順義區2024—2025學年度第一學期期末質量監測高一英語試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，總分100分，考試用時90分鐘，共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、姓名、班級和教育ID號。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、完形填空（共14小題；每小題1.5分，共21分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Twomonthsago,breathingheavilyinmyfirst-everhigh-levelgymclass,IwasunsureifI’dmakeitthroughthehour.Intheroom,Iseemedtobetheonlyonewhowas___1___fromthisnewclassItook.Everyoneelse,intheirfittedsportswearwithoutanysweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelongedhere.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,___2___whyIhadeverbotheredcoming.Earlierlastyear,Idecidedtogive___3___arealshot.Allmylife,exercisehadbeena(n)___4___thing,andinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofawkwardness.Ineverygymclass,IfeltlikeIwasa___5___personintheroom.Then,onaSundaymorning,I___6___wenttomyuniversitygymforspinclass(動感單車課程).Ihadconsideredcancelingmanytimes,butItoldmyselfthatattendingtheclasswasallthat___7___.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals(踏板),mylegswere___8___andIfeltIdidn’thaveenoughstrengthtofinishthisclass.Butwitheachclassgoingon,my___9___grewandIbecamelessfocusedonmyappearance.Instead,Icouldspendmoretimelookingatmy_____10_____,forexample,thinkingaboutsomethingtroublingmeordreamingaboutthefuture.Finally,thespinclassbecamemyspecialhoureveryweek.ThemoreIspun,themoreI_____11_____howpowerfulmybodywas.NeverbeforehadIfeltsuchprideinmybody’s_____12_____.Afterninemonthsofspinning,Iwantedto_____13_____myselfagain.AndthatwashowIfoundmyselfinthehigh-levelgymclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody,thenthisclasstaughtmethatIhadtoworktobuildmyfitness.Allinall,whattrulymattersis_____14_____,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.1A.coming B.hearing C.suffering D.recovering2.A.reviewed B.supported C.wondered D.discussed3.A.kindness B.happiness C.tiredness D.fitness4.A.sharp B.foreign C.important D.simple5.A.strange B.peaceful C.lucky D.magic6.A.angrily B.nervously C.boringly D.continuously7.A.mattered B.remained C.happened D.lasted8.A.shaking B.changing C.waving D.strengthening9.A.surprise B.worth C.confidence D.knowledge10.A.muscles B.habits C.messages D.thoughts11.A.remembered B.realized C.considered D.searched12.A.temperature B.influence C.structure D.capability13.A.protect B.manage C.express D.challenge14.A.showingup B.breakingin C.catchingon D.comingby【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經上體育課很痛苦，到后來因為堅持去上課，身體能力得到加強，變得自信，找回了自我。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在教室里，我似乎是唯一一個因為我上這門新課而感到痛苦的人。A.coming來；B.hearing聽見；C.suffering(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦；D.recovering恢復。根據上文“Twomonthsago,breathingheavilyinmyfirst-everhigh-levelgymclass,IwasunsureifI’dmakeitthroughthehour.(兩個月前，在我第一次上高水平的體育課時，我喘著粗氣，不確定自己是否能熬過這一小時)”可知，作者上課很痛苦。故選C。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而我，一頭亂發，穿著超大號的衣服，不知道自己為什么要來。A.reviewed復習；B.supported支持；C.wondered想知道；D.discussed討論。根據后文“whyIhadeverbotheredcoming”可知，作者開始懷疑自己為什么要來上課，wonder表示“想知道”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年早些時候，我決定給健身一個真正的機會。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.tiredness疲憊；D.fitness健身。根據后文“exercise”可知，作者決定給健身一個真正的機會，開始鍛煉。故選D。【4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的一生中，鍛煉一直是一件陌生的事情，在學校里，體育課是一個尷尬的地方。A.sharp尖銳的；B.foreign陌生的；C.important重要的；D.simple簡單的。根據后文“thing,andinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofawkwardness”提到體育課是尷尬的地方，說明鍛煉對作者來說是陌生的事情。故選B。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次上體育課，我都覺得自己在教室里是個陌生人。A.strange陌生的；B.peaceful和平的；C.lucky幸運的；D.magic神奇的。根據上文“gymclasswasaplaceofawkwardness”可知，體育課讓作者尷尬，所以推測作者感到自己在教室里是個陌生人。故選A。【6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在一個周日的早晨，我緊張地去大學體育館上動感單車課。A.angrily生氣地；B.nervously緊張地；C.boringly無趣地；D.continuously持續地。根據后文“Ihadconsideredcancelingmanytimes”以及上文提到作者上體育課感覺自己像個陌生人，推測上課讓作者緊張。故選B。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾多次考慮取消，但我告訴自己，參加課程是最重要的。A.mattered重要；B.remained維持；C.happened發生；D.lasted持續。呼應后文“Allinall,whattrulymattersis”指參加課程很重要。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我第一次試著站在自行車踏板上時，我的腿在顫抖，我覺得我沒有足夠的力量來完成這節課。A.shaking顫抖，搖晃；B.changing改變；C.waving揮動；D.strengthening加強。根據后文“IfeltIdidn’thaveenoughstrengthtofinishthisclass.”可知，作者力量不足，腿在顫抖。故選A。9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是隨著每節課的進行，我的信心增長了，我不再那么關注我的外表了。A.surprise驚訝；B.worth價值；C.confidence自信；D.knowledge知識。根據后文“Ibecamelessfocusedonmyappearance”可知，不再關注外表，推測作者上課后信心增長了。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我可以花更多的時間反思我的想法，例如，思考困擾我的事情或夢想未來。A.muscles肌肉；B.habits習慣；C.messages信息；D.thoughts想法。根據后文“thinkingaboutsomethingtroublingmeordreamingaboutthefuture”可知，作者更加關注內心想法。故選D。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我騎車越多得越多，就越意識到我的身體有多么強大。A.remembered記得；B.realized意識到；C.considered考慮；D.searched搜索。根據后文“howpowerfulmybodywas”可知，作者開始意識到自己的力量強大。故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有對自己身體的能力感到如此自豪。A.temperature溫度；B.influence影響；C.structure結構；D.capability能力。根據上文“howpowerfulmybodywas”推測，作者對自己的身體能力自豪。故選D。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：練了九個月的單車后，我想再挑戰一下自己。A.protect保護；B.manage設法；C.express表達；D.challenge挑戰。根據后文“AndthatwashowIfoundmyselfinthehigh-levelgymclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody,thenthisclasstaughtmethatIhadtoworktobuildmyfitness.(就這樣，我在高水平的體育課上找到了自己。如果說動感單車課讓我習慣了運動身體，那么這節課教會了我必須努力鍛煉身體)”推測作者通過挑戰自己適應了高水平體育課。故選D。【14題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：總而言之，真正重要的是出席，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A.showingup出現；B.breakingin闖入；C.catchingon變得流行；D.comingby順便訪問。呼應上文“Itoldmyselfthatattendingtheclass”指作者感悟重要的是去上課，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。故選A。二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞。Janicegotoffthetraintheothernight,wenttohercarandstarted____15____(drive)home.Hercarwasjustgoingaroundacornerwhenanothercarcrashedintoit.Injuredbythecrash,Janicewasstuckinherseat.Pete,aretiredteacher____16____wasabouttogotosleep,heardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehishouse.HerushedoutandmanagedtodragJanicetosafety.“Ifelt____17____(surprise)atfirstbuthappyforwhatIcoulddo,”hesaid.【答案】15.todrive##driving16.who##that17.surprised【解析】【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了Janice晚上駕車遭遇車禍后，被一個退休教師救出的故事。【15題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：某天晚上，Janice下了火車，走到她的車里，開始開車回家。動詞短語starttodo或startdoing表示“開始做某事”，startedtodrive/drivinghome表示“開始開車回家”，符合句子和句意。故填todrive/driving。【16題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Pete是一名退休教師，他正準備睡覺，突然聽到一聲巨響，看到事故發生在離家不遠的地方。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾名詞短語“aretiredteacher”，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞who或that。故填who/that。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一開始我感到很驚訝，但為我所能做的感到高興。空處應用形容詞，作表語；surprised為形容詞，表示“感到驚訝的”，符合句意。故填surprised。B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞。Peopledidn’trealizewhatchangestechnologycouldbringus.Smartphones____18____(appear)inthe1990s,andhavechangedourdailylivesinvariousways.Forexample,inthepast,peopleonlyboughtthingsin____19____(shop)orsupermarkets,butnowtheycanplaceordersthroughtheirsmartphones.Mobilepaymentwasinvented____20____(make)ourpaymentquickerandsafer.Ithasalmostreplacedcashandbankcardsnowalthoughit____21____(refuse)bymostpeopleatthebeginning.【答案】18.appeared19.shops20.tomake21.wasrefused【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章敘述了科技為人類生活帶來的改變。【18題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：智能手機出現在20世紀90年代，并以各種方式改變了我們的日常生活。空處應用動詞，作謂語；appear表示“出現”，為不及物動詞，由“inthe1990s”可知，該句為一般過去時。故填appeared。

【19題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：例如，在過去，人們只在商店或超市買東西。空處應用名詞，作賓語；shop表示“商店”，為可數名詞，結合“supermarkets”可知，應用復數，表示泛指。故填shops。【20題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：發明移動支付是為了使我們的支付更快捷、更安全。根據謂語動詞“wasinvented”可知，空處應用動詞make的非謂語動詞形式，與“Mobilepayment”之間為主動關系，表示發明的目的，作目的狀語，故應用動詞不定式。故填tomake。【21題詳解】考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：雖然一開始它被大多數人拒絕，但現在它幾乎取代了現金和銀行卡。空處應用動詞，作謂語；refuse為動詞，表示“拒絕”，由“atthebeginning”可知，該句應為一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作，主語是“it”，與refuse之間為被動關系，表示“它被拒絕”，謂語為單數。故填wasrefused。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞。Agreatnumberofplastic(塑料)products____22____(produce)everyyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Fisheatplentyofplastics,andpeopleeatthosefish.Itremainsunclearhowitwillaffecthumanhealth,but____23____(certain)theamountofplasticsusedhasincreasedmanytimesinthepast40years.Asthisgoeson,by2050ahugeamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)willbegivenoff____24____thesky.【答案】22.areproduced23.certainly24.into【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每年大量塑料制品被生產，很多流入海洋，魚吞食塑料后被人類食用，雖尚不清楚對人類健康影響如何，但過去40年塑料使用量劇增，若持續下去，到2050年大量二氧化碳將排放至天空。【22題詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：每年生產大量的塑料產品，其中許多最終會進入海洋。根據時間狀語“everyyear”可知，句子時態為一般現在時；主語“Agreatnumberofplasticproducts”（大量的塑料制品）與動詞“produce”（生產）之間是被動關系，即塑料制品是被生產的，且主語是復數，所以要用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+過去分詞”。故填areproduced。【23題詳解】考查副詞。句意：目前還不清楚它將如何影響人類健康，但可以肯定的是，塑料的使用量在過去40年里增加了很多倍。此處修飾整個句子“theamountofplasticsusedhasincreasedmanytimesinthepast40years”，應該用副詞形式作狀語，certain的副詞是certainly，意為“當然；肯定地”。故填certainly。【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：照這樣下去，到2050年，大量的二氧化碳將被排放到天空中。“giveothesky”表示“排放到天空中”，“into”表示“到……里面”，“giveoffcarbondioxideintothesky”即“向天空中排放二氧化碳”，所以填介詞into。故填into。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AHaveyoueverthoughtofbeingvolunteersinallkindsofartdesignactivitiesforcelebratoryscenes(慶祝的場景)?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketobeinanartanddesignschool?ThenhowaboutjoininginCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?Thisisyourtimetogrowasanindividualandtakeyourcreativitytothenextlevel.AtCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram,you’lljoinadifferentgroupofcreativethinkersandmakerswhosharetheirpassionforartanddesign.In-Person:YourstudyplacewillbetheCCASanFranciscoschool,whichislocatedintheSanFranciscoBayArea,hometowell-knownbrands(品牌),techcompanies,world-classmuseums,andanactiveenvironmentforartists,designers,andcreatorsfromacrosstheglobe.OnlineOfferings:Thecoursesallbeginat9inthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.June27-July29(5weeks).Qualification(資格):Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhowillhavejustcompletedtheirsenioryearofhighschoolbysummer2025.Studentsmustbeatleast15byJuly2025andnotolderthan18toattend.ColorfulActivities:Someeveningandweekendactivitiessuchaslifedrawinglessons,lectures,andmanyworkshopsimprovethewholeprogramexperience.Someactivitieswillbeprovidedtostudentstwoweeksbeforetheprogrambegins.Teachers:CCA’sPre-Collegeteachersarewonderfulandhighlysuccessfulartists,designers,andwriterswhoareinterestedinsharingtheirprofessionaldeepunderstandingandexperienceswiththenextgenerationofcreativelearners.Mostteachatthecollege-level.HopeyouhaveanunforgettableexperiencebyjoiningCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramandmayyouhavesuccessfulvolunteerexperiences!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:https://www.teenink.com.25.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthestudyplace?A.It’shometofamousbrands. B.It’sopentoallartists.C.Ithasacleanenvironment. D.Ithasnation-classmuseums.26Whatdoweknowabouttheteachersintheprogram?A.Theyarehighlysuccessfulpeople. B.They’reeagertocreatenewideas.C.Theyallteachathigh-schoollevel. D.They’dliketosharetheirpersonallives.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinecourseswilllast4weeks.B.Wecanhavetheonlinecoursesattheweekends.C.Wecanknowdetailsoftheprogrambyvisitingthewebsite.D.Onlinecolorfulactivitieswon’tbeknownuntiltheprogrambegins.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeoplecompleteagoal. B.Toattractstudentstotheprogram.C.Tohelpteenagersenterauniversity. D.Tomaketeenagershaveachievements.29.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento______.A.studentswhowillgoabroad B.studentswhoareatleast18yearsoldC.studentswhowillgraduatefromcollege D.studentswhowillfinishtheirsenioryearofhighschool【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個大學預科課程的情況以及特色。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“In-Person:YourstudyplacewillbetheCCASanFranciscoschool,whichislocatedintheSanFranciscoBayArea,hometowell-knownbrands(品牌),techcompanies,world-classmuseums,andanactiveenvironmentforartists,designers,andcreatorsfromacrosstheglobe.(面對面：你的學習地點將是位于舊金山灣區的CCA舊金山學校，這里有知名品牌、科技公司、世界級博物館，以及來自世界各地的藝術家、設計師和創作者的活躍環境)”可知，學習場所的優點之一是它是著名品牌的所在地。故選A。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“Teachers:CCA’sPre-Collegeteachersarewonderfulandhighlysuccessfulartists,designers,andwriterswhoareinterestedinsharingtheirprofessionaldeepunderstandingandexperienceswiththenextgenerationofcreativelearners.Mostteachatthecollege-level.(教師：CCA的大學預科教師都是非常出色和非常成功的藝術家、設計師和作家，他們有興趣與下一代有創造力的學習者分享他們專業的深刻理解和經驗。他們大多數都是大學水平的教師)”可知，這個項目的老師都是非常成功的人。故選A。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:https://www.teenink.com.(更多信息請訪問我們的網站：https://)”可知，我們可以通過訪問網站了解項目的細節。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingvolunteersinallkindsofartdesignactivitiesforcelebratoryscenes(慶祝的場景)?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketobeinanartanddesignschool?ThenhowaboutjoininginCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?Thisisyourtimetogrowasanindividualandtakeyourcreativitytothenextlevel.(你有沒有想過在各種慶祝場景的藝術設計活動中做志愿者？你有沒有想過在藝術設計學校學習是什么感覺？那么參加加州藝術學院的大學預科課程怎么樣？這是你作為一個個體成長的時間，把你的創造力提升到一個新的水平)”結合文章主要介紹了一個大學預科課程的情況以及特色。可知，文章的主要目的是吸引學生參加這個項目。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Qualification(資格):Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhowillhavejustcompletedtheirsenioryearofhighschoolbysummer2025.(資格認證：該項目是為到2025年夏季剛剛完成高中最后一年的學生設計的)”可知，這篇文章很可能是寫給即將完成高中最后一年學業的學生的。故選D。BSomedaysagoinaPEclass,IfoundtheParalympicGamesofLondonveryinspiring.Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbesttoachievethegoals.IfinditimportanttoletpeoplerealizethespiritsoftheParalympicGamesandIthinkthatwritingapostaboutitcanhelppeoplelearnalotaboutit.IamgoingtousetheexampleofJessicaTatianaLong,awomanIadmireverymuch,tointroducethespiritsoftheParalympicGames.JessicawasborninRussiainFebruary,1992,andthenattheageof13monthsshewasadopted(收養)byAmericanpeople.Unfortunately,becauseofaseriousdisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffatonly18monthsandshehadtolearnhowtowalkwithwalkingsticks.Inaninterview,shesaidthatinherchildhood,shewasn’tconfidentandfeltreallybadaboutherphysicaldisability.Butaftersomeyearssherealizedshehadgreatabilitiesinsports.Atthebeginning,shewaspartofagymnasticclub,butthesportwasextremelypainfulforher.At10yearsold,shebeganswimmingandwiththesupportofherfamily,attheageof12,shejoinedtheParalympicsin2004.ShefinallywonthreemedalsinswimmingandbecametheyoungestathletetowinatParalympics.Thismarkedthebeginningofheramazingcareerinthesport.Ibelieveafterreadingherstories,youwillfeelinspired.Shewon29medals,including16goldmedals,andevenwroteherautobiography(自傳):Unsinkable.BacktotheParalympics,thefirstParalympicstookplaceinStokeMandeville,asmallvillageinEnglandonJuly29th,1948.Sincethen,theParalympicshasimprovedanddeveloped.Inmyopinion,withoutsuchevents,it’shardtoknowsomanyamazingdisabledathletes.Moreover,ithelpsmanydisabledpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandshowsthatphysicaldisabilitiesdon’thavetoholdthembackfromachievinggreatness.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJessica?A.ShewasborninAmerica.B.Shehadanoperationonherlegs.C.ShewasraisedbyRussianpeople.D.Shewashealthyattheageof19months.31.HowdidJessicafeeluponherdisabilityinherchildhood?A.Down. B.Angry. C.Moved. D.Surprised.32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.JessicawroteabookaboutherownspecialstoryB.JessicabeganswimmingbeforejoininginagymnasticclubC.Jessica’sfriendsnoticedthatshehadgreatabilitiesinsportsD.JessicabecamethesecondyoungestathletetowinattheParalympics33.Thewriterismostlikelytoagreethat______.A.alldisabledpeoplecanjointheParalympicsB.theParalympicshaskeptthesamesinceitstartedC.youcannothavebigachievementsifyou’readoptedD.theParalympicsgivesusachancetodiscovermanygreatdisabledathletes34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OnceBitten,TwiceShyB.TheHistoryoftheParalympicsC.