安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學質量監測英語2025.2.262.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題1.Wheredoestheconv2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChine3.WhenwillthemanhavethecoA.ThisFriday.4.HowmuchwillthemanpA.Lisaishardworking.A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclasses7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthi8.WhywasJuliaabsentf9.WhathasRobertgotfA.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.LecturenoteA.AtRobert'shome.B.AtaA.Sarah's.B.Michael's.A.At6:15.B.At6:A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto14.WhatistheprobablerelatioA.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.15.Whatistheman'sattitA.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.16.WhatisamustaccordingtothenewrulA.LeavethecellphoneatC.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.20.WhydoesthemanmakethesA.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewooB.ToclarifythetourrouteforvisitC.TopromotebooksandothersAWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilljourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:DailybetweenamPrices:Adults$35/Online$29Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$2TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydnetoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.YouwillalYoumightevengettostandontheconcerthallstaPrices:$155.NodiscPriorbookingsareessentNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Foof12yearsoldandunderarenotperOperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthtreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalTakesplace:EverysecondWednesda21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpay22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTouA.ItrequiresadvancebookiB.ItinvolvesinteractivetechnC.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighA.Takeawalkwithworld-cC.EnjoywonderfuloperaperformaD.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"YoulearnalotbyalmostdIn2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverwasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallynoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Thewaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoproveCastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPeSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美alreadyapprovedassaferatherIn2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincaVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevtheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmutransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."AdrugthatcouldpotentiallysSofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangi24.WhatcanweknowabouttheA.It'sadomesticorganizatioB.ItrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfC.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasD.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-a25.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparaA.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompleB.David'sdoingfurtherresC.SufficientinvestmentsareputD.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisA.SirolimushascertaineffectiveneB.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesinthC.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimesD.RedspotsonDavid'sskincau27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperiA.Nopains,nogainB.It'snevertoolatetoleaC.WherethereisawilD.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselCThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMicheawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelyyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchpriceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyovstarredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestauringredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytocharFoodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessincompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformantheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverthanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonot28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaA.ItdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinnerB.IthasnotbeenfullyappreciatC.ItleadstobeingincludedinD.Itisahugesuccess29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaA.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.B.TheyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecadC.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-wiA.CriticsreviewthemunfairB.Runners-uparebetterwritC.CompetitioninpublishingiD.Fameseldomcomeswitho31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestA.PursuethetopawardataB.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.C.DecidebasedontheirownnD.FollowsuitinthecuisinebusinDScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,spendaboutanhouradayimmersedincapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgosoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Nowlookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,aSowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessosomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikiinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsabbananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotAnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdaCruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityinthwithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimesanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheyperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopaonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportanfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserable32.WhatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnoA.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthet33.WhatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtopaA.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.B.ItbetterstheworkplaceenvironC.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.D.Itenhancestheoveral34.WhatdoesCruz'sreseA.AnaveragepersonB.GossipstendtospreadincorrectinformatC.OnecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcoD.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgos35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThingB.Double-EdgedSworC.TheBitterTruthaboutCD.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindG根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.36Divideyourtask. 37.Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewill PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattaianythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourselfsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoaVisualizeyoursuccThisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.YoucanwriteitinyourjournalandyouAsthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthatoyourtaskmapalongtheway.40,whilebeingflexiblekeepB.BeingstubbornjustleadstofrustrationC.TrynottobealarmedatthetasD.TrackingyourgoalsfuelsyourE.ItcanbeoverwhelmingF.ThefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivatG.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchanneForalmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisterisyears41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(嘔吐)bloodandfaintwas42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgottheca"Just43beforedinnerwithfriend,"IansThedoctorhad44herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidtoldher45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmyscommitmentswereadinnerIcould46andafreelancejob.Ibookeda47forthatniIwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe48.nextfewdays,Idutifully49myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicineWhenmydadwasfinally51,Istayedthroughtheaddressesinyourphone,""Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedmoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe55ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elderB.earlierC.juniorD.later42.A.operatedB.rescuedC.recoveredD.hospit43.A.bookingtablesB.killingtimeC.buyingfoodD.makingca44.A.warnedB.suggestedC.assured45.A.reluctantlyB.instantlyC.publiclyD.impatie46.A.handleB.prepareC.reserveD.ca47.A.holidayB.breakfastC.flightD.48.A.shrugB.49.A.monitoredB.predictedC.overlookedD.in50.A.thrilledB.concernedC.visiting51.A.discoveredB.disposedC.discharged52.A.cleaningB.rentingC.decora53.A.appointmentsB.operationsC.checksD.55.A.shiftB.journeyC.choiceD.balance閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,diTheseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences57theirself-assuredapproacthebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments58(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose59fellshort.BywinningWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprove61(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-perspectivesonwinningasa62(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOtheseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,63(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalit'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,64aboutembracingsportswithapositithissportsmanship65conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalspor_____________________________________________________________________________________Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonosittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.HisbeardAdiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."pointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytSurprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraCurious,IstoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithThesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學質量監測解析聽力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21題答案：C根據文中“TheEssentialTour”的價格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一對夫婦在網上購買“TheEssentialTour”門票需花費$29.75×2=$59.5，幼兒園年齡的兒子門票價格為$24.50，所以總共花費$59.5+$24.50=$84。22題答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”可知，后臺之旅需要提前預訂，A選項正確；“TheEssentialTour”使用了互動視聽技術，而不是“TheBackstageTour”，B選項錯誤；“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12歲及以下兒童不允許參加，并非歡迎所有年齡段的人，C選項錯誤；“TheBackstageTour”明確說明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，沒有提供折扣，D選項錯誤。23題答案：C解析：根據“OperaHighTea”的介紹“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期間可以享受美妙的歌劇表演，C選項正確；游客是跟隨世界級歌手的腳步游覽，而不是和他們一起散步，A選項錯誤；并沒有提到小吃是由一位著名歌手提供的，B選項錯誤；“OperaHighTea”持續時間為1.5小時，并非一整天，D選項錯誤。B篇：關于David對抗Castleman病的故事24題答案：B從文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了醫學領域之外的MBA同學加入，B選項正確；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”說明它是一個全球倡議組織，并非美國國內組織，A選項錯誤；David是在攻讀MBA時創立的CDCN，那時他不是醫學生，C選項錯誤；CDCN優先進行的是對美國藥監局已批準安全的藥物重新利用的臨床試驗，而不是新申請藥物的臨床試驗，D選項錯誤。25題答案：D解析：根據最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”可知，大衛認為在卡斯爾曼病研究方面有很大的機會取得成果，D選項正確；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”表明大衛接近完全康復，但不是完全康復，A選項錯誤；文中只是說他在進行一項關于讓他康復的藥物的臨床試驗，未提及是對西羅莫司做進一步研究，B選項錯誤；文中提到對這類罕見病投入的時間和資金很少，C選項錯誤。26題答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西羅莫司對卡斯爾曼病有一定療效，A選項正確；文中提到美國每年大約有7000例新的卡斯爾曼病病例，并非總共7000例，B選項錯誤；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”說明大衛總共發病五次，C選項錯誤；是VECF水平升高導致大衛皮膚上出現紅點，而不是紅點導致VECF水平升高，D選項錯誤。27題答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主動探究紅斑病因，自行研究病歷提出新觀點并求藥治療，還創辦CDCN組織抗擊疾病。他全程積極自救，努力為攻克疾病做貢獻，完美詮釋“自助者天助”，A、B、C選項均不符其經歷核心。C篇：關于米其林星級對餐廳影響的研究28題答案：A根據第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”可知，獲得米其林星級并不一定對餐廳有好處，A選項正確；文中未提及米其林星級是否未被充分欣賞，B選項錯誤；是被列入指南是獲得米其林星級的第一步，而不是獲得星級導致被列入指南，C選項錯誤；從后文可知獲得星級可能帶來一些問題，并非值得慶祝的巨大成功，D選項錯誤。29題答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐廳都是紐約的，C選項正確；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年獲得米其林星級的餐廳中有40%在2019年底關閉，并非所有被研究的餐廳，A選項錯誤；這些餐廳是2000-2014年開業的，到2019年不一定經營了至少二十年，B選項錯誤；文中提到即使考慮了位置等因素，獲得星級的餐廳仍更容易關閉，說明位置不是導致部分餐廳倒閉的原因，D選項錯誤。30題答案：D文章提到獲獎書籍被評論得更嚴格，比入圍但未獲獎的書情況更糟，以此說明在出版業獎項也是有代價的，進而證明名氣很少是沒有代價的，D選項正確；A選項“Criticsreviewthemunfairly”（評論家對它們的評價不公平）只是例子中的一個方面，不是作者提及獲獎書籍的意圖；B選項“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入圍但未獲獎的書寫得更好）與原文不符；C選項“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版業競爭激烈）在文中未體現。31題答案：C根據最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建議餐廳根據自身需求決定是否追求米其林星級，C選項正確；A選項“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代價追求最高獎項）與文意不符；B選項“Beawareofthepotentialdanger”（意識到潛在危險）表述不全面；D選項“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐飲行業跟風）在文中未提及。D篇：科學家長期研究八卦（背后談論他人）現象，因其在大小社會群體中普遍存在。過去研究側重八卦危害，關注傳播者或被談論者。如今從新視角研究，關注其益處及三方關系。八卦能拉近關系、強化群體規范，如規范同事行為。32.答案：B：文章第二段明確指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget”。過去研究人員主要關注八卦帶來的危害，而現在轉變方向，更多地著眼于八卦的益處以及由八卦者、傾聽者和被談論對象構成的三方網絡動態。B選項“關注閑聊（八卦）的好處”與文中對新視角的描述一致，所以選B。33.