Unit3Ahealthylife【題目優選】假設你是李華，你的英國筆友John寫信告訴你近日他由于沉迷于電腦游戲，健康受到很大影響。請你根據提示給他寫一封回信，勸告他養成良好的生活習慣。要點：1．限制玩游戲的時間，把精力逐漸轉移到其他事情上；2．規定起床和睡覺的時間，形成良好的作息習慣；3．每天鍛煉半小時，增強體質。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJohn，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua【經典范文】Dear_John，I'msorrytohearthatyou'readdictedtoputergames，whichhashadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asagoodfriend,I'mwillingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouspendplayingputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucanformthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Thirdly,youshoulddoexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthenyourbody.Idohopethatyoucangetridofputergamesandformahealthylifestyle.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【名師點撥】文章運用了多樣化的短語及句式結構。如：beaddictedto(沉溺于……)；haveabadinfluenceon...(對……有壞的影響);formthehabitof...(形成……習慣)；賓語從句：thatyou'readdictedto...;定語從句：whichhashadabadinfluenceon...；目的狀語從句：sothatyoucanformthehabitofgettingup...等。1．核心單詞(1)abuse(n.&vt.)濫用；虐待(2)stress(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張→stressful(adj.)產生壓力的；緊張的→stressed(adj.)焦慮不安的(3)ban(vt.)禁止；取締；(n.)禁令；譴責(4)due(adj.)欠款的；預定的；到期的(5)automatic(adj.)無意識的；自動的→automatically(adv.)無意識地；自動地(6)mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→(反義詞)physical(adj.)身體的；肉體的(7)effect(n.)結果；效力→effective(adj.)有效的(8)strength(n.)力量→strong(adj.)強壯的→strengthen(vt.)加強；鞏固；使堅強(9)desperate(adj.)絕望的；拼命的(10)disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望；使掃興→disappointment(n.)失望；沮喪(11)ashamed(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的(12)awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的2．閱讀單詞(1)tough(adj.)困難的；強硬的(2)addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的(3)accustomed(adj.)慣常的；習慣了的(4)abnormal(adj.)畸形的；異常的(5)unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合適的；不合格的(6)illegal(adj.)不合法的；違法的(7)survival(n.)幸存(8)prejudice(n.)偏見；成見(9)judgement(n.)看法；判決；判斷(10)embarrassed(adj.)尷尬的；陷入困境的

【即景活用】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas________(fit)forthisjob.答案：unfit2．Thishotweatheris________(normal)forFebruary.答案：abnormal3．Ifyoufeel________(stress),youshouldhavearest.答案：stressed4．Punishingkidsforbadmarksis________(mental)damaging.答案：mentally5．Thefilmmadeallofusfeel________.Itisreally________.(disappoint)答案：disappointed;disappointing6．Ibelieveitistime________(ban)drugs.答案：toban7．Hereallyfelt________(embarrass),buthehandleditsuccessfully.答案：embarrassed8．Weshouldnotbetooquicktomake________(judge)aboutotherpeople,orwemightbeunfair.答案：judgements9．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewho________(abuse)．答案：areabused10．Itwilldrawyouclosertogetherandit________(strengthen)thebondofyourrelationship.答案：willstrengthen聯想積累1．否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽①unfit不合適的②unfair不公平的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥unfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的2．以-en后綴的高頻動詞集錦①strengthen加強②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden開拓；加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen減少⑩weaken削弱1．due_to由于……2．be_addicted_to對……有癮3．be_accustomed_to習慣于……4．decide_on對……作出決定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6．inspiteof不顧；不管7．takerisks/arisk冒險8．getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)9．atrisk處境危險；遭受危險【即景活用】用所給短語的適當形式填空dueto,inspiteof,atrisk,decideon,getinto,beaddictedto1．Somestudents________playingputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.答案：areaddictedto2．Hehas________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.答案：gotinto3．Haveyou________adateforyourwedding?答案：decidedon4．Lackofsleepcanputyourhealth________.答案：atrisk5．________thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.答案：Inspiteof6．Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlate________thestorm.答案：dueto聯想積累1．getinto相關短語面面觀①getintodebt背負債務②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoaplace到達某地方④getintothehabitof養成……習慣2．“be＋過去分詞＋to”必備短語一覽①beaddictedto對……有癮②beaccustomedto習慣于……③bedevotedto獻身于；專心于④beopposedto反對；不贊成⑤berelatedto與……有關⑥beusedto習慣于⑦bereducedto(某人)淪落為1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。2．Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使非得經過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望?！