鄞州區2024學年第一學期初三期末考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試題卷包括四部分，共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規定的位置上。3.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力理解（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?A.Abag. B.AT-shirt. C.Apairofjeans.2.WhohasbeentotheGreatWall?A.Mike. B.Frank. C.Jack.3.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Ataschool. C.Atahotel.4.HowdidEricfeelabouthisexam?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Happy.5.Whenwillthemanmostlikelypickuphisdaughter?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At4:30.第二節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai?A.Oneortwoweeks. B.Oneortwodays. C.Aweekend.7.WhataretheysupposedtodobeforeleavingforShanghai?A.Walkalongtheriver. B.Buyaguidebook. C.Havesomelocalfood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishavingaterribletime.B.Hisnewcompanyisfarfromhome.C.Hehasmovedtoanothercountry.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togiveherhisnewaddress. B.Toaskhertohelphim.C.Togetmadather.10.Whatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Cousins.第三節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至15五個小題。11.What’sLindagoingtotalkabout?A.Whenanimalseatfood. B.Howanimalskeepfood. C.Whyanimalskeepwarm.12.InwhichpartoftheUSAdoesthemouselive?A.Thenortheast. B.Thenorthwest. C.Thesoutheast.13.Howdoesthemouseusuallyfindthefood?A.Byclimbingtrees. B.Bydiggingholes. C.Byfollowingpeople.14.Whendoesthemousecollectandpreparefood?A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Inautumn.15.Whydoesthemouseputfoodinmanydifferentholes?A.Tomakesureitcanfindthefoodlater.B.Tosharethefoodwithotheranimals.C.Topreventthefoodfrombeingstolen.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)Thepiechart(Picture1)comesfromasurvey,showingstudents’choicesforthemostusefulwaystoworkoutproblems.TheLearningPyramid(Picture2)showsthepercentageofinformationretained(保留)bylearnersaftertwoweeks,usingdifferentlearningmethods.Itservesasavaluableguideforeducatorsandlearners.Tips:●Differentlearningcontentandgoalsmayrequiredifferentlearningmethods.●Activelearning,althoughhighlyeffective(有效的),requiresmoretimeandeffort.●Independentthinkingisnecessarybeforeyouturntoothersforhelp.16.Whatdomoststudentsdowhentheymeetdifficultiesinstudy?A.TurntotheInternet. B.Thinkindependently.C.Askteachersforhelp. D.Workingroups.17.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.discussionismoreeffectivethanpracticing.B.theLearningPyramidismeaningfultobotheducatorsandlearners.C.passivelearningneedsmoretimeandeffortthanactivelearning.D.studentscandirectlyaskteachersforhelpwithoutthinkingbythemselves.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Education. B.Health. C.Nature. D.History.(B)“Hello,guys!I’mDuRuifromagroupcalled‘Youth’inDalian.I’veopenedshortvideosinShanghaiandTianjin,andnowI’minHangzhou.”“Asweallknow,Earthprovidesuswithfoodandaplacetolive.Itisacommonhomeforalllivingcreatures(生物).Unluckily,withlessforest,awarmingclimateandheavierpollution,whatwe’vedonehasdeeplydestroyedourhome.EarthDayiscomingonApril22.It’sagreattimeforustothanktheplanetandtakedutytomakeourhomeabetterplace.”“However,protectingEarthshouldnotbesomethingwedoforjustoneday.Weshouldhelpbytakingactioneveryday.Forexample,Ialwaysturnoffwatertaps(水龍頭)andlightswhenIdon’tneedthem.Althoughittakesme20minutestowalktomyworkplace,Istilldoit.WhenIgotothesupermarket,Ialwaystakemyownshoppingbags.Ialsoplanttreeswithmygroupmates.”“Althoughourvoicesarelowandourpowerislimited(有限的),thereisstillplentythatwecandotoprotectourhome.Ibelievethatthemoreeffortswetake,thebetterhomewewillmake!”“Pleasegivemeathumb-up,aflowerorfollowmyWeChatifyouagreeonit.Butifyouhavesomenewgoodideasaboutprotectingtheearth,youcanfollowourgroupQRcodeandtellus,thanks!”19.WheredoesDuRuicomefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Tianjin. C.Dalian. D.Hangzhou.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroyed”mean?A.broken B.felt C.developed D.built21.WhatcanyoulearnfromwhatDuRuisaidinPara.3?A.Amancandonomorethanhecan.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.C.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Alittleeffecteveryday,you’llmakeabigdifference.