2020屆山東省新泰高三上學(xué)期第一次月考

英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分120分）

一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；

每小題2分,滿分30分）

Welovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.But

we'reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“hardengineering"*tocontrolthemarine（海

洋）environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseefforts

seemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.

Johrston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering',—themarineversionofthe“green

engineering^movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcrete

junglewithplantlife.

Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.ThispracticedocsharmIomarineecosystems.We're

lovingtheseatodeath,butwe'venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructures（建筑物）withrespecttoecology.

Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontuse

speciessuchasturtles.That'swhyblueengineeringesin.

Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectare

creatingtiles（瓦片）similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.These

makemoreattractivehomesformarirecreatures.Researchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocal

seav/eedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster;whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquaity.

Twelveharboursaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirown

uniquemarinelife.

D.ltTakeslivingunderseaimpossible.

Para.3ismainlyaboutthe___tointroducetheprojectof“blueengineering".

A.drawbacksB.reasons

C.proceduresD.measures

Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering^?

A.Ccnstructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.C.Creatinganartificialreefwith

oldtyres.

D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.

Whetisthewriter'sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?

A.RelievedB.Doubtful

C.SatisfiedD.Disappointed

Mill180Parkistrulyaparkforthe21stcentury,designedtocopyallofthegreaturbanparks-CentralParkinNew

YorkCity,HydeParkinLondonandUenoParkinTokyo.Throughtheuseofputerizedsoundandsomeother

modernsystems,we'vebroughttheoutsidein,surroundingourvisitorswithgreenspaceandaremarkable

senseofthenaturalworld.

Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworksowellfortheir

sponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany.

It'safarcryfrom,hedayswhenhugenumber,ofoldtyreswerethrown,intotheseatobuild“artificialreef”（礁

石）.Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoin

understandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.

Whetdoweknowabout“hardengineering"?

Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.

Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.

Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.

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TakeMennoBaarsforinstance.卜eworksfulltimeasacardiologist（心臟病專家）inahospitalinHolland."Full

time"mightstillbeanundersta般解叫酮猊解用巡岫潴的嚶祠C酬IW施雌:

?BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandman-madequalities,delightingthe

sensesofvisitors.

However,afteralongdayofwork,helikestoehomeandspendhoursdoingwhatishisgreatpassion:painting.

Howcanhefindthetimeandenergytolivealifethatfewotherscanpursue?""Actuallyitisquitesimple.Ifyou

likewhatyoudo,youwillfindawaytodoit.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreative

profession,"saysBaars.'ltisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyour

ownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhatever

Iwant."

AlthDughtherearenorulesinpainting,forBaarsitisstillsomesortofacustom.Theonlythingthatremindsthe

painterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheis

painting,"Isometimesstartat10atnightandcancontinueworkinguntil4:30inthemorningandstillmakeitto

workontimethatsameday“saysBaars."Thatistheadvantageofmytrainingasamedicalspecialist.Igetusedto

makingcrazyhoursandlongnights."

Youwouldthinkthatsomeonewhoissodrivenbyhispassionforpaintingwasalreadyfascinatedbyartasali:tle

kid.1Notatall,"saysBaarsunexpectedly."Ineverdreamedofbeingapainter.Myparentsexpectedmetofirish

collegeandpursueaprofessionalcareer.Ionlyrealizedmypassionforpaintingafterhavingpletedmedicalschool.

OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststarted

Mill180Parkwascreated___.

withlittletimeandeffortB.withmuchtimeandeffortC.withthehebofforeigndesignersD.withthehelp

ofsponsorsandvisitors

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

Theparkisthesameindesignasanyoreoftheworld.

Youwillneverbeabletoenjoytheparkwhentheweatherisbad.

Visittotheparkisfreeofcharge.

Theparkisenvironment-friendlyandpleasant.

Somejobsaresodemandingthatthereisnotafreemomenttodosomethingelsethantorecoverandrest.

Mostphysicianshavegreatdifficultystartingorevenmaintainingahobby.Butthereareexceptions.

