八年級英語下冊Unit7單元綜合測試卷第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10分)()1.A．About6，300km.B．About5，300km.C．About4，300km.()2.A．ToNewYork.B．ToWashington.C．ToBeijing.()3.A．About305feet.B．About315feet.C．About325feet.()4.A．BillstayedinAmericalongerthanher.B．SheandBillcamebacktogether.C．ShestayedinAmericalongerthanBill.()5.A．Swimming.B．Playingbasketball.C．Climbingmountains.()6.A．History.B．Geography.C．Science.()7.A．TotheForbiddenCity.B．TotheSummerPalace.C．TotheGreatWall.()8.A．It'sabout5，000metershigh.B．It'sabout6，000metershigh.C．It'sabout7，000metershigh.()9.A．Becausehewassick.B．Becausehewasbusy.C．Becausehewastired.()10.A．Hewentswimming.B．Hewentboating.C．Hewentshopping.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?A．TheUniversityofOxford.B．TheUniversityofCambridge.C．TsinghuaUniversity.()12.Wherewillthemandothepart-timejob?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inalibrary.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheclassroom.()14.HowlargeisAsia?A．Over40millionsquarekilometers.B．Over50millionsquarekilometers.C．Over60millionsquarekilometers.()15.HowmanycountriesarethereinAsia?A．Morethan30.B．Morethan40.C．Morethan50.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。16.Botswanaisacountryinthe__________ofAfrica.17.Botswanahasapopulationofabout2.67__________．18.NowBotswanahasbecomeoneofthe____________________inAfrica.19.Therearemorethan700publicprimaryschoolsandover__________publicmiddleschoolsinBotswana.20.__________isthemostpopularsportinBotswana.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Snowleopards(雪豹)arelargecats.Theyusually__21__between27and55kg.Someofthem__22__evenreach75kg.Theyhaveashortbody.Theyhaveabodylengthof75to130cmandatailaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Snowleopardsareusedto__23__incoldandhighmountains.Theirbodiesarefatandtheirfur(毛皮)isthick.Thesehelpthem__24__lessheat(熱).Theirtailsarealsoverythick.__25__theysleep,thetailscanprotecttheirfaces.Snowleopardseatwhatevermeattheycanfind.Theycankillanimalstwotofourtimesheavierthan__26__.Now,snowleopardsareendangeredandtheirlivingplacesaregetting__27__.Twoofthemainreasonsaremining(采礦)andtheclimate(氣候)change.“However,thesnowleopardstillhas__28__future，”saysDr.CharuMishra,aresearcher.CatloversallovertheworldcelebrateWorldSnowLeopardDay__29__October23rd.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeople__30__aboutthesebeautifulanimalsandhelpimprovetheirsituations.()21.A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．weight()22.A．can B．must C．should D．will()23.A．live B．lived C．living D．lives()24.A．loses B．lose C．keeps D．keep()25.A．Where B．Though C．Until D．When()26.A．they B．theirs C．themselves D．their()27.A．small B．little C．less D．smaller()28.A．a B．an C．the D．/()29.A．in B．on C．for D．at()30.A．knows B．willknow C．know D．knew第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(喬戈里峰)?ItisknownastheSavageMountbecausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhile__31__it.K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterMountQomolangma.PeopleneverclimbMountK2in__32__.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit__33__toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost__34__mountainstoclimb.Itisknownbydifferent__35__suchasChogori,KetuandMountGodwin-Austen.ThenameChogori__36__“thekingofmountains”.Thismountainliesbetweentheborder(邊界)ofPakistanandChina.ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother__37__ofthemountainliesinXinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasuredits__38__.HenamedthemountainK2,where“K”stoodforKechu.K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename__39__thenumber“2”．ThebesttimetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.It__40__atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.()31.A．climbing B．walking C．swimming D．moving()32.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter()33.A．importantB．impossible C．necessary D．boring()34.A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．sleepy()35.A．names B．places C．mountains D．trees()36.A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means()37.A．side B．part C．joy D．nature()38.A．height B．high C．weigh D．weight()39.A．completedB．included C．provided D．depended()40.A．spends B．joins C．takes D．goesⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AItisusuallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均的)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary－February2－10℃5－7cmMarch7－13℃9－10cmApril－May12－24℃7－9cmJune－August22－31℃19－22cmSeptember－October17－28℃5－7cmNovember－December5－17℃4－5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned(設計)withthechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeatures(特征)duringdifferentmonths.TheMaster-of-NetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.(續表)Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.()41.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2－10℃.B．7－13℃.C．12－24℃.D．5－17℃.()42.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____．A．givesanexampleB．asksaquestionC．