2024~2025學年度高一上學期期末考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修Book1Unit1~Book2Unit2。第一部分單項填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.WithBillinlead,theexplorersenteredtheforestwhichishometomanywildanimals.A.the;a B.不填;a C.a;the D.the;不填2.ThesportsmeetwillbeheldontheplaygroundnextThursdaytheweatherisgood.A.unless B.aslongas C.eventhough D.before3.Whatisthemainstructureofthesentence“Theweatherhasturnedcold”?A.S+VP（主語+系動詞+表語）B.S+V+O（主語+謂語動詞+賓語）C.S+V+O+OC（主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓補）D.S+V+IO+DO（主語+謂語動詞+直接賓語+間接賓語）4.Wecan’taddtheprefix(前綴)“un-”totogiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.A.comfortable B.usual C.correct D.believable5.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliareachotherandthenyoucanstaytouchwitheachotherfromnowon.A.with;in B.at;on C.by;for D.to;from6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentwordformation(構詞法)?A.sculpture B.memorize C.motorway D.humorous7.Thebakeryatmyfatherworkedafewyearsagoisnotfarfromhere.A.which B.that C.where D.what8.Currently,sheafantasticnewkitchenforyouandshecanfinishitinthreedays.A.hasdesigned B.isdesigning C.wasdesigning D.wastodesign9.Themanprofessionisaneditorlivesnexttousinthesamecommunity.A.his B.whom C.who D.whose10.—ThetallwomandressedinredovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t11.Nancypickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditoverbecauseshewantedtoknowwhatwaswrittenonthecover.A.enormously B.bitterly C.curiously D.horribly12.Tomisexpectedthejobwellbecausehetendsverycarefulinhiswork.A.tocomplete;being B.tocomplete;tobeC.completing;tobe D.completing;being13.Jacktheteacher’sadvicelasttimesohefailedinthemathsexam.A.wasignored B.willignore C.ignores D.ignored14.Itissaidthatthemanager’sanswerwas.Thatmeanshedidn’tagreewiththeplan.A.impressive B.negative C.ordinary D.formal15.Hetooktopaintingwhenhewasonlysixandendedupawell-knownpainterintheworld.A.learn;tobecome B.learning;tobecomeC.learning;becoming D.learn;becoming16.—Excuseme,Itakethisseatbesideyou?—Sorry,youmustn’t.Ithasbeentakenalready.A.may B.need C.dare D.shall17.Whichsentencehasadifferentsentencestructure(句子結構)fromtheotherthree?A.Hetoldmetokeepcalm.B.Isawherwaitingatthebusstop.C.Ihavesomequestionstoaskyou.D.Hehelpmehavethiswashingmachinerepaired.18.A(n)somethingisashortaccountofit,whichgivesthemainpointsbutnotthedetails.A.warningof B.approachto C.passionfor D.summaryof19.Whensomethingisinamirrororinwater,youcanseeitsimageinthemirrororinthewater.A.reminded B.reflected C.recommended D.requested20.It’shightimethatyoushouldyourworkathandoryoucan’tfinishitontime.A.recoverfrom B.concentrateon C.comeacross D.wonderat第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNamesInventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginadrugstorewhenhereturnedhomeinNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeup(配制)whathefirstcalled“Brad’sDrink”,amixofwater,caramel,lemonoilandotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion(消化).Afterwards,BradhamchangedthetermintothenamePepsi.Thisluxurycar-makercombinedelements(要素)fromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmate(大副)inHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,wasexpectingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,couldworkindifferentlanguages,andlookgoodonthewatches.HechoseRolexin1908aftersomeconsideration.21.Whostartedtobuildacityatthebeginningofthe18thcentury?ACalebBradham. B.GordeonBowker.C.Cadillac. D.HansWilsdorf.22.Pepsihasahistoryof______.A.lessthanahundredyears. B.abouttwohundredyears.C.aboutthreehundredyears. D.overahundredandtwentyyears.23.WhatdidHansWilsdorfcontributeto?A.Makingupadrinkthatcouldprovideenergy.B.Creatingadevicethatshowedwhattimeitwas.C.Designingakindofluxurycarwithhighquality.D.Inventingakindofmedicinethathelpedwithdigestion.BGrowinguponaremoteMichiganfarm,HenryFordknewlittleofallthis—buthesoonshowedhisinterestmoreintheindustrialfuturethanintheagriculturalpast.Hisfather,William,hopedhiseldestsonwouldjoinhimonthefarm,andfinallytakeitover.ButHenryhatedfarmworkanddideverythinghecouldtoavoidit.Itwasnotthathewaslazybutthattherepeateddailylifeofthefarmupsethim.Ifgivenamechanical(機械的)jobtodo,hewouldbesettoworkeagerly.Whenhewastwelve,hebecamealmostuncontrollablyinterestedinclocksandwatches.Soonhewasrepairingclocksandwatchesforfriends.In1876,hiswifediedinchildbirth.Henrysufferedablowanddecidedtogetawayfromthefarmassoonashecould.Threeyearslater,heworkedasamechanicinDetroit.Onedayin1877,whenhefirstsawasteam-drivenlocomotive(蒸汽機車),Henrywenttothelocomotivedriverandaskedhimplentyofquestionsabouttheengine’sperformance.Fromthenon,Henrybecamecrazyaboutsteamengines.Later,withthehelpofanoldco-worker,HenrygotanengineerpositionattheEdisonDetroitElectricityCompany.AlthoughHenryquicklybecamechiefengineerattheDetroitpowerfactory,hisinterestinfuelenginestookuphislife.Hespentmostofhissparetimetryingtobuildanengineaccordingtohisowndesign.Henrywentthroughthehardwaytobuildanenginebyhandfromthebeginning.Itwastwoyearsbeforehesucceededinbuildingaworkingcar.Itwasunattractive-lookingonbicyclewheelsanddrivenbyarubberbeltthatconnectedtheengine.Henrycalleditthe“Quadricycle(四輪自行車)”.24.WhatappealedtoHenryFordmostwhenhewasveryyoung?A.Sports. B.Farmwork. C.Machines. D.Art.25.HowdidFord’swifeloseherlife?A.Whenshewasgivingbirth. B.Becauseofaseriousdisease.C.Owingtoapsychologicalproblem. D.Whenshewasexperiencinganaturaldisaster.26.WhendidFordbecomemadaboutsteamengines?A.Beforehewenttouniversitytolearnmachinery.B.Beforehegotanengineerpositionatacompany.C.Afterhemadefriendswiththelocomotivedriver.D.Afterheaskedsomequestionsaboutalocomotive.27.Whatpartoftheworkingcarismentioned(提到)inthelastparagraph?A.Objectsthatpeoplecansitoninavehicle.B.Anobjectinavehiclethatcanmakeitgoslowerorstop.C.Roundobjectsunderavehiclethatcanturnwhenitmoves.D.Anobjectadrivercanturntocontrolthedirectionthatavehiclegoesin.CAstheworldtriestogiveupfossilfuels,thereisalotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarenergy.Butoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheearth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingandusingthisenergyresource.“Geothermal(地熱的)”powerisbasedontheheatthatcomesfromdeepinsidetheearth.“Geo”meansEarthand“thermal”means“heat”.Earth’score,deepinthecenteroftheplanet,isaboutashotasthesun’ssurface,andisexpectedtostaythatwayforbillionsofyears.Thisheatslowlymakesitswayoutwardfromthecore.Insomeplaces,wheretherockshavelotsofholesinthem,thisheatcomesoutindifferentkindsofhotsprings,withhotwaterandsteamcomingoutnaturallythroughtheearth’ssurface.Inareaslikethis,humanshavebeenusingtheearth’sheatfordifferentpurposesforhundredsofyears.Ingeneral,thoughgeothermalenergyrequiresdrilling(鉆孔)deepintotheearth.Therearemanydifferentwaysofcollectingtheheatanddifferentwaysofusingit.Butthesegeothermalwellscaneasilyproducehugeamountsofheatandelectricityforhundredsofyears—allwithoutpollution.Thereisanotherpositivesidetogeothermalenergy—itcanproducepowerdayandnightallyearlong.Solarpowerdependsonthesun,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Thatmeansthattheyarenotconstant.Butenergyfromgeothermalsourcesisalwaysavailable(可獲得的).However,geothermalenergyalsofacesabigchallenge—drillingdowndeepenoughtocreateageothermalplantishard,anditcostsalotofmoney.Somegeothermalplantsrequiredrillingdownmorethan4miles(6.5kilometers)belowtheearth’ssurface.Drillingdownevendeepercanleadtomuchmoreheatandfarmorepowerfulenergysources.Thecostsofallthisdrillingareabigpartofwhathaslimitedgeothermalprojects.Butnowpeoplearestartingtothinkaboutacleverideathatcouldmakegeothermalenergyfarcheaper:usingoilwellsthatarealreadythere.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgeothermalenergyfromthetext?A.Itiscollectedfromthedepthsoftheearth. B.Itdoesn’tbelongtorenewableenergy.C.Ithasonlybeenusedforacentury. D.Itcanbegotfromfossilfuels.29.WhatmightNOTbetheadvantageofgeothermalenergy?AVariouswaysofusingit. B.Availableallthetime.C.Environmentallyfriendly. D.Cheapandeasytocollect.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inPara.4referto?A.Whateffectsgeothermalenergyhasonourlives.B.Howsolarenergyandwindenergyarestored.C.Whatsolarpowerandwindpowerrelyon.D.Howgeothermalenergycanbeused.31.Whyarepeopleturningtooilwellsforgeothermalenergy?A.Toreducethecosts. B.Tolimitgeothermalprojects.C.Totakecareoftheenvironment. D.Totrytosaveandmakefulluseofenergy.DThomasScovel,oneofthefirstprofessorsfromtheUnitedStatestoteachataChineseuniversity,returnedtohisoldschoolrecentlytomakeadonation(捐贈)foroneofhisformerstudents.ScovelwasactuallyborninJining,Shandongprovince,in1939asthesonofadoctorfromAmericaandlaterreturnedtotheUS.HecamebacktoChinain1979totakeupateachingpositionatTianjinForeignStudiesUniversity.Theformerprofessor,whohaswrittenabookaboutthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinasincereformandopening-upwasintroducedin1978,tooktothestageattheuniversity’s60thanniversarycelebrationonSept28topresentacheckfor2.2millionyuan($300,000)totheuniversityforhisformerstudentYangBin.Thedonationwillgotowardakindofscholarship(獎學金)andawardsforteachers,andaddstoanearlier2millionyuandonatedbyYangin2014.Thecashwaspaidtostudentsasawardsforexhibitingexceptionalleadership,athleticskillsandaspiritofbeinghelpfulandgenerous.Fortheteachingawards,theyhavebeennamedafterScovelandhiswifeJanene,whoalsotaughtattheuniversity.ZhouHonglei,theuniversity’sleader,recognizedScovelas“oneofthefirstforeignprofessorstojourneyfromtheUStoChina”.Scovelwroteamessagefortheuniversity’s60thanniversarycelebration,reflectingonthelate1970swhenChinabeganitsjourneyofreformandopening-up.From1979on,Scovelonlyreturnedtotheuniversityin2014forits50thanniversary.Inoneofhiswritings,herememberedencounteringashortpoliticalphraseputuponthewallpromotingthethenpopular“fourmodernizations”onabillboard,whichread,“CatchupwithandovertakeJapanbytheYear2000!”“LittledidIknowthatnotlongafterthenewmillennium(千年),ChinawouldfarovertakeJapanintermsofexportstotheUS,”hesaid.ScovelnotedthesignificantchangesinChinasince1978.“Fortyyearsago,itwasalmostunimaginablethat,intoday’sChina,numerouspeoplewouldhavetheirownhouses,haveacarandthatphoneswouldbemorecommonthanfountainpens,”hesaid.32.WhatcanweknowaboutThomasScovel?A.Hehascompletedabookabouthisfamily.B.HehasmostlylivedinChinasince1979.C.Heonceworkedasadoctor.D.Heisinhiseightiesnow.33.WhydidYangBindonatethemoneytotheuniversity?A.Torewardteachersandstudents.B.Topurchasesometeachingequipment.C.Toofferpoorstudentssomeeducationfees.D.Tohelpwiththeconstructionofsomebuildings.34Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountering”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Dependingon. B.Comingacross. C.Breakinginto. D.Turningin.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.USprofessordescribesgreatchangesinChinasince1978B.Scovelwritesamessageforuniversity’s60thanniversaryC.USprofessormakesspeechesatTianjinForeignStudiesUniversityD.ScoveltakesupateachingpositionatTianjinForeignStudiesUniversity第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?____36____.Thehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeonuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiesfortheirfamilies’life.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhisfuturelifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.____37____-thingsolderpeoplehavelostinterestinbecausetheyaretoocommon.____38____.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforsomethingwronghehasdone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom.____39____.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.____40____ifheworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth.A.Butachildhashisparents.B.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains.C.Ateenagershouldlearntotakecareofothers.D.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.E.Besides,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild.F.Theycantellhimwhatheshoulddowhenhehasproblemsinlife.GHecanhavethegreathappinessofsettinguphisownpositioninsociety.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HussamAl-Attar,a15-year-oldboyinGaza,isabletobuildadevicetoprovideelectricityforthelightsofthetentheisstayinginwithhisfamily.Al-Attargottwofansatamarketandusedthemtocreatesmallwindturbines(渦輪機)toproduceelectricity.His____41____ledothersinthecampwherehestayedtostartcallinghimthe“NewtonofGaza”.Thatis____42____theEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton.Newtonis____43____hismajor____44____discoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomymorethan300yearsago.Afamous____45____aboutNewtondescribeshowanapplefallingonhisheadledhimtodiscoverthe____46____ofgravity(重力).Al-Attarandhisfamilyarestayinginatentthatis____47____attachedto(附著)ahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotheroofto____48____thetwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcould____49____thefans,whichproducedsmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsodesignedswitches(開關)to_____50_____alightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Al-Attartriedtodesignthedevicebut_____51_____twice,andittookhimalotoftimetodevelopaworkingsystem.Hestarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,_____52_____hewasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetent,sothatthetentwouldhavelight.Hewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelpreduce“thesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.Now,heisjustlookingforwardtothefuturewhen_____53_____canimproveinGaza.“Peopleinthiscampoftencallmethe‘NewtonofGaza’,”Al-Attarsaid_____54_____.“BecauseIhopeto_____55_____mydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatingthingsthatwillhelpnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”41.A.style B.invention C.fortune D.humour42.A.differentfrom B.separatedfrom C.connectedwith D.readyfor43.A.famousfor B.tiredof C.freefrom D.carefulabout44.A.political B.medical C.artistic D.scientific45.A.notice B.plan C.promise D.story46.A.nature B.stage C.contact D.option47.A.suddenly B.seriously C.partly D.gradually48.A.putaway B.setup C.pointto D.handin49.A.turn B.damage C.touch D.fly50.A.repair B.control C.break D.memorize51.A.applied B.calmed C.failed D.apologised52.A.after B.though C.unless D.until53.A.schedules B.conditions C.weather D.cuisine54.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.sadly D.pitifully55.A.postpone B.exchange C.judge D.achieve第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iremembertheday____56____Ifirstlearnedtorideabike.Frommypointofview,itwasaveryadventurousyetfunexperience.Mygrandfather,whohadgreenfingers,wastheonethattaughtmetorideandgavemeahandwhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andeverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(腳蹬)andstartcycling.Ikepthisadviceinmind.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime____57____caseImightfalloffthebike.Imadeanassumptionthathewoulddothat,yetactuallyhedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.WhenIwasquitefrightened,mymindwentblank,andIjustwantedtobeoffthebike.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(車閘).Thatcausedmetofalloffthebike.At____58____sightofthat,mygrandfathercameupandkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain.Iadmitted____59____(feel)sonervous.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Ididn’tmakea____60____(complain)andaskedmygrandfather,“____61____Igoonlearningtoridetoday?”Mygrandfathersaid,“No,youneedn’t.Sofaryou____62____(finish)yourtraining.Let’scallitaday,shallwe?Youmayaswellriseearlytomorrowmorning.”ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.MynosefeltbetterandIbecamerather____63____(energy)again.Ididmybesttopreventmyselffromfallingdowntothegroundanymore.Mystrongdeterminationwastomakeanefforttolearntoridemybikeskillfully.____64____(eventual),Imanaged____65____(ride)thebikebetter.第三節補全語篇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請在方框中選擇合適的詞匯，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。（答案處請寫出單詞或短語）注意：（1）每個選項至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一個多余詞匯。A.seriouslyB.wereamazedatC.regardlessofD.improvementE.proudF.originallyG.foramomentH.jokeI.pulledawayJ.hungupK.powerlessMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(沉默寡言的)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehe____66____.W