揪涫椒聦憽?．____________(正如我們所知),besidestastyfood,whatelderlypeoplealsoneediswarmthandcare.答案：Asweknow2．Writedownthetelephonenumber________________(在你忘記之前)．答案：beforeyouforgetit聯想積累1．as引導非限制性定語從句as用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語，該從句的位置較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末。2．連詞before句型全掌握before引導時間狀語從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。①Itwon'tbe...before...“用不了多長時間就會……”(before從句用一般現在時)②Itwillbe...before...“得過……(多久)才……”(before從句用一般現在時)③Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒過多久就……”(before從句用一般過去時)④Itwas...before...得過……(多久)才……(before從句常用一般過去時)[單詞點津]stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張[教材原句]Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwithstressintheirlives...其他人認為它將有助于(緩減)他們生活中的壓力……(1)understress承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力lay/place/putstresson...強調……(2)stressthat...強調……stresstheimportanceof強調……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的(指物)(4)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；有壓力的(指人)[不用于名詞前]【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.答案：①under②stressed(2)完成句子He________________________receivingagoodeducationatthemeeting.他在會議上強調了接受良的重要性。答案：stressedtheimportanceofaddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的[教材原句]Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，在青春期時我也吸煙并且還上了癮。(1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n．吸毒上癮的人；對……著迷的人addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事TV/sportsaddict電視/體育迷(3)addictionn．癖好；上癮；熱衷【特別提醒】“addict;addicted;addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadults________(addict)totheputergames.②Addictedto________(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.答案：①addicted②playing(2)單句改錯Hissonaddictedhimselfontakingdrugs.______________________________________________________答案：on→to(3)完成句子Manykids______________surfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.許多孩子沉迷于上網，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。答案：bee/are/getaddictedtoeffectn.結果；影響；效力[教材原句]WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)haveabig/noeffecton對……有很大/沒有影響takeeffect實行；生效e/gointoeffect開始生效；開始實施bring/putsth.intoeffect實施計劃；落實想法ineffect事實上；實際上；有效beofnoeffect無效果的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；顯著的；實際的【即景活用】單句語法填空①Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits________(effect)havebeenpositive.②Althoughthesemeasuresarenot________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow.③Themedicinealsohasapositiveeffect________theheartandbloodflow.答案：①effects②effective③onashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的[教材原句]Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得慚愧。(1)beashamedtodo...恥于做……be/feelashamedfor...為……感到慚愧/羞恥feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到內疚(2)shamen.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧It'sashame/pitythat.../Whatashame/pitythat...……真讓人遺憾Whatashame！/It'sashame！/It'sapity!真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Iwasashamed________(tell)himthatIhadfailed.②Itwas________(shame)forhimtostealthingsinthesupermarket.答案：①totell②shameful(2)完成句子______________agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.一個好學生竟然會做出那樣的事真令人遺憾。答案：Itisashame/pitythat[短語點撥](be)accustomedto習慣于……(表狀態)[教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybeesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示狀態)get/beeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Notaccustomedto________(stay)upsolateatnight,shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Hewasaperson________(accustom)toafortablelife.答案：①staying②accustomed(2)完成句子Ittookawhileformeto________________allthenewrulesandregulations.我過了一段時間才適應了所有的新規章制度。答案：accustommyselftoinspiteof不管；不顧[教材原句]Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他做了所有努力，但還是失敗了。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(despite,regardlessof))不管；不顧(2)inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)＝(al)though＋從句雖然……；盡管……【特別提醒】inspiteof為介詞短語，與介詞despite及介詞短語regardlessof一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同。though,although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，是連詞，后接句子?！炯淳盎钣谩客瓿删渥英買wentout________________.盡管下雨我仍然外出。