第7課時八年級上冊Unit3

詞匯拓展1.collect

（v.）收集，搜集→

collection

（n.）收藏品，收集物

→

collector

（n.）收藏家2.hate

（v.）厭惡，討厭；仇恨→

love

（反義詞）（v.）愛，喜

愛3.stupid

（adj.）愚蠢的，笨的→

silly/foolish

（近義詞）（adj.）4.cut

（v.）剪，切，割

（n.）傷口；開口→

cut

（過去式/過去

分詞）→

cutting

（現在分詞）5.lazy

（adj.）懶惰的→

lazier

（比較級）→

laziest

（最高級）

→

laziness

（n.）懶惰collectioncollectorlovesilly/foolishcutcuttinglazierlaziestlaziness詞匯拓展6.dirty

（adj.）骯臟的，污穢的→

clean

（反義詞）（adj.）干凈

的7.lend

（v.）借給，借出→

lent

（過去式/過去分詞）8.violin

（n.）小提琴→

violinist

（n.）小提琴家9.quickly

（adv.）迅速地，很快地→

quick

（adj.）快的；快速

的；時間短暫的10.wonder

（n.）奇才；奇跡；驚奇

（v.）想知道；感到驚訝

→

wonderful

（adj.）令人驚嘆的11.peace

（n.）寧靜，平靜；和平→

peaceful

（adj.）和平的12.culture

（n.）文化，文明→

cultural

（adj.）文化的；文明的cleanlentviolinistquickwonderfulpeacefulcultural詞匯拓展13.own

（adj.）自己的，本人的

（v.）擁有，有→

owner

（n.）主人，物主14.agree

（v.）同意，應允→

agreement

（n.）（意見或看法）一

致；同意15.useful

（adj.）有用的，有益的→

useless

（反義詞）（adj.）

無用的→

use

（v.）使用16.match

（n.）火柴；比賽，競賽→

matches

（復數）17.sell

（v.）賣出……；出售；轉讓→

sold

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

sale

（n.）特價銷售；出售→

buy

（反義詞）（v.）購買；

買owneragreementuselessusematchessoldsalebuy詞匯拓展18.beat

（v.）打，擊打；（在比賽中）打敗（某人）→

beat

（過

去式）→

beaten

（過去分詞）19.burn

（v.）燃燒；燒毀→

burnt/burned

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

burning

（adj.）著火的；燃燒的；（感情等）強烈的20.dead

（adj.）死的→

die

（v.）消失；滅亡；死亡→

death

（n.）死亡→

dying

（adj.）即將死亡的21.wake

（v.）醒來；弄醒，喚醒→

woke

（過去式）

→

woken

（過去分詞）→

waking

（現在分詞）→

awake

（adj.）醒著的22.factory

（n.）工廠→

factories

（復數）beatbeatenburnt/burnedburningdiedeathdyingwokewokenwakingawakefactories短語歸納1.對……感興趣

be

interested

in

2.喜歡

be

fond

of

3.洗淋浴

take

a

shower

4.做鬼臉

make

faces

5.低聲地說

in

a

low

voice

6.醒來，喚醒

wake

up

7.同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致

agree

with

sb.

be

interested

inbe

fond

oftake

a

showermake

facesin

a

low

voicewake

upagree

with

sb.核心句型1.

What’s

your

hobby

？你的愛好是什么？2.

Why

not

go

out

and

do

some

outdoor

activities？為什么不出

去做一些戶外活動呢？3.

Maybe

I

need

a

change.我可能需要改變。4.I

am

fond

of

acting.我喜歡表演。5.

What

beautiful

stamps

！多好看的郵票啊！What’shobbyWhynotMaybeneedam

fond

ofWhatstamps核心句型6.I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我過去常常收集棒球

卡。7.

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

Sunday

evening？

你本周日晚上要做什么呢？8.

