Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．dragonn．龍2．Dragon-BoatFestival端午節3．lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的4．lunarmonth陰歷月，農歷月5．barbecuen．燒烤野餐6．stickyadj.黏性的，黏的7．lanternn．燈籠，提燈8．turkeyn．火雞9．monstern．怪獸，怪物10．snackn．(正餐以外的)小吃，點心11．flightn．航班12．winen．葡萄酒13．accentn．口音14．hotpotn．火鍋15．buzzvi.鬧哄哄，喧鬧16．beern．啤酒17．studion．錄音室18．jeansn．牛仔褲19．puddingn．布丁；甜食，甜點心20．stockingn．長筒襪21．polen．地極，北/南極22．envelopen．信封23．stuffvt.給……填餡；填，塞24．lapn．大腿部25．frostyadj.嚴寒的26．platen．盤；碟27．balletn．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演28．downstairsadv.往樓下，在樓下29．albumn．簿，冊30．cuisinen．烹飪31．humblyadv.謙虛地Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．adultn．成人，成年人2．immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上3．sweepvt.掃；打掃4．charactern．字，字體；人物，角色5．firecrackern．鞭炮，爆竹6．throughoutprep.在整個期間，自始至終；遍及7．weddingn．婚禮8．teenagern．青少年，十幾歲的孩子9．neatadj.整潔的10．effortn．努力；力氣11．somehowadv.不知怎的；不知為什么12．slightlyadv.略微，稍微13．even．前夕；前一天14．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流15．whispervi.&vt.低聲說，低語16．merryadj.快樂的17．rollvt.使成筒形(球形)；滾動n.一卷；面包卷18．wavevi.&vt.揮手；招手19．affairn．事件20．swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下21．eventn．事件；活動22．awesomeadj.令人贊嘆的；很好的23．nowhereadv.哪里都不24．calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮定25．uniformn．制服26．tearn．眼淚，淚水27．thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1.occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→occasionaladj.偶爾的，有時的→occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾，間或2．graduationn．畢業→graduatevt.使……畢業；授予……學位vi.畢業n.畢業生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀→congratulatevt.祝賀4．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化→decorationn．裝飾物；裝飾品(常pl.)5．traditionn．傳統→traditionaladj.傳統的→traditionallyadv.傳統上6．gatheringn．聚會→gatherv．聚集，聚合7．accountn．描述，報道→accountantn．會計8．summarisevi.&vt.總結，概括→summaryn．總結；摘要；概要9．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人10.attachvt.貼；固定；附上→attachedadj.附著的；附屬于；喜歡的，依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；愛慕11．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expectvt.期待；預料→expectationn．期待；預料12．scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的13．surroundvt.環繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．周圍的環境14．retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休→retirementn．退休15．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的→joyfullyadv.高興地，喜悅地16．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn．起源；由來17．customn．風俗，習慣；傳統→customsn．海關→customern．顧客；主顧；客戶18．greetvt.問候，歡迎；打招呼→greetingn．問候19．appropriatelyadv.合適地，適當地→appropriateadj.合適的；恰當的20．specificadj.具體的，特定的→specificallyadv.特定地；明確地21．suitn．套裝vt.適合；使適宜→suitableadj.適合的22．representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n．代表23．extendvt.提供，給予，表示→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規模的；廣泛的→extensionn．延伸；擴大；電話分機24．fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．一大筆錢；運氣；命運25．memoryn．記憶，回憶→memorizevt.記住26．patiencen．耐心；耐力→impatiencen．不耐煩→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐煩的27．behaviourn．行為，舉止→behavevi.表現28．descriptionn．描述，描寫→describevt.描述，描寫29．selectvt.挑選，選拔→selectionn．挑選，選拔→selectiveadj.精心選擇的；選擇性的1．dismal/'dIzm?l/adj.凄涼的，陰沉的2．shrink/?rI?k/vi.&vt.(使)縮小，(使)收縮3．roam/r??m/vi.閑逛，漫步4．predator/'pred?t?/n.掠食動物5．aggressive/?'ɡresIv/adj.好斗的，挑釁的6．prestige/pre'sti??/n.威望，聲望7．caregiver/'ke??ɡIv?/n.看護者，護理員8．controversial/?k?ntr?'v????l/adj.引起爭論的，有爭議的9．punctuality/?p??kt?u'?l?ti/n.準時，守時10．ground/ɡra?nd/vt.(非正式)罰(小孩)不準出門11．shun/??n/vt.(故意)避開，躲開(某人或某物)12．gossip/'ɡ?sIp/vi.說閑話，說長道短n.流言蜚語，傳聞Ⅳ.背核心短語1．putup張貼2．letoff使某物爆炸3．sweepaway掃除；清除4．upsidedown倒置地，顛倒地5．scaresb/sthaway把……嚇跑6．asfaras就……而言7．ingeneral普遍地8．makeaneffort盡力9．movein搬來(和某人)一起居住10．overandover再三地，重復地11．catchsb’seye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意12．passaway去世13．nolonger不再14．calmdown冷靜下來Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.(Itis＋過去分詞＋that...)人們相信“福”字被倒貼時，幸福就會到來。2．Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引導時間狀語從句)每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。3．It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(Itis＋名詞＋todo...)和我的家人一起回到過去，談論過去是一件很美好的事。4．AsIgetolder，cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(as引導時間狀語從句)隨著年齡的增長，回家和全家人待在一起則成了春節最重要的一部分。