2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:￥1000foradults

￥6.00foryoungchildren

￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call104-1224-1456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．￥5.00. B．￥6.00. C．￥10.00.BInshowbusiness,well-knownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌聲).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.CYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風險)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswordsDAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Doctorsalways__________(解釋)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan________(影響)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe___________(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout___________.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould__________(避免)litteringeverywhere.B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．I________(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere_________(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe__________(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada__________(bad)healthcondition.C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基圖慶典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(決心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文學家)andmathematicians(數學家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(數字)ishardtoarguewith.Long56ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch57orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians58thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld59ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe60inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t61Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest62ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill63amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya64peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory65thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Itlookslikeaclay(黏土)toy,butcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ThisisTaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah66ofover1,000years.Taipingniiiaojiaoism67ofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Itt68morethan10stepstomake,includingkneading(捏),makingblowholesandcoloring.Thekeystepistokneadthemudwithyourfingers.Youcankneaditintoa69youlike,fromanimalstoplants.Theyusuallycarrygoodmeanings.Forexample,tigersareasymbolofpowerandgoodl70.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomakebecausethesizeoftheblowholemakesad71tothesound.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokang,firstfoundtaipingnijiaojiaoinHuashanvillage.Asaloveroffolktraditionalart,heshowedagreati72init.Helaterlearnedhowtomakethemfroml73artists.Zhouwantsmorepeopletoknowaboutthetoy.Sohehasopenedamuseumtoi74theclaytoy.Healsoteacheskidsatschoolshowtomaketheclaytoy.Therearemanytraditionalartf75inChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttotoday.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．世界衛生組織(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再構成“國際關注的突發公共衛生事件(PHEIC)”，但每個人仍然應該做好自己的健康管理第一人。作為一名中學生，請你談談你對健康重要性的認識以及如何保持身體和心理的健康(BodyandMind)。注意：1.內容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。2.詞數80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數)。3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。參考詞匯：身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

對……負責beresponsiblefopHealthcomesfirstOnMay5th,2023,theWHOannouncedthatCOVID-19nolongerqualifiesasapublichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern,whichturnsouttobereallycomforting.However,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summeriscoming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethan___ofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistancecomparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It___rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,you___spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehave___twentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything.D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—______Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic. D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind.C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——我需要買一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會高得多。——是的。夏天來了。考查詞匯辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示溫度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD選項。結合“Summeriscoming.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：查理三世的加冕典禮規模比已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的賓客要少得多，而返回白金漢宮的游行距離與1953年相比只有四分之一左右。考查指示代詞。it它；that那個；one一個；this這個。在比較結構中，that指代可數名詞單數（相當于theone）或不可數名詞，在該句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮”，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：埃隆·馬斯克上周一到中國就高度評價中國航天，稱“中國的航天計劃遠比大多數人意識到的要先進”。考查連詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因為。分析句子可知，此處指馬斯克一到中國就高度稱贊中國航天，故用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準把書弄得滿地都是。這是規定。——對不起，我不會了。考查情態動詞。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示義務；mustn’t不準，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根據“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不準把書弄得滿地都是，這是一條規定。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——電影院有新電影上映嗎？——是的。電影《人生路不熟》和《銀河護衛隊3》都很棒。你可以選擇其中任意一個去看。考查不定代詞。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個；each每一個；all三者及三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個。根據“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，這兩個電影都很棒，第一空用both；可以選擇兩個中的任意一個去看，第二空用either。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預想的要更艱難。我們應該做好最壞的打算。考查動詞短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發；turnsout結果是；runsout用完。根據“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活結果會比預想的要更艱難。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經歷。根據“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——時間不多了，不是嗎？——好吧，我們剛好有二十分鐘的時間來完成這個謎題，不多也不少。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精確地、確切地；nearly幾乎。根據“nomoreandnoless”可知，時間不多不少，正好二十分鐘。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉鳳軍就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件極其重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結構與“我們都讓大衛當班長”相同？考查基本句型。“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”。“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”，屬于復合句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子有賓語從句？考查賓語從句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打敗你的，終將會讓你更強大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定語從句，修飾先行詞who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“畢業后我將獨自旅行。”，其中“afterIgraduate”是時間狀語從句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我認為學習外語很有趣。”，其中“it’sfun