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沖刺2020年中考精選真題重組卷(山東卷01)

(時間:80分鐘分值:100分)

第I卷選擇題(共56分)

一、選擇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

1.[2019,山東省青島市】QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.

A.anB./C.theD.a

【答案】C

【解析】句意:青島是一座美麗的城市,位于中國東部。表示方向的名詞前面不能用不定冠詞a/an;inthe

+方位名詞+of,表示在...方向,故選C。

2.[2019?山東省濱州市】Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor.

A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course

【答案】C

【解析】句意:經過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。A.price價格;B.noise噪音;

C.peace和平;D.course課程。根據Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor.

可知句意為"經過多年的戰(zhàn)爭,敘利亞人民渴望和平。"設空處表達的是"和平",根據Afteryearsofwar

結合選項可知C選項符合題意,故選C。

3.[2019?山東省臨沂市】Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsand

talkwiththeirclassmates.Soithelpswithstudents?health,improves

theirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

【答案】C

【解析】句意:課間休息是學生進行體育活動和與同學交談的好時機,因此,它不僅有助于學生的健康,

而且提高了他們的社交技能。either…or或者...或者....;neither….nor既不....也不....;not

only…butalso不僅……而且……;根據句意,課間休息對學生的健康和社交技能都有幫助,故這里表示”

不僅而且“,故選C。

4.[2019?山東省青島市】Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andhe

isanearlybird.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我哥哥有一個健康的生活習慣。他幾乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.

usually通常;B.hardly幾乎不;C.often經常;D.always總是。健康的生活習慣應該是不熬夜,故答

案為B。

5.[2019,山東省臨沂市】IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'11arrive

atabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意:如果我9點離開家開車去機場,我將在11點左右到達。所以從我家到機

場大約有兩個小時的車程?;鶖翟~two后用名詞復數,故填hours,此處指"兩個小時的車程",用名

詞所有格,故在hours后加'。故選A。

6.[2019,山東濱州中考】一Jerry,isthatboywithglassesnewclassmates?

一Yes.Let'ssayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一一杰瑞,那個戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學嗎?一一是的。讓我們向他問好。考查代詞辨

析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;us(我們)是人稱代詞賓格,。urs(我們的)是名

詞性物主代詞,可排除BC兩項。后句sayhelloto需接賓格代詞,意思是"向他問好";he(他)是人

稱代詞主格,可排除A項。根據句意語境,可知選D。

7.[2019?山東省青島市】Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswherever

wego.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為中學生,無論去哪里,我們都應該遵守公共規(guī)則。A.would將會;B.should應該;

C.might可能;D.could可以。should作為情態(tài)動詞,通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務,譯作“應

該”、“應當”。故答案為B。

8.[2019,山東省濱州市】一Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?

一July,themonth,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.

A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一你最喜歡一年中的哪個月?一一七月,第七個月,因為暑假在這個月開始。考查數詞

辨析。定冠詞the修飾序數詞,six和seven都是基數詞,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根據July

(七月)可知選C。

9.[2019?山東省青島市】TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,she

ismoreactivenow.

A.checkedoutB.triedout

C.leftoutD.broughtout

【答案】D

【解析】句意:英語演講比賽激發(fā)出她的潛能(使她表現出她最好的一面)。結果,她現在更活躍了。A.checked

out核實,查實;B.triedout試驗,測驗;C.leftout排除,不包括;D.broughtout使顯現,使表

現出。bringoutthebestinsomebody意為“把某人最好的一面表現或顯露出來”。故答案為D。

10.[2019?山東省臨沂市】Arebabiescarefree(無憂無慮)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat

2-year-oldbabiescareabout.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

【答案】C

【解析】句意:嬰兒是否無憂無慮?美國的一項新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關心別人如何看待他們。根據句子

結構,這是賓語從句,所以疑問句要用陳述句語序,故排除B;另外”研究表明……”這是一般現在時,

故選Co

二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

[2019?山東省聊城】閱讀下面短文,從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可填入空

白處的最佳選項。

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,her

freetimeisnot11atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan5t12andhas

tostayinbedallday,andherfathercan,tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare13Insteadof

parentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof

6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.

NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,14she

hastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery15shecomesbackhomeand

helpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages(被

摩),Astheonlylaborer(勞力)inthefamily,shedoesalotof16work-weeding(除草),watering

thefield,growingvegetables.She17hasabusyweekend.

Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,sheneverfeels18Asforthefuture,WangYanhopes

togotocollegeandthenbecomea19,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparents

withme,“shesaid."AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled(殘

疾人)likemy_20a

11.A.busyB.relaxingC.different

12.A.walkB.runC.jump

13.A.lostB.continuedC.changed

14.A.soB.butC.or

15.A.dayB.nightC.weekend

16.A.farmB.factoryC.school

17.A.neverB.seldomC.always

18.A.happyB.sadC.comfortable

19.A.writerB.doctorC.singer

20.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates

【短文大意】王艷是一名15歲的九年級學生,她的父母都是殘疾人,她每天除了上學外還要擔當起照顧父

母的重任,周末還要幫助父母做大量的農活。雖然生活艱苦,但王艷從不感到悲傷。將來的愿望就是當一

名醫(yī)生,能夠幫助像她父母一樣的殘疾人。

H.句意:對于15歲的王艷來說,她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。A.busy忙綠的;B.relaxing輕松的;C.

different不同的。根據前面的句子“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?"