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsD.DisabledAthletesintheWorldofSport【答案】30.B31.A32.A33.D34.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在文章中，作者以一位女殘疾運動員JessicaTatianaLong為例，描述了她從小時候的不自信，到在殘奧會上贏得了多枚獎牌的經歷，來宣傳殘奧會精神，表達了殘奧會幫助了許多殘疾人更好地了解自己、發掘自己的能力，是令人鼓舞人心的賽事的觀點。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Unfortunately,becauseofaseriousdisease,hertwolegswerepartlycutoffatonly18monthsandshehadtolearnhowtowalkwithwalkingsticks.(不幸的是，由于一場嚴重的疾病，她的兩條腿在18個月大的時候就被部分切斷了，她不得不學習如何用拐杖走路)”可知，Jessica的雙腿做過手術。故選B。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inaninterview,shesaidthatinherchildhood,shewasn’tconfidentandfeltreallybadaboutherphysicaldisability.(在一次采訪中，她說在她的童年，她不自信，對自己的身體殘疾感到非常難過)”可知，Jessica在童年時，對自己的殘疾感到悲傷、難過。故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Shewon29medals,including16goldmedals,andevenwroteherautobiography(自傳):Unsinkable.(她贏得了29枚獎牌，其中包括16枚金牌，甚至還寫了她的自傳：Unsinkable)”可知，Jessica寫了一本自傳，講述了她自己的特殊故事。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inmyopinion,withoutsuchevents,it’shardtoknowsomanyamazingdisabledathletes.(在我看來，沒有這樣的賽事，很難認識這么多了不起的殘疾運動員)”可推知，作者最可能認為殘奧會讓我們有機會發現許多偉大的殘疾運動員。故選D。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Althoughtheathletesweredisabled,theytriedtheirbesttoachievethegoals.(雖然運動員是殘疾人，但他們盡了最大的努力來實現目標)”、第二段“IamgoingtousetheexampleofJessicaTatianaLong,awomanIadmireverymuch,tointroducethespiritsoftheParalympicGames.(我將以我非常欽佩的JessicaTatianaLong為例，介紹殘奧會的精神。)”、最后一段“Inmyopinion,withoutsuchevents,it’shardtoknowsomanyamazingdisabledathletes.(在我看來，沒有這樣的賽事，很難認識這么多了不起的殘疾運動員)”和全文內容可知，文章以Jessica為例，講述了殘奧會讓人們認識了許多了不起的殘疾運動員。故選D。CDecisionstaketime.Choosinganewapartmentanddecidingwhethertochangejobsareseriousproblemswithmanysidesthatneedtobecarefullybalanced.However,wealsomakemanysmalldecisionseveryday.Somewemakeagainandagain,aswhattohavefordinnerorwhichclothestowear.Othershappenlessoften,butthereisalwaysonewaitingforyoutodecidelikewhethertoreplaceyouroldcomputerorwhichhoteltobookforyourholidays.Smalldecisionsalsotaketime.Funnily,however,thesmalldecisionsthatmighteatalargerpartofyourtimemightbetheonesthatmatterless.Thisisbecauseofabasicpsychological(心理學的)law:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyaremorealike.Imagineyouhavetochoosebetweentwohotelsforyourbeachholidays.Thefirstcosts$200lesspernightthanthesecond,butotherthanthat,thetwoareverysimilarinquality.Unlessyougetextrainformation,youwillprobablybookthecheaperhotelveryquickly.Now,supposethefirsthotelcostsjust$10lesspernight,anditis100metersfurtherawayfromthebeachthanthesecond.Itcouldpossiblytakeyouagestojumpbetweenthetwochoicesbeforefinallydeciding.Youcanseethatwhenthedifferencesaresmall,yourbrainactuallyhasahardertimemakingadecision.Thisinterestingfactwasdiscoveredin2012,whenresearchersfoundthatwhenitcomestomakingchoices,thelesspeoplecareabouttheresult,thelongertheytaketodecide.Thisishowthehumanbrainworks.Ifyouarechoosingbetweentwothingswhicharealmostexactlyasvaluabletoyou,whatyouchoosedoesnotmattermuch,becausethedifferencebetweenthemissmall.Inthewordsofresearchers,the“opportunitycost”islow.Andyet,researchhasshownthatpeopleactuallyspendmoretimeondecisionsthatmatterless.Sowhatcanyoulearnfromthis?Well,atleastforsmalldecisions,ifyoufindyourselfhavingahardtime,itmightbebecauseitdoesnotmatter.Sojustdosomethingandstopworrying.Again,thisisnottrueforharddecisionslikepickingyourkid’sschool.Butifyouaredecidingwhethertopaintyourkitchenwhiteoryellow,andyoufindyourselfhavingaheadacheoverit,youareprobablywastingyourtime.Thekeyistorecognizewhenthedifficultycomesfromyourself,andwhenitcomesfromnothavingenoughinformation.Ifyoualreadyknoweverythingabouttwocomputersandfindyourselfgoingbackandforthbetweenthem,itmeansyoudon’tcarethatmuch.Throwacoin,buyone,anduseyourtimeforsomethingmoreimportant.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthehumanbrain?A.Itcan’tdecidewhat’simportantforus.B.Ittakeslittletimetomakeharddecisions.C.Itoftenchooseswrongwhentheresultmatters.D.Ithasdifficultychoosingbetweentwosimilarthings.36.Paragraph3mainlygivesus______.A.adescriptionofhowourbrainsdealwithinformationB.aviewpointonwhatpeoplevaluewhenmakingdecisionsC.apredictionaboutwhenpeoplemightmakebetterchoicesD.anexampleofhowourbrainschoosebetweensimilarthings37.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Chanceofmakingadecision. B.Priceofmakingachoice.C.Valueofmakingadifference. D.Importanceofmakingawish.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldcarelessaboutharddecisions.B.Decision-makingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Peopleoftenwastetimemakingunimportantchoices.D.Researchisnotneededwhenmakingsmalldecisions.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldwehavewhenfacingsmalldecisions?A.Worriedandscared. B.Relaxedanddecisive.C.Calmandserious. D.Cheerfulandcurious.【答案】35.D36.D37.B38.C39.B【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要講述了做決定花費時間的原因和應對方法。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thisisbecauseofabasicpsychological(心理學的)law:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyaremorealike.(這是因為一個基本的心理學定律：當你在兩個事物之間做出選擇時，如果它們更相似，你的大腦需要更多的時間。)”可推知，人的大腦很難在兩個相似事物之間做出選擇。故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thisisbecauseofabasicpsychological（心理學的）law:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyaremorealike.(這是因為一個基本的心理學定律：當你在兩個事物之間做出選擇時，如果它們更相似，你的大腦需要更多的時間。)”和第三段“Imagineyouhavetochoosebetweentwohotelsforyourbeachholidays.Thefirstcosts$200lesspernightthanthesecond,butotherthanthat,thetwoareverysimilarinquality.(想象一下，你必須在海灘度假的兩家酒店中做出選擇。前者每晚比后者便宜200美元，但除此之外，兩者在質量上非常相似。)”和該段內容可知，第三段主要是在第二段提出的心理學定律的基礎上，舉例說明了我們的大腦是如何在兩個相似事物之間做出選擇的。故選D。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Ifyouarechoosingbetweentwothingswhicharealmostexactlyasvaluabletoyou,whatyouchoosedoesnotmattermuch,becausethedifferencebetweenthemissmall.(如果你在兩件對你來說幾乎完全一樣有價值的東西之間做出選擇，你選擇什么并不重要，因為它們之間的差別很小。)”和劃線詞所在句“Inthewordsofresearchers,the“opportunitycost”islow.(用研究人員的話來說，“opportunitycost”很低。)”可知，如果在兩件幾乎完全一樣有價值的東西之間做出選擇，選擇所付出的代價是很低的，故opportunitycost表示“做出選擇的代價”。故選B。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Andyet,researchhasshownthatpeopleactuallyspendmoretimeondecisionsthatmatterless.(然而，研究表明，人們實際上花了更多的時間在不那么重要的決定上。)”