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavenewthoughtsaboutprotectingtheearth?A. B. C. D.(C)DearTengfei,Longtimenosee!We’llhaveafascinatingpartytocelebratethe45thanniversaryoftheUS’sdiplomaticties(外交關系)withChinainourschool.AndI’mhappytojoinit,butI’mworriedabouthowtogiveawonderfulreportonmyexperiencesinChina,socanyouhelpme?Here’smyreport.GrowingupintheUS,IcanspeakEnglishwell,andI’velearnedotherlanguages:Chinese,SpanishandFrench.InordertolearnChinesewell,Itrainedmyskillsthroughtravel,exploringcitieslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.AnimportantexperiencehappenedtometwosummersagowhenItraveledtoBeijing.There,ItookpartinaprojectwhereItaughtBritishCulturetoprimaryschoolstudents.ThisgreatlydeepenedmyconnectiontotheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroombecameamixtureofideas,languagesharingandlotsoflaughter.CommunicatingwithmystudentshelpedtheirEnglishlearningandalsobuiltmyownunderstandingofChineselanguageandtraditions.LivinginBeijing,Ivisitedthebusymarketsandpeacefultemples,learninghowthelocalpeoplelive.ThefriendlinessandwelcomingnatureofthepeopleinBeijingleftanimpressiononme.MytravelsandexperiencestherehavechangedhowIseetheworld.Theymademeadmiretheinterconnectionofallcommunitiesandinspiredmetobecomeaglobalcitizen(全球公民).Iamnowpleasedtohelppeoplefromdifferentcountries,especiallybetweenChinaandtheUS,understandeachotherbetter.Whatdoyouthinkofmyreport?Wouldyouliketohelpmetothinkupagoodtitleforit?Yours,Sam23.HowmanylanguageshasSamlearned?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraphThreereferto?A.Theexperience. B.BritishCulture. C.Thelanguage. D.Theclassroom.25.HowdidSamfeelwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?A.Afraid. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthereport?A.MyJourneyinChina B.HowtoBeaGlobalCitizenC.MyExperiences,MyChanges D.CulturalExchangesinPrimarySchool(D)AttheJinzhongNationalAgriculturalHigh-TechIndustryDemonstrationZoneinShanxiprovince,sometruly“out-of-this-world”workisgoingon.Someuplandriceseeds(旱稻種子)thatexperienced“spacebreeding(育種)”havegrownupthere.TheuplandriceseedsweretakentotheTiangongspacestationbytheShenzhouXVImembersinMay2023.There,theyexperiencedspaceradiation(輻射)andmicrogravity(微重力),whichcausedgeneticmutations(基因突變).Afterspendingmorethan150daysinspace,theseedsreturnedtoEarthonOct31.Scientistsstudiedthemutations.Theyfoundthatsomeofthemutationsgavetheseedsqualitiesthatfarmersprefer,suchashigherproduction,fastergrowthwithoutillness.“Forspacebreeding,thespaceenvironmentholdsgreatvalue,whichcannotbecopiedonEarth,”ProfessorDongQifromShanxiAgriculturalUniversitysaid.“Traditionalbreedingusuallytakeseighttotenyears,butspacebreedingcouldcutdownthetimebyhalf,”headded.Heexplainedthatthesespaceseedsmaylookthesameontheoutsidebutgothroughimportantchangesontheinside.Spacebreeding,however,isnotasimpletask.Notallseedsmutateinspace,socarefulchoiceisthekey.Withthelittlespaceonthespacecraft,onlythechosenseedsaresent.Afterspacetravel,theseedsstillneedtobetestedforthingslikeproduction,quality,andmarketvalue.Intheend,onlyafewoftheseedspassthetesttobecometrue“spaceseeds”.Thehigh-techareainJinzhonghaslongbeenworkingwithChina’sspaceprogram.LocatedinShanxi,whichhasadryweather.Thisistheperfectenvironmentforgrowingandspreadingnewkindsofuplandrice.ThejourneyofChinesecropseedsintospacebeganin1987.Sincethen,over3,000spacebreedingexperimentshavegoneon,resultinginmorethan240maingrain(谷物)kindsandover400newtypesofvegetables,fruits,trees,grasses,andflowers.27.Howlongdidtheuplandriceseedsstayinspace?A.Atleastoneyear. B.Foronlyaweek.C.Lessthantwomonths. D.Aroundfivemonths.28.WhatcanweinferfromwhatProfessorDongQisaid?A.Thetraditionalbreedingisthesameasthespacebreeding.B.Thespacebreedingmighttakeaboutfourtofiveyears.C.Thespaceseedslookdifferentbothoutsideandinside.D.Theenvironmentonearthisbetterthanthatinspace.29.Howcantheseedsbecomethetrue“spaceseeds”?①Theseedsaretested. ②Theseedsarechosen.③Theseedsaresenttothespace. ④Theseedsreturnfromthespace.A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.④①③②30.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethebackground. B.Toleadoutasaying.C.Togiveaconclusion. D.Tobeginanewtopic.