廣東省茂名市電白區2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試

2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試

高一英語

（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM（海洋館）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefsgoandenjoythehappy

time.Time:6:30p.m.?8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourATourBTourCTourD

6:30p.m.?7:00p.m.7:00p.m.?7:30p.m.7:30p.m.?8:00p.m.8:00p.m.?8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuan.B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whatcan,tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.

C.Takepictures.D.Walkwiththepenguins.

3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

B

FromayoungageIwouldclimbupanddownforfun.Myfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmy

oldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel^則手翻）.Bytheendof

theweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,46Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics.9,

Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympic

stagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined（守紀律的）.Theyteachyou

tobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.

WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.

Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogeta

differentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.Ittakesa

lottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.

Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan,doit,especially

whentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fear

heldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwentto

theworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.

IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelped

TeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,"Inspireageneration.^^Ifs

onethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrom

mystory.

4.Whydidtheauthor5sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?

A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.

B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.

C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.

D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.

B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.

C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.

D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers'doubt?

A.Failureswereunavoidable.

B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.

C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.

D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Herchildhoodexperiences.

B.Herroadtosuccess.

C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.

D.Herperformanceingymnastics.

C

Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknown

therearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.

Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtime

innaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butweare

curiouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.

Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,

andbettercognitive(認矢口的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251

sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.

Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,and

thePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoise

pollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.

However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestill

heardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.

Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthe

soundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundsease

stressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenational

parkrecordingsites.

Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalso

evidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds-moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-

havebenefitsoverfewersounds.

8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.

B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.

C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.

D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.

9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itisawayfromcities.

B.Ithasnonoisepollution.

C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.

D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.

10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?

A.Thesilenceofnature.

B.Thesoundsofwater.

C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.

D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWater

B.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSounds

C.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being

D.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth

D

Conflict（沖突）betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetween

teenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,

differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.

However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal（生理的）changesthatarehappeningandthe

stageoflifethatthey*rein.

Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothe

future.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whether

teenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.

Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries（界線）fbrteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygood

relationshipbase.There*snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositive

relationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsome

degreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether,youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesare

aloteasiertosetup.

Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywant

parentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblems

come.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollow

them.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe"Thefloors

mopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno*clockeverySaturday":Ruleboundariesneedto

bewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhafsexpected.

12.Whafsimportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?

A.Beingstrictfromthestart.B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.

C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements.D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.

13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?

A.Doingsomehousework.B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.

C.Cleaningthebathroom.D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Inahurry.B.Ontheplane.C.Byoneself.D.Anotherday.

15.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.GrowingPainsB.TeenageProblems

C.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutionsD.KnowingtheConflict

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness

Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereally

hard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.16

Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.

Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipefbryourfavorite

dessert.Itwon'tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmore

athome.17IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridays

instead.

Reachouttofriends.

Whenyou'refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou're

missingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate（理解；有同感）.18Alotofpeoplearoundyour

ageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou'llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.

Staybusy.

19Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you'll

havebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.

20

Whafssomethingyou'vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou'veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyour

friendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmake

youhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-

newarea.

A.Tryoutanewhobby.

B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'reincollege.

C.Youwon'thavetimetobesadifyou'rebusy.

D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.

E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.

F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!

G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.

第二部分語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick（暈機）again.Wewere21our

choicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover（中途停留）.

Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal（航站樓）,notonly22howtogettoourhotel,butalso

debatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot23us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy

4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten24ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewas

goingtotellusweweren't25toflywithher.26,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagand

tookoutapairofwings.

Whilehewas27thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Like

mostkids,sometimessheis28abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefbr60seconds,but

inthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand29towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling30and

joggingtotheairporthotel.

Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He31aboutme.^^Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisold

enoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightoneto

makeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He32ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.

Ifsoftenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,33momentsarestillhappeningall

aroundus.Tm34toallinthetravelindustry一andbeyond一thattakethosefewminutestomakea

35intheworld.

21.A.doubtingB.presentingC.makingD.exercising

22.A.bringingoutB.goingthroughC.figuringoutD.lookingthrough

23.A.remindedB.balancedC.approachedD.improved

24.A.angryB.sickC.hungryD.thirsty

25.A.encouragedB.recommendedC.challengedD.allowed

26.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

27.A.mentioningB.tryingC.describingD.passing

28.A.curiousB.confidentC.confusedD.nervous

29.A.refusingB.promisingC.proposingD.deciding

30A.weaklyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.regretfully

31A.thoughtB.caredC.exchangedD.complained

32.A.influencedB.ruledC.savedD.wasted

33.A.hair-raisingB.jaw-droppingC.eye-openingD.heart-warming

34.A.anxiousB.attractedC.thankfulD.amazed

35.A.fortuneB.differenceC.wonderD.contribution

第二節語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIIhadnoideaa

lettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout36(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan

37(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresin

eightminutes^^or“Iwanttobeabletodo3038(push-up)”.Ratherthan39(cut)outthefoodsI

enjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,40Iwouldaddasalad

oranapple.

41（final）,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings42

werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI43（like）aboutmyself.Bybeing

positive44myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand45（healthy）.

