學年第一學期奉化區高二英語學科試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyaretheorangescheap?A.Theytastebad.B.Therearefewcustomers.C.They’renotfresh.2.WhatdoesthemanwantinhisA.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seniorcare.B.Anewmedicine.C.Happymemories.4.Whichroaddoesthemanusuallytaketogettowork?A.FieldStreet.B.BellLane.C.HighStreet.5.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Cleanthefloor.B.theplates.C.Havearest.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A.History.B.Culture.C.Nature.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandborrower.B.andreader.C.Bookstoreownerandemployee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。第1頁/共23頁8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.9.Whendidthewoman’sproblemstart?A.B.Aweekago.C.Monthsago.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At12:00p.m.What’sthewoman’sdestination?A.France.B.Britain.C.Spain.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanairport.B.Inashop.C.Inaparkinglot.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Wheredidthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Inuniversity.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inprimaryschool.14.Whatkindofjobisthewomanseeking?A.Cooking.B.Computerscience.C.Sales.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Getajob.B.aroundtheworld.C.Stayatuniversity.16.Whohaslostcontactwiththespeakers?A.Gary.B.Stewart.C.Lucy.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatproblemdoesJohnhave?A.Hecan’tread.B.Hecan’tspeak.C.Hecan’thear.18.HowdidJohndealwithhisproblemwhenhewasatschool?A.Heignoredit.B.Heaskedforhelp.C.Hekeptitasecret.19.WhathappenedtoJohnwhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hebecameashopowner.20.WhichnewspapercanJohnread?A.DailyMirror.B.ChinaDaily.C.TheTimes.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第2頁/共23頁第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheCarlowAutumnFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.1—environmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeDuration:6hours2—EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkDuration:5hours3—atnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandSaturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheHallDuration:3hours4—inThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.第3頁/共23頁DateandSunday,2ndOctober,at45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalB.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicinKilbrannishForest.2.Whatareparticipantsin3requiredtodo?A.Joinawalkingclub.B.Bringasurvivalguide.C.properclothes.D.Getspecialpermits.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.B.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點和步行時間等相關細節。【1題詳解】Duration:6hours(步行時間：6小時)5小時Duration:5hours)Duration:3hours(步行時間：3小時)”以及最后一部分“Duration:1.5hours(步行時間：1.5小時)”可知，PhotographicinKilbrannishForest時間最短。故選D。【2題詳解】3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當的人將被拒絕參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選C。【3題詳解】Dateand(日期和時間)周末。故選B。BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofforgranted,asitseemssimpleenough.However,wehavenoideajusthowstressfultaskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhofromdisabilities.That’swhyit’sso第4頁/共23頁heart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡師)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,toorderacupofatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized,Ibbyalwayswritehisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhishewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywastouchedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.BecauseIwasadeafcustomer.Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.KrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestcustomerservicethatshecould!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbbyPirachafromparagraph2?