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2024—2025學年江蘇省無錫市惠山區錫山高級中學錫西分校高二年級第一學期10月階段測試英語(秋卷)
一、閱讀理解(★★)PhotoRetouchingServicesFixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching(修圖)services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouchingservicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyourrequirements,andwe’lltakecareoftherest.PhotoEditing(編輯)ServicesWeProvide:FigureOnly$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait(肖像)photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretoucherswillimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.WeddingOnly$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsandimprovethebackgroundfast.Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.ProductOnly$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityourproductphotosandmakethemattractive.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.JewelleryOnly$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect.Wewillenhancejewels,replacebackground,makecolorcorrectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremovalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.3.Getyoureditedphotosback.4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.1.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?
A.$0.25.B.$5.C.$2.50.D.$6.2.Whichtwoservicesprovidebackgroundreplacement?
A.FigureandWedding.B.FigureandProduct.C.ProductandJewellery.D.WeddingandJewellery.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoumustdoifyouwanttoedityourphotos?
A.Openanaccountonthiswebsite.B.Uploadyourphotostoretouchers.C.Giveadetailedself-introduction.D.Takedownyourownrequirements.(★★★)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?
A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?
A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?
A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?
A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.(★★★)Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假說)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?
A.Seemunlikelytolast.B.Seemhardtoexplain.C.Becomereadytouse.D.Becomeeasytonotice.9.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?
A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.10.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?
A.Theycanholdstudents'attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C.Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.(★★★)The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug11,showcasingtheimpressivetalentsofChina’sGenerationZathletesacrossvarioussports.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”,therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasarecognitionofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Wehavecheeredforvictoriesandcomfortedthosewhofellshort.Butbeyondthetriumphsanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire.OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS’sdecadeslongunbeatenperiodinthemen’s4x100mrelay,finishingin3minutesand27.46seconds.BywinninggoldmedalsineventsoncedominatedbyWesternathletes,theseyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina’scompetitivesportslandscape.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mentality,embracingamorecomposedandrational(理性的)approachtosports.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshaveattractedglobalaudienceswiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theygenuinelyenjoycompeting.WhenZhang,China’s“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThisshiftinmindsetanddemeanorhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandglorythatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.Successisthegoal,buttheyremainequallygracefulinthefaceoffailure,embodyingthedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit.It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph2?
A.Fellbehind.B.Madeoutstandingadvances.C.Attainedsuccess.D.Failedtomeetexpectations.13.The2024ParisOlympicGamesisinspiring,except_________.
A.YoungathletesmadedeterminationtojustwingoldmedalsB.YoungcompetitordisplayedpositiveandconfidentmindsetC.YoungcompetitorsimprovedalotinChina’scompetitivesportsD.Youngathletesattractedglobalaudiencewithconfidentapproach14.WhydoestheauthormentionZhangYufeiinparagraph4?
A.ToemphasizetheimportanceoftheParisOlympicGames.B.Topraiseathletes’relaxedmindsetinParisOlympicGames.C.Toproveathletes’goodperformanceinParisOlympicGames.D.ToshowZhang’sregretforlosingagoldmedalinParisOlympicGames.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ChineseathletesachievedgreatsuccessinParisOlympicGames.B.ChineseathletesembracedOlympicGameswithapositiveattitude.C.ChineseathletesdisplayedimpressivetalentsinParisOlympicGames.D.ChineseathletesembodiedtheOlympicmottoinParisOlympicGames.(★★★)Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.16Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation”,aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.17Asyoudivedeeper,immerseyourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.18Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.19Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.20So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.
A.Itextendslearningfarbeyondtextbooks.B.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.C.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.D.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.二、完形填空(★★★)Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheelementaryschool,parkedandopenedthedoors.UsuallyIenjoyed________thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy________fixedstraightahead.I’djustcomefroma(n)________familycounseling(輔導)sessionwithmyoldestson,Shayn.Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.Ifelt________.Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena________toraise.Thetwoofuswereclose.Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.Oneortwosaidhi.Alittlegirl________asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently.“Thisisforyou!”shesaid.Iabsent-mindedly________thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseewisps(縷,束)oflongblondehair________downtheaisle(過道).I’dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.________attoday’ssession,Shaynwasangry.Hesaidkidshisagedrink________andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave________Shayncouldn’tseethatheneededhelp?Imovedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver’sseat,then________.Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?Ithought.SoI________it.Insidewasafour-leafclover(四葉草),alongwithamessagewritteninachild’shand:“Thisisfilledwith________.”AsIreadthenote,mywholebody________.Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn’tcontrolShayn’sdrinking.Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Isearchedmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)forthechildwho’dgivenmethenote,butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.21.A.pullingB.teachingC.greetingD.separating22.A.gazeB.thoughtC.brakeD.schedule23.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.difficult24.A.neglectedB.hopelessC.abandonedD.homeless25.A.struggleB.pleasureC.failureD.success26.A.laidB.coveredC.distributedD.returned27.A.toreB.cutC.grabbedD.recycled28.A.growB.hangC.disappearD.emerge29.A.ForB.AndC.OrD.But30.A.sensitivelyB.sociallyC.passivelyD.politely31.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if32.A.pausedB.refusedC.leftD.explained33.A.unlockedB.unpackedC.unfoldedD.unwrapped34.A.confidenceB.hopeC.patienceD.courage35.A.shookB.achedC.shrankD.relaxed三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShoushanStonewasfirstdiscoveredinShoushan,Fuzhou.Forcenturies,craftsmenhavebeencarvingstonesprimarily36(mine)fromtheShoushanvillage.Thestonesarecarved37figures,animalsandmanyotherartworks.TheCharmofShoushanStone,38ongoingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,39(gather)antiqueandmodernobjectswhichintroducethetraditionofstonecarvinginFujian.ItoffersavisualintroductiontoboththefinequalityofShoushanStoneandthesuperbskillsrequired40(process)it.Onshowattheexhibitionareseals(印章)madefromexcellentexamplesofthestone,41weresoughtafteramongtheliterati(文人墨客)oftheMingandQingdynasties.Therearealsominisculptureswhichshowcraftsmen'sdifferent42(approach)tocarvingShoushanStonebasedonitsrichcolorschemes:aredandyellowstonethatissuitableforsculptingmountains,flowersandfruits,ablackonefortreesandstones43agreyoneforclouds.Sofar,ShoushanStone,44(official)named“ChinaNationalStone”,45(become)asymbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.(★★★)46.AhighlyanticipatedvideogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassic________(release)worldwideonlastTuesday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)47.IGNChina,abranchofIGN,oneoftheleadingmediacompaniescoveringvideogames,movies,TVshows,entertainmentnews,reviewsandguides,________(rate)thegamewithitshighestscore,10points.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)48.Meituansaideachorder—availablecategoriesaretoincludefood,drinks,medicinesandmore—willbehanddeliveredtotherooftopofanearbyhotel,________aworkerwillattachthepackagetoadronecapableofhandlingroughly5-pound,or2.3-kilogram,loads.(用適當的詞填空)(★★)49.Thisletterwasn’taddressedtomebutstillIopeneditoutof________(curious).(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)50.Thecityisundergoingsignificantdevelopment,andthe________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)51.Throughouttheentiremeeting,hehasbeenanactive________(participate)inthediscussion,offeringvaluableinsightsandsuggestions.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)52.Afterherinspiringspeech,theaudienceeruptedintoastandingovation.Giveherabigroundof________(applaud)!(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)53.Theyhad________(intentionally)providedwronginformation,leadingtoaseriesofmiscommunications.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)54.Thegame________(relay)bysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld,creatingasenseofunityamongfanswhowereabletowitnessthehistoriceventsimultaneously.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)55.Inthedebate,theteampresented________(persuade)argumentsinfavoroftheirpolicyproposal.(所給詞的適當形式填空)四、單項選擇(★★★)56.________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinBritain,Lindaappearsmaturerthanthoseofherage.
A.HavingspentB.HavingbeenspentC.TospendD.Hadspent(★★★★)57.Thefamousperformerwasreported________yogaformonthstoincreaseherflexibilityinordertomakeher2020concertbetter.
A.tohavepracticedB.tohadpracticedC.topracticeD.tobepracticing(★★)58.Theteamhadbeenworkingontheprojectformonths,andbythedeadline,they________allthetasks.
A.havefinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.havebeenfinishingD.hadfinished(★★★)59.Hardly________he________theropewhenthekite________away.
A.had;released;flewB.did;release;hadflownC.have;released;flewD.have;released;hadflown(★★★)60.Thefireleftdozensofpeopleinjured,someof________areinacriticalcondition.
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom五、書面表達(★★★★)61.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(頂點)ofmyexistence.Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.Wespentcountlesshours
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