12.IfMennoBaarsgetsanegativeresponsefromhiswife,he_.

A.willprobablyfeelverydisappointedB.willstillkeepthepaintingandhaveitpresentedC.willacceptner

adviseandchangethepaintingD.willneveraskforheropinionanymore

Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou,ll

haveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalacmodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlook

forlonger-termacmodation.

On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered飲食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternational

House,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddaily

meals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（輔導(dǎo)課）in

additiontocampus-basedclasses.

On-campusresidences（self-catered飲食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudent

Acmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000

students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,

sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticultural

suburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonline

databaseofproperties.

.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

On".au/colleges".

On“.au/acmodation/short-term".

On“.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-on-campus.html”.

On/'.au/campus-life/acmodation/live-off-campus.html//.

WhetdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.

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On-sitetutorials.

Dailymeals.D.Gyms.

Whetisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.

Hovuever,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealth

problems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.16.It's

impossibletogetthroughlifewithou:challenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusget

throughdifficulttimes.17.

Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmental

welhessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.18.

Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilityto

handledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.19.Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;even

volunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.

20.Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlife

meaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceand

satisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifvou

arealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.

Herearethreepracticalsteps.

However;goodmentalhealthisimportant.C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D.Overelife's

chaiengesbeforetheyhappen.

Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.

Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.

三、完形填空閱讀卜面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Iefromoneofthosefamilieswhereycuhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong

21,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa22leadingtoheatedarguments.We

oftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.23afamilylikeminehasmadememore

24abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.Butithasalso

mademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening",I'mnot25tothe

nodding-your-head-and-26

-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-l-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply27

withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybeesso28thatyourworldbeeslessaboutyouand

moreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.

IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit29calledNoah,whichworks

30onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But31youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouth

Africa,Tdtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI32,butmostlylistened.

AndhadInotspenttwomonths33,Imighthavemissedthe34moment

whenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'smunitycenters,orphaned（孤JL）attheageofthree,whisperedaftera

long35,loveyou.”

36thatsummer;Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir37andnodand

respondatthe38time—butmostofthetimeIwas39aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.Ever

sincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy

40iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.

E.Bemittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.

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-------------22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.peting28.A.vividB.magicalC.mind-numbing

D.time-consuming29.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church30.A.effortlessly

B.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly31.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughDif

32.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.plained33.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working

34.A.touchingB.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating35.A.delayB.courseC.journey

D.silence36.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since37.A.needsB?stories

C.meritsD.cases38.A.valuableB.freeC.right

D.same39.A.talkingB.arguingC.learningD.thinking

40.A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family

M

四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題：每小題

由5分，滿分15分）

Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreative

褊

Onegreatirony（諷刺）aboutourcollectivefascinationwithcreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreative

整ys.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:Weareeither“creative“peopleorwe

aren't,withoutmuchofamiddleground.

Pillay,atechbusinessmanandHarvardprofessorhasspentagoodpartofhiscareerdestroyingtheseideas.

Pillaybelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistodismisstheconventionaladvicethaturgesyou

to

“believeinyourselfw.Infact,youshoulddotheexactopposite:believeyouaresomeoneelse.

InarecentcolumnforHarvardBusinessReview,Pillaypointedtoa2016studyshowingtheimpactof

stereotypes（刻板印象）onone'sbehavior.Theauthors,educationpsychologistsDenisDumasandKevin

Dunbacdividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintothreecategories,instructingthemembersofonegrouptothink

ofthemselvesas“eccentric（古怪的）poets"andthemembersofanothertoimaginetheywere"rigid

librariansM（peopleinthethirdcategorythecontrolgroup,wereleftaloneforthispart）.Theresearchersthen

presentedparticipants

with10ordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtoeupwithasmany

differentusesaspossibleforeachone.Thosewhowereaskedtoimaginethemselvesas“eccentricpoets”came

upwiththewidestrangeofideasfortheobjects,whilethoseinthe“rigidlibrarian“grouphadthefewest.