②____________________smokingdoesharmtohealth,peoplestillkeeponsmoking.盡管吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續吸煙。答案：①inspiteof/regardlessof/despitetherain②Inspiteofthefactthattakerisks/arisk冒險[教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得他必須下定決心走好每一步，而不是去冒險。(1)atrisk處境危險；受到威脅atallrisks＝atanyrisk無論冒什么險，無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒險做某事(2)riskone'slife冒生命危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Herisked________(lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling(賭博)．②Neverputyourfamily________risk.答案：①losing②at(2)完成句子①Hesavedtheboy'slife________________hisown.他冒著失去生命的危險救了這個小男孩。②Icouldnot______________leavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.我不能冒險留下他獨自一人，哪怕是一會兒也不行。答案：①attheriskoflosing②taketheriskof[句型與語法][教材原句]Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現在你覺得很難把它戒掉。該句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補足語adj./n.＋todo/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，todo不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。此外，it還可以充當形式主語。【即景活用】完成句子①Ithink________importanttogetalongwellwithothers.我認為與別人和睦相處是重要的。②Thenewmethodmakes____________topletethetaskontime.新的方法使得準時完成任務成為了可能。③Theheadmasterhasmade________clear________theschoolmeetingwillnotbeputoff.校長說得很清楚校會不會推遲。答案：①it②itpossible③it;that[教材原句]Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的時間了It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的時間了It's(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Itistime________(solve)theproblem.②Itishightimethatwestudents________(work)evenharderatourlessonsastheexamisingnearer.答案：①tosolve②worked/shouldwork(2)單句改錯Itwasthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.______________________________________________________答案：was→is或has→hadIt'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubee__1__(addict)toit,youmayfind__2__difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybee__3__(physics)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybee__4__(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__5__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso__6__harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit__7__(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.__8__(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwill__10__(eventual)succeed.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.addicted2.it3.physically4.mentally5．harmful6.does7.smoking8.Developing9.a10．eventuallyⅠ.單句語法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：livingbeaccustomedto(doing)sth.“習慣于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybee________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally句意：當人們開始吸毒時，他們可能會很容易從精神上依賴毒品。副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞短語beeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：intogetintothehabitof...“養成……習慣”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaidbeduetodo...“應該做……”。pay與money之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應填bepaid。5．________(addict)topoetry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此處為過去分詞在句首作狀語。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：onhaveabadeffecton...“對……有壞的影響”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：thatItisashamethat...“真可惜/真遺憾……”，為固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：gettingriskdoing...“冒險做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教學是我的責任。it在句中作形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipatedIt/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→gettingbeaccustomedtodoing...“習慣于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加theattheriskofdoing...“冒著做……的危險”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________答案：many→muchstress“壓力”，為不可數名詞，故將many改為much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加shouldItishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的時間了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加itit在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的從句。Ⅲ.