試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Ateacher.

B.Anengineer.

C.Aworker.2.A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillbesnowy.

C.Itwillberainy.3.A.Inherpencilbox.

B.Onherpencilbox.

C.Underherpencilbox.4.A.Veryworried.

B.Soexcited.

C.Tooangry.5.A.Bob's.

B.Jack's.

C.Tim's.6.A.Watchedamovie.

B.Visitedthemuseum.

C.Playedbasketball.7.A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.B.Togoshoppingwithhim.C.Tojointhemusicclub.8.A.Bylyingontheirbeds.B.Bydrinkingsomehotwater.C.Bysittingonthebigstone.9.A.At9:00a.m.

B.At9:30a.m.

C.At10:00a.m.10.A.Helikesreadingbooksabouthistory,too.B.Hewantstobuymorebooksabouthistory.C.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooksabouthistory.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一段對話和一篇獨(dú)白，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoestheboymainlytalkaboutwiththegirl?A.HislifelastSaturday.

B.Histriplastweek.

C.HislifelastSunday.12.Howmanygoodfriendsdidtheboyplayfootballwiththatday?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Whomdidthespeakerbuyapairofsportshoesfor?A.Hisdaughter.

B.Hisson.

C.Hiswife.14.Whatsizeofsportshoesdidthespeakerbuy?A.Size36.

B.Size37.

C.Size38.15.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthesportshoestoday?A.180yuan.

B.270yuan.

C.360yuan.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段對話，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.Thewomanthinkspandasarevery________animalsintheworld.17.InChina,therearemanyfamouspandassuchasone________HeHua.18.HeHuaisprettyandsheweighed200grams________.19.HeHuaisverylovelyandfriendly,andshehaslongfuranda________.20.HeHuadoll(玩偶)________theSpringFestivalGalaof2024onCCTV.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiuLinglihastaughthearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Talkingwithherneighbor,Mrs.WangwasLiu’sfirsttimetocommunicatewithhearing-impairedperson.Oneday,Mrs.WangtriedtotalkwithLiuwithbodylanguage.ButLiuunderstandheratall.Later,Mrs.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeascarfforher.“IbyMrs.Wang’skindness,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateachertoteachhearing-impaired.”Atfirst,Liuwantedupbecauseshemetmanydifficulties.Thenshethoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshefinallysucceeded.AlthoughLiuwasonly18whenshebecameateacher,shetreatedherstudentsherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,said,“MissLiuwouldshowusmorethan100timestoteachusjustoneword.Shealsotaughtushowtowashfaceandclothes.”ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshighereducationsofar.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwassoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.1．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．A．could B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．should3．A．wastouched B．touched C．touches D．istouched4．A．teacher B．teachers C．students D．student5．A．toride B．ride C．give D．togive6．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself7．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．for D．on8．A．howshouldwespeak B．howweshouldspeak C．whatweshouldspeak D．whatshouldwespeak9．A．willreceive B．werereceiving C．havereceived D．a(chǎn)rereceiving10．A．sweet B．thesweetest C．sweeter D．sweetly閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TherearelotsofgreatplacesinChina.AsoneofthewhoenjoytravellingtoChina,IhavevisitedChinaseveraltimes.I’musedtodiarieswhenItakeatrip.Let‘slookattwodiarieswhichIwroteduringmytripsinChina.July16th,2019

Friday

SunnyAfternearlytenhours’journey,IfinallyBeijingInternationalAirportattenthismorning.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChinaandIcometoChinawithmyparentsthistime.OurisnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.Intheafternoon,wewalkedtothePalaceMuseum.It’sreallyagreatplace.Thehousesinitareoldandbeautifulandtherearelotsofthingsinit.Tomorrowmorning,myparentsandIwillspendourplayingatTian’anmenSquare,andintheafternoon,wewillclimbtheGreatWall.Hopewecanhavefuntomorrow!August8th,2024

Tuesday

CloudyTodayismyseconddayinHangzhou,China.Thistime,IcometoChina.IvisitedtheWestLakebymyselftoday.Itisreallyabeautifulplace.ManyfamouswerewrittentherebyChinesepoets(詩人).Thereweren’tsomanypeopleattheWestLaketoday.Ireallyhadagoodtimetheweathertodayisn’tsogood.Tomorrowmorning,IwillHangzhouforShanghai.IwanttovisittheBundandYuGardenthere.HopeIwillenjoymyselfinShanghai!11．A．tourists B．workers C．teachers D．classmates12．A．cleaning B．keeping C．sleeping D．meeting13．A．a(chǎn)rrivedat B．playedagainst C．a(chǎn)greedwith D．listenedto14．A．library B．zoo C．hospital D．hotel15．A．successful B．convenient C．valuable D．comfortable16．A．money B．fun C．time D．care17．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)broad C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)loud18．A．inventions B．poems C．paintings D．songs19．A．because B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough20．A．leave B．prepare C．forget D．inviteⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AWheat(小麥)isonekindofthemainfoodinChina.Canyouimaginetoplantwheatinthedesert(沙漠)?Manypeoplemaythinkit’sanimpossiblething,buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing,andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(縣),Hetian,Xinjiang,whichliesinthesouthernpartofXinjiangandhewantedtoplantgrassthereforcowsandsheep.Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.Weallknowit’snearlyimpossibletoplantthingsinthefieldsnearthedesert,sointhefirstyear,ZhaoMingfailed.Heonlygotverylittlewheat.However,ZhaoMingdidn’tgiveup.Hecommunicatedwiththelocalfarmersandlearnedlotsofnewskillsofplanting.Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.Thiswaymadethesoilinhisfieldsricherandricher.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(畝)ofhisland.Hishardworknotonlybringshimsuccessbutalsochangestheenvironmentoflocalland.Organicfermentationbroth:It’sfromthewasteofanimalsanditwon’thurttheenvironment.21．ZhaoMingisa________accordingtothepassage.A．teacher B．pilot C．scientist D．farmer22．ZhaoMingwas________whenhestartedtoplantwheatinthedesert.A．48yearsold B．49yearsold C．50yearsold D．51yearsold23．What’stherighttimeorderofZhaoMing’sstory?①ZhaoMingchangedhismindsanddecidedtoplantwheatinhisfields.②ZhaoMingknewawaytomakemoneyandwenttoMoyuCounty,Hetian,Xinjiang.③ZhaoMingsucceededandcanget600kiloswheatperacreofhisland.④ZhaoMingstudiedthesoilofhisfieldsandchangedthesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth.A．③④①② B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④BInChina,therearemanykindsoftraditionalculture.HerearesomeexamplesofChinesetraditionalculture.Calligraphy(書法)islikedbymanypeople,includingmanyforeigners.Itisusuallymadeupofsoftbrushcalligraphyandhard-tippedpencalligraphy.InancientChina,thereweremanygreatcalligraphyworkssuchasPrefacetoLantingCollection.ThosecalligraphyworksareveryvaluabletoeveryChineselearningcalligraphyandmanypeopleliketostudyhandwritingskillsfromthem.InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.Theyhavecreatedmanycalligraphyworksandshowusthebeautyofcalligraphy.Chinesetraditionalpaintingsareusuallycreatedbypeoplewithbrush,colorfulpaintandwater.TheChinesetraditionalpaintingconsistsofthreemainpartsfromthetheme(題材)andtheyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabouttwothousandyearsago.DuringChinesehistory,therewerelotsofexcellentpainterssuchasYanLiben,WuDaozi,MiFu,ShiTao,QiBaishiandXuBeihong.AndmyfavouriteoneisZhangZeduan*.Inaword,calligraphyandChinesetraditionalpaintingsareimportantpartsinChinesetraditionalculture.*PrefacetoLantingCollection:ItisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphyworksanditwascreatedbyWangXizhiin353ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.*ZhangZeduan:HeisagreatpainterintheSongDynasty.HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChinaanditisinthePalaceMuseumnow.24．Thewriterintroduces________famouscalligrapherstousinParagraph3.A．9 B．8 C．7 D．625．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistsof”meaninthepassage?A．Ismadeupof. B．Isusedto. C．Ismadefrom. D．Istakencareof.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PrefacetoLantingCollectionwascreatedbyWangXizhiin335ADinShaoxing,Zhejiang.B．YanZhenqingandYuYourenlivedinthesametimeperiod.C．TheearliestChinesetraditionalpaintingsappearedabout3,000yearsago.D．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina.27．Thecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis_________.(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．CMr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.FromMr.Sun'sstory,wecanknowAIisn'tfarawayfromusandithasbeenmoreandmorehelpfultopeople.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutit.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligencewhichmeans“人工智能”inChinese.Itisalsoaveryimportantsubjectincomputerscience.In1956,somefamousscientistsgottogetherandhadameeting.TheycameupwiththetermAIandthesubjectAIwasbornatthattime.Later,morepeoplepayattentiontoAI.InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.AIappearsinmanycountriesintheworldsuchastheUSandChina.OnDecember7th,2024,AIwaschosenintoTop10PopularPhrasesinChineseMediafor2024.Besides,ChinahasmadegreatprogressinAI’sstudyandusage.First,whenAIiswidelyusedinsmartphones,peoplecandolotsofthingsontheirmobilephonessuchasshopping,studyingandworking.Second,AIdrivingsystemisalsowidelyusedincars.NowwecanseemorecarswithAIdrivingsystem.Manycompaniesinventedatoolwhichcanflylikeplanesintheair,runlikecarsontheroadandstanduplikerobots.Third,AIalsohelpsdevelopmedicalindustryandspaceindustry.28．Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A．givingsomenumbers B．explainingaword C．tellingastory D．givingapicture29．Bysaying“AIwasamongthem.”,thewriterwantstotellus________inApril,2023.A．themedicalindustrywaschangingAI B．AIwaschangingthemedicalindustryC．AIwasapartofthemedicalindustry D．themedicalindustrywasapartofAI30．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．SomeGreatWaystoMakeShortVideos B．AIintheUSC．AnImportantSubjectinComputerScience—AI D．AIinMedicalIndustry根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.31anditcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.However,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyhabits.Herearesomeexamples.First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.Theylikeeatingmeatandicecream.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingcolddrinks.Somestudentshardlyhavebreakfastinthemorning.32Infact,studentsneedtosleepforabouteighttotenhourseveryday,andthey’dbetterfallasleepbeforetenatnight.Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.Theyoftensitforalongtime.33Herearesomesuggestions.Keepabalanceddiet.Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodeatinghabits.Studentsneedtoeatnotonlykindsofmeatbutalsovegetablesandfruit.Besides,studentsshouldn’tmissanymealinaday.Andremembernottoeattoomuchcoldfoodatatime.34Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.Studentsshouldn’tstayupatnight,ortheywillbeverytiredthenextday.Spendsometimeexercisingeveryday.Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.35Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.Therearealsootherusefulsuggestionsforstudentstokeephealthy.Wecantalkaboutthem.thenexttime.A．Thenhowcanstudentsstayingoodhealth?B．Havingtoomuchhomeworkisharmfultostudents’healthygrowth,C．Itcanhelpthemhavehealthyandstrongbodies.D．Havinghealthyhabitsisgoodforeverystudent’shealth,E．Trytolistentosomesoftmusicbeforeyousleep.F．Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.G．Second,manystudentsoftenstayuplateandgetuplate.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36．祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜樂、長安寧！Hopepeople’scancometruewithmorehappinessandlongerpeace!37．在2024年12月31日晚上七點(diǎn)鐘，習(xí)主席發(fā)表2025年新年賀詞。ChairmanXigave2025NewYearmessageontheeveningofDecember31st,2024.38．習(xí)主席希望我們在面對困難時可以充滿信心并且通過努力工作解決問題。ChairmanXihopeswecanconfidenceandsolveproblemsbyworkinghardwhenfacingdifficulties.39．習(xí)主席指出中國堅(jiān)持發(fā)展新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力并取得不錯的成績。ChairmanXiChinakeptdevelopingNewQualityProductiveForcesandgotgoodresults.40．習(xí)主席說中國將繼續(xù)參與構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，與世界各國一起開創(chuàng)世界的美好未來。ChairmanXisaidChinawouldcontinuetobuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankindandworktogetherwiththecountriesintheworldtocreateabetterfutureoftheworld.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一詞。）slow(adj.)

books

call

use

eight

read

skill

they

appear

commonWeoftenseebooks.Booksareoneofthemost41toolsforpeopletospreadcultureandrecordthings.Books42intheworldmanyyearsago.Theearliestformal(正式的)bookisJianCewhichappearedinaroundthe43centuryBC.Atthattime,peoplewroteonpiecesofbambooandtheywere44Jianbypeople.Ifthosepiecesofbambooweretiedtogetherwithlines,peoplecalleditCe.Later,peoplewroteonsilksotheyhadBoShu.AfterthepapermadeofplantsappearedinChina,paperscrolls(卷軸)tooktheplaceofscrollsofbamboopieces45.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),BiShenginventednewprinting46.Andtheskillsquicklyspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Thisalsodrovethe47development.Paperbooksslowlybecamethemainformofbooksbecausepaperbooksweremoreconvenienttotakeandcheaperforcommonpeopletobuy.Paperbooksare48thanotherkindsofbooksinChina,evenintheworld.Tillnow,mostpeopleareusedto49paperbookstogetmoreinformationorstudy.Althoughwehavee-booksandreading50looksmoreconvenient,manypeoplestillprefertousepaperbooks.Afterall,theyareanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。It’sveryimportantforhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.Sotheseyears,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Problemsoftheenvironment*kindsofpollution

*hurtingwildanimals

*landbecomingdeserts*dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate(氣候)ReasonsoftheproblemsaboveSomereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods(洪水)andstorms.Theotherreasonsarefromhumanbeings.◎Therearemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolivein.◎Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkillinganimals.◎Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources(資源)inthedailylife.Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,Chinahasmadelotsofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtousethenewenergycarswhichproducelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecometheanimalswhichareprotectedbythewholecountry.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandotherkindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshavecarriedoutGarbageClassification*.Hopetheenvironmentwillbehealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*GarbageClassification:Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.

51．Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?Thewritertalksaboutproblemsoftheenvironmentinthepassage.52．Whichwordinthepassagemeans“災(zāi)害”inChinese?Itis“”.53．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadoestointhelastparagraphofthepassage.54．What’sChinesepeople’spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?Theirpurposeisto.55．Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?Iwilltoprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(LinQiangandZhouNanarebothfromXi’an.Nowtheyaretalkingintheirclassroom.)LinQiang:Hey,ZhouNan!56?ZhouNan:Yes,Ido.Ilikeplayingmanykindsofsports,especiallyvolleyball.LinQiang:57?ZhouNan:Iusuallyplayvolleyballthreetimesaweek.Ijoinedthevolleyballteamofourschoollastyear.LinQiang:Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsaboutvolleyball.ZhouNan:58?LinQiang:Thegoodnewsisthat2025WorldMen’sVolleyballLeague(世界男排聯(lián)賽)willbeheldinJune,2025.AndXi’anwillbeoneofthethreecities*whichwillholditinthefirstweek.ZhouNan:Really?59?LinQiang:18teamswillplaygamesinit.Chinesenationalmen’svolleyballteamwillhavefourgamesinXi’an.ZhouNan:Soundscool.It’sreallyverygoodnewsforthevolleyballfansinXi’an.LinQiang:60*ThethreecitiesareQuebec,Canada,RiodeJaneiro,BrazilandXi’an,China.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61．尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。假如你是李明，你在上個周六和志愿者俱樂部的幾個朋友去了你們城市郊區(qū)的養(yǎng)老院。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息向大家講述一下你們參加這次活動的經(jīng)歷。提示：提示詞：fivefriends,gettogether,setoff,sing,dance,tellstories,tiredbuthappy,...要求：1.短文必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，選擇使用提示詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Hello!I’mamemberofthevolunteerclubandIoftendosomevolunteerwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了劉玲琍老師為了幫助聽力受損的孩子們，克服困難堅(jiān)持教書33年，并且通過無私奉獻(xiàn)改變了許多學(xué)生命運(yùn)的感人故事。1．句意：與鄰居王太太交談，這是劉第一次與聽障人士交流。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)“...hearing-impairedperson”可知，此處泛指一個聽障人士，且hearing的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．句意：但是劉一點(diǎn)也不理解她。could能，可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ButLiu...understandheratall.”可知，but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明劉無法理解王太太想表達(dá)什么。故選C。3．句意：我被王太太的善良感動了，我想如果她能說話就太好了。wastouched被感動，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；touched過去式；touches動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；istouched一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語I與動詞touch存在被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“thought”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。4．句意：所以我決定成為一名老師，教聽障學(xué)生。teacher老師，單數(shù)；teachers老師，復(fù)數(shù)；students學(xué)生，復(fù)數(shù)；student學(xué)生，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobecomeateacher”可知，成為老師是為了教聽障學(xué)生說話，表示一類人要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。5．句意：起初，劉想放棄，因?yàn)樗龅搅撕芏嗬щy。toride騎，動詞不定式；ride動詞原形；give給，動詞原形；togive動詞不定式。giveup“放棄”，固定短語；根據(jù)wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式。故選D。6．句意：然后她想起了她的鄰居，以及當(dāng)鄰居無法靠自己讓別人明白她的意思時臉上露出的痛苦神情。her她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“shecouldnotmakeothersunderstandhermeaningsby...”可知，她自己無法使別人明白她的意思，byoneself表示“靠自己”，固定短語。故選D。7．句意：雖然劉當(dāng)老師的時候只有18歲，但她把學(xué)生當(dāng)自己的孩子一樣對待。as作為；from來自；for為了；on在……上。根據(jù)“shetreatedherstudents...herchildren”可知，她把學(xué)生當(dāng)作自己的孩子，treatsb.as表示“把某人當(dāng)作……”。故選A。8．句意：劉老師會給我們看100多次，教我們?nèi)绾握f一個詞。howshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該如何說，疑問語序；howweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該如何說，陳述語序；whatweshouldspeak我們應(yīng)該說什么，陳述語序；whatshouldwespeak我們應(yīng)該說什么，疑問語序。根據(jù)“teachus”可知，此處考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序；再根據(jù)“justoneword”可知，應(yīng)是如何說一個詞。故選B。9．句意：由于劉的奉獻(xiàn)，到目前為止，已有20多名學(xué)生接受了高等教育。willreceive將接受，一般將來時；werereceiving過去進(jìn)行時；havereceived現(xiàn)在完成時；arereceiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)接受”。故選C。10．句意：每當(dāng)他們第一次喊“媽媽”或“爸爸”時，我都覺得這是世界上最甜美的聲音。sweet甜美的；thesweetest最甜美的；sweeter更甜美的；sweetly甜美地。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級thesweetest。故選B。11．A12．B13．A14．D15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位旅行者多次訪問中國的經(jīng)歷，并分享了兩篇日記，分別記錄了他在北京和杭州的旅行體驗(yàn)。11．句意：作為喜歡去中國旅游的人之一，我已經(jīng)去過中國好幾次了。tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“whoenjoytravellingtoChina”可知，喜歡去中國旅游的人應(yīng)該是游客，故選A。12．句意：我習(xí)慣了在旅行時寫日記。cleaning清潔；keeping保持；sleeping睡覺；meeting見面。根據(jù)“diarieswhenItakeatrip”可知，旅行時寫日記。keepdiaries“寫日記”。故選B。13．句意：經(jīng)過近十個小時的旅程，我終于在今天上午十點(diǎn)到達(dá)了北京國際機(jī)場。arrivedat到達(dá)；playedagainst與……比賽；agreedwith同意；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“BeijingInternationalAirport”可知，應(yīng)該是到達(dá)機(jī)場，故選A。