高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省廈門市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealizingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.Charlotte’sWeb(2006)Story:Thepoweroffriendshipbetweenapig(Wilbur)andaspider(Charlotte).Thelive-actionfilm,afineadaptationofE.B.White’sbook,willentertaintheyoungaudiencewithcutetalkinganimalsandeasy-to-followlanguage.Adultswillalsobecharmedbyheartwarminggoodtimeandlearntolookattheworldwithcuriosityandjoy.ToyStory(1995)Story:Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.Thestorylinesareclearandthecharactersusesimplebutusefullanguage.Thoughit’smainlyforkids,ToyStorydoesn’tfeelchildish.Thestoryandjokesalsoattractedadults,soparentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirchildrentoseethefilm.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)Story:ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.ThisfilmisalsogreatforEnglishlearnersasitisgenerallyeasytofollow.Andyou’llhearsomeextracts(選段)fromEnglishliteraturebecauseWillyoftenquoteswell-knownwriterssuchasOscarWildeandShakespeare.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Story:Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrianAlps.TheSoundofMusicisamusicalandlisteningtomusicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Manyofthefilm’ssongshavebecomeclassicsbecausethey’resocatchy.1.Whichmovieattractscartoonloversmost?A.Charlotte’sWeb(2006). B.ToyStory(1995).C.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971). D.TheSoundofMusic(1965).2.WhatdoCharlie&theChocolateFactoryandTheSoundofMusichaveincommon?A.Theyarepreferredbyhousewives. B.Theyaremusicals.C.Theyarebasedonclassicworks. D.Theyhavechildrencharacters.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusicblog. B.Alanguagemagazine.C.Amovieposter. D.Atoyadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影，說明了它們各自的特點和適合觀看的人群，旨在幫助英語學習者通過看電影提高英語水平。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據ToyStory(1995)下的“Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.(一部關于玩具的卡通電影，當孩子和大人不在身邊時，玩具就會活過來)”可知，ToyStory最吸引卡通愛好者。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)下的“ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.(當一群孩子免費參觀威利旺卡的巧克力工廠時，事情出了問題)”以及TheSoundofMusic(1965)下的“Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrianAlps.(一個年輕的女人(瑪麗亞)成為奧地利阿爾卑斯山一所房子里七個孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie&theChocolateFactory和TheSoundofMusic的共同之處是他們有兒童角色。故選D項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.(看電影對提高英語很有幫助。如果你選擇你喜歡看的電影，你會在不知不覺中學會英語!這里有四部電影非常適合英語學習者)”可知，文章介紹了四部電影，旨在幫助英語學習者提高英語水平，因此可以推斷出這篇文章可能來自一本語言雜志。故選B項。BWhenJohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,wasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibishaddisappearedcompletelyfromthewildandcouldonlybefoundinzoos.ButMr.Fritzhasspenthisworkinglifereintroducingthebirdsintothewild,andanextremelyimportantparthasbeenteachingtheyoungthemigration(遷徙)path.WhenMr.Frizdecidedtoleadthemigrationinaplane,hewaslaughedat.Butin2004,threeyearsaftersomeexperiments,Mr.Fritzflewanultralightplaneslowlyenoughforhiswingedstudentstocatchup,andledthefirstgroupfromAustriatoItaly.Hehassinceled15suchmigrations.Overthattime,hehasrewilded277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedtopassthepathontotheirownyoung.Butthepathhetaughttheibisesbeforeisnolongerworkable.Withclimatechangewarmingthelakeswherethebirdssummer,theynowdelay(推遲)theirmigrationtoNovember,onemonthlaterthantheydidjustadecadeago.AndtheyarenowreachingtheAlpstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks(山峰)becausetherisingwarmairflowsweretooweakbyNovembertoallowthebirdstoflyoverthemountains.Determinedtosavethem,Mr.Fritzdecidedhewouldteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationpath.Thenewpathisaboutthreetimesaslongastheirformer800milesonedirectlysouthtoTuscany,Italy.Flyingatahighestspeedof25milesperhour,thetripisexpectedtotakeaboutsixweeks,insteadofthetwotoreachTuscany.AtLakeConstancethissummer,humansandbirdswerepracticingfortheirlongjourney.Soon,they’llflytoAndalusiainSpain,dealingwithunpredictableweatheralongtheway.Buttherisksare“necessary,”Mr.Fritzsaid.“It’snotsomuchajob,”headded,“butmylife’spurpose.”4.WhathappenedtotheibiseswhenMr.Fritzwasborn?A.Theyhadbeentrainedtofly. B.TheyhadbeenrewildedinItaly.C.Theyweremigratingnaturally. D.Theywerenolongerseeninthewild.5.Whydotheibisesneedtolearnanewmigrationpath?A.Theyhaveforgottentheoldpath.B.Thepaththeytookbeforeislonger.C.TheAlpsisimpassableforthedelayedmigration.D.Thechangingclimatehaswarmedthemountains.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheibises’newmigrationpath?A.Itishigherthanbefore. B.Ittakesabouttwoweeks.C.ItleadsdirectlytoTuscany. D.Itisabout2,400mileslong.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?A.Inspiringbutinexperienced. B.Responsiblebutemotional.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Observantandoutgoing.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了奧地利生物學家約翰內斯·弗里茨教導北方禿鹮重新遷徙的故事。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“WhenJohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,wasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibishaddisappearedcompletelyfromthewildandcouldonlybefoundinzoos.

(當奧地利生物學家約翰內斯·弗里茨56年前出生時，北方禿鹮已經從野外完全消失，只能在動物園里找到)”可知，當弗里茨出生的時候，在野外已經看不到北方禿鹮了。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Withclimatechangewarmingthelakeswherethebirdssummer,theynowdelay(推遲)theirmigrationtoNovember,onemonthlaterthantheydidjustadecadeago.AndtheyarenowreachingtheAlpstoolatetomakeitoverthepeaks(山峰)becausetherisingwarmairflowsweretooweakbyNovemberto

allowthebirdstoflyoverthemountains.(隨著氣候變化使鳥類避暑的湖泊變暖，它們現在將遷徙推遲到11月，比十年前晚了一個月。它們現在到達阿爾卑斯山脈已經太晚了，無法飛越山峰，因為到11月，上升的暖空氣流太弱，無法讓鳥類飛越山峰)”可知，氣候變化延遲了鳥類的遷徙時間，它們現在到達阿爾卑斯山脈已經太晚了，因此無法飛越阿爾卑斯山脈。由此推知，阿爾卑斯山對延遲遷徙來說是無法通行的。故選C。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Thenewpathisaboutthreetimesaslongastheirformer800milesonedirectlysouthtoTuscany,Italy.Flyingatahighestspeedof25milesperhour,thetripisexpectedtotakeaboutsixweeks,insteadofthetwotoreachTuscany.(新路徑是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡納地區的800英里路徑的3倍長。以每小時25英里的最高速度飛行，預計整個旅程將需要大約六個星期，而不是到達托斯卡納只需兩個星期)”可知，新路線是以前直接通往意大利托斯卡納地區的800英里路徑的3倍長，即它大約有2400英里長。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“WhenMr.Frizdecidedtoleadthemigrationinaplane,hewaslaughedat.Butin2004,threeyearsaftersomeexperiments,Mr.Fritzflewanultralightplaneslowlyenoughforhiswingedstudentstocatchup,andledthefirstgroupfromAustriatoItaly.

(當弗里茨決定乘坐飛機帶領鳥類遷徙時，他遭到了嘲笑。但在2004年，在進行了一些實驗三年后，弗里茨駕駛一架超輕型飛機的速度慢到足以讓他有翅膀的學生趕上，并帶領第一批鳥從奧地利飛往意大利)”以及倒數第二段中“Determinedtosavethem,Mr.Fritzdecidedhewouldteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationpath.

