試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁2021年安徽省合肥市中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單選題1．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may2．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty3．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultofthebasketballgame?—Ofcourse.Ihaven’twatched________one.A．thebest B．abetter C．aworse D．theworse4．—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?—HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I________youanything.A．didn’ttell B．won’ttell C．wasn’ttelling D．don’ttell5．—Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?—________.IonlywanttogotoHefei.A．Neither B．Either C．Each D．All6．—Jack,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.A．whereyouboughtthestamps B．wheredidyoubuythestampsC．whenyouboughtthestamps D．whendidyoubuythestamps7．—I’mafraidIcan’tdancewell.—________!Justforfun.A．Soundsgreat B．Takeiteasy C．Whatapity D．Mypleasure8．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．—Doctorsandpatientsworkedreallyhardto________COVID19(新冠肺炎).—Theyaretrueheroes.A．playwith B．playagainst C．fightdown D．fightagainst10．—Nowmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowe________believetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．hardly B．quietly C．quickly D．strongly二、完型填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto11whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain12intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong13hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,14hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame15;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but16ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He17thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong18inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto19thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof20andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”11．A．workout B．findout C．lookout D．hangout12．A．road B．tree C．city D．theater13．A．for B．of C．about D．with14．A．and B．so C．but D．or15．A．thing B．way C．seat D．service16．A．some B．none C．all D．everybody17．A．knew B．choose C．saw D．gave18．A．early B．recently C．later D．lastly19．A．move B．act C．throw D．play20．A．stones B．menus C．prize D．moneyRichorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy21wesolveourproblems.22ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry23ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay24.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t25forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant26forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo27.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”(挑戰).Asyoungadults,itisourduty28ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso29.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown30agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallenges.21．A．unless B．if C．when D．as22．A．Lookingup B．Worryingabout C．Settingup D．Hearingabout23．A．of B．to C．with D．in24．A．lose B．belost C．keep D．bekept25．A．last B．do C．produce D．make26．A．program B．tool C．class D．lesson27．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free28．A．totry B．tohave C．toput D．tokeep29．A．terrible B．pleasant C．painless D．useful30．A．about B．for C．with D．as三、補全對話7選5根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項，有兩項多余A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?31．B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:32．A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.33．A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?A:34．B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:35．Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso.Let’sgothereandhavealooknow.A．Whosebagisthis?B．Let’sgototheLostandFoundoffice..C．Mywalletisinthebag.D．It’sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.What’sthematter?G.WhatcanIdoforyou?