14．句意：我們的酒店在故宮附近，我們打車去了那里。library圖書館；zoo動物園；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)“Our...isnearthePalaceMuseumandwewenttherebytaxi.”以及常識可知，旅行時通常會住在酒店。故選D。15．句意：里面的房子古老而美麗，里面有很多珍貴的東西。successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍貴的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“thePalaceMuseum”以及常識可知，故宮博物院里有很多珍貴的文物等，故選C。16．句意：明天早上，我和父母將在天安門廣場玩，下午我們將去爬長城。money錢；fun樂趣；time時間；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“playingatTian’anmenSquare”可知，應(yīng)該是花時間玩，故選C。17．句意：這次，我一個人來到中國。alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國外；asleep睡著的；aloud大聲地。根據(jù)“IvisitedtheWestLakebymyself”可知，這次是一個人來的，故選A。18．句意：許多著名的詩都是由中國詩人在那里寫下的。inventions發(fā)明；poems詩歌；paintings繪畫；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“werewrittentherebyChinesepoets(詩人)”可知，詩人寫的是詩歌，故選B。19．句意：雖然今天的天氣不太好，但我真的玩得很開心。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“theweathertodayisn’tsogood”和“Ireallyhadagoodtime”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。20．句意：明天早上，我將離開杭州去上海。leave離開；prepare準(zhǔn)備；forget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)“HangzhouforShanghai”可知，應(yīng)該是離開杭州去上海，故選A。21．D22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了53歲的農(nóng)民趙明在新疆和田地區(qū)墨玉縣的沙漠邊緣種植小麥的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefarmer’snameisZhaoMing”可知，趙明是一位農(nóng)民。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buta53-year-oldfarmerfromXinjiangmadeitwithhishardwork.”以及“Hedecidedtoplantwheat.Hisfieldswerebesidethedesertandhestartedtoplantwheatin2020.”和“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.”可知，現(xiàn)在趙明53歲，他在2020年開始在沙漠種植小麥，也就是五年前，所以開始種植小麥時是48歲，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，首先是“andin2020,heknewawaytomakemoneybyaccident.ThenhewenttoMoyuCounty(縣),Hetian,Xinjiang”，即②趙明知道了一種賺錢的方法并去了新疆和田的墨玉縣；接著“Afterhegotthereandsawtheendlessdesert,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoplantwheat.”，即①趙明改變了想法，決定在他的田地里種植小麥；然后“Hestudiedthesoil(土壤)ofhisfieldsandfinallydecidedtochangethesoilwithorganicfermentationbroth”，即④趙明研究了他田地的土壤并決定用有機(jī)發(fā)酵液改良土壤；最后“Afterworkinghardforalongtime,ZhaoMingfinallysucceeded.Now,ZhaoMingcanget600kiloswheatperacre(畝)ofhisland.”，即③趙明成功了，每畝地能收獲600公斤小麥。所以正確順序是②①④③，故選B。24．B25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的書法和繪畫。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamouscalligrapherssuchasYanZhenqing,WangXizhi,LiuGongquan,ZhaoMengfuinancientChinaandYuYouren,QiGong,CaoBaolin,OuyangZhongshiinnewChina.”可知，作者在第三段向我們介紹了顏真卿、王羲之、柳公權(quán)、趙孟頫、于右任、啟功、曹寶麟和歐陽中石八位著名的書法家。故選B。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句的后半句“theyarepeople,mountainsandwater,flowersandbirds.”可知，中國畫由人物、山水、花鳥三部分組成，所以consistof意為“由……組成”，與bemadeupof意思相同。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HispaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthegreatestpaintingsinChina”可知，張擇端是宋代一位偉大的畫家，他的《清明上河圖》是中國最偉大的畫作之一。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。閱讀文章可知，第一段是總寫，第二、三段介紹中國書法及書法家，第四段介紹中國繪畫，第五段總結(jié)全文。選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)圖與之符合。故選C。28．C29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了AI的定義、發(fā)展歷程及其在各領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Sun,fromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideobyusingAItechnologytomakehis91-year-oldgrandmahappy.”可知，作者通過講述一個故事來引入文章。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InApril,2023,anarticleinTheScienceTimesintheUSintroducedthefivegreattechnologieswhichwerechangingthemedicalindustry.AIwasamongthem.”可知，AI是改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)的五大技術(shù)之一，即AI正在改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了AI的起源、發(fā)展及其在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，尤其是AI在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中的重要性。因此最合適的標(biāo)題是“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個重要課題——人工智能”。故選C。31．D32．G33．A34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了近年來人們越來越關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康問題，并指出許多學(xué)生沒有養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。31．根據(jù)“Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttopayattentiontostudents’health.”和“itcanalsohelpstudentsstudywell.”可知，健康習(xí)慣對學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處，選項(xiàng)D“擁有健康習(xí)慣對每個學(xué)生的健康都有好處”符合語境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“First,manystudentsdon’thavehealthyeatinghabits.”和“Third,somestudentshardlyexercise.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是列舉第二條不健康的習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)G“其次，許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常熬夜和晚起”符合語境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，此處應(yīng)引入如何保持健康的建議，選項(xiàng)A“那么學(xué)生如何保持健康呢？”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Havingenoughsleepisalsogoodforstudents’health.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到關(guān)于睡眠的建議，選項(xiàng)F“盡量早睡早起”符合語境。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisverynecessaryforeverystudent.”和“Itcanalsohelpreducestudents’stressfromlotsofstudytasks.”可知，運(yùn)動對學(xué)生的身體和心理健康都有好處，選項(xiàng)C“它可以幫助他們擁有健康強(qiáng)壯的身體”符合語境。故選C。36．wishes【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“所愿”，wish“愿望”。由“people’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes。故填wishes。37．a(chǎn)t7o’clock【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“七點(diǎn)鐘”；7o’clock表示“7點(diǎn)鐘”，時刻前要用介詞at。故填at7o’clock。38．befullof##befilledwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處缺乏“充滿”，其英文表達(dá)為befullof/befilledwith，形容詞短語，情態(tài)動詞后be動詞用原形。故填befullof/filledwith。39．point