第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分50分）

請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上

第一節詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）

46.Ingeneral,itis（失敗）whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.（木艮據漢

語提示單詞拼寫）

47.Babiesare（好奇）abouteverythingaroundthem.（根據漢語提示填空）

48.What（留下印象）himmostwashersmiles.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

49.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe（其實）enjoyeddoingit.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

50.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalfamilymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,（欣賞）the

5

moonandenjoymooncakes.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

51.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist（attract）whenIhaveextramoney.（所給詞的適當形式

填空）

52.Asanadult,youneedtotakeresponsibilitywhatyouhavedone.（用適當的詞填空）

53.Wefeltitimpossible（find）asolutiontotheproblemwithintwodays.（用所給詞的適當形式填

空）

54.Myfather（fly）toBeijingnextSunday.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

55.Hismovementswereso（grace）thattheyseemedeffortless.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

56.Thiskindofdeskis（design）forthechildrenwhoareshortsighted.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

57.Theproblemmadeallpeoplepresentatthemeeting.（confiise）（所給詞的適當形式填

空）

58.他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在說什么。

Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn'twhathewassaying.

59.到達目的地后，您將會驚嘆于你所見的。

Afteryour,youwillbewhatyousee.

60.有些學生甚至對互聯網上癮，無法集中精力于學校和家庭生活。

SomestudentseventheInternetandcannotschoolandfamily

life.

第二節（滿分25分）

61.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom計劃下個月來茂名旅游，想讓你幫他制定旅行計劃，請你給他寫一

封回信，內容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.參觀行程安（至少2個景點）；

3.預想參觀感受和期望。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試

高一英語

（滿分：130分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM（海洋館）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefsgoandenjoythehappy

time.Time:6:30p.m.?8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourATourBTourCTourD

6:30p.m.?7:00p.m.7:00p.m.?7:30p.m.7:30p.m.?8:00p.m.8:00p.m.?8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuan.B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.

C.Takepictures.D.Walkwiththepenguins.

3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了長沙海洋館的美妙夜晚，邀請人們去觀看和了解海洋動物在夜間的活動。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.（每

次旅游15元。你可以在水族館門口買票）”可知，如果您想參加4次旅游，費用是15x4=60元。故選D

項。

【2題詳解】

細節理角星題。根據倒數第三段“Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.（你在看海洋動

物時不能吃任何東西）”可知，當你在看海洋動物的時候，你不能吃食物。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第——段“Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefs

goandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.?8:30p.m.onSaturday4你在晚上見過海洋動物嗎?他們是做什么

的?吃什么?睡眠?游泳嗎?讓我們去享受快樂時光吧。時間：星期六下午6:30?8:30）”可知，水族館的開放

時間是6:30到8:30,所以最多玩兩個小時。故選D項。

B

Fromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.Myfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmy

oldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（ft|手翻）.Bytheendof

theweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,"Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics.^^

Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympic

stagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined（守名己律的）.Theyteachyou

tobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.

WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.

Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogeta

differentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.Ittakesa

lottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.

Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan'doit,especially

whentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fear

heldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwentto

theworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.

IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelped

TeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,"Inspireageneration.It's

onethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrom

mystory.

4.Whydidtheauthor5sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?

A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.

B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.

C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.

D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.

B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.

C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.

D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers'doubt?

A.Failureswereunavoidable.

B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.

C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.

D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Herchildhoodexperiences.

B.Herroadtosuccess.

C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.

D.Herperformanceingymnastics.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者的成功之路，作者自小學習體操，刻苦訓練，雖然也有

懷疑和不堅定，但作者最終贏得了奧運會體操金牌和世錦賽的冠軍，成就了傳奇人生。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段后兩句"Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（側手翻）.Bytheendoftheweek,I

wasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics."（她教我第一次側手翻。到了周末，我開始自學單臂側手翻，我姐姐對我媽媽說：“你得讓這孩子

練體操。可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做側手翻，到那個星期結束的時候，作者已經在自學一只

手的側手翻了，這說明作者非常有體操天賦，所以作者的姐姐建議送作者去學體操。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Ihadtogiveupanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.Imoved

fromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingto

eat,breatheandsleep.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete,（為了體操，我不得不放棄正常的生活，但我不介

意。我從弗吉尼亞海灘搬到愛荷華，換了個教練。我犧牲了我的隱私。體操是我吃、呼吸和睡覺的東西。

成為一名奧林匹克運動員需要付出很多。）”可知，為了學習體操作者放棄了正常人的生活，犧牲了自己的

私人空間，遠離家鄉，跟隨教練學習并刻苦訓練，由此可知，作者為了訓練付出了很多努力。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fearheldmeback

whenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworld

championshipsandgotateamgold.（我花了很多年才發現自己的體操有多棒。2011年，當我的腿受傷時，恐

懼阻止了我，但我告訴自己，我有天賦，我要利用它。我參加了世界錦標賽，獲得了一枚團體金牌。）”可

知，當別人懷疑作者的時候，作者會對自己說自己很有體操天賦，而且會運用自己的天賦獲得金牌，由此

推斷，別人的懷疑讓作者明白要有自信。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段中的"Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.（大約在9歲

的時候，我意識到我想要追求奧林匹克之路。）”，第三段中的"WhenIstartedthisjourney,Ineverknewwhat

itactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,

butIdidn，mind.（當我開始這段旅程時，我從來不知道參加奧運會到底需要什么。我以為是：訓練。我不得

不放棄體操的正常生活，但我并不介意。）”，第四段中的"Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubted

me.（在我的整個職業生涯中，很多人都懷疑我。）”以及尾段中的"IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012

OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015World

Championships.（我在2012年倫敦奧運會和2016年里約奧運會上獲得了三枚金牌，并幫助美國隊在2011年

和2015年世界錦標賽上贏得了金牌。）”可知，作者通過自己的不懈努力，經歷了別人的懷疑，最終贏得了

奧運會體操金牌并且幫助美國隊在世界錦標賽中贏得了金牌，實現了自己的人生價值，由此看出文章主要

講述了作者的成功之路。故選B項。

C

Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknown

therearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.

Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtime

innaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butweare

curiouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.

Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,

andbettercognitive(認矢口的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251

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