可知,一般的人在空閑時間會選擇上網或看電視來放松自己。而后面介紹,王艷的家庭比較特殊,她需要

照顧父母,因此說她的空閑時間一點也不輕松。故答案為B。

12.句意:她的媽媽不能走路,不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行;B.run跑步;C.jump跳。根據“and

hastostayinbedallday”可知,王艷的媽媽不能行走,整天躺在床上。故答案為A。

13.句意:所以家庭角色改變了。A.lost丟失;B.continued繼續(xù);C.changed改變。根據下文中的句子

“Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.”

可知,不是父母照自己,王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。

14.句意:學校離她家很遠,所以她必須住在學校。A.so因此;B.but但是;C.or或者。因為學校離家

很遠而必須住校。前后句是因果關系。故答案選A。

15.句意:在學校她學習很努力,每個周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。A.day天;B.night晚上;C.weekend周

末。前文介紹王艷是住校生,只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?,故答案為C。

16.句意:作為家里唯一的勞動者,她做了很多農活。A.farm農場;B.factory工廠;C.school學校。

除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農活,故答案為A。

17.句意:她周末總是很忙。A.never從不;B.seldom極少;C.always總是。因為周末王艷必須幫助父

母做大量的農活,因此很忙,故答案為C。

18.句意:雖然這個女孩生活很艱苦,但她從不感到悲傷。A.happy開心;B.sad悲傷;C.comfortable

舒服。生活的艱辛一般會讓人產生悲觀的情緒。前后句表示轉折關系,只有B答案符合題意。

19.句意:王艷希望能夠上大學,然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A.writer作家;B.doctor醫(yī)生;C.singer歌手。

根據后面的句子“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.”可知,王艷將來想當一名醫(yī)生,故答案為B。

20.句意:然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A.parents父母;B.teachers老師;C.classmates同

學。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人,故答案為A。

三、閱讀理解(共18小題,每小題2分,共36分)

閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A[2019?山東省德州】

Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthe

northandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonly

twoseasons.Intropical(熱帶)placesneartheEarthsequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons

awetseasonandadryseason.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimals

thatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.

Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summer

isusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.

Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaves

changecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.The

weatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Some

animals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.

21.ThereareseasonsonGreenland(格陵蘭島)attheNorthpole.

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one

22.Manyanimalsinspring.

A.havebabiesB.changecolorC.collectfoodD.stopgrowing

23.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

24.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword〃hibernation〃isinChinese.

A.遷徒B.寒冷C.儲藏D.冬眠

25.startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.

A.SpringandsummerB.Summerandautumn

C.AutumnandwinterD.Springandautumn

【短文大意】本文介紹了四季的變化以及這些變化對動植物的影響。春天天氣越來越暖和,樹木和植物開

始生長。夏天通常是一年中最溫暖和陽光最充足的時間。樹和植物上的水果生長得更快,年幼的動物長得

更大更強壯。在秋天,樹葉變色,一些動物在冬天到來之前開始收集食物。冬天天氣更冷,植物和樹木停

止生長,一些動物開始冬眠。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中句子“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知,

在北極的格林蘭島只有兩個季節(jié)。故答案選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中句子“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知,很多動物在春天

都會有自己的寶寶。故答案選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中句子Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruit

growsfasterontreesandplants.可知,樹上的水果在夏天長得更快,故答案選B。

24.詞義猜測題。根據前面的句子uSomeanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideand

sleep.??Thisiscalledhibernation.可知,冬天的時候,一些動物會找地方藏起來睡覺,這個就叫做冬

眠。故答案選D。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中句子“Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.和

“Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.“可知,春天和秋天開始的時候,

白天和夜晚都是一樣長,故答案選D。

B[2019?山東省泰安】

ChineseFarmers5Harvest(收獲,收害!I)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.

Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnal

Equinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetween

September22ndand24th,duringthecountry,sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeed

thelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革開放),withthedevelopment

ofmodernagriculture(農業(yè)),people,slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirliving

conditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers5HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentis

payingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmersJlife.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarm

anddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers?

HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina,slongfarmingculturetotheworld.

ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)and

improvestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheir

ownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthe

celebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernment

usuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,food

tastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpring

Festival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvest

festivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

26.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon.

A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st

27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers,HarvestFestivalwascreateddon,tinclude

A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

B.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners,HarvestFestival

C.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

D.TheFarmers,HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheFarmersJHarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B.TheFarmersJHarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(莊稼)intheworld.