At

the

age

of

three，he

was

able

to

play

the

piano

by

himself.在他三歲的時候，他就能自己彈鋼琴了。9.He

learned

so

quickly

that

his

father

was

very

happy.他學得如此快，他的父親很開心。10.Different

kinds

of

music

make

them

happy

.不同類型的音樂

使他們開心。used

to

collectWhat

aregoing

to

doAt

the

age

ofwas

able

tosothatmakehappy核心句型11.

Hold

the

line

，

please.請別掛斷電話。12.

Isn’t

it

interesting？它難道不精彩嗎？13.A

poor

little

girl

was

still

walking

in

the

streets

with

no

shoes.一個貧窮的小女孩仍赤腳在街道上走著。重點語法1.used

to的用法

2.感嘆句的結構

3.過去進行時Hold

the

lineIsn’titwaswalking

I’m

fond

of

acting.我喜歡表演。（八上P56）be

fond

of意為“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常用搭配：be

fond

of

sb./sth.喜歡某人/某物；be

fond

of

doing

sth.喜歡做某事。I’m

fond

of

making

dolls.我喜歡做布娃娃。We

have

been

fond

of

the

town

and

don’t

want

to

leave.我們已經喜歡上這個小

鎮，不想離開。Mike

was

fond

of

swimming

（swim）

at

the

age

of

10.swimming

I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我過去常常收集棒球卡。（八上

P57）與used

to相關的短語搭配：（1）used

to

do

sth.過去常常做某事（to為動詞不定式符號）；（2）be/get

used

to

（doing）

sth.習慣于（做）某事（to為介詞，后接名詞、

代詞或動名詞）；（3）be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.被用來做某事（動詞不定式作目

的狀語；for短語表示用途）；（4）be

used

as

sth.被用作某物；（5）be

used

by

sb.被某人使用（by后接動作的執行者）；He

used

to

get

up

at

7

o’clock.

他過去常常七點起床。Are

you

used

to

the

life

in

the

south

of

China？你習慣中國南方的生活嗎？Smartphones

are

used

by

many

people

all

over

the

world.

全世界許多人都使用智能手機。

1.

（2023·達州）The

teachers

used

to

A

key

points

on

the

blackboard，

but

now

they

are

getting

used

to

them

through

PPTs.A.write；

showingB.writing；

showC.write；

showA2.

（2024·達州）Linda

used

to

be

a

dancer.（改為一般疑問句）

Did

Linda

use

to

be

a

dancer？Diduse

All

pets

provide

their

owners

with

love

and

comfort

in

their

lives.

所有寵物在生活中給他們的主人提供愛與安慰。（八上P61）【辨析】provide，

give與offer單詞含義常用搭配provide提供，給予provide

sb.

with

sth.＝provide

sth.

for

sb.為

某人提供某物give提供，送給，給give

sb.

sth.＝give

sth.

to

sb.把某物給某

人offer提供（東西或機會），主動提出offer

sb.

sth.＝offer

sth.

to

sb.給某人提供

某物；offer

to

do

sth.主動提出做某事Please

provide

us

with

some

information

on

this

matter.＝Please

provide

some

information

on

this

matter

for

us.

請為我們提供一些關于此事的信息。The

old

man

gives

everything

he

has

to

the

country.

那位老人把他的一切都獻給了國家。He

offered

help

to

those

students

who

are

poor

in

math

after

school.

他主動提出放學后幫助數學不好的學生。

1.

He

offered

a

job

A

me，

but

I

didn’t

accept

it.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.

