建城市一些重要遺跡和舊街道的力度；根據“Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(綠洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.”可知，胡同就像喧囂的城市中平靜的綠洲。故選項A、C、D表達錯誤。故選B。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了“胡同”一詞的由來，歷史變遷和現狀。所以文章可能出自文化雜志，故選B。G閱讀下面短文，將A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisknownasamoderncity.Butwhenyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong(胡同),25.26.BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.Thereareanumberofhutongsacrossthecity.27.Ifallofthemwereconnectedendtoend,thelinewouldnotbeanyshorterthantheGreatWall.Amongallthesehutongs,therearecertainlysomeinterestingandspecialones.JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves(曲線).28.Besides,thenarrowest(最狹窄的)hutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40centimetersatitsnarrowestpoint.29.Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.Theycanchatandlistentothestoriestoldbytheelderly.Evenpetscanfindtheirfriendsthere.A．HutongsareasymbolofBeijingcultureandalsoapartofChineseculture.B．Sofar,therehavebeenmorethan6,000hutongsinBeijing.C．youmaygetadifferentfeeling.D．PeopleinBeijinglovethembecausehutongsbringthemalotofjoyandrelaxation.E．It’sonlyabout390meterslong.【答案】25．C26．A27．B28．E29．D【知識點】城市、中華文化、景點/建筑【導語】本文主要介紹了北京胡同。25．根據“Butwhenyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallhutong”可知，闡述從繁忙街道進入胡同的感覺，選項C“你可能會有不同的感覺。”符合語境，故選C。26．根據“BeijinghasbeenthecapitalcityofChinaforover700years.”和第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹了胡同的文化歷史，選項A“胡同是北京文化的象征，也是中國文化的一部分?！狈险Z境，故選A。27．根據“Thereareanumberofhutongsacrossthecity.”可知，闡述北京有大量的胡同，選項B“到目前為止，北京已經有6000多條胡同。”符合語境，故選B。28．根據“JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves(曲線).”可知，介紹九灣胡同的特點，選項E“它只有大約390米長?！狈险Z境，故選E。29．根據“Inthehutongs,peoplecanbatheinthesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.”可知，本段主要介紹胡同給人們帶來的感受，選項D“北京人喜歡胡同，因為胡同給他們帶來了很多快樂和放松。”符合語境，故選D。二、任務型閱讀WhenyouthinkofBeijing,thebeautifulgreenwatersandhillsofBeihaiParkandthegrandandbeautifulForbiddenCitywillcometoyourmind.Inrecentyears,groupsofmodernbuildingsandspeciallydesignedplazashaveappearedonBeijing’sstreets.Standinginthestreet,youcanfeelhowBeijinghaschanged.Butforeignersstillliketogotothehutongs.ThewordhutongcomesfromtheMongolianlanguage.HutongscometoBeijingmorethan700yearsago.Astimepassed,thehutongshaveremained,andhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheessenceofBeijing.Manyforeigners,whentheycometoBeijingfromtheirfarcountries,willgodirectlytovisitthehutongsaftersettingdown.Theysitinthecourtyards,chattingwiththenativeBeijingersaboutneighborsandtheirlife.Itseemsthatthroughtheirchatting,theycanfindthetruemeaningofChinesefamilylife.Wavinggood-bye,theyhavetoleavethehutongs,andsaygoodbyetothefamilieswithwhomtheyhavechattedhappily.Buttheydon’tfeellikeleaving.Thehutongshavebroughtgreatenjoymenttothem.Althougheverycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackground,economicsituationandlevelandfeelingsaresimilar.Thehutongisaculturalsymbolofthiscity.Andthefamiliesofthehutongsarealsounforgettable.30．WhatdoweoftenthinkofwhenwetalkaboutBeijing?31．WheredotheforeignersstillliketogoalthoughBeijinghaschangedalot?32．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?33．將文中劃線部分譯成漢語34．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______.A．HowthewordhutongcomesfromB．EverycountryhasitownspecialculturalbackgroundC．TheforeignersliketogotohutongsdirectlyD．Hutongandfamily【答案】30．BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.31．Theystillliketogotothehutongs.32．Thehistoryof

thewordhutong./somethingabout