四、閱讀單選PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver’slicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Timeonweekends.E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.TaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyears’workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.36．Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it’snecessaryforyoutohave________.A．workingexperience B．goodknowledgeofthecityC．adriver’slicense D．acollegestudent’scard37．SunshineSchoolneeds________.A．excellentEnglishteachers B．ahard-workingpostmanC．full-timedrivers D．anoutgoingtourguide38．Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould________.A．beover45yearsold B．knowthecityverywellC．writetoNo.38ChanghongRd. D．speakEnglishwell39．Thetourguidesshould________.A．havenoworkingexperience B．bepatientwithchildrenC．begoodatdriving D．speakgoodEnglishThehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles(肌肉).Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions.Theseincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othersincluded“yousmellabadsmell”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.Thishelpedthemtodefine(定義)afacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouths.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabiginfluenceonmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex(復雜的)emotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.40．Howmanyfacialexpressionscanhumanbeingsmakeaccordingtothestudy?A．6 B．21 C．27 D．23041．Howdomostpeoplemakea“surprised”face?A．Byopeningtheireyesandmouthswide. B．Byraisingtheircheeks.C．Bycoveringtheirmouthswiththeirhands. D．Bylaughingoutloud.42．Inwhichorderdidthescientistsdotheexperiment?a.Takepicturesofthevolunteers’facialexpressions.b.Comparethepicturestofindsimilarities.c.Find230volunteerstotakepartintheexperiment.A．a-b-c B．c-b-a C．a-c-b D．c-a-bAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsspreadintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”43．Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus. D．Bybike.44．Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause________.A．shecouldn’thelpherdaughter B．herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo D．herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning45．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas________.A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous46．Thispassageispossiblyfrom________.A．amenu B．amagazine C．adictionary D．areportSmartphones,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.47．AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．dryeyesandglaucomaC．smallerpupils D．moretearsintheeyes48．ThefollowingthingscanhelpyouprotectyoureyesEXCEPT________.A．holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayB．lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournoseC．takeabreakeveryhourD．sleepforatleast8hoursaday49．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphones B．tostopusingsmartphonesC．tospendmuchtimeonsmartphones D．tousesmartphonesproperly五、回答問題閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化傳播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田園式理想).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch,”Lisaid.50．WheredidLiZiqigrowup?(不超過10個詞)________________51．WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?(不超過10個詞)________________52．InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?(不超過10個詞)________________六、根據中/英文提示填空53．It’stoohottodaysoI’llstayathomei________(而不是)ofgoingout.54．Joanplaysthed________(鼓)intheschoolband.55．Sheisalwayssoh________(誠實的)thatwebelievewhatevershesays.56．Inmyopinion,MrGreenissuchanexcellenta________(男演員).七、根據首字母填空57．Hee________(喜歡)collectingdifferentkindsofcoins.八、材料作文58．越來越多的中學生發現與父母溝通很困難，各方面的分岐使他們之間的關系日益緊張。你班以“HowtoGetonWellwithParents”為主題進行了一次主題班會。請根據以下提示，談談這個問題產生的原因以及你對解決這個問題的建議。要點提示:1.疏于溝通。2.用心陪伴。3.相互理解。4.……注意事項:1.詞數80-100，文章的開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數。2.不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮，以使行文連貫。