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2025年江蘇農(nóng)林職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析核心詞匯/短語/句式:fromthenon
從那時起翻譯:從那時起,這對雙胞胎就能說一點漢語了。解析:can
能夠,情態(tài)動詞;beableto能夠。A是過去進行時;B是一般過去時;C是一般過去時;D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fromthenon
從那時起”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時。
2、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.
Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.
Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?
Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.
Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.
Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知,做筆記可以選擇最重要的或者不懂的記下來,不需要記下所有的東西。故選D。
3、She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.
(1分)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這題考查非限制性定語從句,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,這是定語從句修飾situation,從定語從句分析看,從句中缺少賓語,不能選A、B,又因為這是非限制性定語從句,只能用which,不能用that.句意是:她處于絕望的境地,我們要密切地關注事態(tài)發(fā)展。
4、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(4)選()(1分)A、standup
B、sleep
C、tositdown
D、sitdown正確答案選項:參考答案:C
5、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor()motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查代詞。句意為:“上周,雙胞胎為他們的媽媽選了一件連衣裙作為生日禮物。”根據(jù)twins可知,代詞應該用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A和D;根據(jù)空格后的mother可知,應該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。故選C。
6、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填()。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。hide意為“隱藏”;destroy意為“破壞”;strengthen意為“加強”;kill意為“殺死”。此處指順境讓作者開心,逆境增強他的內(nèi)心。故選C。
7、Much()isneededinNortheastofChina.(1分)A、clothesB、dressersC、clothD、clothing正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”
(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析“你經(jīng)常給她寫信嗎?”“一個月一次多少次?”Howlong多長時間;Howoften多長時間一次;Howmany有多少;Howfar(離…)多遠;到什么程度。根據(jù)題意,應選B
9、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.
(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉谀婢持姓业胶玫臇|西。——太對了。讓我們充分利用所得到的。考查名詞辨析。situation情況;direction方向;instruction指導;competition比賽。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知,此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”,故選A。
10、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit()ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正確答案選項:參考答案:C
11、Myfatherisagooddoctor.()alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查代詞。句意為:“我父親是個好醫(yī)生,他總是努力幫助病人。”空格處缺的是主語,所以應該用人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。
12、Linnboughttwo()of()fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.(1分)A、kilogram;chickenB、kilogram;chickensC、kilograms;chickenD、kilograms;chickens正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析核心短語/詞匯:twokilogramsof兩公斤.....句子譯文:Linn上周星期六從超市買回兩公斤雞肉。解析:kilogram是可數(shù)名詞,兩公斤以上要用復數(shù)形式kilograms,而chicken作為“雞肉”時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式的,故此題選C
13、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.
(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我很失望錯過了約翰,他剛剛從旅館退房。A、退房;B、登記;C、調(diào)查;D、查點。
14、Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
(1分)A、sawB、seeC、haveseenD、hadseen正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析今年到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)看到了在房價的下跌5%~10%。考查現(xiàn)在完成時,sofar在這里是有至今的意義,常為現(xiàn)完標志詞。這是對現(xiàn)在的數(shù)據(jù)有影響的過去的動作或事實,故用現(xiàn)在完成時;see意義為"見證/發(fā)生"。
15、【圖片大小可調(diào)】
(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析題中theangrier表示比較級,用themore比較級加比較級表示越來越…"
16、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______
(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily,對話的情境中是打電話,打電話用語中用thisis
17、It'saniceday,()?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項:參考答案:B
18、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.
(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查將來完成時態(tài)。By加現(xiàn)在,就用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);by加過去的時間點,就用過去完成時;by加將來的時間點,用將來完成時態(tài)。句意:你們都很努力,到九月底的時候,你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學的錄取通知書。考點:考查將來完成時態(tài)"
19、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“——你感覺累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會休息。”if引導的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。
20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正確答案選項:參考答案:C
21、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(5)選()(1分)A、important
B、professional
C、reasonable
D、complicated正確答案選項:參考答案:B
22、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,()ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個句子的意思可知,應填especially,強調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難。
23、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(11)選()(1分)A、44-day
B、44-week
C、44-month
D、44-year正確答案選項:參考答案:D
24、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(6)選()(1分)A、best
B、worst
C、greatest
D、saddest正確答案選項:參考答案:A
25、Youarelate.Ifyou()minutesearlier,you()him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina
(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——為什么中國人喜歡紅色?
——因為在中國,紅色是好運的象征。考查名詞。A.reason原因;B.hope希望;C.dream夢想;D.symbol象征。根據(jù)句中goodluck可知,紅色是好運的象征。D選項符合句意,故選D。
27、Theworkersweremade()frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為:“在過去,工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上。”使役動詞make在主動句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補,即makesh.dosth。但在被動句中,省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。
28、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.
(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時排除A、D。主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞,故選:C
29、-WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor,asitissocold?-Ofcoursenot.____.
(1分)A、MypleasureB、ItdependsC、WithpleasureD、Goahead正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景對話。句意:--你介意我把門關上嗎?因為太冷了。--當然不,干吧。AMypleasure別客氣;BItdepends看情況而定;CWithpleasure樂意地;DGoahead干吧,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
30、
Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析"句意:我們應該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。考查動詞辨析。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。"
31、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat()(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知,提到了很多這種公交車的優(yōu)點,例如不占路面、有超大的容量、節(jié)約能源等,但沒有提到它容易建造駕駛。故選C。
32、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingaj
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