答案：B第三段中提到“Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow...itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond”以及“Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable”。八卦能拉近雙方距離，形成社交紐帶，還能通過規范群體行為來改善環境，比如對同事不恰當行為的抱怨會讓其明白行為不當，從而改善工作場所環境。B選項“改善工作場所環境”與文意相符，所以選B。34.答案：D根據最后一段“Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy”。Cruz的研究表明，八卦能幫助人們更好地理解他人行為，如得知同事因離婚等原因遲到，人們會減少抱怨并產生同情，愿意幫助同事，這體現了八卦對職場關系有積極作用。所以D選項“職場關系可以從八卦中受益”正確。35答案：A文章先介紹了過去人們對八卦主要關注其危害，如今發現八卦有諸多好處，如拉近人際關系、強化群體規范、助力理解他人等，整體重點在于糾正人們對八卦的片面認知，強調它并非全然是壞事。A選項“壞名聲，不一定是壞事”，“壞名聲”對應人們對八卦的傳統負面看法，“不一定是壞事”體現了現在對八卦好處的發現，符合文章主旨，所以選A。七選五：主要圍繞如何維持做事的動力展開，介紹了四種方法，36.答案：F前文提出人們開始做事后易半途而廢、失去動力的問題，后文分別介紹了劃分任務、找到做事動機、設想成功、保持靈活這四種保持動力的方法。F選項“Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation”（以下四種方法可以用來維持你的動力），起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文對四種方法的介紹，符合語境。37.答案：E該段主題是“Divideyourtask”（劃分你的任務）。E選項“Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole”（把一項任務看成一個整體可能會讓人不知所措），解釋了為什么要把任務拆分，因為整體看待任務會給人帶來壓力，不知從何下手，與后文“Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.”（把整個任務拆分成可完成的小任務總是更好的）相呼應，說明拆分任務的必要性。38.答案：A根據后文“PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.”（人們內心都有一個“為什么”，這個“為什么”會促使人們努力工作以實現某個目標可知此段講的是找到做事情的內在動力源泉。A選項“Findyoursource”（找到你的動力源），“source”在這里可以理解為動力的來源，也就是促使人們努力的那個“WHY”，符合段落主旨。39.答案：D該段主題是“Visualizeyoursuccess”（設想你的成功前文提到“Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.”（記錄你所做的一切。你可以寫在日記里，也可以記錄下一步計劃）。D選項“Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce”（追蹤你的目標能激發你的動力），“Trackingyourgoals”與前文的記錄行為相關，“fuelsyourdrivingforce”說明這樣做的好處，即能激發動力，與設想成功這一主題相契合，進一步說明了記錄和追蹤目標對保持動力的作用。40.答案：B該段主題是“Beflexible”（保持靈活）。B選項“Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration”（固執只會導致挫敗與后文“whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon”（而保持靈活能讓你繼續前進）形成鮮明對比，通過對比突出了靈活的重要性，符合該段主旨。完型：一直被當作家里小孩的“我”，在父親生病時承擔起照顧責任，從取消個人安排趕去醫院，到照料父親、處理瑣事，最后父親的感謝讓“我”完成了家庭角色的轉變。41.答案：C解析：“我”一直被當作家里的小孩對待，即便“我”的姐姐/妹妹比“我”小八歲。42.答案：D解析：前面提到爸爸吐血并在工作時暈倒，再結合后文“我”去醫院照顧爸爸可知，第二天爸爸住院了。A選項“operated”意為“做手術”，文中未提及爸爸做手術；B選項“rescued”是“營救”的意思，不符合當時的情境；C選項“recovered”表示“恢復”，此時爸爸還未恢復；D選項“hospitalized”意思是“住院”，符合文意。所以答案是D。43.答案：B解析：“Iwasaimlesslyshopping”表明“我”當時在漫無目的地購物，這意味著在接到媽媽電話前“我”在打發時間。A選項“bookingtables”意為“預訂餐桌”；C選項“buyingfood”表示“買食物”；D選項“makingcalls”是“打電話”的意思，這些都與“aimlesslyshopping”所表達的打發時間的語境不相符。B選項“killingtime”意思是“打發時間”，符合文意，所以選B。44.答案：C解析：由“thebleedingwasn'ttooserious”可知，醫生是在向媽媽保證爸爸的出血情況不太嚴重。A選項“warned”意思是“警告”，不符合醫生告知病情的語境；B選項“suggested”表示“建議”，也不合適；D選項“demanded”是“要求”的意思，在此處不恰當；C選項“assured”表示“向……保證；使確信”，符合文意，所以答案是C。45.答案：B解析：從后文“Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould...”能看出，“我”覺得自己去醫院照顧爸爸是最合適的，所以應該是立刻答應了。A選項“reluctantly”表示“不情愿地”；C選項“publicly”意為“公開地”；D選項“impatiently”表示“不耐煩地”，都不符合“我”當時的態度。B選項“instantly”表示“立刻，馬上”，符合文意，因此選B。46.答案：D解析：因為要去醫院照顧爸爸，所以“我”只能取消和朋友的晚餐。A選項“handle”意為“處理”；B選項“prepare”表示“準備”；C選項“reserve”意為“預訂”，這些都不符合“去醫院而不能赴約”的語境。D選項“cancel”表示“取消”，符合文意，故答案為D。47.答案：C解析：根據后文“Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.”可知，“我”訂的是當晚的航班。A選項“holiday”表示“假期”；B選項“breakfast”意為“早餐”；D選項“seat”表示“座位”，均不符合從機場去醫院的語境。C選項“flight”表示“航班”，符合文意，所以選C。48.答案：B解析：看到爸爸虛弱蒼白的樣子，“我”內心應該是受到觸動，感到害怕或難過。A選項“shrug”意為“聳肩”，表示不在乎或無奈；C選項“calm”表示“使平靜；平靜的”，不符合看到爸爸狀態后的反應；D選項“escape”表示“逃跑”，也不符合語境。B選項“tremble”表示“顫抖”，能夠體現“我”看到爸爸狀況后的內心波動，符合文意，所以答49.答案：A解析：“myfather'sbloodpressure”（爸爸的血壓），結合語境，“我”在醫院照顧爸爸，應該是監測爸爸的血壓。A選項“monitored”表示“監測”，符合文意；B選項“predicted”意為“預測”；C選項“overlooked”表示“忽視；俯瞰”；D選項“informed”表示“通知；告知”，均不符合照顧爸爸時監測血壓的語境。所以選A。50.答案：B解析：家人和朋友得知爸爸住院，打電話來應該是出于關心。A選項“thrilled”表示“非常興奮的；極為激動的”；C選項“visiting”表示“訪問；參觀”；D選項“annoying”表示“討厭的；惱人的”，均不符合家人朋友打電話的心情。B選項“concerned”表示“擔心的；關切的”，符合文意，所以答案是B。51.答案：C解析：根據“我”在爸爸出院后還留在他那里照顧他的情節可知，這里說的是爸爸最終出院了。A選項“discovered”意為“發現”；B選項“disposed”表示“處理；處置”；D選項“dismissed”表示“解雇；解散”，均不符合爸爸出院的語境。C選項“discharged”表示“準許（某人）離開；出院”，符合文意，所以選C。52.答案：A解析：“hisapartment”（他的公寓），結合語境，“我”留在爸爸那里照顧他，應該是打掃他的公寓。B選項“renting”表示“租用”；C選項“decorating”表示“裝飾”；D選項“searching”表示“搜查；尋找”，均不符合照顧爸爸時打掃公寓的語境。A選項“cleaning”表示“打掃”，符合文意，所以答案是A。53.答案：A解析：“Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up”（不要忘記后續的……），結合常識，病人出院后通常會有后續的預約檢查。B選項“operations”表示“手術”，爸爸已經出院，不太可能馬上又有手術；C選項“checks”表示“檢查”，但“appointments”更強調預約的檢查；D選項“medications”表示“藥物”，不符合語境。A選項“appointments”表示“預約；約會”，這里指后續的預約檢查，符合文意，所以選A。54.答案：D解析：“allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone”（你手機里所有的號碼和地址），這里應該是“我”把相關的號碼和地址都存到