江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第15周午練二一、語(yǔ)法填空An11-year-oldUkrainianboynamedHassanwastreatedtoahero’swelcomeinSlovakiathisweek,whenhecrossedtheborderafter___1___(travel)1,000kilometersalone,fleeingthewarwithRussia.Hismotherhadsenthimtosafety,unabletoleave___2___(she).“Theboycameallalonewithaplasticbag,passportandatelephonenumber___3___(write)onhishand,”theSlovakEmbassy(大使館)intheU.K.said.Officialspraisedhim___4___“hissmile,fearlessnessanddeterminationofarealhero.”InteriorMinisterRomanMikulecsaysHassanandhissiblingshaveaskedfortemporaryprotection,posting__5___(image)showinghimmeetingwiththeboyandotherchildrenatatablewithsnacksandsodas.“Iamverygratefulthattheysavedthelifeofmychild,”theboy’smother,YuliaPisetskaya,saidinavideopostedtoFacebookthat___6___(translate)bytheembassy.Shethankedthecustomsguardsandvolunteers___7___tookcareofhersonandmadesurehecrossedtheborder___8___（safe）.Thanksto___9___numberonhishand,theinteriorministry(內(nèi)政部)saysitwasabletocontactHassan’srelativeswhocameforhimafterhis___10___(arrive).1．traveling2．herself3．written4．for5．images6．wastranslated7．Who/that8．safely9．the10．a(chǎn)rrival二、七選五Mind-wanderingcanhelpboostourmoodPriorresearchsuggestsawanderingmindisanunhappymind:Wetendtobelesshappywhenwe'renotfocusedonwhatwe'redoing.That'slikelytrue._____1_____Forexample,asone2013studyshowed,whenpeoplefoundtheirwanderingthoughtsmoreinteresting,theirmoodsactuallyimprovedwhilemind-wandering.Similarly,otherstudieshavefoundthatthinkingaboutpeopleyouloveorthinkingmoreaboutyourpotentialfuturethanaboutwhathappenedinthepastproducespositiveresults.Howyouusemind-wanderingmayalsobeimportant.___2___Ithasbeenmostlyunexploredinpreviousresearch,butlikelyhasdistincteffects.Asone2017studyfound,peoplewhousedaydreamingforself-reflectiontypicallyhavemorepleasantthoughtsthanpeoplewhosimplythinkaboutunpleasantexperiences.Thereisevensomeevidencethatmind-wanderingmaybemoreofanantidote(緩解方法)todepressionthanacause.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaysimplyreplayeventsfromtheirpasttobetterunderstandwhathappenedtocausetheirdarkmoodandavoidfutureproblems.Also,whenresearchersstudiedwhetheranegativemoodprecededorallowedamind-wanderingepisode,theyfoundpoormoodsledtomoremind-wanderingbutnotviceversa.

_____3_____Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind-wanderingthatismorefreelymovingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.Inthisstudy,participantswerepromptedrandomlyviacellphoneoverthreedaystoreporthowtheywerefeelingandhowmuchtheirthoughtswerefreelymovingandrelatedtowhattheyweredoing.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeople'sthoughtswereof-task,theygenerallyfeltmorenegative—similartowhatearlierfindingsshowed.