thewordhutong.33．似乎通過他們的聊天，他們能發現中國家庭生活的真實意義34．D【知識點】說明文、中華文化、文化差異【分析】試題分析：30．本文的第一段提到當我們提到北京，我們會想到北海公園和紫荊城的美，故本題的答案為BeihaiParkandForbiddenCity.31．本文的第二段最后一句提到雖然北京發生了巨大的改變，但外國人仍然喜歡去胡同，故本題的答案為Theystillliketogotothehutongs.32．本文第三段的主要含義是胡同一詞主要來自于蒙古語，700多年前傳到中國，胡同現今仍然是北京的精髓之一，所以本段主要介紹的單詞胡同的歷史，故本題的答案為Thehistoryofthewordhutong.33．itseemsthat可翻譯成似乎……的含義，through翻譯成通過的含義，themeaningof可翻譯成……的含義，故文中劃線的部分可翻譯成“似乎通過他們的聊天，他們能發現中國家庭生活的真實意義”。34．本文的最后一句含義是胡同的文化是一個城市的符號，胡同的家庭是讓人難以忘懷，故本題的最佳標題可以為胡同和家庭，故本題選D。點評：本文主要介紹了胡同的歷史，胡同一詞的由來，以及外國人到北京來，在胡同里生活的有關內容，主要強調胡同不僅是北京城的符號，而且能夠讓外國的游客在這里體會到家的感覺，閱讀本文應該以胡同為關鍵詞，通讀全篇，才能更好的理解本文。三、短文填空A根據提示在句子空白處填入1個適當的單詞或單詞的正確形式。Onelazyafternooninabookstore,Ifoundabook35(call)TheLastDaysofOldBeijingbyUSwriterMichaelMeyer.Thebooknamecaughtmyeyeandreminded36(I)ofmyhomecity,Beijing.Meyer’swritingbringsusbacktotheolddaysofBeijing.In2005,Meyermovedinto37sharedyardhomeinoneofBeijing’soldestneighborhoods,Dashilan,ononeofitshutong.TherehetaughtEnglishatalocalschoollivedamonglocalpeople.HeknewmoreaboutBeijingby38(get)closetothelocalculture.Hutongis39(huge)importantinBeijingculture.Inthebook,hedescribesthehutongandtheshoutsofstreetvendors(小販)solivelythatyoufeellikeyou’rerightthere.Meyersawgreatchangesintheneighborhood.Theoldhousesmadewayforhigh-risebuildings,shoppingmallsandothersymbols40modernlife.41,somepartsofoldBeijing’sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.Peoplestillkepttraditionslikehanging“fu”andSpringFestivalcouplets.Meyershowsushowthesetraditional42(custom)helpedpeopleholdontotheirrootsasoldbuildingswentawayaroundthem.TheLastDaysofOldBeijingshowednewsidesofthecityIhadn’tseenbefore.How43(touch)itiswhenthosesmalldetailsofdailylifeintheoldneighborhoodscametome!Itmademethinkabouthowwecankeepourtraditionsalivewhilealsomovingforwardwithchanges.Iwonder44youlikeitornot.Ifyouhavetime,tryreadingtofindthesecretofBeijing.【答案】35．called36．me37．a38．getting39．hugely40．of41．However42．customs43．touching44．whether【知識點】中華文化、城市【導語】本文作者通過閱讀MichaelMeyer的作品《再會，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，講述了社區的巨大變化，從而引發了作者對于如何在保持傳統的同時也能隨著變化向前發展的思考。35．句意：一個慵懶的下午，在書店里，我找到了一本書，書名是《再會，老北京》，作者是美國作家MichaelMeyer。分析句子可知，call在句中是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語abook之間是被動關系，因此此處動詞call用過去分詞形式called作定語修飾book。故填called。36．句意：這本書的名字吸引了我的目光，讓我想起了我的家鄉——北京。分析句子可知，空處缺賓語，應該用代詞賓格形式，I的賓格形式為me。故填me。37．句意：2005年，Meyer搬進了北京最古老的街區之一大柵欄的一個胡同中的合住院落。此處表示泛指一個合住院落，shared是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應該用冠詞a。故填a。38．句意：通過接近當地文化，他對北京有了更多的了解。by是介詞，其后跟動名詞getting。故填getting。39．句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此處用副詞修飾形容詞，hugely意為“非?！保痹~。故填hugely。40．句意：老房子讓位給高層建筑、購物中心和其他現代生活的象征。symbolof意為“……的象征”，固定詞組。故填of。41．句意：然而，面對快速的變化，老北京文化的某些部分仍然保持了活力。根據“…somepartsofoldBeijing’sculturestayedstronginthefaceofrapidchange.”可知，此處表示轉折，應用副詞However，意為“然而”，首字母大寫。故填However。42．句意：Meyer向我們展示了當周圍的舊建筑消失時，這些傳統習俗是如何幫助人們保住他們的根的。根據“these”可知，此處表示復數意義，應該用可數名詞復數形式customs，意為“習俗”。故填customs。43．句意：當那些老街區的日常生活小細節浮現在我眼前時，我是多么感動啊！句子是感嘆句，其結構為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，touching意為“感人的”，形容詞。故填touching。44．句意：我不知道你是否喜歡。根據“…ornot”可知，此處用whether引導賓語從句，表示“是否”。故填whether。BPeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.45trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.IfyouwanttotrulyknowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtour46(be)agoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),hutongsarenarrow(狹窄的)streetswhich47(form)bylinesofsiheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianandmeans“waterwell”.Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguessitsorigin(起源).However,themeaningofhutonghasculturalaspects(方面).IftheForbiddenCityis48symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsaretheepitome(縮影)ofthelifeofordinaryBeijingpeople.Theyarelikemuseumsoffolkcustom,showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory49(tell).NeighborsinBeijinghutongssitdownoveracupoftea,catchingupwitheachother’splay,shopping,andconversation.Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebasedonthethemeof“hutonglife”.AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople’sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou50(well)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeiji