同義替換詞匯：

1.individuals,characters,folks替換（people.persons）

2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable

,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以

有belessimpressive替換

Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromance

withgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asa

result,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替換

many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理用most,ifnotall潛換

most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,it

isuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）

7:affair.business.matter替換thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits）

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:lncreasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒有growingly這種形式。所

以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/

sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.

19.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth

23.desire替換want.

24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替換remember

26.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process是過程的意思）

27.interaction替換communication

28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible

媒體類：

1.paparazzi狗仔隊

2.massmedia大眾媒體

3.entertainment娛樂

4.journalism新聞業

5.journal期刊

6.thelatestnews最新消息

7.exclusivenews獨家新聞

8.newsagency新聞社

9.newsblockout新聞封鎖

10.newscensorship新聞審查

11.freedomofthepress新聞自由

12.coverage新聞報道

13.doreportageon...報導...

14.hittheheadlines上頭條

15.issue出版、發行

16.newsstand報攤

17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人

18.chiefeditor總編

19.editorial社論

20.newsworthy值得報道的

21.barometer晴雨表

22.thebarometerofpublicopinion輿論的晴雨表

23.livebroadcast直播

24.quizshow智力競爭節目

25.gameshow游戲節目

26.varietyshow綜合節目

27.talkshow脫口秀

28.sitcom情景喜劇

29.soapopera肥皂劇

30.moviestar電影明星

31.movieking影帝

32.moviequeen影后

33.affair緋聞

34.celebrity名人

35.fame名聲

36.risetofame聲名鵲起

37.fan粉絲

38.invadeone'sprivacy侵擾了...的隱私

39.misleading誤導性的

40.cheating欺騙性的

41.popularity知名度

42.scandal丑聞

43.sensational轟動的

44邛revalent普遍的、流行的

45.imperative重要的、必要的

46.audienceratings收視率

47.propaganda宣傳

48.beabductedby受…誘導

49.purifyone'ssoul凈化心靈

50.liveinvirtualwould生活在一個虛擬世界中

51.beagreatcomforttosomebody對…來說是一個巨大安慰

52.meetdifferenttastes滿足不同口味

53.providesomebodywithsomething給…提供...

54.followthefashionblindly盲目追逐時尚

55.commitcrimes犯罪

56.beinconceivabletosomebody對…來說是難以想象的

57.impressive給人印象深刻的

58.righttoknow知情權

59.inthedisguiseof...打著…的幌子

60.endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社會穩定和安全

工作類：

1.ambitious雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的

2.adaptability適應性

3.adaptoneselfto...使自己適應…

4.prosperity繁榮

5.bedisadvantageousto...對…不利

6.flowofpersonnel人才流動

7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流動機制

8.survivalofthefittest適者生存

9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感

10.potentiality潛能

11.learntocooperateandcompromise學習合作和妥協

12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…對…印象很深

13.companyphilosophy企業文化

14.flexibility靈活性

15.competitive競爭激烈的

16.arena舞臺

17.team-workspirit團隊合作精神

18.treasureopportunity珍惜機會

19.afatsalary收入頗豐

20.aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和諧的人際關系

21.asenseofresponsibility責任感

22.materialgains物質待遇

23.promisingfuture光明的前途

24.brightprospect光明的前景

25.achallengingjob一份具有挑戰性的工作

26.turningpoint轉折點

27.becloselyrelatedto...與...息息相關

28.getadvancedinthesociety出人頭地

29.adecentjob一份體面的工作

30.chanceofpromotion升遷機會

31.stabilityandsatisfaction穩定感和滿足感

32.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不斷更新

33.expandone'shorizon開闊視野

34.balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活

35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertakeone'sresponsibility承擔起自己的責任

37.upgradeoneself提升自我

38.awell-paidjob高收入工作

39.creativework創造性工作

40.standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑戰

41.realizethevalueoflife實現人生價值

42.enrichone'ssocialexperience豐富一個人的社會閱歷

43.cultivateone'sindependenceandtoughness培養自己的獨立性和堅韌性

44.seekforpersonaldevelopment追求個人發展

45.displayone'stalent展示才能

46.asenseofself-fulfillment自我實現感

47.promotion提升機會

48.meetone'spersonalizedneeds滿足某人個性化需求

49.defineone'srole確定自己的角色

50.socialrecognition社會認可

51.accumulateexperience獲取經驗

52.inspiring鼓舞人心的

53.motivation動機

54.workaholic工作狂

55.workingenvironment工作環境

56.workovertime加班

57.improveone'scapabilities提高某人能力

58.developone'stalents培養才智

59.idealworkplace理想工作場所

60.masterinterpersonalskills掌握人際交往技能

社會類：

1.urbanization城市化

2.centralization集中化

3.imbalance不平衡

4.inthelongrun從長遠角度而言

5.infrastructure基礎設施

6.booming繁榮發展的

7.tertiaryindustry第三產業

8.tranquility寧靜

9.revenue稅收

10.commercialization商業化

11.trafficcongestion交通擁擠

12.waterscarcity水短缺

13.theenvironmentalpollution環境污染

14.over-industrialization過度工業化

15.over-crowdedness過度擁擠

16.unemployment失業

17.wealthdistribution財富分配

18.socialinstability社會動蕩

19.urbanconstruction城市建設

20.populationexplosion人口激增

21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升

22.drainofenergyandresources能源和資源消耗

23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就業機會

24.arapidpaceoflife快節奏生活

25.stress-relatedillnesses與壓力有關的疾病

26.highcostofliving高額生活費用

27.pastorallife田園生活

28.classpolarization階級兩極分化

29.socialwelfare社會福利

30.givespecialcareto...給予…特殊關照

31.urbansprawl城市擴張

32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具

33.bettermedicalservices更好的醫療服務

34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活壓力

35.bevulnerableto...易于患上...

36.meltingpot熔爐

37.onthebrinkof...處于…邊緣

38.pollutant污染性物質

39.wastedisposal廢物處理

40.puttheblameon...歸咎于…

41.beattributableto...歸因為…

42.waysofconsumption消費方式

43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大損失

44.citizen居民

45.beconfrontedwith...面臨著...

46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪

47.viciouscycle惡性循環

48.afeasiblemeasure一種可行的措施

49.givepriorityto...優先考慮…

50.cityplanners城市規劃者

交通類：

1.automobileindustry汽車工業

2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促進經濟發展

3.levythetax征稅

4.modernization現代化

5.beviewedas...被視為是…

6.beconcernedabout...對...擔憂/關注...

7.pollution-freefuel無污染燃料

8.luxury奢侈品

9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性鉛中毒

10.fill...with...使…充斥著

11.popularizationofcars汽車普及

12.laymoreemphasison...把重心放在...

13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通規則

14.breaktrafficregulations違反交通規則

15.getstruckintraffic遇上堵車

16.rushhour上下班高峰時間

17.easethetrafficpressure緩解交通壓力

18.pedestrian行人

19.pavement人行道

20.zebracrossing斑馬線

21.overspeed超速行駛

22.bottleneck交通堵塞地區

23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出積極有效的法律

24.imposerestrictionson...對…實施限制

25.short-sighted目光短淺的

26.non-renewableresources不可再生資源

27.carbondioxide二氧化碳

28.apillarindustry支柱產業

29.makefulluseof...充分利用

30.roadnetworks公路網

31.speedlimits限速

32.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活質量

33.payaheavyprice付出慘痛的代價

34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促進相關產業發展

35.trafficengineering交通運輸工程

36.thenumberofcarownership汽車擁有量

37.callfor...需要…

38.overcrowded過度擁擠的

39.violator違規者

40.headache令人頭痛的事

41.trafficaccidents交通事故

42.head-way進展

43.conflictwith…與…相沖突

44.majorcause主要原因

45.bereplacedby...被…所取代

46.provideconveniencefor...為…提供便利

47.curb…限制...

48.dilemma進退兩難

49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓勵某人去做某事

5O.energy-saving節能的

動物保護類：

1.vivisection活體解剖

2.perform,experimentsonanimals在動物身上做試驗

3.testanimals用于實驗的動物

4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受試驗

5.animalrights動物權利

6.clinicalresearch臨床研究

7.cruel殘忍的

8.extremist極端主義者

9.medicalresearch醫學研究

10.originofspecies物種起源

11.alternativemethod替代的方法

12.biologicaldiversity生物多樣性

13.naturalbalance自然平衡

14.equilibriumofecosystem生態平衡

15.coexistence共存

16.endangeredanimals瀕危動物

17.diversityofspecies物種多樣性

18.shameless令人羞愧的

19.barbaric野蠻的

20.liveandletlive活著就是與萬物共存

21.meaningless沒有意義的

22.dominantspecies優勢物種

23.laboratory實驗室

24.vaccine疫苗

25.infringement踐踏

26.righttolive生存權

27.torture折磨

28.anti-science反科學的

29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病

30.scientificgains科學成果

31.anever-lastingtheme一個永恒的主題

32.evolution進化

33.computersimulation電腦模擬

34.groundless沒有理由的

35.humane人道的

36.medicaltechnology醫療技術

37.anatomy解剖

38.equal公平的

39.unreliable不可信賴的

40.valid有效的、正當的

1.ambiguity歧義

2.denotation字面意思

3.connotation暗含意思

4.impractical不切實際的

5.intellectualdevelopment智力發展

6.interaction交流

7.thinkingcapacity思考能力

8.universallanguage世界語

9.linguisticstudies語言學研究

10.ameansofcommunication一種交流工具

11.mechanicaltranslation機械翻譯

12.untranslatable不宜翻譯的

13.developlinguisticskills培養語言技能

14.verbalcommunication口頭交流

15.grammaticalrules語法規則

16.context語境

17.core核心

18.translation筆譯

19.interpretation口譯

20.acomplexprogress一個復雜過程

21.cream精華

22.cultivatelogicalthinking培養邏輯思維

23.obscure晦澀的

24.readability朗朗上口

25.anunrealisticdream一個不切實際的夢想

26.comprehensiveknowledge全面的知識

27.communicatewithothersdirectly,andfreely與他人直接自由交流

28.face-to-facecommunication面對面交流

29.stimulateone'sinterest激發了…的興趣

30.artificialintelligence人工智能

31.helpchildrenlearnaforeignlanguageinamorevividandinteractiveway

幫助孩子更生動，互動地學習一門外語

32.miraculous令人驚嘆的

33.increaseefficiency提高效率

34.easyaccessibility易于操作

35.makeastoundingadvances突飛猛進

36.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods豐富了教學手段

37.expertise專業知識

38.flourishing繁榮興旺的

39.speedycommunication快速的交流

40.readbetweenthelines讀懂暗含的意思

41.languageacquisition語言習得

42.term術語

43.implication含義

44.befullyawareof...充分意識到…

45.optimistic樂觀的

46.pessimistic悲觀的

47.drawback弊端

48.preciousgift寶貴的禮物

49.linguist語言學家

50.missionimpossible不可能的任務

其它：

存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing

考慮consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

考慮至!]inconsiderationof

用盡力氣exhaustone'sstrength;useupone'sstrength

開動initiate;setgoing

準備...bracefor;preparefor

在于liein;reston;restwith

主動taketheinitiative

不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

應該得至Udeserve;haverightto;isworthyof

避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

幻想fantasy;playofthemind

以此標準來算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

乍看之下atfirstglance

面對inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

不惜代價atallcosts

每況愈下frombadtoworse

承受錯誤造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

取得同意…getthego-aheadto

不擇手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

想法與作法beliefsandpractices

內'倩insandouts;turnsandtwists

關鍵時刻thecriticalmoment

雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根據accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;in

accordancewith

逃避問題evadethequestion

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;makeclear

賠償compensatefor;give...ascompensationfor

實現carryout;implement;realize;etrue

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

極端的radical;extreme

極端的措施drasticmeasures

剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft

換言之inotherwords;putanotherway

結果result;aftermath;consequence

優點advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit

簡言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell

舉例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite

特別是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase

特別是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular

既然…nowthat...;seeingthat...

跡象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion

缺點disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof

缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof

畢竟afterall;allinall

范圍scope;field;realm

潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings

隔絕isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand

展開unfold

回饋feedback

主導的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson

觀點viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint

正在進行中isunderway

只是一種姿態ismerelyagesture

立場position;stand;stance

意向inclination;leaning;intention

特權privilege;aspecialright

來自stemfrom;comefrom

一件事的不同說法alternativestatementsoffact

交織intertwine;interweave

好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof

頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

探索explore;fathom

執行carryout;execute;do

現代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage

偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

無彈性（僵硬）rigid

無缺點的flawless;airtight

無藥可救incurable

無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable

細密的計劃elaborateplan

取消cancel;annul;abolish

解藥acurefor...;aremedyfor;

謎puzzle;riddle;enigma

機會平等equalityofopportunity

較有影響力的國家apredominantcountry

遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith

熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure

影響長遠的far-reaching

失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope

幼稚childish;childlike;na稚e

挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious

破壞destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警覺的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof

忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand

證據evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance

令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding

生動的報導vividdescription

爭取competefor;tryhardtowin

遺產heritage;legacy;inheritance

保護protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon

匯露reveal;makeknown;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge

動力impetus;drivingforce;momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent

安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強調emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighteddecision

真正的genuine;authentic;real

怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd

明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

得到…的注意captureone'sattention

事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background

假的fake;false;counterfeit

夸大報導dramatize

退步setback

古人theancients

古老的old;ancient;archaeic

逃犯infringe(on);violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

帶來生氣enliven

對手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁觀者onlooker

準確地說tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely

突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat

仔細思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought

對比及其相關用詞

可互換的interchangeable

可與…相比iscomparablewith(to)

普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent

是一個對比isasharpcontrastto

比作islikenedto;iscomparedto

多樣化的heterogeneous

單一性的homogeneous

一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge

滿于現狀behappywithwhatyouare

預測未來projectintothefuture

另一個觀點是...anotherwayoflookingatthematteris...

不宜取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof...

評估社會文化因素assess(evaluate)socioculturalfactors

那并非說...thatdoesnotmeanthat...

那有這回事thereisnosuchthingas

一個有待克服的困難是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis...

由...造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom

由…組成ismadeupof...;iscomprisedof;consist

必須從兩方面考慮此問題thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck

一般人認為…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat...

這方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:

說月艮convince;persuade;causetobelieve

具體的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended

費時間去了解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith...

…是此問題的核心…isattherootoftheissue

無法估計isbeyondcalculation;incalculable

無資格的disqualified

一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof

無數innumerable;countless

許多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample

非常多（大）的tremendous

依序列舉listinsequence

時間詞過時的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合時宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime

一再timeaftertime;againandagain

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古至!］今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages

年輕人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult

老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated

偶爾fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes

時常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife

重整辦事優先順序reshapepriorities

目前sofar;byfar

一次就可完成的事one-timeevent