語法填空Asurveyshowedachild,whohasbeenprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants,willalwaysputhimselffirst.Hewillbeignorant__1__hisparents'efforts.Whenhestartswork,he__2__(assume)thateverypersonmustlistentohim,andwhenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferingsofhis__3__(employ)andwillalwaysblameothers.Forthiskindofperson,__4__maybegoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__(success)forawhile,eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseofachievement.Ifwearethiskindofprotectiveparents,arewereallyshowingloveorarewedestroyingourchildreninstead?Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__6__bighouse,eatagoodmeal,learnthepiano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__7__.Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirbrothersandsisters.Itisnot__8__youdonothavemoneytohireamaid.Youwantthem__9__(understand),nomatterhowrichtheirparentsare,onedaytheirhairwillgrowgray.Themostimportantthingsarethatyourchildrenlearn__10__toappreciatetheeffortandexperiencethedifficultyandlearnhowtoworkwithotherstogetthingsdone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明被溺愛的孩子往往會很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗生活的艱難對他們會有好處。1．of考查介詞。此處指他會忽視父母的努力。beignorantofsth.“不知道，不了解”。2．willassume考查動詞的時態。根據語境，此處指的是還未發生的動作，從句“Whenhestartswork”用一般現在時，主句應用一般將來時。下文中的“whenhebeesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings...”亦是提示。3．employees考查詞性轉換。他永遠也不會知道他下屬的痛苦?？涨暗摹癶is”表明，此處應用名詞，且此處用名詞復數形式表泛指。4．who考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語從句中作主語，故用who。5．successful考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞successful。6．a考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，結合空后的big可知，應填a。7．it考查代詞。你割草時讓他們來體驗一下。此處用it指代割草這件事。8．because考查連詞。這樣做并不是因為你沒錢雇女仆?？蘸蠼忉尩氖窃颍视胋ecause。注意：本句為省略的強調句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。9．tounderstand考查非謂語動詞。wantsb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“想要某人做某事”。10．how考查疑問詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作賓語，且表示“如何……”，故用how。Ⅳ.短文改錯ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadbeensavedformonths.TooupsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateinwhattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedifornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmypocketswhileIwaswalking.Andfortunately,ayoungladywalkedbehindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgavethemtohim.HowexcitedandhowdeepmovedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobekindpersonlikethelady.答案：ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadeq\o(eq\o(been,＼),\s\do15(①))savedformonths.eq\o(Too,\s\do15(②So))upsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateeq\o(in,\s\do15(③on))whattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachercalledmeoutandaskedeq\o(if,\s\do15(④whether))ornotIhadlostsomething.ItturnedoutthatmyMP3playerslippedoutofmyeq\o(pockets,\s\do15(⑤pocket))whileIwaswalking.eq\o(And,\s\do15(⑥But))fortunately,ayoungladyeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦who/that))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(walked,\s\do15(walking))behindmenoticedit.Shefoundtheschoolguardandgaveeq\o(them,\s\do15(⑧it))tohim.Howexcitedandhoweq\o(deep,\s\do15(⑨deeply))movedIwastogetmyMP3playerback!Iwanttobeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑩a))kindpersonlikethelady.難項分析：第一處：去掉been考查動詞的語態。此句中themoney為先行詞，其后為省略了關系詞which/that的定語從句。從句中I和save之間是主動關系，所以此處不能用被動語態。第四處：if→whether考查賓語從句。asked后的句子是賓語從句。賓語從句可用if/whether“是否”來引導，但whether可與ornot連用，if則不可，故應將if改為whether。第十處：kind前加a考查冠詞。person為可數名詞，且此處表泛指，故其前應加不定冠詞，表示“一個善良的人”。單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富)，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyouplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseeadoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancametothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在世界上沒有什么比健康更重要了。身體有了健康問題，必須要去看醫生。作者與我們分享了一個關于遵守醫囑的小故事。1．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．healthisthegreatestwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney答案：A細節理解題。從文章第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.‘Healthisthegreatestwealth(財富)，’wisepeoplesay.”可知，作者認為健康是最重要的財富。2．Theunderlinedsentencemeans“________”．A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn'tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD．hewouldbewellagain答案：A句意猜測題。由句前的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy.”和句中的“Hethankedthedoctor”可推知，這句話的含義是“他從來沒有覺得如此健康過。”A項所述句意與此相近。3．