Module4GreatScientists課時作業15SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Allvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)withkindness.解析：句意：去這個村莊的全部游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors與treat之間為被動關系，且本句話沒有明顯的表示過去的時間標記。2．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshave_been_produced(produce)allovertheworld.解析：由時間狀語Inthelastfewyears可知本句應用現在完成時；thousandsoffilms與produce之間存在被動關系，故用havebeenproduced。句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界制作了數千部電影。3．Thiscoastalareawas_named(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.解析：句意：這個沿海地區去年被命名為國家野生動植物愛護區。由題干中的時間狀語lastyear可知，要用一般過去時態；area和name之間是被動關系，故用wasnamed。4．Alargenumberoftreeswere_blown(blow)downbythehurricaneyesterday.解析：yesterday與一般過去時連用。5．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseis_being_built(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.解析：“manya＋單數名詞”作主語，謂語要用單數形式；由時間狀語atpresent可知，要用現在進行時態；house和build之間是被動關系，所以用現在進行時態的被動語態。句意：據報道，目前受災地區正在建立很多新居子。6．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheyhave_been_promised(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.解析：句意：每年，大批的農夫來到深圳，找尋離家前被許諾過的能賺到錢的工作。依據時間狀語everyyear可推斷用與現在有關的時態；依據時間狀語beforeleavingtheirhometowns可推斷，農夫們在離開家鄉之前被許諾能找到賺錢的工作，所以用被動語態。7．InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewordsare_dropped(drop)．解析：句意：在美國一些地區的英語口語中，單詞結尾的字母r的發音通常被弱化。依據句意可知，此處描述的是一般狀況，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。8．You'vefailedtodowhatyouwere_expected(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.解析：you作主語應當用被動結構，分析句意可知動作發生在說話之前，故用一般過去時的被動語態。9．Linda，makesurethetablesare_set(set)beforetheguestsarrive.解析：makesure表示“務必；確信；弄明白”，后面常接of/aboutsth.或that引導的賓語從句。很明顯，此處其后接的是that引導的賓語從句，只不過從句中省略了引導詞that。從句中的主語thetables和謂語動詞set之間為動賓關系，所以用被動語態。10．Thechurchtowerwhichis_being_restored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.解析：restore“復原；修復”，和句子的主語有動賓關系，所以用被動語態。依據后面的“Theworkisalmostfinished.”可知，動作正在進行，所以用現在進行時的被動語態。Ⅱ.語法填空A：Ican'tfigure__1__thisproblem.Couldyoudomeafavour?B：Withpleasure.Butthekey__2__(solve)theproblemistofocusonwhatyouarethinkingabout.A：Soitis.Yousee，__3__accidentIfoundaplant__4__isheavywithflowersand__5__sweetsmellwhenIwassearching__6__mylostpetdoginthewoods.ButIdon'tknowitsname.B：Whereisit?__7__ispossiblethatIknowit.Asyousee，Iwasbrought__8__inthecountryside.A：Pleasefollowme.I'llshowittoyou.B：Watchout__9__thesteps__10__caseyoufalldown.Thepathisrough.A：Oh，thankyou，I'llmindmysteps.1．out解析：figureout弄明白，弄清晰。2．to_solving解析：thekeytodoingsth.……的關鍵。3．by解析：byaccident偶然。4．that/which解析：先行詞為物，定語從句中缺主語，故用that/which引導。5．a解析：asweetsmell芳香的氣味。6．for解析：searchfor找尋。7．It解析：Itispossiblethat...很可能……。8．up解析：bringup養大，撫養。9．for解析：watchoutfor當心。10．in解析：incase以防，萬一，引導目的狀語從句。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AKewGardensliesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinsouthwestLondon.Itcoversanareaof120hectares(公頃)andhaslotsofplants.ThedistancefromthemaingatetothePagodainthesouthisaroundoneandahalfkilometres.Thereisavisitorcentrenearthegatewhereyoucanpickupaguidebookforthegarden.Thenyoucandecidewhatyouwanttosee.NeartheentranceisthePalmHouse,whichwascompletedin1848.Inthishousetherearehugebananatrees,aswellasotherplantsfromthehotandwetpartsofAfricaandAsia.ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.YournextstopmightbethePagoda.Thisisaten-storeyed(十層的)buildingbuiltin1762,whichlookslikeatraditionalChinesetemplebuilding.ThereisabamboogardenwithmanyChinesebambooplantsandChinesepalmsinit.TheRoseGardenisbeautifulinsummerandtheWoodlandisanareafullofhugeredwoodtreesfromCalifornia.AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.Thepalacewasbuiltmorethan300yearsago.Ithasawonderfulgardenattheback.Informationboardstellvisitorshowalotofcommonplantsareusedasmedicines.KewGardensisanenjoyableandeducationalexperiencethroughouttheyearforpeopleofallages.MakesureyougotothesegardensifyouvisitLondon.本文介紹了倫敦的邱園。1．ThetexttellsusthatKewGardens________.A．isfamousforoldgardenbuildingsB．hasalotofwonderfulviewsC．hasmanydifferentkindsofplantsD．isfarfromLondon答案：C解析：細微環節理解題。從第一段供應的信息“haslotsofplants”可知C項為正確答案。2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtheplantswereusedformakingboats,you'dbettergotothe________.A．PagodaB．PalmHouseneartheentranceC．museumbesidethePalmHouseD．KewPalace答案：C解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.”可知在thePalmHouse旁邊的博物館展出植物的用途。故選C項。3．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．ToattractthereaderstovisitKewGardens.B．ToinvitethereaderstoLondon.C．ToshowtheuseoftheplantsinKewGardens.D．Toteachtheknowledgeofplantsandanimals.答案：A解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，作者旨在告知讀者去了倫敦肯定要去參觀邱園，故A項正確。BEveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探究),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecentreofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.4．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.A．realizetheimportanceoftravellingB．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld答案：D解析：細微環節理解題。依據TheTravelPavilion部分的第一句“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”可知TheTravelPavilion是為了讓游客了解世界不同的地方的一些事情。5．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit________.A．theTravelPavilion B．theFutureTowerC．theSafariPark D．thePyramid答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。依據TheFutureTower部分的其次句“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.”可知答案。6．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A．ThePyramid. B．TheNaturePark.C．TheFutureTower. D．TheTravelPavilion.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。只有在ThePyramid部分中提到有購物的地方ourundergroundshoppingcentre，另外依據常識，獅身人面像是金字塔的一大景點，玩具獅子自然會成為這里的特色物品。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WelcometoAdventureland!B．TheTravelPavilionC．TheFutureTowerD．TheNaturePark答案：A解析：標題推斷題。B、C、D三項僅是一個方面，不夠全面。Ⅱ.讀后續寫閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheChristmasseason.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,_wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes.“Nowthere'soneold_gentleman,_forinstance，”shetoldme，“Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit.”Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(蹣跚)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest.“Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout，”whisperedtheshopgirl,andthenturnedtohim，“Wouldyouliketosamplethem,sir?Here'saspoonforyoutouse.”Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthecakes,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief.“Thisisquitegood.”“Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy.”Allthetime,itwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesecakes,andIwaspositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritecake.Amongthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingChristmasshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.留意：1．所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語