5．Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)大衛在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。6．WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical，it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(強調句型)當我想到是什么讓圣誕節如此神奇時，進入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。7．Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.(形容詞作狀語)一大早，我就興奮地醒來了。TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.1.____________ChineseNewYear’sEve，peopleenjoyspringgala.Tocelebrate2.____________，weoftenletoff3.____________(firecracker)to“scaretheNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides，thecharacterFu4.____________(attach)upsidedown.Apartfromthis，peopleingeneralholdgatherings，throughout5.____________housesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurroundedbyfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetfortunatemoney6.____________(wrap)inredenvelopesandwearawesomeandneatsuits.AfterthisfestivalcomestheLanternFestival，whenpeopleputup7.____________(vary)lanternsandotherdecorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—stickyriceballs，whicharestuffedwithmeat，jujubes(棗)，andsoon.Dragon-BoatFestivalhappensonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，whenpeopleoftenholddragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan.However，withtime8.____________(go)by，theoriginalcustomsofthesefestivalsgraduallyfadeaway.Peoplebegintoextendgreetingssuchas“MerryChristmas”and“HappyValentine’sDay”．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youngadultsandteenagersshouldmakeaneffort9.____________(protect)thesetraditions.Otherwise，whenourgrandparentspassaway，theseinterestingcustomswhichrepresentourculturewillnolongerexist.Let’stakeaction10.____________(immediate)beforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時機；機會；盛會；場合(occasionaladj.偶爾的，有時的occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾，間或)onoccasion(s)偶爾，有時onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onnooccasion決不，不會(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(1)Togetridofmybadbehaviour，Irarelyusemysmartphonebesides____________(occasion)schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，書面表達)(2)我絕不會忘記我們兩年前在“中國—愛爾蘭文化節”第一次見面的時刻。就是在那個場合，你和我分享了很多關于你們國家的有趣的事情，通過這些，我了解了很多關于你們國家的食物、文化和歷史。偶爾我會告訴你我們中國的傳統和習俗，比如在整個元宵節和端午節期間我們要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，應用文寫作)_____________________willIforgettheoccasion________________________atChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwas________________________thatyousharedwithmemanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.________________________，IwouldtellyouourChinesecustomsandtraditions，suchaswhatwe’lldothroughouttheLanternFestivalandDragon-BoatFestival.用法點撥occasion作先行詞時，定語從句一般用when引導。congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀；賀詞(congratulatevt.祝賀)?congratulations(tosb)onsth就……(向某人)祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)?congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀(1)Afterthepresentationceremony，myteacherhuggedmetightlyandutteredinamerryvoice，“____________(congratulate)！Iamthoroughlyproudofyou.”(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)(2)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)聽說你在演講比賽中獲得了第一名，我寫信對你的成功表示真誠的祝賀。Hearingthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest，_______________________________________________________________________________________________.用法點撥congratulation表示“祝賀”之意時應用復數形式，具有類似用法的詞還有thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。accountn．描述，報道；說明；賬戶vi.&vt.認為；說明；(數量上)占……(accountantn．會計)?accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)?onaccountof由于，因為oaccount/consideration考慮到……，把……考慮進去onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)(1)Afterthemeeting，theinnocent____________(account)immediatelyaccounted____________hisbehaviourtothemanager.(2)相比之下，閱讀英語書籍和瀏覽英語學習網站的學生要比上述的學生少得多，分別僅占18%和12%。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)Incontrast，studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove，________________________________________________.(3)(應用文寫作之申請信)由于我之前的教學經驗，我可以幫您很好地管理班級。如果您能考慮到我的申請，我會不勝感激。________________________________________________，Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateit_______________________________________________.(4)每當遇到陷入困境的人，一個活雷鋒絕不會袖手旁觀。(2023·天津3月，書面表達)①Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，alivingLeiFengwill____________________________________.②Whenevermeetinganyonewhoistrappedindifficulties，______________________.(用倒裝句改寫)用法點撥表示“決不”的短語還有innocase，atnotime，innosense，innoway，bynomeans，onnocondition，undernocircumstances，onnooccasion。attachvt.貼；固定；附上；系上；重視vi.與……有聯系(attachedadj.喜愛的；依戀的；附著的；附屬于attachmentn．附件；附屬品；愛慕)?attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等?beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(1)PleasefindmyarticleinmemoryofYuanLongpingwhopassedawayonMay22,2021inthe_______________(attach)．(2)我是如此依戀我的父母，以至于在登上開往北京的火車之前，我使勁吞咽，試圖抑制我的眼淚。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)I____________________________________________IswallowedhardbeforeboardingthetrainforBeijing，tryingtocontainmytears.(3)我們學生非常重視有關如何提高英語寫作的網上交流，所以你能接受我們的邀請給我們一些建議嗎？如果你愿意，我將把你連接到騰訊會議，這是一款類似Zoom的視頻應用程序。郵件附件是關于這次在線交流的具體信息。(2022·北京，書面表達)________________________________________________theInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting，socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice？Ifyouwill，I____________________________TencentMeeting，avideoappcomparabletoZoom.________________________isthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐；使害怕vi.受驚嚇(scaryadj.嚇人的；令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的；驚恐的)?scaresth/sboff/away把……嚇走scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事?bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits嚇得要死(1)Inwesternculture，dragonsare____________(scare)monstersandpeoplearescared____________them.(2)當我意識到那頭熊又回來攻擊我們的時候，我幾乎要嚇死了。我鼓起勇氣，努力找到嚇跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，I____________________________.Igatheredenoughcourage，makinganefforttofindasolutionto___________________________.(3)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyand____________________________________myfather’scloudyface.(4)她被老虎的吼聲嚇得蜷縮在一棵大樹旁，她的心怦怦跳。She____________________________________besideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers，withherheartpounding.surroundvt.環繞，圍繞(surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundingsn．周圍的環境)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)得知你很難適應不熟悉的環境，我很樂意給你提供一些建議。首先，和積極向上的人在一起，你會變得更加自信和樂觀。其次，為什么不和你的同學一起探索周圍的風景？這樣你就可以更好地了解這個地方。Learningthatyouhavegreatdifficulty______________________________________________，Iwillinglyofferyousometips.Firstly，__________________________________andyouwillbecomemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Secondly，_______________________________________togetherwithyourclassmatessothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplace?(2)在我們這些學生們的包圍下，一位經驗豐富的已經退休的植物專家耐心地給我們做了一些關于植物的介紹，從中我們對各種植物有了詳細的了解。(2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)________________________，anexperiencedretiredplantexpertgaveussomeintroductionsaboutplantswithpatience，fromwhichwegotadetailedaccountofavarietyofplants.fortunateadj.幸運的；富足的[fortunen．大筆的錢；時運fortunately(＝luckily)adv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]?befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事?seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發財；賺錢(1)(讀后續寫之片段描寫)兩個月前他到一個大城市去碰運氣，不幸的是他沒能發財。他一看見我，就把頭靠在我的肩上，無助的淚水從他的臉上滑落，哭訴著他不幸的遭遇。He________________________inabigcitytwomonthsago，and____________，hefailedto________________________.Themomenthesawme，tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface，herestedhisheadonmyshoulder，sobbingoutthestoryof________________________.(2)(應用文寫作之申請信)如果我有幸獲得組織這次活動的機會，我會努力不辜負您的期望。IfI____________________________________thechancetoorganizetheevent，Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.putup張貼；留宿；建造；舉起putaside儲存；留出putaway收起，放好putforward提出(建議、意見等)puton上演；穿上；增加putout撲滅(1)(話題寫作之傳統文化)Itisatraditiontoput____________redcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.(2)(記敘文寫作之報道)Muchtoourjoy，sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherput____________excellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(3)(讀后續寫之情節描寫)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoput____________thefire，butinvain.