和第五段“Butifyouaredecidingwhethertopaintyourkitchenwhiteoryellow,andyoufindyourselfhavingaheadacheoverit,youareprobablywastingyourtime.(但是，如果你正在決定把你的廚房刷成白色還是黃色，而你發現自己對此感到頭疼，那么你可能是在浪費時間。)”可知，人們經常把時間浪費在做一些不重要的決定上。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Throwacoin,buyone,anduseyourtimeforsomethingmoreimportant.(拋硬幣，買一個，然后把你的時間用在更重要的事情上。)”可知，在遇到小的決定時，我們可以采用拋硬幣的方式，放松而果斷地做出決定。故選B。第二節閱讀下面短文和問題，根據短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。Weallknowhowitfeelstogoanightwithoutsleep.Butadaywithlittlesleepdoesn’talwayshavetobeabadday.Wejustneedtogiveourselvesalittleextracare.Soherearesometipstocareforyourselfafteranightwithlittlerest.Firstly,giveyourselfabreak.Inourculture,weoftenfeelthatwehavetopushourselvestodoourbestevenwhenfacingsleeplessness.Butit’sokaytotakeabreak.Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisionsmightbegoodchoicesonasleepyday.Manypeoplechoosetodrinkcoffeewhentheyareshortofsleep.Buttimeisthekeyhere.Ifpeopledodrinkcoffee,theyshoulddoitasearlyaspossible.What’sworsethanonesleeplessnightistwosleeplessnights.Toomuchcoffeetoolateinthedaycanmakeithardertofallasleep.It’salsoagoodideatoletpeopleknowyouhaven’tsleptwell.Nothavingenoughrestcanmakeuseasiertogetangry.Itcanalsoaffectourmemoryandconcentration,makingusmorelikelytomakemistakes.Mostpeopleexpecttobegiventhemessagewhenothershaven’tsleptwell.Thisway,theywillbereadytooffermorespaceandpatience.Finally,tryexercising.Exercisemightbethelastthingyouwanttodoonadaywhenyoufeelsleepy,yetevenashortwalkupanddownthestairsmayhelpyouwakeupabitandliftyourspirits.Butyouhavetoknowyourlimits,oritmightcauseseriousproblems.Thebestwaytoexerciseonasleepydayistodoitslowly,gently,andinsmallamounts.Allinall,beingshortofsleepcanbeachallengingexperience.Still,withcare,itispossibletohaveagoodday.40.WhatmightbegoodchoicesonasleepydayaccordingtoParagraph2?（不多于8個單詞）_____________________________________________________________41.WhenshouldpeopledrinkcoffeeonadaywithlittlesleepaccordingtoParagraph3?（不多于4個單詞）_____________________________________________________________42.Whatcanmakepeopleeasiertogetangry?（不多于4個單詞）_____________________________________________________________43.What’sthebestwaytoexerciseonasleepyday?（不多于9個單詞）_____________________________________________________________44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于12個單詞）_____________________________________________________________【答案】40.Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisions.41.Asearlyaspossible.42.Nothavingenoughrest.43.Todoitslowly,gently,andinsmallamounts.44.Sometipstocareforyourselfafteranightwithlittlerest./Howtocareforyourselfwhenyouareshortofsleep.【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要就如何在晚上沒睡好覺的情況下照顧好自己方面給出了一些建議。【40題詳解】考查細節理解。根據第二段“Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisionsmightbegoodchoicesonasleepyday.(在困倦的一天，分解任務或推遲重要的決定可能是不錯的選擇。)”可知，在困倦的一天，分解任務或推遲重要的決定可能是不錯的選擇。故答案為Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisions。【41題詳解】考查細節理解。根據第三段“Ifpeopledodrinkcoffee,theyshoulddoitasearlyaspossible.(如果人們確實要喝咖啡，他們應該盡早喝。)”可知，在睡眠不足的一天，人們要是喝咖啡，應該今早喝。故答案為Asearlyaspossible。【42題詳解】考查細節理解。根據第四段“Nothavingenoughrestcanmakeuseasiertogetangry.(沒有足夠的休息會讓我們更容易生氣。)”可知，沒有足夠的休息會讓人們更易生氣。故答案為Nothavingenoughrest。【43題詳解】考查細節理解。根據第五段“Thebestway