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Helivesahardlife.C.Helovestoordertake-outfood.D.Hevisitsthecaferegularly.5.WhydidKrystallearnsignlanguage?A.serveIbbybetter.B.attractmorecustomers.C.giveIbbyabigsurprise.D.makeherselfmorepopular.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKrystal?A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.headsarebetterthanone.B.Asmallactmakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B第5頁/共23頁【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是個聾啞人，他在買咖啡的時候遇到了一位服務員Krystal，Krystal告訴他，她正在學習手語，希望能夠讓Ibby擁有和其他人同樣的購物體驗。【4題詳解】IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,toorderacupofatleastthreetimesaweek.(IbbyPiracha兩歲時失聰，)”可知，IbbyPiracha經常去一家咖啡館。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“AfterIbbyorderedhishewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.(在Ibby驚訝地看到咖啡師KrystalPaneKrystal用手語問Ibby)”可知，Krystal學習手語是為了更好地為Ibby服務，讓他能和其他人有同樣的體驗。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“AfterIbbyorderedhishewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.(在Ibby驚訝地看到咖啡師KrystalPaneKrystal用手語問Ibby)”以及最后一段“IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.(Ibbykrystal的善舉。)”可知，Krystal之所以學習手語是為了讓Ibby所以可推測Krystal是個心地善良而又善解人意的人。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista(咖啡師)doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.(這就是為什么看到這樣一個咖啡師做了一件小事讓聾啞人的生活變得更輕松的故事是如此溫暖人心。)”以及文章第四段“Ibbywastouchedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedto第6頁/共23頁learnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme.BecauseIwasadeafcustomer.Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.(IbbyIbby說。)Ibby印象深刻，并讓他心里充滿溫暖。故選B。CLaughtercomesinmanyforms,fromapolitechuckletoaninfectioushowlofamusement.ScientistsarenowdevelopinganAIsystemthatcancopyvariousformsoflaughteraccurately.Theteambehindthelaughingrobot,Erica,saythatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandAIsystems.Dr.KojiInoue,leadauthoroftheresearchfromKyotoUniversity,highlightsempathy(共情)asacrucialaspectofconversationalAI,suggestinglaughtersharingasameansforrobotstoconnectwithusers.achievethis,Inoueandhisteamgathereddatafromover80speed-datingdialoguesbetweenmalestudentsandErica,initiallyoperatedbyamateuractors.Dialoguedatalabeledforindividual,social,andjoyfullaughterwasusedtotrainanAIsystemtoidentifyandproducefittinglaughterresponses.Basedontheaudiofiles,thealgorithm(算法)learnedtheirsubtledifferences,aimingtoimitatesociallaughssubtlyandheartylaughsempathetically.“Ourbiggestchallengeinthisworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughter,”explainedInoue,emphasizingtheneedforcarefulcategorization.Erica’s“senseofhumor”wastestedwithfourdialogues,integratingthenewshared-laughteralgorithm.ThesewerecomparedtocaseswhereEricadidn’tlaughoremittedsociallaughsupondetectinglaughter.Theclipswereplayedto130volunteerswhoratedtheshared-laughteralgorithmhighlyforempathyandnaturalness.Theteambelievedlaughtercoulderobotswithuniquecharactertraits,includingconversationalbehaviorslikelaughter,eyegaze,gestures,andspeakingstyle.However,Inoueacknowledgeditcouldtakeover20yearstohavea“casualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”ProfessorSandraoftheOxfordInternetInstituteattheUniversityofOxford,said,“OneofthethingsI’dkeepinmindisthatarobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabletounderstandyou.Itdoesn’tunderstandthemeaningoflaughter.Theyfailtofeel,buttheymightgetverygoodatmakingyoubelievetheyunderstandwhat’sgoingon.”8WhydoscientistsdeveloptheAIsystemthatcancopyvariousformsoflaughter?第7頁/共23頁A.makerobotssoundmorehuman-like.B.helprobotsunderstandhumanemotionsbetter.C.enablerobotstohaveasenseofhumorlikehumans.D.enhancetheemotionalinteractionbetweenpeopleandAIsystems.9.WhatwasthechallengeInouefacedwhileworkingonthisproject?A.Creatinganalgorithmthatcangenuinelyfeelamusement.B.Identifyingthesituationswherelaughteristrulyunderstood.C.Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesoflaughteraccurately.D.Collectingsufficientdatafortrainingthemachinelearningsystem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“i”meaninParagraph5?A.Equip.B.Inspire.C.Engage.D.Influence.WhatisProfessorSandraviewonlaughingrobots?A.Theyarenotcapableofcapturinghumanlaughter.B.Theycanimitatelaughterbutlackthoroughcomprehension.C.Itispossibleforthemtoplaytricksonhumansoccasionally.D.Itwilltakelongbeforehumanshavecomfortableconversationswiththem.【答案】8.D9.B10.AB【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學家正在研究的一款可以笑的機器人。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Theteambehindthelaughingrobot,Erica,saythatthesystemcouldimprovenaturalconversationsbetweenpeopleandAIsystems.(大笑機器人背后的團隊Erica人工智能系統之間的自然對話。)”可知，科學家開發了一種可以復制各種笑聲的人工智能系統，以增強人與人工智能系統之間的情感互動。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“‘Ourbiggestchallengeinthisworkwasidentifyingtheactualcasesofsharedlaughter,’explainedInoue,emphasizingtheneedforcarefulcategorization.(Inoue)”以及“Erica’s‘senseofhumor’wastestedwithfourdialogues,integratingthenewshared-laughteralgorithm.ThesewerecomparedtocaseswhereEricadidn’tlaughoremittedsociallaughsupondetectinglaughter.(Erica的‘幽默感’通過四個對話進行了測第8頁/共23頁試，整合了新的共享笑聲算法。將這些與Erica在檢測到笑聲時不笑或發出社交笑聲的情況進行了比較。)”可知，Inoue在這個項目中面臨的挑戰是確定笑聲的情況是否真正理解。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第五段“Theclipswereplayedto130volunteerswhoratedtheshared-laughteralgorithmhighlyforempathyandnaturalness.Theteambelievedlaughtercouldrobotswithuniquecharactertraits,includingconversationalbehaviorslikelaughter,eyegaze,gestures,andspeakingstyle.(這些片段被播放給了130名志愿者，他們對共享笑聲算法的同理心和自然度給予了高度評價。研究小組認為，笑聲可以機器人獨特的性格特征，包括大笑、眼神凝視、手勢和說話風格等對話行為。)”可推測，這里表示笑聲可以賦予機器人獨特的性格特征，所以猜測imbueA項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“OneofthethingsI’dkeepinmindisthatarobotoralgorithmwillneverbeabletounderstandyou.Itdoesn’tunderstandthemeaningoflaughter.Theyfailtofeel,buttheymightgetverygoodatmakingyoubelievetheyunderstandwhat’sgoingon.(不理解笑的含義。他們沒有感覺，但他們可能會非常善于讓你相信他們了解發生了什么。)”可知，Sandra認為會笑的機器人可以模仿笑聲，但缺乏全面的理解能力。故選B項。DStudieshaveshownthemereexposurealsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakesanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadySomestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweThismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.mightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramatic(巨大而突然的)swingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationiscompleteexposuretonovelty(新奇的事物).Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwith第9頁/共23頁another.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.canbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourliestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.12.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Thefamiliarityprinciple.B.Theadvertisingcost.C.Theimprovedservice.D.Thelawofthemarket.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Ourpreferencesourdecisions.B.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.C.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.D.Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GentlyExpandFamiliarityZoneB.StepOutOfFamiliarityZoneC.SpareAThoughtForPreferenceD.GivePriorityTheMereExposure【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，并提出了一種平衡的觀點來看待這個原則，而不是將其視為阻礙，作者建議我們可以通過逐步擴展熟悉區域來利用這一原則來促進創造性和成長。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposurealsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakesanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmore第10頁/共23頁thannewones.(研究表明，單純的暴露效應，也被稱為熟悉原則，會激發我們的決定。這是一種有益的心理機制，可以幫助我們保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。習慣新事物需要努力，而且可能會很累。因此，除非我們有糟糕的經歷，否則我們很可能會從我們已經習慣的公司購買股票。這就是為什么公司在廣告和營銷上花那么多錢，為什么保險公司公開向現有客戶收取比新客戶更高的費用)”可知，熟悉原則讓保險公司向老客戶收取更多費用。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadySomestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweThismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.mightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.(這并不是說我們只想要已知的東西。一些研究表明，當被邀請分享我們的偏好時，我們有時會認為不太熟悉的選擇更可取。但當我們按照這種偏好行事時，我們又回到了我們所知道的。這也許可以解釋為什么有時候我們想要的和我們做的并不完全匹配。我們甚至可能回到過去對我們不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的關系)”可知，本段解釋了為什么有時候我們想要的和我們做的并不完全匹配，也就是說有時候我們的欲望和行動可能不匹配。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.(雖然這在短期內看起來是有效的，但我們最終可能只是用一個問題代替另一個問題。它也有讓人不堪重負和精疲力竭的風險。)”可知，這段話表明作者對文章中提出的解決方案持反對態度，認為這種解決方案可能只是暫時有效，而且可能帶來新的問題和風險。因此，作者的態度是反對的。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Studieshaveshownthemereexposurealsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakesanditcanbetiring.(的暴露效應，也被稱為熟悉原則，會激發我們的決定。這是一種有益的心理機制，可以幫助我們保持精力)”以及最后一段“canbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourliestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablealternatives.(我們可以一點第11頁/共23頁一點地擴大熟悉的范圍。如果我們認為熟悉是一種可以擴展的東西，我們可以考慮改變我們謊言內部和周圍的條件，為我們的偏好提供更多的空間，讓它生根發芽。從這里開始，我們將開始從不斷加深的有價值的選擇中做出決定)”可知，文章主要討論了熟悉性原則對我們決策的影響，以及如何利用這一原則進行創新和拓展。文章強調了我們可以逐步擴大熟悉的范圍，通過改變生活中的條件，為我們的偏好提供更多的AA。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Livingwithotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywheneachpersoncomesfromadifferentbackgroundandhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallengingattimes,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfun.___16___candiscussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.Gettogetherbeforeoronthefirstdayyoumoveintogetherandtalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheother.___17___Thisappliestofinancesfood,clothes,possessions,useofcommonareasandsoon.shouldagreetorespecteachother’sprivacy.Thisisespeciallysignificant.___18___Forinstance,youmaynotmindifyourroommatecomesintoyourroomunannounced,buttheymightfindyoutobeveryrudefordoingso.shouldtalkaboutthesekindsofthingssothatyouknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.___19___Sayhelloandgoodbye,askthemhowtheirdaywas,andshowinterestintheirlife.Gettingtoknowthepersonyoulivewithhelpsyouunderstandtheirperspective,andallowsthemtounderstandyours.Italsomakesiteasiertodealwithproblemsthatyouhavewiththatpersonifyou’vealreadydevelopedaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem.canalsobeconsiderateofyourroommateinyourlife.Understandwhat’sgoingoninyourroommate’slife.shouldaimtobeflexibleandaccommodating.roommatemayhaveabigtestcomingup.___20___Ifyourroommateisbusyandstressedwiththeirjob,givethemsometimeandspacetorelaxandunwind.A.canspendtimewithyourroommate.B.candiscusseachofyourpreferencesforprivacy.C.Thisisyourbestchancetosetboundarieswithyourroommate.D.Makesurethateveryoneisclearontherulesandresponsibilities.E.Thisiswhatyoushouldknowtorespectyourroommate’sprivacy.F.Theninthiscaseyoushouldprobablybequietandletthemstudy.第12頁/共23頁G.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyouliveinharmonywithyourroommate.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何與室友和諧相處。【16題詳解】根據上文“Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallengingattimes,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfun.(雖然有室友有時會很有挑戰性，但它也可以是愉快和有趣的)”提出與室友同住會帶來挑戰，但也可以愉快和有趣，下candiscussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.(你可以提前討論你的期望)shouldagreetorespecteachother’sprivacy.(你們應該同意尊重彼此的隱私)”和“canalsobeconsiderateofyourroommateinyourlife.(你也可以在生活中體諒你的室友)”，所以G項“Thefollowingstepswillhelpyouliveinharmonywithyourroommate.(以下步驟將幫助你與室友和諧相處)”承上啟下，是最佳過渡句。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據上文“candiscussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.Gettogetherbeforeoronthefirstdayyoumoveintogetherandtalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheother.(一起之前或第一天就聚在一起，談談你們彼此需要什么，想從對方那里得到什么)”和下文“Thisappliestofinances,food,clothes,possessions,useofcommonareasandsoon.(域的使用等等)”可知，本段建議要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望，要在財務、食物、衣服、財產、公共區域的D項“Makesurethateveryoneisclearontherulesandresponsibilities.(確保每個人都清楚規則和責任)”與本段主題一致，銜接自然。故選D項。【18題詳解】根據下文“Forinstance,youmaynotmindifyourroommatecomesintoyourroomunannounced,buttheymightfindyoutobeveryrudefordoingso.shouldtalkaboutthesekindsofthingssothatyouknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.(這些事情，這樣你們就知道對彼此有什么期待)”中“Forinstance”可知，下文是對上文的舉例說明，是對B項“candiscusseachofyourpreferencesforprivacy.(你們可以討論你們的隱私偏好)”中“discusseachofyourpreferencesforprivacy”的舉例說明，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Sayhelloandgoodbye,askthemhowtheirdaywas,andshowinterestintheirlife.Gettingtoknowthepersonyoulivewithhelpsyouunderstandtheirperspective,andallowsthemtounderstandyours.Italsomakes第13頁/共23頁iteasiertodealwithproblemsthatyouhavewiththatpersonifyou’vealreadydevelopedaharmoniousrelationshipwiththem.(住在一起的人可以幫助你理解他們的觀點，也可以讓他們理解你的觀點。如果你和那個人已經建立了和諧的關系，這也會讓你更容易處理你和他之間的問題)”可知，本段建議要關心室友，要與室友建立和諧的關系，所以要花時間和室友在一起。A項“canspendtimewithyourroommate(你可以和室友呆在一起)”是本段的建議，上下文語意連貫。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據上文“roommatemayhaveabigtestcomingup.(你的室友可能馬上就要考試了)”設定了室友要考F項“Theninthiscaseyoushouldprobablybequietandletthemstudy.()beconsiderateofyourroommateinyourlife”。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MycatBoomwasgettingmorefleas(跳蚤).Oncloser___21___,hisskinwasredandswollen(腫脹的).So,Icalledthevet’sandmadea(n)___22___togetBoomsomehelp.Thatmorning,Istartedtogethimintohiscarriertotakehimtothevet.Aswithmostcats,thistaskusuallytookalotoftimeandto___23___.mysurprise,Boomdidn’t___24___muchresistance(抵抗).Initially,Ilinkedthis___25___directlytotheseverityoftheflea-causedsuffering.Lookingback,I’dliketobelieveitallpartofabigger___26___.Uponarrivalatthevet,thevetimmediatelyexaminedhimand___27___thathewasallergic(過敏的)tothesaliva(唾液)offleabites.Iwasgivensomemedicineandallseemedright.Suddenly,myphone___28___urgently(急切地)withanincomingcall,andtomyshock,itwasthepoliceontheline,___29___meofafireatmyhouse.Ihurriedhomeonlytoseesomefurniture___30___acrosstheroombytheforceofanexplosion(爆炸).Afirefighterexplainedwhathebelievedhadhappened,includingthe___31___oftheevent.Itturnedoutthefirestartedinoldwires.HewasconvincedthatifIhadbeenathome,I’dhavehadlittlechanceof___32___.Hiswords___33___asurgeoffeelingswithinme.Accordingtothetimelinethefirefightertoldme,thefirestarted___34___afterBoomandIwenttothevettogether.Haditnotbeenforhisrarecooperation,I’dhavebeen第14頁/共23頁trapped.Andifhehadn’thadanallergytofleabites,wewouldn’thavegonetothevet.So,I___35___mylifetothosetiny,unwantedfleas.21.A.attentionB.observationC.appreciationD.consideration22.A.appointmentB.scheduleC.decisionD.difference23.A.evaluateB.designC.accompanyD.achieve24.A.takeupB.putupC.takeonD.puton25.A.cooperationB.fightC.struggleD.harmony26.A.victoryB.ambitionC.planD.trap27.A.includedB.acceptedC.complainedD.concluded28.A.vibratedB.burstC.reportedD.unlocked29.A.accusingB.remindingC.informingD.warning30.A.knockedB.liftedC.acceleratedD.blown31.A.intensityB.timelineC.consequenceD.impact32.A.promotionB.successC.survivalD.death33.A.sparkedB.reducedC.containedD.weakened34.A.constantlyB.accordinglyC.longD.shortly35.A.devotedB.sacrificedC.owedD.enhanced【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在的貓因為跳蚤皮膚紅腫，于是作者帶貓去看獸醫，結果貓很配合。正當獸醫做完檢查后，作者接到電話說家里發生了火災，消防員告訴作者如果當時在家，肯定無法生還。【21題詳解】A.attention注意力；B.observation觀察；C.appreciationD.considerationhisskinwasredandswollen.膚紅腫。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我打電話給獸醫辦公室，并做了一個預約，讓Boom得到一些幫助。A.appointment約會，預約；B.schedule安排；C.decision決定；D.difference差異。根據上文“Icalledthevet’第15頁/共23頁s”指預約獸醫給貓看病。故選A。【23題詳解】A.evaluate評估；B.design設計；C.accompany陪伴；D.achieve實現，完成。根據上文“Thatmorning,Istartedtogethimintohiscarriertotakehimtothevet.(那天早上，我開始把他放進他的籠子里，帶他去看獸醫)”指把貓放進籠子里的任務通常需要花費大量的時間和精力來完成。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，Boom并沒有太大的反抗。A.takeup從事；B.putup提供，展現；C.takeon承擔；D.puton穿上。根據后文“muchresistance”指貓沒有展現出太大的反抗，用putup。故選B。【25題詳解】A.cooperation合作；B.fight戰斗；C.struggle努力；D.harmony和諧。根據下文“Haditnotbeenforhisrarecooperation”可知，貓很配合作者就進了籠子，體現了一種合作。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起來，我愿意相信這一切都是一個更大計劃的一部分。A.victory勝利；B.ambitionC.planD.trapLookingback,I’dliketobelieveitallpartofabigger”，后文“Haditnotbeenforhisrarecooperation,I’dhavebeentrapped.Andifhehadn’thadanallergytofleabites,wewouldn’thavegonetothevet.(會去看獸醫了)”可知