(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)Topronouncewell，Isuggestthatyoushouldput____________10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialseveryday.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidertheabovesuggestionIhaveput____________.(5)Afterputting___________allthebowls，platesandpots，Iwavedgoodbyetothewarm-heartedlady，whogenerouslyinformedmeofhowtohandoutfoodtothehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，讀后續寫)ingeneral普遍地inparticular特別，尤其inall/total總共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒勞地inshort/brief簡言之inpublic公開地；當眾用in的短語完成下列句子(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake，you’dbetternotblamehim________________.Instead，youcantellhim________________.(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)________________，itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(3)________________，notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.(2021·浙江6月，應用文寫作)(4)Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblems______________inonehour，but____________andawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.(5)Contrarytome，mypartnerwas______________competitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothing______________.Butasfatewouldhaveit，ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)Itis＋過去分詞＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人們相信“福”字被倒貼時，幸福就會到來。Itissaidthat...據說……Itisthought/believedthat...大家認為……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據報道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...據推測……(1)(話題寫作之傳統文化)人們認為中國的傳統節日和習俗很值得傳播到世界各地。________________________Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.(2)希望學生提高自律性，家長加強引導，提高學生的在線學習效率。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)________________________studentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.(3)眾所周知，九寨溝以多層的瀑布和多彩的湖泊為特色。據報道，每年都有無數的游客欣賞它令人驚嘆的風景。(2021·天津3月)______________________________Jiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.________________________numeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.(4)聽說你會在英語口語課上把學生隨機分成兩組，但我對這種方法有點擔心。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)____________________________________________________________intheoralEnglishclass，butIamslightlyconcernedaboutthismethod.so...that...Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大衛在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。?so...that...句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...?such...that...句型的常見形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復數或不可數)＋that...?當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份報紙以至于它非常受我們學生的歡迎。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)大衛非常沮喪，一句話也沒說，只是坐在路邊嘆氣。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)①Davidwas________________________________________________，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.②________________________________________________，onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒裝句改寫)(3)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)你取得了如此巨大的進步，因此我專門寫信祝賀你。You_________________________________Iamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.強調句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.當我想到是什么讓圣誕節如此神奇時，進入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。?強調句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。?強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？?強調句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？?not...until...結構的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)Itwasmyteacher____________offeredmesomespecificawesomesuggestionstorewritemyarticleandmygratitudewasbeyonddescription.(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)(2)正是在老師的指導和不斷的練習下，我學會了如何做小籠包，一種里面有湯的蒸餃。(2023·全國乙，書面表達)Itwas____________________________________________________________Ilearnedhowtomakexiaolongbao，atypeofsteameddumplingswithsoupinside.(3)(讀后續寫之助人與善舉)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→________________________________________________asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒裝句改寫)→____________________________________Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用強調句改寫)形容詞(短語)作狀語Earlyinthemorning，Iwokeupexcited.一大早，我就興奮地醒來了。形容詞(短語)作狀語，其具體用法如下：?