_____4_____“Ourfindingssuggesttheremightbepositiveaspectsofmind-wandering,"theresearchersconclude.____5____IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I'mhappierbecauseofit.A．Insomecases,peopleintentionallymind-wander.B．Mind-wanderingispartofourhumaninheritance.C．Again,Ifindthatsciencesupportsmyownexperience.D．Theremaybearightandawrongwaytomind-wander.E．Butiftheirthoughtswerefree-moving,ithadtheoppositeeffect.F．Infact,thecontentofwanderingthoughtsmakesabigdifference.G．Itsuggeststhatmind-wanderingmaybehelpingpeoplefeelbetter.1．F2．A3．G4．E5．C三、閱讀理解Ridingahorseatahighspeedongrasslandcoveredwithsnowwhiledressedinaredcloak(披風(fēng))andawhitefurhatisn'tsomethingpeoplewouldnormallyseeaChinesegovernmentofficialdo.Soit'snotsurprisingthatHeJiaolong,afemaleofficialfromXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,almostinstantlybecameanonlinecelebrityaftershepostedsuchavideo.Shecameupwiththeideatomakethevideowhenshewasthinkingaboutnewwaystoletmorepeopleknowaboutthefamoushorsebreed(品種)ofZhaosuCounty,Ili,knownas“heavenlyhorses”.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobesuchahit.Atfirst,Ireallydidn'tliketobecalledanonlinecelebrity,becauselneverwantedtobeone.ButnowI'mgraduallygettingusedtousingmyinfluencetoboostlocaldevelopment,shesaid.Besidespostingshortvideos,shehasalsobeenpromotinglocalagriculturalproductsandtouristresourcesvialivestreaming(直播).Withmorefollowers,shecannowhelptoselllocalproductsworthmorethan2millionyuanduringalivestreamwhilesaleswereonlyabout5,000yuaneachtimewhenshefirststartedtolivestreamonsocialmedia.Whileshecontinuestodrawthepublic'sattentiontoIli,shealsohastokeepdealingwiththestressbroughtbycriticism,especiallyoftenbeingquestionedifbeingasocialmediacelebritymayaffectherworkasanofficial.Shesaidthatshehadeventhoughtofgivingupappearingonsocialmediaseveraltimes.“Iam,aboveall,agovernmentofficial.IwillneverletwhatIdoonsocialmediaaffectmyjob,”shesaid.“Iwanttoseethelocalsappreciatemyeffortsinservingthem,whichismyduty.IhopepeoplecanfeelthewarmthandpositiveenergyofXinjiangofficialsviamyvideos.Iamsimplyoneofthem.”1．WhydidHeJiaolongfirstmakehervideos?A．Tointroduceherjob.B．Togainpersonalfame.C．Topromoteahorsebreed.D．Toadvertisethelocalscenery.2．WhatcanwelearnfromHeJiaolong'swordsinParagraph3?A．Sheenjoysbeingcalledanonlinecelebrity.B．Sheisproudofherskillsofmakingshortvideos.C．Thevideo'ssuccessmakesadifferencetoherlife.D．Thevideo'ssuccessdamagesherimageasanofficial.3．WhatchangeshasHeJiaolong'slivestreamingbroughttoIli?A．Salesoflocalproductshavebeenincreased.B．Livesoflocalresidentshavebeendisturbed.C．Morelocalofficialsjoinherinlivestreaming.D．Morefollowersmakevideosofthelocalscenery.4．HowdoesHeJiaolongreacttopeople'scriticism?A．Shedecidestoquitappearingonline.B．Sheapologizestothelocalgovernment.C．Sheconsultsexpertsondealingwiththestress.D．Shecontinuesservingpeoplethroughherefforts.CCAD四、續(xù)寫(xiě)December5,2012,wasaveryspecialdayforJosephineandScottLansing,asitmarkedthefourthadoptionfortheLansings.Whentheybeganthejourneytoadopttheirfirstdaughter,Cloe,yearsago,JosephineandScottLansingneverimaginedtheywouldeventuallyhaveahousefullofgirls.ThecouplelateradoptedJosiein2011andAnnabellein2012.FortheLansingfamily,adoptionisaboutgivingeverychildtheopportunitytogrowhealthilyinalovinghome.ScottandJosephinearegreatadvocatesforeachoftheirdaughters,andtheymakesureeachchildknowshowspecialandlovedtheyare.InFebruaryof2009,BethanyenteredintothecareofChildProtectiveServicesduetohermother'sinabilitytocareforherandherbrothersandsisters.Herexperiencesmadeitverydifficultforhertotrustadults,sinceshelearnedfromanearlyagethatshecouldonlycountonherself.Shelivedinashelterforseveralmonthsbeforemovingintoafosterhome(寄養(yǎng)家庭).Still,Bethanystruggledtounderstandwhyshehadbeentakenawayfromtheonlyfamilyshehadknown.InMayof2010,BethanywasplacedatHelpingHandHomeforChildren'sResidentialTreatmentCenter,whereherjourneytoreturningtonormalfinallybegan.Withthepatience,support,andguidanceoftheHelpingHandHomestaff,Bethanydevelopedhealthy,appropriatewaystoexpressheremotions.Shewastaughttorespectherself,andshelearnedthatitwasokaytotrustothers.WhenBethanywasintroducedtotheLansingfamilyinJuneof2012,themeetingdidnotgoassmoothlyaseveryonehoped.Bethany'sinsecuritiesresurfacedduetothesufferingsheexperiencedatsuchayoungage,andsherefusedtotalkorevenlookattheLansingsattheirfirstmeeting.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButtheLansingfamilyhadnointentiontogiveup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Bethanyexperiencedalotofexcitingthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________