（2023·營口）The

newly-built

teaching

building

provides

the

students

C

a

comfortable

learning

environment.A.forB.toC.withD.inAC

Mozart－the

Wonder

Boy莫扎特——天才男孩（八上P67）wonder在此作名詞，意為“奇才”，其具體用法如下：【一言辨異】I

wonder

where

the

seven

wonders

of

the

world

are

because

they

are

very

wonderful.我想知道世界七大奇觀在什么地方，因為它們都很令人驚嘆。Teamwork

can

create

w

wonde

and

bring

us

unexpected

results.（根據句意

及首字母提示補全單詞）onders

I’m

practicing

the

violin.我在練習小提琴。（八上P71）practice在此作動詞，其過去式和過去分詞為practiced，現在分詞為

practicing。其常見用法如下表：詞性含義及用法例句動詞意為“練習；實踐”。

搭配：practice

（doing）

sth.練習（做）某事She

practices

writing

every

evening.她每天晚

上練習寫作名詞意為“實踐；訓練”。

搭配：put…into

practice

把……付諸實踐To

learn

English

well，

you

must

take

a

lot

of

practice.想學好英語，你必須做大量的練

習The

woman

often

practices

（practice）

her

oral

English

by

talking

with

foreigners.（用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空）practices

Jane

answers

the

phone.簡接電話。（八上P71）1.

answer在此作動詞，意為“回答”，其反義詞為ask。answer也可用作名

詞，意為“答復；回答；答案”。Please

answer

my

question.請回答我的問題。This

isn’t

a

right

answer.這不是正確答案。2.

【辨析】answer與reply單詞含義及用法例句answer（1）作動詞，意為“回答”。

（2）作名詞，意為“答案”。搭

配：the

answer

to…

……的答案Sorry，

I

can’t

easily

give

an

answer

to

your

question.抱歉，你的問題我難

以回答reply（1）作不及物動詞，意為“回

答；回復”。搭配：reply

to…對……作出回答。（2）作名詞

時，意為“回答；答復”I

didn’t

reply

to

him.我沒有答復他。I

asked

him，but

he

gave

no

reply.我

問了他，但他沒有回答My

mom

was

cooking

dinner

when

the

phone

rang，

so

I

had

to

answer

it.

（盲填）answer

I

don’t

agree.我不同意。（八上P73）agree的用法：（1）agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法，與某人的看法一致；（2）agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事；（3）agree

on

sth.對某事的看法一致；If

she

felt

he

was

right，

she

would

agree

with

him.

如果她感覺他是對的，她會同意他的看法。No

one

really

knew

why

he

agreed

to

direct

the

film.

沒人知道他為什么同意做那部電影的導演。They

agreed

on

a

date

for

the

party.他們商定好了聚會的日子。

【拓展】agree的名詞形式為agreement，固定搭配：be

in

agreement

with

sb.

（＝agree

with

sb.）同意某人的看法。

1.

The

two

sides

didn’t

agree

on

the

date

of

the

meeting.

Maybe

they

need

to

have

a

further

discussion（盲填）.2.

（2023·廣西）－I

think

robots

are

very

helpful.－I

B

you.

They

make

our

life

easier.A.wait

forB.agree

withC.worry

aboutonB

On

the

morning

of

the

new

year，

the

girl

was

lying

against

the

wall，

dead.在新年的早晨，那個女孩躺在墻邊，死了。（八上P75）1.

dead作形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。His

father

has

been

dead

for

ten

years.他的父親已經去世十年了。2.

【辨析】dead，

die，

death與dying單詞用法例句dead作形容詞，意為“死的”，在句中作表語或定語The

great

man

is

dead.這位偉人去世了die作不及物動詞，意為“死，死亡”，是非延續

性動詞The

poor

man

died

three

years

ago.那個可憐人三

年前去世了單詞用法例句death作名詞，意為“死亡”His

death

made

us

very

sad.他的去世讓我們很傷心dying作形容詞，意為“垂死的”，在句中作定語The

doctor

tried

to

save

the

dying

boy.醫生努力搶救這個生命垂危的男孩

用動詞die的適當形式填空。1.

His

grandmother

has

been

dead

for

6

years，

but

he

still

misses

her

very

much.2.

Her

mother

died

in

1995.

She

has

been

used

to

the

life

without

her.deaddied3.

The

old

man

lived

there

until

his

wife’s

death

.death

一、根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.

Listening

to

music

and

playing

tennis

are

my

hobbies

.2.

People

usually

plant

trees

in

spring.3.