可以是單個的形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語，一般要用逗號將其和句子的其他部分分開。?用于說明句子主語的特點或處于某種狀態，可表示原因、結果、伴隨等情況。(1)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)又好奇又激動，女孩打開盒子，拿出禮物，高興地跳了起來。________________________，thegirlunwrappedthebox，tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.(2)(應用文寫作之告知信)很高興知道你打算參加我們學校的圍棋俱樂部，我寫信通知你相關的信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(3)(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)害怕找不到回農場的路，我坐在樹旁，緊緊地用胳膊抱著肩膀。________________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．putupeq\x(A.張貼B.建造C.舉起D.留宿E.提出)(1)Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.____________(2)Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.____________(3)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?____________(4)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.____________(5)Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.____________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)TheChinesetranslationisfaithfultotheEnglishoriginal.____________(2)Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal，andtoMac’srelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.____________(3)Theirinternaltemperaturesareessentiallyuniformwiththeenvironment.____________(4)Notthispolarbearthough—itjustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewiththemassivepaws.____________(5)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected，bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)____________(6)Shefeltawaveofpanic，butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．____________thisspecialoccasion，familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.2．Tomydisappointment，myfatherdidn’tattendmy____________(graduate)ceremony.3．Isendmysincere____________(congratulate)totheathleteforwinningabronzemedalinthebadmintonmatch.4．Hisapplicationwasrejected，whichaccounted____________hisbeingupsetthisafternoon.5．MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportance____________goodpronunciation，whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun.6．Acarzoomedbyandcrashedintoabigtreeinfrontofher，andshewastoo____________(scare)tospeak.7．____________(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience，thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy.8．I’m____________(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown.9．Ihaveanannouncementtomake！Itwasourmonitorwhoput____________suchanawesomeideatosolvetheproblem.10．Itis____________(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstdeseases.11．Hisfatherblamedhim____________sharplythathecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.12．Itwashislackofconfidence____________madehimquittheprogramhalfway.假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友William給你發電子郵件，詢問你的春節假期過得怎么樣。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.介紹你的春節假期情況；2.詢問他澳大利亞的特色節日。完成句子1．很高興得知你對我的春節假期感興趣，我寫信告訴你一些關于它的事情。(形容詞短語作狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．人們認為春節是中國最重要、最有意義的節日。(Itisthoughtthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．有各種各樣的活動來慶祝這個特殊的節日，比如賞燈、逛集市和貼對聯。(occasion；putup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我被這些慶祝活動深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你在澳大利亞是如何度過這個節日的，而且你能介紹一下這個節日在你們國家的特別之處嗎？(強調句型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[動作描寫]putup；letoff；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow[情感描寫]scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear美句1.Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying，andtheadultsgatheraroundthetabletotalkaboutthepastyear.(動作描寫)2．OnChristmasEve，GrannytookaseatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.(動作描寫)3．Weracedaroundthegardenandrolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman.(動作描寫)拓展語料積累情感細節描寫：悲傷、沮喪與孤獨單詞heartbrokenadj.心碎的upsetadj.不高興的，心煩意亂的v.使心煩意亂，使生氣griefn．悲傷，悲痛sadadj.悲傷的→sadlyadv.悲傷地→sadnessn．悲傷；悲哀sorrown．悲傷，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲傷→sorrowfuladj.悲傷的，悲痛的→sorrowfullyadv.悲傷地lonelyadj.孤獨的→lonelinessn．孤獨frustratevt.使懊惱，使沮喪→frustratedadj.懊惱的，沮喪的→frustratingadj.令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的→frustrationn．沮喪depressvt.使抑郁，使沮喪→depressedadj.抑郁的，沮喪的→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→d