(為了拯救它們，弗里茨決定教它們一條新的、更安全的遷徙路線)”可知，當弗里茨決定乘坐飛機帶領鳥類遷徙時，他遭到了嘲笑，但是他依舊堅定信念，堅持實驗最終成功地拯救了鳥兒，由此體現出他是意志堅定的人；同時弗里茨決心拯救這些稀有鳥類時，他想出了一個新的更安全的遷徙路線，由此體現出他有創造力。由此推知，弗里茨是一個有堅定意志和有創造力的人。故選C。CThecooperationbetweentheTencent’sDigitalCultureLaboratory(DCL)andtheSichuanInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyisground-breaking.UsingdigitaltechnologiessuchasAI,bigdata,cloudcomputing,knowledgegraphsandcomputervision,thousandsofpiecesunearthedfromtheSanxingduiarebeingscanned,analyzedandcalculatedtodeterminewhetherorhowtheycanbepiecedbacktogether.Thisgreatlyimprovesefficiency(效率)andpresentsnewsituationsthatmaynothavebeenpossiblethroughtraditionalmeans.A4,500-year-oldbronzestatuefromSanxingdui,forcenturiesinbrokenandbentpieces,nowappearsinitsimpressiveform.Therestoration(修復)isanimportantdevelopmentforarchaeology—it’sdigital.Thebronzestatueshowsafour-leggedbeastwithaworshipperkneelingonitsback.Thebeastandthekneelingworshipperwereunearthedseparatelyfromtwodifferentholesin2021.Throughmarkingsonthebeast’sbackandtheworshipper’sknees,theteamguessedtheymayhavebeenpartofthesamestatue.3DmodelingandAIanalysisofsize,weightandbalancehelpedtheteamtodecidethatthetwobelongedtogether.Computervisionaidedinstraighteningthebentpartsandfillinginmissingpieces,suchasanearandanarm.SanxingduiisbelievedtobepartoftheancientShuKingdom.ThereisnowrittentextonhowtheShupeoplelivedorwhytheydisappeared.Cluestotheirexistencecomefromrelics.Whilesomerelicswerediscoveredinthelate1920s,detailedarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)beganonlyinthe1980swhenthefirsttwoholeswereunearthed.Sixmorecametolightin2021.Alluncoveredrelicssuggestacivilizationnotonlytechnologicallyadvanced,butalsoearlierthanfirstthought.“Thereismoretotheworkwearedoingthanjustarchaeology.”saidZhanShu,HeadofDCL.TheprojectwillincludetheShupeople’shistoryandcultureintovideogames,music,andliteraturesothatthepastcanbemorerelatedtotheyoungergenerations.8.Whatcanweknowabouttherestorationofthebronzestatue?A.Digitaltechnologiesprovidedanewsolution.B.Therestorationwascompletedbyhand.C.Traditionalwayshelpedfillinmissingparts.D.Majorpartswerediscoveredinonesinglehole.9.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutSanxingdui?A.Itsnewly-foundwrittentext. B.Itssuddendisappearance.C.Itsexcavationmethod. D.Itsarchaeologicalvalue.10.WhydoestheprojectincludeShuhistoryinmodernmedia?A.Toproviderelaxationmeans. B.Toreformmusiceducation.C.Toconnectyouthswithhistory. D.TohighlightShutechnology.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.DigitalTechnologies:ChangingArchaeologicalPracticesB.Sanxingdui:TheLostCivilizationoftheShuKingdomC.UncoveringtheSecretsofAncientBronzeStatueD.PromotingCultureThroughHistoryEducation【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。這段文章主要講述了騰訊數字文化實驗室（DCL）和四川文物考古研究院之間的合作，以及他們如何利用數字技術對三星堆遺址進行數字化修復和重建。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“UsingdigitaltechnologiessuchasAI,bigdata,cloudcomputing,knowledgegraphsandcomputervision,thousandsofpiecesunearthedfromtheSanxingduiarebeingscanned,analyzedandcalculatedtodeterminewhetherorhowtheycanbepiecedbacktogether.(利用人工智能、大數據、云計算、知識圖譜和計算機視覺等數字技術，三星堆出土的數千塊碎片正在被掃描、分析和計算，以確定是否或如何將它們重新拼湊起來)”以及第二段“Thisgreatlyimprovesefficiency(效率)andpresentsnewsituationsthatmaynothavebeenpossiblethroughtraditionalmeans.(這大大提高了效率，并提出了通過傳統手段可能無法實現的新情況)”可知，關于銅像的修復我們能知道數字技術提供了一個新的解決方案。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“SanxingduiisbelievedtobepartoftheancientShuKingdom.ThereisnowrittentextonhowtheShupeoplelivedorwhytheydisappeared.Cluestotheirexistencecomefromrelics.Whilesomerelicswerediscoveredinthelate1920s,detailedarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)beganonlyinthe1980swhenthefirsttwoholeswereunearthed.Sixmorecametolightin2021.Alluncoveredrelicssuggestacivilizationnotonlytechnologicallyadvanced,butalsoearlierthanfirstthought.(三星堆被認為是古蜀國的一部分。沒有關于蜀人如何生活或他們為什么消失的書面文字。它們存在的線索來自于遺跡。雖然在20世紀20年代末就發現了一些遺跡，但詳細的考古發掘工作直到20世紀80年代才開始，當時發現了最初的兩個洞。2021年又有6個浮出水面。所有出土的遺跡都表明，這個文明不僅在技術上先進，而且比最初想象的要早)”可知，可知本段主要介紹了三星堆的考古價值。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“TheprojectwillincludetheShupeople’shistoryandcultureintovideogames,music,andliteraturesothatthepastcanbemorerelatedtotheyoungergenerations.(該項目將把蜀族的歷史和文化融入到電子游戲、音樂和文學中，以便讓年輕一代更多地了解過去)”可知，該項目將蜀史納入現代媒體是為了將年輕人與歷史聯系起來。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ThecooperationbetweentheTencent’sDigitalCultureLaboratory(DCL)andtheSichuanInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyisground-breaking.UsingdigitaltechnologiessuchasAI,bigdata,cloudcomputing,knowledgegraphsandcomputervision,thousandsofpiecesunearthedfromtheSanxingduiarebeingscanned,analyzedandcalculatedtodeterminewhetherorhowtheycanbepiecedbacktogether.(十分數字文化實驗室（DCL）與四川省文物考古研究所的合作是開創性的。利用人工智能、大數據、云計算、知識圖譜和計算機視覺等數字技術，三星堆出土的數千塊碎片正在被掃描、分析和計算，以確定是否或如何將它們重新拼湊起來)”結合文章主要講述了數字技術在考古中的應用，如何利用數字技術對三星堆進行掃描、分析和計算，以及如何通過這種方式提高效率、呈現新的情況。因此，最適合的標題是“數字技術：改變考古實踐”。故選A。D“FINDYOURPASSION(熱愛)!”Thisinspiringinstructionsuggestsit’simportanttodiscoverwhattrulyexcitesusinlife.Butisitgoodadvice?Sciencetellsusthatpassionsaredeveloped.Theycanberaisedthroughcuriosityandrepeatedpractices.Ourfirstinterestcanbedevelopedintoatruepassionwithpositiveexperiences.But“finding”apassionmeansthatitalreadyexistsandiswaitingtobediscovered.Thismisunderstandingcanholdpeopleback.Fortunately,ourlatestresearchshowstherearewaystoencourageamoreopenoutlookaboutit.Tostudytheseideas,weuseaframeworkof“fixed”and“growth”mindsets:fixedmindsetseesinterestsasunchangeable,whileagrowthmindsetviewsinterestsandpassionsasdeveloped.Agrowthmindsetofinterestcomeswithmanyadvantages,whileafixedmindsetmaydiscourageexploration.Inonestudy,afterweexcitedparticipants’(參與者的)interestinatopicofblackholeswithaneasy-to-understandvideo,peoplewithafixedmindsetcametodislikethetopicwhenfacedwithatechnicalarticle.Thosewithagrowthmindsetkepttheirnew-foundinterestdespitethedifficulty.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?Wepublishedfindingswith700liberalartsundergraduates,mostofwhomheldlimitedinterestinmathandscience.Weofferedstudentseitherourintervention(干預)orastudyskillsmodule.Theinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsasdevelopedratherthanfoundandfixed.Forexample,studentswroteaparagraphaboutacasewhentheydevelopedinterestinanewactivity.Thestudyskillsmodule,meanwhile,stressedpracticessuchastimemanagement.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thestudentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecourses——andearnedbettergradesinthosecourses—thantheirstudyskillspeers.Whileourinterventionoffersawayforschoolstosupporttheirstudents,wealsobelievepeoplecanindependentlybuildupagrowthmindsetofinterest.Realizethatpassionsaren’twaitingtobe“found.”Takeanactiveroleindevelopingthem.12.Whatdoes“thismisunderstanding”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Passionscanbedevelopedwithmorepractices.B.Interestisofgreathelptobuildupconfidence.C.Passionsarefixedandwaittobeuncovered.D.Interestcanbediscouragedbyrepeatedwork.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“blackholes”study?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toshowthedifference.C.Toprotestadecision. D.Toexplaintherule.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph4?A.Studentsweregroupedbasedontypesofmindset.B.Reflectivewritingshelpedstudentsbuildupinterest.C.Studyskillswereusedtoreducestudents’stress.D.Bettergradescontributedtoone’sfavourtoasubject.15.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lovewhatyoudo,andyou’llkeepgoingandbecomebetter.B.Findwhatyoulove,andyou’llneverhavetoworkaday.C.Itcanalwaysbeeasyandexcitingtodigintonewareas.D.Itismuchbettertogetlostinthepassionthantoloseit.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了“找到你的熱愛”這一流行觀念，并指出激情并非與生俱來、等待被發現的，而是可以通過好奇心、重復實踐以及積極的體驗逐步培養和發展的。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段劃線詞上文“But“finding”apassionmeansthatitalreadyexistsandiswaitingtobediscovered.(然而，“找到”激情意味著它已經存在并等待被發現)”可推理出，劃線詞指的是上文說的“激情是固定的，等待被發現”，故選C項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Inonestudy,afterweexcitedparticipants’(參與者的)interestinatopicofblackholeswithaneasy-to-understandvideo,peoplewithafixedmindsetcametodislikethetopicwhenfacedwithatechnicalarticle.Thosewithagrowthmindsetkepttheirnew-foundinterestdespitethedifficulty.(在一項研究中，當我們在一個易于理解的視頻中激發參與者對黑洞主題的興趣后，面對一篇技術文章時，具有固定心態的人開始不喜歡這個話題。而具有成長心態的人即使面臨困難，也保持了他們新發現的興趣)”可知，作者提到對黑洞的研究，其目的是為了對具有固定心態的人和具有成長心態的人進行對比，展示差異，故選B項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Wepublishedfindingswith700liberalartsundergraduates,mostofwhomheldlimitedinterestinmathandscience.(我們在700名文理學院的本科學生中進行了研究，他們中的大多數人在數學和科學方面興趣有限)”可知，學生是根據思維方式進行分組的，故選A項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Sciencetellsusthatpassionsaredeveloped.Theycanberaisedthroughcuriosityandrepeatedpractices.(科學告訴我們，激情是可以培養和發展的。它們可以通過好奇心和重復實踐得以提升)”、倒數第二段“Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thestudentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecourses——andearnedbettergradesinthosecourses—thantheirstudyskillspeers.(到學年結束時，接受干預的學生比接受學習技能指導的同學在必修的數學和科學課程上表現出了更大的興趣，并且在這些課程中取得了更好的成績。)”以及最后一段“Whileourinterventionoffersawayforschoolstosupporttheirstudents,wealsobelievepeoplecanindependentlybuildupagrowthmindsetofinterest.Realizethatpassionsaren’twaitingtobe“found.”Takeanactiveroleindevelopingthem(雖然我們的干預措施為學校支持學生提供了一種途徑，但我們同樣認為，人們也可以獨立地建立起對興趣的成長心態。認識到激情不是等待被“發現”的，而是要主動去培養和發展它們。)”可知，作者認為激情是可以培養和發展的，人們也可以獨立地建立起對興趣的成長心態，并主動去培養和發展它們，A項“Lovewhatyoudo,andyou’llkeepgoingandbecomebetter(熱愛你所做的，你將保持前進并變得更好)”表達的含義與作者的觀點一致，故選A項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHelpYourTeenagerDecideonaCareer“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”Itusedtobeacutequestion.Butnowthatyourchildisateen,they’reeithersickofhearingitorfrightenedbecausetheydon’thaveananswer.Asaparent,helpingyourteenagerchooseacareerishighlyimportant.____16____TakethepressureoffStudentsleavingschooloftenexperienceanxietyastheystruggletodecideonalifeplan.Someteensworrythatthey’lldisappointtheirparentsiftheydon’ttakeadirectpathtoaperfectjob.____17____Andit’syourjobtoremindthemofthat.Careerexplorationforteensshouldbeencouraged,withoutthepressureofupcomingexpectations.Leadbyexample____18____Takesometimetothinkabouthowyourownworkmightbesettinganexample.Teenagersareveryperceptive(有感知力的)andwillobserveyourrelationshipwithyourownwork.Iftheyseeyouenjoyingyourwork,they’llknowit’spossibletofindsomethingtheyenjoytoo.HelpthemidentifytheirstrengthsAkeystepinhelpingyourteenagerchooseacareerisaidingthemtounderstandthemselves.____19____You’llbeabletohelpbyremindingthemwhatcircumstancestheyworkbestinandwhattheirskillsandpreferencesare.Allthisinformationwillhelpguideyourteenthroughtheirchoices.Ifyourteenagerdoesn’thaveanideaofwhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,it’simportanttokeepanopendialogueandgentlyencouragethem.____20____Byencouragingthemtothinkdeep,theywillhopefullystarttoplantheirfuturelife.A.Itmaybebeneficialtovisitacareeradvisor.B.That’swhywe’veputtogetherthispracticalguidehere.C.Buttheweightoftheworlddoesn’trestontheirshoulders.D.Makeityourresponsibilitytobeasafespaceforyourteen.E.You’rethefirstandmostimportantrolemodelinyourteen’slife.F.Agreatwaytopromotethisisaskingquestionsabouttheirfuture.G.Astheirparent,younaturallyknowyourteenandwhatareastheyaregoodat.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹如何幫助青少年決定未來的職業，并提出了幾個實用的建議，包括減輕壓力、以身作則、幫助孩子識別自己的優勢以及通過提問促進他們對未來的思考等。【16題詳析】根據前文““Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”Itusedtobeacutequestion.Butnowthatyourchildisateen,they’reeithersickofhearingitorfrightenedbecausetheydon’thaveananswer.Asaparent,helpingyourteenagerchooseacareerishighlyimportant.(“你長大后想做什么?”這曾經是個可愛的問題。但現在你的孩子已經十幾歲了，他們要么聽膩了，要么害怕了，因為他們不知道答案。作為家長，幫助孩子選擇職業是非常重要的。)”可知，前文提出了“幫助青少年決定職業”的問題，緊接著說“作為父母，幫助青少年選擇職業是非常重要的”，因此接下來應該解釋為什么需要這個指導。所以B項“That’swhywe’veputtogetherthispracticalguidehere.(這就是為什么我們在這里提供這個實用的指南。)”承接前文，并引出下文，符合文意。故選B項。【17題詳析】根據前文“Studentsleavingschooloftenexperienceanxietyastheystruggletodecideonalifeplan.Someteensworrythatthey’lldisappointtheirparentsiftheydon’ttakeadirectpathtoaperfectjob.(離開學校的學生在努力決定人生計劃時經常會感到焦慮。一些青少年擔心，如果他們不直接找到一份完美的工作，他們會讓父母失望。)”以及后文“Andit’syourjobtoremindthemofthat.Careerexplorationforteensshouldbeencouraged,withoutthepressureofupcomingexpectations.(你的工作就是提醒他們這一點。應該鼓勵青少年在沒有預期壓力的情況下進行職業探索。)”可知，前文提到年輕人會感到焦慮，后文講述鼓勵青少年在沒有預期壓力的情況下進行職業探索，所以前后是轉折關系，空處應是表轉折，C項“Buttheweightoftheworlddoesn’trestontheirshoulders.(但世界的重擔并沒有落在他們的肩上。)”和前文構成轉折關系，并引出下文，符合文意。故選C項。【18題詳析】分析設空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據本段小標題“Leadbyexample(以身作則)”可知，本段主要講述，父母應做青少年的榜樣，所以E項“You’rethefirstandmostimportantrolemodelinyourteen’slife.(你是青少年生活中第一個也是最重要的榜樣。)”符合本段主題，是對小標題的進一步說明。故選E項。【19題詳析】根據前文“Akeystepinhelpingyourteenagerchooseacareerisaidingthemtounderstandthemselves.(幫助青少年選擇職業的關鍵一步是幫助他們了解自己。)”可知，G項“Astheirparent,younaturallyknowyourteenandwhatareastheyaregoodat.(作為他們的父母，你自然了解你的孩子，知道他們擅長哪些領域。)”是對前文的進一步說明，并引出下文“You’llbeabletohelpbyremindingthemwhatcircumstancestheyworkbestinandwhattheirskillsandpreferencesare.(你可以通過提醒他們在什么情況下工作最好，他們的技能和偏好是什么來幫助他們。)”。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據前文“Ifyourteenagerdoesn’thaveanideaofwhattheywanttodoafterhighschool,it’simportanttokeepanopendialogueandgentlyencouragethem.(如果你的孩子不知道他們高中畢業后想做什么，保持一個開放的對話并溫和地鼓勵他們是很重要的)”以及后文“Byencouragingthemtothinkdeep,theywillhopefullystarttoplantheirfuturelife.(通過鼓勵他們深入思考，他們有望開始計劃未來的生活)”可知，此處是講述思考自己職業的方法，所以F項“Agreatwaytopromotethisisaskingquestionsabouttheirfuture.(促進這一點的一個好方法是詢問他們的未來。)”符合文意，引出下文。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My10-year-oldsonattendedanamazinghalf-daybasketballcampwithmorethan60kids.Iwatchedhowmuch___21___mysonwashavingthroughouttheday.Beforethecampended,therewasa____22____competition.Onlyafewkidswerepickedto____23____,andmysonwasnotoneofthem.Thecompetition____24____receivedprizesandrecognition.Andafewkidsweretitledas“all-stars”foreffort,____25____andparticipation(參與).Again,mysonwasnot____26____.Whenthecampended,Icouldseehow____27____hewas.Hecertainlylovesthesport,andhisjumpingskillis____28____.Hewouldhaveenjoyedtherecognition.Butsometimesitdoesn’t____29____thatway.Inmymind,thedaywas____30____.Atthecamp,heplayedwithkids,____31____themfiercely(激烈地)andtookshotseasilyagainstthem.Butitwashardforhimtoseetheresultsasasmallpartofhisday.ThelastthingIwantedwasfortheseresultsto____32____theexperience.It’smyjobtohelpmykidsthinkmore____33____.Ididthemathandfiguredouttheshootingcompetitionandawardswereabout6%ofthetotalcamp.Therestofthecamp,thepartsthathe____34____,were94%.Ifmysonfeltmostofthedaywasgreat—that’sawin.Wecan____35____thepartsthatdisappointus,aslongaswearewillingtofocusonthebiggerpicture.21.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.duty22.A.shooting B.kicking C.striking D.passing23.A.practise B.debate C.speak D.compete24.A.judges B.volunteers C.winners D.organizers25.A.interest B.friendship C.knowledge D.skill26.A.chosen B.replaced C.tested D.forgiven27.A.relaxed B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited28.A.impressive B.average C.poor D.limited29.A.startup B.breakdown C.workout D.goabout30.A.empty B.quiet C.boring D.wonderful31.A.guarded B.shook C.hugged D.told32.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.remove33.A.honestly B.positively C.freely D.quickly34.A.understood B.enjoyed C.questioned D.quitted35.A.prevent B.promote C.explore D.accept【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者10歲的兒子參加了一個籃球訓練營。結果兒子在比賽中并沒有獲得獎項，他感覺非常的失望。作者認為重要的是幫助孩子更加積極的思考，將失望的部分視為整體經歷的一小部分，而不是讓它影響整體的體驗。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著兒子一整天玩得多么開心。A.patience耐心；B.luck幸運；C.fun開心；D.duty責任。根據下文“Inmymind,thedaywas________.Atthecamp,heplayedwithkids,________themfiercely(激烈地)andtookshotseasilyagainstthem.”可知，作者兒子在營地和孩子們一起玩，激烈的防守，輕松的投籃。說明兒子在籃球訓練營過得非常的愉快。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在訓練營結束之前，有一場投籃比賽。A.shooting投籃；B.kicking踢；C.striking撞擊；D.passing經過。根據下文“Ididthemathandfiguredouttheshootingcompetitionandawardswereabout6%ofthetotalcamp.”可知，作者算了一下，發現投籃比賽和獎勵約占總營收的6%。說明夏令營結束前，有一場投籃比賽。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有幾個孩子被選中參加比賽，我兒子不是其中之一。A.practise練習；B.debate辯論；C.speak說；D.compete競爭。根據下文“andmysonwasnotoneofthem”可知，只有幾個孩子被選中參加了比賽，而作者的兒子并沒有被算選中。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽獲勝者獲得了獎品和表彰。A.judges法官；B.volunteers志愿者；C.winners獲獎者；D.organizers組織者。根據空后“receivedprizesandrecognition”可知，只有比賽的獲獎者能夠得到獎品和表彰。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些孩子因努力、技能和參與度被評為“全明星”。A.interest興趣；B.friendship友誼；C.knowledge知識；D.skill技巧。根據上文“Andafewkidsweretitledas“all-stars””可知，獲得“全明星”稱號的球員需要努力，技巧和參與度。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再說一遍，我的兒子沒有被選中。A.chosen選擇；B.replaced取代；C.tested測試；D.forgiven原諒。根據上文“Onlyafewkidswerepickedto_______,andmysonwasnotoneofthem.”可知，兒子投籃比賽沒被選中看，再一次，“全明星”球員也沒被選中。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當訓練營結束時，我看得出來他是多么失望。A.relaxed放松的；B.frightened嚇壞了的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited激動的。根據上文“Onlyafewkidswerepickedto________,andmysonwasnotoneofthem.”以及“Again,mysonwasnot________.”可知，兒子兩次都沒有被選中，所以感覺非常的失望。故選C。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他當然喜歡這項運動，他的跳投技術令人印象深刻。A.impressive令人印象深刻；B.average平均的；C.poor可憐的；D.limited有限的。根據下文“Hewouldhaveenjoyedtherecognition.”可知，他本應該享受這種認可，說明他的跳投技巧令人印象深刻。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但有時情況并非如此。A.startup啟動；B.breakdown分解；C.workout進展（順利）；D.goabout四處走動。根據上文“Hewouldhaveenjoyedtherecognition.”以及轉折連詞but可知，他本可以享受這種認可，但是這次卻沒被認可，說明事情并沒有順利進行。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，這一天太棒了。A.empty空的；B.quiet安靜的；C.boring無聊的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據下文“Atthecamp,heplayedwithkids,________themfiercely(激烈地)andtookshotseasilyagainstthem.”可知，作者兒子在營地和孩子們一起玩，激烈的防守，輕松的投籃。，說明在作者看來，這一天非常的美好。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在營地里，他和孩子們一起玩，激烈地防守他們，并輕松地對他們投籃。A.guarded防守；B.shook搖；C.hugged擁抱；D.told告訴。根據空后“themfiercely(激烈地)”以及常識可知，打籃球需要防守和進攻，所以兒子是在激烈的防守他們。故選A。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最不想看到的就