2020－－2021學年第二學期3月考試高一年級英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afterlisteningtothescientistsandcitizens,thegovernmentturned_______theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.downB.upC.outD.toOntheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake_______aherdofgracefulanimals.upB.outC.forD.ofI’malsoreminded____thedangertheyarein.ofB.toC.thatD.withWeshouldlearntoexistin______withnatureliveB.lifeC.harmonyD.harmoniousTheretiredoldman_____________mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.balancedB.donatedC.ledD.establishedTheoldmanhasason,_______isinthearmy.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatWewalkeddownthevillagestreet,______villagerswerehavingMarketDay.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandprotectionisabigchallenge.句子中的謂語動詞是：findingB.keepingC.progressD.isTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.句子中的主語是：theprojectB.broughtC.governmentsandenvironmentalistsD.theworld下列句子中有從句的是：AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Inordertosavethisspecies,thegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagefromdisappearing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren'tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It'stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoom·TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.·Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.·Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.·Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.11．What'sthepurposeofthetext? A．Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B．Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated. C．Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit. D．Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.12．What'sthefunctionoftheexhibit'strackingsystem? A．Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B．Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage. C．Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D．Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.13．WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom? A．Weararaincoat.B．Weardarkclothing. C．Leaveyourcameraoutside.D．Passthroughwithin10minutes.BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商業的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁錮)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.14．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather? A．Workhard. B．Drawinacreativeway. C．Drawwhatyoulike. D．Followyourheart.15．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway? A．Unhappy. B．Worried.C.Relaxed． D．Surprised.16．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial? A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk. C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing. D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.17．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings? A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand. C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.CCrimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen’ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan’ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey’vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Onepiececansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That’sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld’spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.18.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofivory?A.Toshowivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephant.B.Toshowpoachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities.C.Toshowpoachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruelly.D.Toshowpoachingisaverycommonactivityintheworld.19.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’work?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Appreciative. D.Uninterested.20.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtoexamineDNAofananimal. B.WhyDNAisuniquetoeveryperson.C.TheimprovementofDNAtechnique. D.HowDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice.21.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,whatisthefirstthingtheywanttoknow?A.Whokilledtheanimals. B.Whenthecrimehappened.C.Whatspeciestheybelongto. D.Wheretheanimalscamefrom.DWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemdifficultattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodorlivingplacesfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractthesespeciesandofferplacestothemtolivein.Avoiddisrupting(擾亂)thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Non-nativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator(捕食性動物)tokeepthespeciesinacertainamount.Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.Practiseagreenerlifestyle.Bysavingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcancauseglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Limitthefamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingthefamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth’spopulationwillstabilize(穩定)andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.22.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Itisimpossibletoprotectwildlife.B.Youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallaction.C.Protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactions.D.Humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact.23.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildlife?A.Stopnon-nativeplantsandanimalsdestroyingthenaturalecosystem.B.Knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlife.C.Increasethepopulationintheworld.D.Writelettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?A.Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.B.Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenyouarebathing.C.Takingabuswhenyouaregoingout.D.Onlyeatingvegetables.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsWildlife B.WhetherWeAreFriendlytoWildlifeC.WhatMakesWildlifeEndangered D.HowWeCanProtectWildlife第二節七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow,youmightneedsnowshoes.___26___Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.__27__Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.__28__Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays,itaddssomething.__29__Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.__30__Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A．Itcanrunveryquickly.B．Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.C．Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D．Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E．Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F．Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G．Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby31becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.I32theywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIenjoyedthe33tobeclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d34ourpond.

Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillourguests,soIwatchedthematadistancetoshowthemImeantno35.Still,Icouldn’tresistgettingacloserlook.Istoppedbysometreesnearthewater’sedgeandquietlylookedatthemthroughthe36.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywere37me.

Asthedayspassed,Icontinuedtoseethemeveryday.Theycraned(伸長)theirnecksandraisedtheirheadscautiouslybutseemedtorealiseIwasafriend.Later,my38aboutwhytheywerestayingatthepondsolongchangedtoconcern.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforethe39wintercameandthepondfrozeover.

Oneday,astheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir40—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewasunabletofly,andhismatewouldnotleavehimbehind.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwill41byitselfandsuggestedthatIletnaturetakeitscourse.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,I42sightofthegeeserunningtowardthepond,beatingtheirwingswithgreateffort.Bothgraduallyclimbedhigherandflewoverthepond.Thentheyturnedbacktowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywere43.

Theseason’sfirstsnowfellthenextday.Thebirdsmusthave44thatwinterwascomingandthatitwastimetogo.ImissthemverymuchnowandI’llneverforgettheir45toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.

31.A.anger B.surpriseC.terror D.sorrow32.A.deniedB.found C.realisedD.assumed33.A.opinion B.opportunityC.feelingD.message34.A.decided B.orderedC.chosenD.forgotten35.A.violenceB.pain C.harm D.punishment36.A.windowsB.forests C.villagesD.branches37.A.laughingat B.shoutingat C.staringat D.wavingat38.A.worry B.hesitation C.claim D.curiosity39.A.shortB.cruel C.mild D.early40.A.loveB.injury C.journeyD.visit41.A.testB.appearC.dropD.heal42.A.fixedB.caughtC.metD.remembered43.A.outofsight B.outofquestionC.outofplaceD.outofreach44.A.sensed B.complained C.proved D.smelt45.A.adviceB.respectC.devotionD.attention第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式.Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotection46.______(realise)centuriesago.About300yearsago,47.Indianwriterdescribedforests48._____weresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofanimalswas49.(careful)supervised(監督).Someanimalswerefullyprotectedintheforest.Nobodywasallowed50.______(cut)downtimber(木材),burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfur.Animalswhichbecame51.(danger)tohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.

Theneedforwildlifeprotectionis52.(great)nowthanbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout,53.________therateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedisincreasing.Ifwedon’ttake54.(measure)topr