Meanwhile,theresearchersfoundonlysmalldifferencesinstudents'creativitylevelsacrossacademicmajors—in

fact,thephysicsmajorsinhabiting（寄生）thepersonas（偽裝的夕卜表）of"eccentricpoets“cameupwithmore

ideasthantheartmajorsdid.

Theseresults,writeDumasandDunbar,suggestthatcreativityisnotanindividualquality,buta“malleable。1.,塑

的）productofcontextandperspective/Everyonecanbecreative,aslongastheyfeellikecreativepeople.

Pillay'sworktakesthisastepfurther:l-earguesthatidentifyingyourselfwithcreativityislesspowerfulthanthe

creativeactofimaginingyou'resomebodyelse.Thisexercise,whichhecalls^psychologicalhalloweenismw,refers

totheconsciousactionofinhabitinganotherpersona—aninnercostumingoftheself.Itworksbecauseitisan

actof“consciousunfocus”,awayofpositivelystimulatingthedefaultmode（默認(rèn)模式）network,acollectionof

brainregionsthatspringintoactionwhenyou'renotfocusedonaspecifictaskorthought.

Mostofusspendtoomuchtimeworryingabouttwothings:Howsuccessful/unsuccessfulweare,andhowliitle

we'refocusingonthetaskathand.Theformerfeedsthelatter—anunfocusedpersonisanunsuccessfulone,we

believe.Thus,weforceourselvesintoquietareas,buynoisecancelingheadphones,andhateourselvesfortaking

breaks.

WhetmakesP川ay'sargumentstandoutisitshealthy,forgivingrealism:Accordingtohim,mostpeoplespend

nearlyhalfoftheirdaysinastateof'Infocus”.Thisdoesn'tmakeuslazypeople—itmakesushuman.Theidea

behindpsychologicalhalloweenismis:Whatifwestoppedjudgingourselvesforourmentaldowntime,and

insteadstartedusingit?Puttingthisnewideaondaydreamingmeansaddressingtwoproblemsatonce.You're

makingyourselfmorecreative,andyou'regivingyourselfpermissiontodosomethingyou'dotherwisefeelguilty

about.

Imaginingyourselfinanewsituation,oranentirelynewidentity,neverfeltsoproductive.

Title:Pretendingyou'resomeoneelsecanmakeyoucreative

studyanotherar^idlibrarians*andathird43.asthecontrolgroup.?TheformerandbuywnurnnnwntattyfriendlyproductsioImprc

twogroupswererequiredtocomeupwithesmanydrfferentusesas

六、Mmnot

possibleforeach44.object.

?Thelevelofstudents'45.6notalwaysindirectproportiontothetypeof52.賓定你是學(xué)生.你負(fù)責(zé)的英語俱樂部擬在胭

academicmajon.芻救培訓(xùn)課程.請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則通知.內(nèi)容6

?Therefore,creatMty3probablyaproductofcontextandperspective1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：

ratherthansomething46,.2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（視6關(guān)于意外受傷的姮片?專室1

培訓(xùn)課的意義.

?Theecerdseof.pwchol/ica]haltoweentsm*referstotheconscious3.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右?2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

actionofbeingothersby47.stimulatingthedefaultmode

Wto/,sfurtheraudy

netwot修48.firmlytotheideaofimagngyou'resomeoneelseand

advisesusnottoworryabouthowsuccessfulAJnsuccessfu1weare.

?住shouldstartuangitinsteadofstoppsgjudgingourvetvesforour

The49.$<nrficancementaldowntime.WehaveeveryrighttoSO.oursekesforbeing

oftheexerciseunfocusedbecauseitEnotonlyhumanbutalsomakesusmorecreative

andproductive.

五、MM(共1。小?，"分，加1。分)

si.fiJE英麗課JLW如要相桌之向交帙修改作文?請(qǐng)你快收你同桌寫的以下作文?文中共有1。處雨齊鎘浜?

得勺中最先有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、M除或修改.