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn'tsmokesomuchC．didn'tsmokeD．begantolearntosmoke答案：C細節理解題。從最后一段“‘Butyouknow,doctor，’hesaid,‘it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.’”可知，這位先生在看醫生之前從不抽煙。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedoctorusuallytestshisorherbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.C．Themanthankedthedoctor.D．Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.答案：D推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，他嚴格遵循了醫生的囑咐，本來不抽煙，卻開始吸煙了。BYoungpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtiesareinworsehealththantheirparents,aBritishsurveyhasfound.Accordingtotheresearch,thoseagedbetween18and34arethreetimesmorelikelytohaveacoldorfluthantheoldergeneration.Nearlyaquarteroftheyoungregularlyhaveheadachesormigraines(偏頭痛),paredtojust14percentofover-55s.Andtheyarealmosttwiceaslikelytohavehighstresslevels.Theelderlyalsotendtoeatmorehealthily.Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.Andwhenitestoalcohol,20percentoftheover-55sdon'tindulge(沉湎；放縱),whilejust10percentofthoseaged18-34don'tindulge.Sixintenoftheelderlymakefreshmealseveryday,paredtolessthanathirdoftheyoung.Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),paredtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.Theoldergenerationisalsomorelikelytotakeahealthyamountofexercise,with12percentspendingatleast30minutesdoingsoeachday.Theymayappearfitter,butonlyninepercentoftheyoungdothat.Over-55salsotryhardesttohaveatleastsixhours'sleepandplentyoffreshair,accordingtoresearchdoneintheUKforfruitbrandFloridaGrapefruit.Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.篇章導讀：本文為一篇說明文。英國的一項調查發現二三十歲的年輕人健康狀況比他們的父母要糟糕。文章從抵抗力、健康飲食和鍛煉三個方面對兩代人進行了對比，指出造成這一現象的原因。5．Howmanyyoungpeopleeatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday?A．Aboutone-fifth. B．Aboutone-fourth.C．Abouttwofifths. D．Aboutahalf.答案：A細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.”可知答案選A，即4/10÷2→2/5÷2→1/5。6．Howmanyover-55seatabalanceddiet?A．Aquarter. B．Athird.C．Ahalf. D．Three-fourths.答案：D細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.”可知答案選D，即3/4的兩種不同表達法。7．Thenumberoftheolderpeoplewhocookwithfreshingredientsisalmost________thatoftheyoungpeople.A．twice B．threetimesC．fourtimes D．fivetimes答案：A細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),paredtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.”可知答案選A，即2/3÷1/3＝2。8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpoorhealthoftheyoung?A．Beingoverweight. B．Longworkinghours.C．Highstresslevels. D．Lackofexercise.答案：A細節理解題。根據最后一段“Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.”可知答案為A項。Ⅱ.七選五HowtoGetMotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletooverechallengesinlife.Furthermoremeetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.__1__Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.__2__Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.__3__Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.__4__Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Whetheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskillitisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletopletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.__5__A．Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.B．Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C．Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D．Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success.E．Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.F．Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文闡釋了如何讓自己受到激勵的辦法。1．E分析本段內容可知，空處承接上一句的內容并與下一句構成對比，闡釋積極思維的價值。E項符合前后語境及邏輯。2．D根據設空后的第二句及本段的內容可知，本段的主旨是：從別人的成功中得到啟示以激勵自己。3．A前一句提到了健康的身體與積極的思維之間的關系，后一句中提到了具體的運動，故本空應承上啟下說明運動的重要性。4．C空后的“breakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent”與C項中的“doingthesamethingsoverandoveragain”形成對比，且C項所述從反面說明了打破常規、做不同的事情對于激發活力的重要性，故選C。5．F本句承接上一句的內容，F項中的“doingso”所指的是上一句中的“togetoutofyourfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent”。Ⅲ.語法填空IremembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She__1__(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollect__2__(dryness)cowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.__3__thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,andcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupset