Unit2Workingtheland課時作業8單元要點復習Ⅰ.學問清單1．strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力(1)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(2)strugglefor努力爭取……；為……而斗爭(3)struggletodosth.努力做某事(4)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來2．hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓(1)haveahungerfor渴望dieofhunger死于饑餓(2)hungertodosth.渴望做某事hungerfor渴望得到……(3)hungryadj.饑餓的gohungry挨餓3．disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔心的(1)disturbvt.打攪；使苦惱(2)disturbedadj.不安的；苦惱的4．circulatevt.&vi.循環；流傳circulationn.循環5．freedomn.自由；自主freeadj.自由的；免費的6．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……equip...for...為了……而裝備……bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.[U]裝備，設備apieceofequipment一件設備7．occupationn.工作；職業；占據occupyvt.占據8．confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；把……和……混同；辨別不清(2)confusedadj.困惑的；苦惱的be/getconfusedabout...對……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.令人費解的；使人困惑的(4)confusionn.困惑9．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n.缺憾；懊悔(1)regretdoing/havingdone懊悔做了某事(表示已經做過的事情)regrettodosth.缺憾將要做某事regretthat-clause缺憾……(2)toone'sregret讓某人缺憾的是10．productionn.生產；制造producevt.生產11．discoveryn.發覺；發覺discovervt.發覺；發覺12．focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦(1)focuson集中(留意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中留意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern留意力/關注的焦點13．reducevt.削減；縮減(1)reduce...to...削減/縮減到……(2)reduce...by...削減/縮減了……14．commentn.評論；爭論vi.&vt.表達看法；作出評論(1)Nocomment!無可奉告！(2)commenton/upon對……發表評論(3)makecomments/acommenton/about對……加以評論15．rid...of...使……擺脫或除去get_rid_of擺脫；除去16．besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足(1)becontent/pleasedwith對……感到滿足(2)besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿足(3)satisfiedadj.滿足的(4)satisfyingadj.令人滿足的(5)satisfactionn.滿足17．wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B(2)wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(過去時，表示對現在或將來,的虛擬,過去完成時，表示對過去的,虛擬))18．leadto導致；造成(后果)；通向(1)leadsb.to引導某人去……(地方)，給某人領路(2)leadsb.to_dosth.使某人做某事(3)leadahappy/simple/hardlife過著華蜜/簡樸/艱難的生活19．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、損害等)；使……不含(有毒物)freefrom/of無……的；免除……的；不受……約束的Ⅱ.語境運用ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he__1__(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,__2__alwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This__3__(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen__4__job.Oneday,__5__skimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityand__6__(occupy),andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery__7__(practically).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup__8__newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselftokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughittookhimmoretimeand__9__(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionvery__10__(more).ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,butalsocouldexporthiscropsabroad.1．had_been_struggling2.it3.disturbing4.another5．when6.occupation7.practical8.a9．freedom10.muchⅠ.閱讀理解Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile，anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.隨著有機食品的熱銷，近年來有機農業也在逐步升溫。但是，人們對有機農業的快速發展卻看法不一。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Organicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.B．Peopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.C．Farmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.D．Countriesallwanttomakemoneybyorganicfarming.解析：主旨大意題。依據文章第一段可知。答案：C2．Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?A．Moreandmorepeopledemandchemicalstogrowfood.B．Profitsfromorganicfarminghelpmakeapprovalprograms.C．Therearefewerchemicalsavailabletothehumanbeings.D．Organicfoodisgoodfortheearthandthehumanbeings.解析：細微環節理解題。依據最終一段倒數第三句和最終一句可知，人們想發展有機農業的緣由是有機農業有利于環境，且對人的身體健康有好處。答案：D3．Fromthepassage,itcanbesaidthat________.A．IndiausestheleastlandtofarmorganicallyB．theUSisthefourthlargestorganicfarmingcountryC．BraziluseslesslandtofarmorganicallythanChinaD．ChinaandIndiahavethesameamountoforganicfarmland解析：細微環節理解題。依據其次段前四句可知，澳大利亞擁有世界上最多的有機農田，阿根廷、巴西、美國和中國緊隨其后。答案：B4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplewhoeatfoodwithchemicalshaveshorterlifespanB．IndiawillsoonbecomethelargestgroweroforganicfoodC．morecountrieswillfarmorganicallyastheenvironmentgetsworseD．therewillbefewerorganicfarmsifdemandfororganicfoodgoesdown解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段和最終一段第四句可知，因為有機食品的熱銷，有機農業才得以快速發展。由此可推知，假如人們對有機食品的需求量下降了，有機農業的