3.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。HowtoGetonWellwithParentsMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經三天了。考查情態動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——Jim，我很難完成這么多工作。——不要擔心，我可以幫助你。考查名詞辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience經驗；經歷；difficulty困難。根據下面的答語中“Icanhelpyou”可知，說話人表示他有困難，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——你對籃球比賽的結果滿意嗎？——當然。我沒有看過更好的比賽。考查形容詞。thebest最好的；abetter更好的；aworse更差的；theworse更差的。根據“Ofcourse”可知，此處認為這個籃球比賽是很好的。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎？——你怎么知道我去看電影了？我什么都沒告訴你。考查動詞時態。根據“lastnight”可知，“看電影”發生在過去；故“我沒告訴你我去看電影”也發生在過去，即一般過去時態。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——你想去哪里，安慶還是淮北？——都不想。我只想去合肥。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either二者之一；Each每一個；All所有（三者及以上）。根據“Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?”可知，給出兩個選擇，根據答語“IonlywanttogotoHefei.”可知，是兩個都不想，故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——杰克，請你告訴我你在哪里買到這些郵票的？——當然。在格林路的郵局。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，BD兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。where問地點，when問時間；根據答語“InthepostofficeonGreenRoad”，可知是詢問地點，因此用where，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——我害怕我跳得不好。——放輕松！只是為了好玩。考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Takeiteasy放輕松；Whatapity真可惜；Mypleasure我的榮幸。前者“I’mafraidIcan’tdancewell.”表示擔心，后者對此表示安慰“別緊張”，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：飯前洗手，否則你可能會生病的。本題考查連詞。and而且，but但是，or否則，so所以。結合句意，“飯前不洗手”是“你可能會生病”的條件，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——醫生和病人為了抗擊新冠肺炎非常努力地工作。——他們是真正的英雄。考查動詞短語。playwith和……一起玩；playagainst同……比賽；fightdown克服；fightagainst抗擊。根據“COVID19”可知，此處表示抗擊新冠肺炎，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——現在越來越多的人開始注意保護環境。——所以我們堅信未來污染會減少。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；strongly強烈地，堅決地。根據“morepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment”可知，越來越多人注重保護環境，所以我們堅決相信污染會減少；副詞strongly修飾動詞believe，意為“堅信”。故選D。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D【分析】這個故事講述的是一個富人想要幫助別人，他想看看他們是否值得他的幫助。于是他在道路中間放了一塊大石頭，很多人經過這塊石頭都繞路走開了。一個年輕人看到石頭，害怕晚上有人會撞上石頭摔倒，于是把石頭挪開了。結果他在石頭下面發現了一袋錢。11．句意：但首先，他想知道他們是否足夠優秀，可以得到他的幫助。workout計算出；findout查明；lookout當心，小心；hangout閑逛。根據下文可知，這個富人想試探一下人們是否足夠優秀可以得到他的幫助。B選項符合語境，故選B。12．句意：所以他在進城的主要道路中央放了一塊非常大的石頭。road道路；tree樹；city城市；theater劇院。根據下文“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”可知，富人把石頭放在了路上。故選A。13．句意：不久，一位老人帶著他的牛走了過來。for為了，因為；of……的；about關于，大約；with和……一起。空前提到了“anoldman”，空后提到了“hiscow”，因此with“和……一起”符合語境，故選D。14．句意：“誰把這塊石頭放在路中間的?”老人說，但他并沒有試圖把石頭移開。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空后“hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway”與上文構成轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。15．句意：另一個男人走過來，做了同樣的事。thing事情；way方向，道路；seat座位；service服務。根據下文“Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but…ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.”可知，沒有人把石頭挪開，所以他們做了同樣的事。故選A。16．句意：他們都抱怨石頭擋在路中央，但沒有一個人試圖把它移開。some一些；none沒有一個；all所有的；everybody每個人。根據句中的but和文意可知，這些人沒有一個試圖把石頭挪開。故選B。17．句意：他看到石頭說：“晚上會很黑。”knew知道；choose選擇；saw看見；gave給。根據下文““Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong…inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.””可知，這個年輕人看到了路上的石頭，擔心晚上有人會摔倒。故選C。18．句意：有些人晚些時候會在黑暗中走過來，會摔倒在石頭上。early早地；recently最近；later之后，后來；lastly最后。上句話“Itwillbeverydarkatnight”可知，天很快要黑了，空后“inthedark”提到在黑暗中，因此應該是晚些時候。故選C。19．句意：于是年輕人開始移動石頭。move移動；act行動；throw扔；play玩。根據下文“Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.”可知，這個年輕人把石頭移開了。故選A。20．句意：想象一下當他發現石頭下有一個裝滿錢的袋子和一條信息時的驚訝。stones石頭；menus菜單；prize獎品；money錢。根據下文“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.”可知，石頭下面有一袋錢。故選D。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．A29．A30．D【分析】本文主要講的是我們總是會遇到問題，并為自身的問題感到憂慮，文中就此給出了一些建議。21．句意：除非我們解決問題，否則我們很容易變得不快樂。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when當……時候；as因為。分析語境，空格前后表示的是假設條件，指“如果不解決問題，我們就會……”，是unless引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。