Many

students

in

my

class

are

fond

of

Li

Bai’s

poems

.4.

My

father

likes

collecting

telephone

cards.5.

Linda

isn’t

in

the

classroom.

Maybe

she

is

in

the

library.obbieslantoemsollectingaybe6.

Tom

enjoys

listening

to

pop

music.7.

Every

coin

has

two

sides.8.

I

hate

the

idea

of

leaving

my

pet

cat

alone

all

week.9.

Our

teacher

told

us

a

funny

story

and

we

all

laughed.10.

There

are

two

pictures

on

the

wall.

One

is

beautiful，

but

the

other

is

ugly

.opoinateunnygly二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

He

owned

two

furniture

factories

（factory）

in

Henan.2.

The

kind

boy

was

happy

to

provide

his

food

for

the

hungry

（hunger）

man.3.

They

didn’t

reach

the

hospital

quickly

（quick）

enough

because

of

traffic

jams.4.

The

peaceful

（peace）

music

makes

me

feel

relaxed.5.

We

had

a

wonderful

（wonder）

time

in

Spain.6.

This

pen

is

useless

（use）.

You

can

use

that

one.7.

I

woke

（wake）

up

early

this

morning.factorieshungryquicklypeacefulwonderfuluselesswoke8.

The

chair

is

very

uncomfortable

（comfortable）.

I

need

to

change

one.9.

His

grandfather

has

been

dead

（die）

for

many

years.10.

The

new

mobile

phones

were

so

popular

that

we

sold

（sell）

them

out

quickly.11.

Anna

advised

to

plant

（plant）

more

trees

on

the

hill

next

year.12.

He

used

to

sleep

（sleep）

late，

but

now

he

gets

up

early.13.

I

like

my

new

shoes，

because

they

are

very

comfortable

（comfort）.14.

I

heard

someone

chatting

（chat）

on

the

phone

next

door，

but

I

didn’t

know

who

it

was.15.

What

pleasant

（please）

weather！

What

about

going

boating

with

me？uncomfortabledeadsoldto

plantto

sleepcomfortablechattingpleasant三、完成句子根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

I

was

washing

my

clothes

when

my

sister

came

back.（對畫線部分提問）

What

were

you

doing

when

your

sister

came

back？2.

I

think

this

class

is

boring.（改為否定句）I

don’t

think

this

class

is

boring.3.

His

cousin

is

too

young

to

drive

a

car.（改為同義句）His

cousin

isn’t

old

enough

to

drive

a

car.4.

我們在為即將到來的比賽做熱身準備。（完成譯句）We

are

warming

up

to

get

ready

for

the

coming

match.5.

這個房間里有各種各樣的音樂器材。（完成譯句）In

the

room，

there

are

all

kinds

of

music

instruments.Whatwere

you

doingdon’t

thinkold

enoughwarming

upall

kinds

of四、口語應用閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.What

TV

shows

do

you

like

watching？B.And

now

I’m

watching

a

game

show.C.What

are

you

doing

now？D.Yes，

I

do.E.How

often

do

you

watch

TV？F.How

long

do

you

watch

TV

every

time？G.I

like

sitcoms

very

much.A：

Hi，

Jane！

1.

C

B：

I’m

watching

TV.

A：

2.

E

B：

Twice

a

week.I

usually

do

this

on

Saturday

and

Sunday.A：

3.

A

B：

Sitcoms.Do

you

like

them？A：

4.

D

B：

Well，

what

do

you

think

of

game

shows？A：

I

love

them.What

about

you？B：

Me，

too.

5.

B

Come

and

join

me.CEADB五、短文填空根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的

詞，使短文完整、通順。

In

the

town

of

Lampang

in

northern

Thailand，

there

is

an

unusual

group

of

musicians.

They

play

many

1.

different

kinds

of

music

from

traditional

Thai

songs

to

music

by

Beethoven.

2.

Both

children

and

adults

love

this

group.

What

makes

the

group

so

popular？

Is

it

their

music？

Their

lo