doesresearchD．listssomenumbers()43.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou.B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou.D．WeatherinSuzhou.BInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(磚)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristscometoLiukeVillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful，”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefieldshere,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3，600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(贊揚)oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainanbecauseofitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中轉站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.__▲__．Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.()44.Touristscan____inLiukeVillage.A．planttallandgreentreesB．enjoynatureandrichcultureC．takeaboattripuptheWanquanRiverD．seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows()45.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(態度)towardLiukeVillage?A．Bored.B．Interested.C．Worried.D．Upset.()46.Paragraph____tellsushowthevillagegotitsname.A．1B．2C．3D．4()47.【新考法·句子還原】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．Touristsspendalotofmoneytravelingaround.B．Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C．Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D．Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(觀光)programs.CInnortheasternAfrica,theRiverNileisthelongestriverintheworldatabout6,700kilometers.Itrunsnorthwardthroughelevencountries,includingUganda,Sudan,andEgypt.Twomajorrivers,theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile,jointogethertoformtheRiverNile.TheWhiteNilestartsinRwandaandrunsthroughUgandaandSudan.TheBlueNilebeginsinEthiopiaandbringsmostofthewatertoEgypt.Throughouthistory,theNilehasplayedavitalroleinancientcivilizations(文明)liketheEgyptians.Theydependedontheriver'syearlyfloods(洪水)towatertheircropsandkeeptheirwayoflife.TheEgyptiansevencreatedtheircalendararoundthefloodingcycle.Today,theRiverNilecontinuestobeanimportantwatersource(源頭)formillionsofpeopleinthearea.Itisalsohometomanykindsofplantandanimallife.TheRiverNileisnotonlythelongestbutalsooneofthemostimportantriversintheworld.Itslength,togetherwithitshistoryandimportance,makesitatruewonderofnature.()48.WhichriverprovidesmostofthewaterforEgypt?A．TheWhiteNile.B．TheBlueNile.C．TheAmazonRiver.D．TheMississippiRiver.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Important.B．Possible.C．Weak.D．Lucky.()50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Sports.B．Culture.C．Story.D．Science.第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Doyouhearofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹)?Theyareatypeofoceananimal.Theyusedtostayinthesandorwaterandlikeeatingdifferentkindsoffood.Butaspeoplethrowmoreandmorerubbishintotheocean,therubbishhasbecome“home”ofhermitcrabs.51.________Unlikeothercrabs,hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies,sotheyneedtolookforshells(殼)forprotection.52.________Thentheyuselegstocheck(檢查)shellstomakesuretheyfit.Doyouthinktheyonlyuseashell?No.53.________Intheirlifetime,theymayuselotsofshells.Plastic(塑料)rubbishislighterthancommonshells.54.________Itmayalsohelphermitcrabstoattract(吸引)lovers.Becauseman-made“shells”mightbeinterestinginlovers'eyes.55.________Differentfromnaturalshells,plasticwasteisoftenmorecolorful.Itmightstandout(顯眼)ontheground.Thismakeshermitcrabseasiertobeseenbytheirenemies(敵人)．Hermitcrabscouldalsodiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.A．Sohermitcrabscanmoveeasily.B．Oncetheyfindashell,theywillliveinit.C．However,therubbishshellscanbringdanger.D．Whydohermitcrabschoosetoliveinrubbish?E．Firsttheylookattheshell'stype,sizeandcolor.F．Believeitornot,itishappeningaroundtheworld.G．Astheygrow,theygiveupoldshellsandfindbiggerones.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.那條河至少有三米深。Thatriverisatleast______________________________．57.就我所知，他們星期六到。______________________________，they'rearrivingonSaturday.58.晚上九點半以前請隨意給我打電話。Please______________________________mebeforehalfpastnineatnight.59.當想到她們的生日時，這對雙胞胎興奮不已。Thetwinswerefilledwith______________astheythoughtoftheirbirthday.60.我想離開城市，呼吸一些山間的空氣！Iwanttogetoutofthecityand______________________________somemountainair!Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)eMyhometownChengduishomeofpandas.Pandashavelivedontheearthforatleast8millionyears.Somepeoplecall61.________“livingfossils(活化石)”．Mychancefinally62.________duringlastsummervacation.IvolunteeredattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandhadclosecontactwithpandas.WhenI63.________sawagiantpandaeatingbamboowithitsclaws,Ithoughtthatitmustbethemostlovablething.WhenIintroducedpandasto64.________，Itoldthemthatpandasspendnearly12hoursadayeatingandtheysleepintherestofthetime.HowluckyIwas!Ababypanda65.________bornwhileIwasvolunteering.Itwas66.________thattheweightofthenewbornpandawasonly0.1percentofitsmother'weight—only145g.Motherpandasalwaystookcareofthenewbornpandas67.