Period3

UNIT4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld主題語境人與社會

——對社會有突出貢獻的人物課時學案語言知識講練(Reading)1．intendvt.&vi.想要，計劃；意指intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事intendsb.todosth.

想讓某人做某事beintendedtodo/for...

是為……而設計的；打算供……使用的intentionn.

意圖；打算，計劃[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Youngerchildrenshouldn'tdotheexercises________(intend)for18-year-olds.②________(intend)referstothepurposeorgoalbehindaparticularactionordecision.③Themessageyou____________________(intend)toconveythroughwordswastheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstood.④這條信息旨在在項目會議期間為團隊提供清晰的思維和指導。Themessage______________________clarity

andguidancetotheteamduringtheprojectmeeting.intendedIntentionintended/hadintendedis/wasintendedtoprovide2．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的

bebeneficialto...

對……有益benefitn.

裨益；益處

vt.&vi.

有益于；受益(sth.)beofbenefitto...(＝bebeneficialto...)

(某物)對……有益(sth.)betothebenefitofsb.

(某物)有益于某人forone'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.

為了某人的利益benefitfrom/by

從……中獲益[即學即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯

①Thisarrangementwillbe___greatbenefittoyouboth.②Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbe__________(benefit)toeveryone.③Ihopethatthedecisiontakentodaywillbeto___benefitofthewholenation.ofbeneficialthe④他們也關注比賽中所體現的更深層次、更重要的特質，那些有利于社會的特質。a.Theyalsofocusondeeper，moreimportantqualitiesinthematch_______________________society.(beneficialadj.)b.Theyalsofocusondeeper，moreimportantqualitiesinthematch________________society.(benefitv．)that/whichbenefitthat/whicharebeneficialto3．referto查閱，參考；提到，談及referv.

提到，談及；參考referencen.

提到，談及；參考，查閱；參考書目referto...as...

把……當作/稱為……refertothedictionary

參閱字典[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________(refer)tohisnotes.②WhatI'mgoingtosayrefers__allofyou.③Shemadeno_________(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.④他經常被稱為“喜劇之王”，因為他擁有出色的幽默感和對喜劇時機的把握。He__________________the“kingofcomedy”forhisgreatsenseofhumorandcomedictiming.referringtoreferenceisoftenreferredtoas4．speedup(使)加速ataspeedof...

以……的速度athigh/lowspeed

以高速/低速atfullspeed

以全速pickupspeed

加速[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Weneedtospeed__theproductionprocessinordertomeetthetightdeadline.②Butinawarmerworld，thesecycles____(speed)up，andbearshadlesstimetohunt.③Driving__fullspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.④新的軟件更新旨在加快我們在線交易的處理時間。Thenewsoftwareupdatesareaimedat___________________________forouronlinedeals.upspedatspeedinguptheprocessingtime5．payoff成功，奏效，達到目的

paysth.off

償清(債務、貸款等)paysb.off

付清工資后解雇某人payforsth.

為某事/物付款paysb.todosth.

花錢雇某人去做某事payback

報復……；償還……Itpaystodosth.

做某事是值得的。[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Theeffortsoftheteacherandherstudentsfinallypaid___．②IttakesmanyordinaryChinesetherestoftheirlife_______(pay)offtheirloansforhousing.③Microsoftisreportedtohaveover700employees____(pay)offthisweek.④在你的教育上投資是值得的，因為它會為你更好的將來提供更多的機會。___________________________________becauseitwillopenupmoreopportunitiesforabetterfuture.offtopaypaidItpaystospendmoneyonyoureducationbelikelyto/that...很可能……

(教材P45)Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.因為他們沒有充足的安全性數據，在病人身上進行試驗有可能推遲。

Itislikely/possible/probablethat... ……是可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth. 對某人來說做某事是可能的。[即學即練]——完成句子

①她很可能憑借她出色的技能贏得比賽。She__________________________________withherimpressiveskills.(likelyto)②會議很可能因為日程沖突而被推遲。______________________________________________________duetoschedulingconflicts.(likelythat)③天氣預報預測整周都是晴天，所以短期內不太可能下雨。Theweatherforecastpredictsclearskiesallweek，so_______________________________(likelyto).is/waslikelytowinthecompetitionItis/waslikelythatthemeetingwill/wouldbepostponedit'snotlikelytorainanytimesoonⅠ．單句語法填空1．Itissaidthatthispoisonis______(dead)tohumans.2．Hisonlychanceof________(survive)washearttransplant.3．Grandparentsoftensharetheir_______(wise)withyoungergenerations.4．Astudyfoundthatgreenteacouldbe__________(benefit).5．Themeetingwas_________(postpone)untilnextweekduetobadweather.deadlysurvivalwisdombeneficialpostponed6．Thereare_______(limit)spotsavailablefortheworkshop.7．Thepartylastnight_____________(intend)tocelebrateherpromotionatwork.8．Scientistsconductaseriesof___________(experiment)totestnewtheories.9．Thepaintingisreallyawesome，_________(illustrate)ascenefromancientmythology.limitedwasintendedexperimentsillustratingⅡ．完成句子1．參考了各種資料后，我寫了我的研究論文。(referto；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)_____________________________，Iwrotemyresearchpaper.2．加快進程，我們設法趕上了截止日期。(speedup；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)_____________________，wemanagedtomeetthedeadline.HavingreferredtovarioussourcesSpeedinguptheprocess3．汲取古代哲學家的智慧，他找到了解決現代問題的方法。(drawon；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)_______________________ancientphilosophers，hefoundsolutionstomodernproblems.4．通過反復試驗，我們完善了我們的烹飪技術。(throughtrailanderror)____________________，weperfectedourcookingtechnique.DrawingonthewisdomofThroughtrialanderrorⅢ．課文語法填空Bornin1930，inNingbo，Tu

YouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChina1．___________(receive)aNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofqinghaosu.In1969，Tu2．______(head)ateamtofindacureformalaria.Afternumerousexperimentsand3．_______(failure)，shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextract4．___________couldtreatmalariainmiceinOctober1971．However，theystillmetwithmanyproblems.Theyweretoreceiveheadedfailureswhich/thatnotbeabletoproduceenoughqinghaoextractbecauseresearchresourcesandequipment5．____(be)inshortsupply.Andtheydidn'thavesufficientsafetydatatostarttrialsonpatients.Instead