22．句意：擔心我們的問題會影響我們在學校或家里做事的方式。Lookingup查閱；Worryingabout擔心；Settingup設立；Hearingabout聽說；根據“ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?”可知，此處指的是擔心問題會影響生活，故選B。23．句意：我們大多數人可能都生過朋友、父母或老師的氣。of……的；to朝，向；with和……；in在……里；beangrywithsb.“跟某人生氣”，固定短語。故選C。24．句意：隨著時間的流逝，美好的友誼可能會失去。lose失去，動詞原形；belost被失去，被動語態；keep保持，動詞原形；bekept被保持，被動語態。根據“Timegoesby,andgoodfriendships”可推斷，隨著時間的流逝，可能會失去好的友誼，故排除C、D；又因為主語friendships與謂語lose之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態。故選B。25．句意：然而，這種情況通常不會持續太久。last持續；do做；produce生產；make制造。根據“Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.”以及“Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.”可知，此處指的是“他們吵架不理對方的時間不會持續很長”，用last符合語境。故選A。26．句意：這對我們來說是重要的一課，我們可以通過學會遺忘來解決問題。program節目；tool工具；class班級；lesson課，教訓。根據“wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.”可知，通過學會忘記來解決問題，所以是小孩子的行為給我們上了重要的一課。故選D。27．句意：他們有時可能會覺得有太多的作業要做，或者覺得規則太嚴格了。kind善良的；strict嚴格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根據“Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.”可知，抱怨的應該是學校的不好，且是形容“therules校規”，用strict符合語境。故選B。28．句意：作為年輕人，我們有責任在老師的幫助下盡力應對挑戰。totry努力；tohave擁有；toput放；tokeep保存。tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，固定短語。故選A。29．句意：通過拿自己和別人作比較，你會發現你的問題并不是很嚴重。terrible嚴重的；pleasant高興的；painless無痛的；useful有用的。根據霍金的例子“ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.”可知，作者是通過這個例子來說明“和他人對比之后，你會覺得自己的問題根本不是問題”，用terrible符合語境。故選A。30．句意：現在他作為一名偉大的科學家而聞名世界。about關于；for為了；with和……一起；as作為。beknownas+職業，表示“作為……而聞名”，固定詞組，此處表示“作為一名偉大的科學家而聞名世界”。故選D。31．F32．E33．C34．B35．D【分析】試題分析：托尼的朋友見到托尼很匆忙的，因此詢問他發生了什么麻煩事，原來是托尼發現他的包在半個小時之前不見了，里面還有錢包。朋友的提議是去失物招領辦公室進行詢問，幸運的話，可能就領回托尼的包了。31．聯系上文：托尼，為什么你是如此的匆忙？有什么麻煩事嗎？同時下文提到：他丟了包。因此明確答案為第六項。故選F。32．聯系上文：你什么時候注意到你的包不見了？明確答語一定是回答時間，因此結合選項選擇Halfanhourago.故選E。33．聯系上文：——在你的包中有一些重要的東西嗎？——是的。通過一問一答體現，托尼要繼續說包里面有什么物品，明確答案為第三項。故選C。34．聯系上文：——不要擔心。我能幫助你找到它。——謝謝你。但是我接下來做什么呢？同時在下文中明確提到去一個地點去找。聯系選項第二項：讓我們去失物招領處。符合語境。故選B。35．聯系上文：你知道它在哪嗎？結合全文，明確在詢問失物招領辦公室的地點，因此第四項符合。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．D【分析】本文介紹了四則招聘廣告，招聘郵遞員、英語老師、出租車司機和導游。36．細節理解題。根據“Postmanwanted…Haveadriver’slicense.”可知，如果你想要成為一名郵遞員，你必須有駕照，故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“Englishteacherwanted…E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.”可知，陽光學校需要英語老師，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Taxidriverswanted，Full-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.”可知，如果你想要成為一名出租車司機，你需要非常熟悉這個城市，故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“Tourguideswanted…GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople”可知，導游應該會講一口流利的英語，故選D。40．B41．A42．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家對于人們面部表情的研究。人類能做21種不同的面部表情，面部表情對醫療會產生很大影響。40．細節理解題。根據“humanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressions”可知，人類能做21種面部表情。故選B。41．細節理解題。根據“toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouths”可知，大部分人會通過睜大眼睛、張開嘴來做“驚訝”的表情。故選A。42．細節理解題。根據“Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions”及“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.”可知，科學家們先要找到志愿者參與關于面部表情研究的實驗；在研究過程中，科學家們會拍攝志愿者的面部表情照片；得到照片后，科學家們會研究照片，以發現面部表情的相似之處；所以正確的順序是c-a-b。故選D。43．B44．D45．C46．B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個勇敢的小女孩笑對閃電的故事。43．細節理解題。根據“Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.”一個小女孩每天步行上下學。可知，這個小女孩每天是步行去上學，故選B。44．細節理解題。根據“Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.”小女孩的母親擔心她的女兒從學校走回家時會害怕，閃電可能會嚇到她的孩子。可知，起初母親擔心，是因為她的女兒可能害怕閃電，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據“Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”令她大為吃驚的是，她發現當閃電來襲時，她的女兒停了下來，抬頭微笑。以及“Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”每一道閃電，小女孩都會停下來，抬頭微笑。由此可以推知，小女孩不害怕閃電，這與brave“勇敢”的意思相吻合，故選C。46．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個勇敢的小女孩的故事，因此這篇文章可能來自于一本雜志，其它選項均不符合題意，故選B。47．B48．D49．D【分析】文章介紹了智能手機對我們的眼睛有很大的傷害，并對如何保護眼睛提出了建議。47．細節理解題。根據“Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes…Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,too