________，althoughitwasverydifficult.AsIlearnedmoreaboutpandas,Irealizeditwasveryimportantto68.________them.Thoughthenumberofpandashasincreased(增加)inrecentyears,pandasarestillendangered.Let'stryourbesttohelptheseendangeredanimals.Chengducanbecome69.________andmorepopular,too.Thenwecansayproudly,“Icomefromthe70.________hometown.”Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)[科學素質·科學實驗])Weusuallygrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.Buthaveyoueverseenanyonegrowingvegetablesunderwater?LookatNemo'sGardeninItaly.Itistheworld'sfirstunderwatergreenhouse(溫室)．Thereareninebigplasticbubbles(塑料氣泡)inthegarden.Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Thereisabout2，000liters(升)ofairineachbubble.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandpotatoes.ChartⅠDidyouknow?Underwatervegetablesarericherinnutrition(營養)thanthosegrownonland.Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortages(緊缺)inplaceswithoutenoughwaterandland.ChartⅡHowtogrowvegetablesunderwater？①WaterthevegetablesSunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandusedtowatertheplants.②WatchthevegetablesTherearesensors(傳感器)inthebubble.Theycantellthetemperatureandhumidity(濕度)．③Harvest(收獲)thevegetablesPeopleswiminsidethebubble.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandbringthemonland.71.WhereisNemo'sGarden?Itisin____________________________．72.HowmanykindsofvegetablesarethereinNemo'sGarden?Thereare____________________________differentkindsofvegetablesinNemo'sGarden.73.Whydoscientiststrytogrowvegetablesunderwateraccordingtothepassage?Becausetheyare____________________________andmayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortages.74.Whichmachinecantellthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubble?____________________________cantellthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubble.75.What'sthepurposeofChartⅡ？Itspurposeistotellus____________________________．Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A：HaveyoueverbeentoXi'anWildlifeZoo?B：Yes,Ihave.It'sawonderfulplace.A：Really？76.________________________________？B：Thegoldenmonkeysaretheloveliest.Therearesixgoldenmonkeysinthezoo.Theyareallverylovely.A：Ihaveneverseengoldenmonkeysbefore.77.____________________？B：Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyarebeautifulmonkeyswithgoldenfur.A：Iheargoldenmonkeysareendangeredanimals.Aretheyreallyindanger?B：78.________________________________．Manyofthemlosetheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownforests.A：Sowemustprotectthesemonkeys.79.________________________________？B：First,Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?A：80._______________________．Thenwecandiscusshowtosavethem.Ⅸ.書面表達(共1題，計15分)假如你校微信公眾號的英文新欄目ProtectingAnimals正在征文，你恰好在某報上讀到以下信息。請據此寫一篇短文介紹白鶴，并參與征文活動。名稱：白鶴，又名西伯利亞鶴(Siberiancrane)棲息地：俄羅斯(4月到10月)；中國江西鄱陽湖(10月中旬到次年3月)生活習性：冬季群體遷徙；飲食以植物為主，也吃肉數量減少的原因：生活環境遭到破壞；人類捕殺；在遷徙中迷路象征：吉祥長壽參考詞匯：destroyv．破壞migratev．遷徙要求：1.短文應包含以上內容提示，可適當發揮。2．詞數不少于70，短文開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。SiberiancranesareoneoftheprotectedwildanimalsinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.第一節1.W：Mr.Green,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheYangtzeRiver?M：Sure.ItisthelongestriverinAsiaandit'sabout6，300kilometerslong.Q：HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?2.M：Wheredidyougolastmonth?W：IwenttoWashington.It'sabout360kilometerssouthofNewYorkCity.Q：Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?3.W：WhatdoyouknowaboutBigBen?M：Theclocktowerisabout315feettallanditwasbuiltmorethanonehundredyearsago.Q：HowtallisBigBen?4.M：DidyoucomebackfromAmericawithyourbrother,Lucy?W：No,IstayedtheresixdayslongerthanmybrotherBill.Q：Whatdoesthegirlmean?5.W：Ilikeswimminginmyfreetime.Whataboutyou?M：Ilikeclimbingmountains.I'mgoingtoclimbQomolangmaoneday.Q：What'stheboy'shobby?6.W：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,history,scienceorgeography?M：Ilikegeographybest,becauseIcanlearnalotabouttheworld'splaces.Q：What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?7.W：Howwasyourtripyesterday,Rick?M：Great.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyparents.Q：WheredidRickgoyesterday?8.W：Lookatthispicture.Howhighthismountainis!M：Yes.It'sabout5，000metershigh.Q：Howhighisthemountain?9.W：Tonydidn'tgotothepartybecauseofillness.M：I'msorrytohearthat.Q：Whydidn'tTonygototheparty?10.W：Scott,whatdidyoudolastweekend?M：Iwenttothelakeandhadfungoingboatingwithmyfriendsthere.Q：WhatdidScottdolastweekend?第二節Text1W：How'syourlifeinBritain?M：Well,it'squitebusyandexciting.EverydayIhavetogetupearlyinthemorningtohavemylessonsintheUniversityofOxford.W：Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?M：Well,Ihavetofinishallmyhomeworkinthedaytime,becauseIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurantandIhavetoworkthereatnight.Text2M：Hi，Molly!Whatareyoudoingintheclassroom?W：I'mlookingatamapoftheworld.M：Amapoftheworld?Whatareyoulookingfor?W：I'mlookingforAsia.M：Isee.Haveyoufoundit?W：Yes,Ihave.Look!Hereitis.ButhowlargeisAsia?M：Letmesee.Itisover40