第二節任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入31~34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第35小題的答案寫在答題紙上非選擇題部分的相應位置。Recently,outdooradventures(戶外探險)havegainedalotofpopularity.Inspiredbythefantasticphotosandvideosonline,manybeginnerssetoutwithoutunderstandingtherisksinvolved.Theymightgetlostinforestsorbecaughtinastorm.So,howcanwereducetherisksofoutdoorsports?31Beforegoinghiking,youneedtoresearchtheroute(路線)andweatherconditions.Then,chooseasuitabletimeandrouteinsteadofsomewildordangerousspots.32Preparetherightclothinglikehatsandglovesforstayingwarmanddry.High-energyfooditemslikenutsorenergybarscanpreventyoursugarlevelfromfalling.33First-aidliketreatingwoundswithbandagesisimportant.Throughtraining,youcantakecareofyourselfaswellasothersifaccidentshappen.34You’dbetterfindtrustworthypartnersandavoidsteppingoutsidealone.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourrouteandtheexpectedtimeofreturn,sotheycanreachyouifneeded.Withcarefulplanningandproperpreparations,outdooradventurescanbefullofsurprisesandunforgettablememories.A.Keepintouchwithothers.B.Packeverythingnecessary.C.Planaheadtostaysafe.D.Believeinyourself.E.Learnsomelife-savingskills.35.Whichdoyoulikebetter,outdooradventuresorindooractivities?Why?(Answerwithnomorethan15words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceachildcametostaywithhisgrandfatherduringhissummerholidays.OnedayhesaidtohisGrandpa,“WhenI36,Iwanttobecomeasuccessfulman.Canyoutellmesomewaystobesuccessful?”Grandpanodded37andtooktheboytoanearbyplantnursery(苗圃).Theyboughttwosmallplantsandbroughtthemhome.Theyplantedoneplantinapotandkept38insidethehouse.Thentheyplantedtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.“Whatdoyouthink?Whichofthesetwoplantswillgrow39inthefuture?”Grandpaaskedtheboy.Theboysaid,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger40itissafefromeverydanger.Whiletheplantoutsideisatriskofmanythingslike41sunlight,stormsandanimals.”Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Let’sseewhathappensinthefuture.”Afewdayslater,theboy42withhisparents.Afterfouryears,whentheycameagaintovisitthegrandfather,theboysaid,“LasttimeIaskedyousomewaystobe43,butyoudidnottellme.”Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Sure,let’sfirsttakealookattheplantsthatweboughtlasttime.”Theyfirstwenttoseetheplantkept44thehouseandsawthattheplanthadgrownintoasmalltree.Thenhetooktheboytolookattheplantoutsideandtheretheysawthata45treestoodinfrontofthem.Itsbranchesspreadfarandwide,providingshadetothepassersby.Theboyshoutedwithgreat46,“ButGrandpa!Howisthispossible?Theplantoutsidewouldhavefacedsomanydangers.Still,itgrewsobig.”“Yes,butthosechallengesmadeitsrootsstronger.Italsohadthe47tospreaditsrootsasmuchasitwanted.Ifyoualwaysmakecomfortablechoices,thenyouwillnotbeabletogrowasyoucan.Ifyouarereadytofacethisworlddespiteallthedangers,thennogoalis48.”Grandpasmilesandsaid.Successrequiresovercomingchallengesanddifficultiesratherthan49them.Weshouldrememberthatonlywhenfacingadversity(逆境)andriskscanwe50showourpotentialandstrength.Thegreateryourstorm,thebrighteryourrainbow!36.A.lookup B.standup C.showup D.growup37.A.sorry B.yes C.goodbye D.no38.A.them B.him C.her D.it39.A.smoother B.drier C.better D.greener40.A.unless B.because C.though D.when41.A.strong B.warm C.kind D.soft42.A.left B.arrived C.played D.worked43.A.helpful B.beautiful C.successful D.careful44.A.outside B.on C.inside D.beside45.A.tiny B.thin C.lovely D.huge46.A.joy B.surprise C.anger D.pity47.A.freedom B.kindness C.direction D.creativity48.A.unbelievable B.independent C.inexpensive D.impossible49.A.avoiding B.affording C.admiring D.accepting50.A.possibly B.luckily C.truly D.simply第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。asgoodtradergivemorethanCCTVNewsreportedthatDingYueyang,astudentfromNingbo,hadcreatedadinosaurversionofthefamousancientChinesepainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”(《清明上河圖》).Ding51livelyrolestodifferentkindsofdinosaursbypaintingthemasofficials,52,farmers,boatmenandsoon.Ittookhim53halfamonthtocompletethework.XuXing,academicianofCAS,highlypraisedDing’swork54acombination(結合)of“ScienceandArt,FantasyandImagination”,whichgreatlyencouragedDingaswellasmanydinosaurlovers.Interestisthe55teacher.Hehasalsocreatedadinosaurversionofthe“MonaLisa”andasceneof“FenghuaClothDragon”prayingforrain.B.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahas56(扮演)apartinChineseculture,makingthemarkontraditionandcustom.57(雖然)itwasinventedbyaccident,manytealoversenjoyteanotjustfor58(它的)taste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaart.InSouthChina,pickingtea59(樹葉)isanimportantspringactivity.TheearliestkindofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingmingwhenthetemperaturebeginstorise,sothis60(寶貴的)teaiscalledMingqianteaandis61(廣泛地)knownforthegreatquality.Without62(疑惑),ZhejiangProvinceisamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhouandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothinChinaand63(在國外).Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkerswhotake64(驕傲)inplantingteaontheirland.In2022,thetraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesinChinawere65(列清單)intheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質文化遺產).Whatgreatnews!第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Here’sanamazingstory.Backin1937,AmeliaEarhartwasoneofthemostfamous66(woman)intheworld.Shewasawriterandafashiondesigner,butmostofall,shewas67pioneeringpilot.Everytimeshelandedherplane,shewasmetbyhugecrowdswanting68(see)herandcongratulateher.Thatyear,AmeliadecidedshewouldgoonestepfurtherandonJune1,together69herpartnerFredNoonan,AmeliasetofffromMiamiinherplane,whichwouldbeher70(big)butfinaladventure(冒險).Thejourneywasgoing71(good)atfirst,buton2ndJuly,theplaneAmeliaandFredflewdisappeared72theywereheadingtowardsHowlandIsland.Thenextday,theworldawoketothenewsthatAmeliaandFredhadbeen73(miss)intothinair.Afterahugesearch,nosignoftheplanewasever74(find).Overtheyears,manyideashavedevelopedabout75mighthappentotheplane.OnewasthatAmeliamightlandherplaneonatinyisland,notfarfromHowlandIsland.Scientistshavetriedalotbutit’sstillamystery.第四部分書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分)近年來，越來越多的外國游客到訪中國，體驗民俗活動，感受中國文化。中國工藝美術館文創店正在招聘志愿者，請你根據下列提示為外國游客推薦三份伴手禮，并說明理由。注意：(1)選擇其中三份伴手禮，并說明推薦理由，可適當發揮；(2)詞數80-100詞，文章首句已給出，不計入總詞數。I’mgladtointroducesomesouvenirstoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鄞州區2024學年第一學期初三期末考試英語試題參考答案與聽力材料第一部分、聽力理解（共三節，滿分20分）1—5BACAC6—10ABCBA11—15BAACC閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）16—18DBA19—22CADB23—26AACC27—30DBBC任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）31-34CBEA35.Ilikeoutdooradventuresbetterbecauseoutdooradventuresaremuchmoreexciting.OrIlikeindooractivitiesbetterbecauseindooractivitiesaresaferandeasiertochoose.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）36-40DBDCB41-45AACCD46-50BADAC第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）51—55gavetradersmorethanas best56—60playedAlthough/Thoughitsleavesvaluable61—65widelydoubtabroadpridelisted第三節、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66—70womenatoseewithbiggest71—75wellwhen/while/asmissingfound what書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分） Possibleversion:I’mgladtointroducesomesouvenirstoyou.Firstly,papercuttingisakindoftraditionalartwithalonghistory.Whydon’tyouchoosesomelovelypapercutsindifferentshapesforyourfriends?Foronething,theyarelightandeasytocarry.Foranother,theyareabletoexpressgoodwishes.Besides,asilkscarfwithsomebeautifulpatternswouldbeaperfectchoicebecauseit’sbothsoftandcomfortable.It’sasymbolofwarmthandcare.What’smore,afoldingfanmadeofbambooisquiteuseful.TheChinesepaintingsandpoemsonitarealsowonderful.Icanexpressgoodnessandnicememories.Hopeyoucanfindsomemeaningfulobjects!(Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresmallbuttheylookreallyreal.TheyshowthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.)(TherearedifferentkindsofChineseteaforyoutochoose.It’seasytocarry.Itsmellsniceandtastesdelicious.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.)聽力材料第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Thomas,I’mgoingtotheshoppingmalltobuyabag.Anythingyouwanttobuy?M:AT-shirt,please.Youknow,Ineedonetomatchmyjeans.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Mike?M:Sure,butmycousinsFrankandJackhaven’t.W:Welcomehere!Pleasefollowme.Yourroomnumberis1004onthe10thfloor.M:Thankyou.Where’stheelevator?I’vegotaheavysuitcase.W:Eric,whatareyoulookingat?M:Nothing.Ijustfoundoutth