?J0：在缺漏處加?個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出添加的詞.

制除；紀(jì)券余的詞用(\)打掉.

修直，在錦的詞下可一假稅.并在該詞下面巧出修痂的詞.

注意：*?每處錯(cuò)誤及其他我均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處.多希(從第11處起)不計(jì)分?

Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredaIdoftime.itbroughtmuchinconveniencetoourdalylifeordidgeatharmto

outhealth.ManytrafficaccidentshadhappenedJustbecauseoftheheavysmogweatherInaddition,Quitealotof

fightshadtoputoffandagreatnumberofpeoplestayed*hometokeepthemawayfromtheharmfulakSome

peoplesuneredofbadcougns.soreitvoatsandotnerserousdiseasescause?Thesmog,ithinkwhemeverliveson

theearthshouldtrytopiaythepartIntheenvironmentalprotectton.Isupportthekleathatwecantrytodrivemore

柒11頁(yè)/共口頁(yè)

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要講了引進(jìn)藍(lán)色海洋工程的原因以及如何實(shí)施藍(lán)色海洋工程。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasa

habitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.可知，人們采取各種措施想控制海洋對(duì)我們的影響，但很多時(shí)候是失

敗的。可知"hardengineering"的意思是未能達(dá)到它的目的，選C。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容和That'swhyblueengineeringesin.可知第三自然段主要講了引進(jìn)“藍(lán)色工程”

的原因，選B。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles（瓦片）similartothe

naturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.hesemakemoreattractivehomesfor

marinecreatures.可知建造對(duì)海洋生物有益的結(jié)構(gòu)是“藍(lán)色工程”的一利結(jié)構(gòu)，選D。

推理判斷題。由最后一個(gè)自然段的內(nèi)容特別是Butwithanewmindsetofretreat,restorationandblue

engineering,shefeelsthereiscauseforhope.可推知作者對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀持感動(dòng)欣慰。Relieved感到欣慰的，

Doubtful不確定的，Satisfied滿意的，Disappointed失望的，選A。

5.B

6.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹Mill180Park。Mill180Park是花了很多時(shí)間和精力創(chuàng)建的。這個(gè)公園環(huán)境宜人，令

人愉悅。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wespentalotoftimetryingtolearnwhytheseparksaresobeloved,whatmakesthemworkso

wellfortheirsponsors,andhowtheyprovideaplaceofrestforsomany可知，我們花了很多時(shí)間,試圖了解為

什么這些公園如此受人喜愛，是什么讓它們更好地服務(wù)于贊助商，以及它們?nèi)绾螢檫@么多人提供了一個(gè)休息的地方。

所以Mill180Park的建造借鑒了很多公園的建造形式和特點(diǎn)，故判斷出，它被建造時(shí)，花了很多時(shí)間和精力。故

選Bo

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourfocus中?BEAUTY:Includingnaturalandman-madequalities,delightingthesensesof

visitors.?GREENERY:Bringingnaturetothecity,withavarietyofplantsandgreenspaces.TRANQUILITY:

Offeringaplaceawayfromthenoise,waste,andexcitementofcitylife.可矢J,4^:包括自然和人造的精華，愉悅游

客的感官。

綠化:有各種植物和綠地，為城市帶來自然和宇靜:提供一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離噪音、浪贄和刺激的地方;所以Mill180公園

環(huán)境宜人，令人身心愉悅。故選Do

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。有些工作要求如此之高，以至于除了恢復(fù)和休息，沒有空閑時(shí)間做別的事情％大多數(shù)醫(yī)生很難開

始甚至保持一種愛好。但也有例外。文章講述的是心臟專家Baars把繪畫當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好的故耳。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."ltisaspecialty

thatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhy

paintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."我喜歡心臟病學(xué),但它不是

一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造力的專業(yè)，"Baars說。這是一個(gè)基于嚴(yán)格治療指南的專業(yè).沒有太多的空間留給你自己的想法和

創(chuàng)蛤力。這就是為什么繪畫作為一種愛好是如此美妙。沒有規(guī)則，我想做什么就做什么。”可知，MennoBaars之所以

喜歡繪畫是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的過程。故選Do

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中TheonlytningthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhite

coatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting.”唯一能讓畫家Baars想起心臟病專家

Baars的是他的白色外套和他每次作畫時(shí)戴的手術(shù)手套。”可知，Baars在畫畫時(shí)穿著工作服，以提醒他作為心臟

病專家

的身份。故選Co

第1頁(yè)/（共12頁(yè)）第2頁(yè)/（共12頁(yè)）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidecto

paintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.Isuddenly

realizedthisiswhatIwanttodo."有一次，我被Miro的一幅畫吸引住了,但買不起。所以我決定自己畫畫。

我剛開始畫線條，但幾分鐘后，一只美麗的鴿子出現(xiàn)在畫布匕我突然意識(shí)到這就是我想做的。”可知，當(dāng)Baars

完成一幅漂亮的畫時(shí)，他就養(yǎng)成了繪畫的愛好。故選A.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Theyacceptitandactuallyappreciateitaswell.Yousee,ifIwasacardiologistv/ho

providedsuboptimal（未達(dá)最佳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）careforhispatients,theywouldrotagree.Mychairmantoldmeafew

yearsagointhehospitalthathewouldratherseemereadingcardiologybooksatnightthanseemeholdinga

paintbrush.""他們接受它，實(shí)際上也欣賞它。你看，如果我是心臟病專家，為病人提供未達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的護(hù)理，他們不會(huì)

同意的。幾年前，我的董事長(zhǎng)在醫(yī)院告V或，他寧愿看至哦晚上讀心月螭學(xué)的書，也不愿看到我拿著畫筆。”可知，Baars

的同事對(duì)他的態(tài)度是"他們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把醫(yī)生的工作放在首位。"故選C。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫七段中ButIdostriveformoresimplicity.Todepictasimpleideaclearlyismygoal.但我確實(shí)

力求更簡(jiǎn)單。清晰地描述一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法是我的目標(biāo)。可知，Baars試圖使他的畫清楚地傳達(dá)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法。

故選Bo

形聊蜥題0SEvenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.It

ismoreofthefeelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."即使她不

喜歡，對(duì)我來說，這幅畫已經(jīng)完成了。以后我就不換了。這更像是一種感覺，一旦我妻子看到它，它就會(huì)被展示給

世界其他地方。"可知，如果曼諾?巴爾斯得到妻子的否定回應(yīng)，他仍然會(huì)保留這幅畫，并把它展示出來。故選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】

做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀

點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第6小題，根

據(jù)最后一段Evenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.Itismoreofthe

feelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."即使她不喜歡，對(duì)我

來說，這幅畫已經(jīng)完成了。以后我就不換了。這更像是一種感覺，一旦我妻子看到它，它就會(huì)被展示給世界其他地

方。”可知，如果曼諾?巴爾斯得到妻子的否定I可應(yīng)，他仍然會(huì)保留這幅畫，并把它展示出來。故選B。

13.B

15.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹:當(dāng)你搬到悉尼的時(shí)候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。

本文對(duì)你會(huì)有一定的幫助。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Temporaryarrivalacmodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubocka

temporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termacmodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你

可以預(yù)訂一個(gè)I臨時(shí)居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以尋找長(zhǎng)期居住的地方。再結(jié)合卜面提供的網(wǎng)址信息，

可以找到答案。B選項(xiàng)正確。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On-campusresidences（self-catered）部Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-study

roomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusic

rooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的學(xué)生是可以進(jìn)入體育館的。故D選項(xiàng)正

確。

J恒密可斷題。由Off-campusliving部分第一句"Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超

過93%的學(xué)生選擇外宿。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.C

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.E

【解析】

【分析】

本年!一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都知道，照鼬于我們的身體可以防止許多醫(yī)療問題的姓。生活+不可能沒有挑戰(zhàn)，