C.TheFarmersJHarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要介紹中國的“收獲節(jié)”的時間以及收獲節(jié)的意義。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)each

year.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarand

usuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry,sharvestseason可知,這個

節(jié)日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是中國農歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié)。

故選Bo

27.細節(jié)理解題。本艮據Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.

Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers,HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,

helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.Italsoconnectstheexcellenttraditional

Chineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceand

nationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswill

takeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知,這將極大地鼓勵農民耕種和進一步

發(fā)展現代農業(yè)。中國的農業(yè)歷史悠久。中國農民豐收節(jié)作為一種文化符號,向世界展示了中國悠久的農耕

文化。它還把優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現代文明聯(lián)系起來,提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活動在全國

舉行,但是大部分慶祝活動在當地舉行,這源于當地的風俗習慣。所以并不鼓勵中國農民放棄當地的文化,

故選Co

28.推理判斷題。根據Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedto

thinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知,因為這個節(jié)日是特別為農民創(chuàng)造的,所以他們被

鼓勵用自己的方式來慶祝豐收。所以,根據當地的文化,慶?;顒討撌遣煌?,故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)each

year.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarand

usuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知,這個節(jié)日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是中國農

歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié),所以這個節(jié)日全國統(tǒng)一,排除A;根據The

AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusually

fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry,sharvestseason可知,秋分是中國農

歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié),所以是我國的收獲季節(jié),而不是全世界的,

排除B;根據Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可

知,這個節(jié)日是2018年秋分開始的,今年是2019年,還未到秋分,所以已經舉辦了一次,排除C;根據

Afterreformandopening(改革開放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農業(yè)),people*s

lifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot可知,改革

開放后,隨著當代農業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活變得越來越好,他們的生活水平得到了很大的提高,所以由于

改革開放,中國的農業(yè)已經取得了巨大的發(fā)展,故選D。

C[2019?山東省濰坊】

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmay

leadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoate

alonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterol

anddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(結果)-it

isalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafrom

nearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudents

whosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeata

mainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酉的酒).

Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat

“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotabout

what'sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheir

parents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamilies

experiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處).Thesechildrenwerephysically

inbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebetter

socialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的)。

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchildren

withfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-day

concerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswith

others.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

31.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

32.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

33.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

【短文大意】這是一篇說明文,多項研究結果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性,民以食為天,吃飯是一個讓我

們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會。

30.A主旨大意題。根據.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwith

theirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamilies

arealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酉的酒).和AnotherstudyfromtheUniversity

ofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysical

andmentalhealthbenefits(好處)可知文章主要講一起吃飯的好處;故選A。

31.D細節(jié)理解題。根據.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,

可知是和父母有更親近的關系;故選D。

32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikely

provideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事

件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebetter

communicationskillswithothers.可知是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性;

故選Co

33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateating

aloneoften

mayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthat

menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood

pressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.和后文的一些調查,可推測文章內容可能是一篇來自

科學雜志的文章;Atravelguide一本旅游指南,Abiologytextbook一本生物課本,Acooking

instruction一本烹飪說明,Asciencemagazine一個科學雜志;故選D。

D[2019?山東省煙臺市】

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項找那個有一項為多余選項。

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'sreading,they're

probablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.34

?Greatacomfortablereadingspace.

Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildren

putabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.35Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheir

ownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheir

newfavoritebooks.

?36

Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoread

together,nomatterhowbusyyouare.37Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnight

soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildren

canmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.

?Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.

Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedabout

newclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenloveto

read.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfect

waytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.38

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.

C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!

E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcites

them.

【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了使孩子們愛上閱讀的一切技巧。

34.E根據上文Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'sreading,

they,reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.及下文的建議,

可知這里是Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!以下是一些

有用的方法來幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀!所以選E。

35.D根據上文Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾),blanketsandpillowsforyour

childrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.可知下文是Thisspecialplacemaypushyour

childrentostarttolovereading!這個特別的地方可能會促使你的孩子開始喜歡閱讀!故選D。

36.A根據上文Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminutesevery

daytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.可知下文是Setasidetimetoreadtogether.,

留出時間一起閱讀。故選A。

37.C根據下文Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetime

tochooseabooktoread.可知上文是Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbefore

bedtime.一起讀書是睡前放松的最佳方式。故選C。

38.F根據上文Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecial

treatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyour

childrenexcitedaboutreading可知下文是Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoose

whateverexcitesthem.讓他們在那里玩得開心,他們可以把任何能讓他們興奮的東西都脫掉。故

選F。

第n卷非選擇題(共44分)

四、單詞拼寫(共9小題,每小題1分,共9分)

[2019?山東省煙臺】根據句意和括號中所給中文提示,在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞(每空填一個單

詞)。

39.(幸運),hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.

40.Chinese(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.

41.Whydomoreandmorekids(更喜歡)tospendtimeonscreens?

42.Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect(進步)withthefutureofhuman.

43.Wearevery(自豪)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswonthefirstprize.

44.Thereisabigpark(在旁邊)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.

45.Rose'sfatheristhe(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.

46.Peoplewholearn

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