Unit4Computers【單元測試·提升卷】學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycaroronfoot?—________.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.A．Yes,Ido B．Onfoot C．Bycar D．No,Idon’t2．ChangchunMarathon________lastmonthandmanypeopletookanactivepartinit.A．willhold B．holds C．isheld D．washeld3．—DoyouknowthenewGPT-4canbeusedinlanguagelearning?—Really?________bignews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata4．—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yourEnglish,Jack.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Liu.A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．improved5．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which7．Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade8．TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A．holds B．held C．washeld D．isheld9．—Timeismoney.—ButIthinkit’s________money.A．thesameas B．moreimportantthanC．asimportantas D．soimportantthan10．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．lessinteresting二、短文選詞填空選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．Unfortunately

B．support

C．successful

D．Probably

E.madeIntoday’sprogram,wewillintroduceFrankMcCourttoyou.FrankMcCourtwhoovercameadifficultchildhoodtobecomea11teacherandwrotethePulitzerPrize-winning(獲得普利策獎的)Angela’sAshes.FrankMcCourtwasborninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1930.Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofabetterlife.12,lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto13hisfamily.TheMcCourtsreturnedtoIrelandhopingtheirlifewouldimprove.Again,itdidn’t.LifeinIrelandwasequallyhard,ifnotharderthaninNewYork.ThreeofFrank’sbrothersandsistersdiedasbabies.Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,which14hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.A．desired

B．against

C．electricity

D．enough

E.entertainmentFrank’schildhoodwasfilledwithmisery(苦難).Therewasnever15food.Theirhousewassmall,dirtyandverycoldinthewinter.Whenitrained,thefloorwouldfloodwithwater.Frankandhisbrothers16forabetterlife.Frankwasacuriousboyandfoundreadingasonewaytoescapefromhismiserablechildhood.Helovedtoread,andeventhoughhishousewasfallingapartandhadno17,hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome.Healsohadanexcellentsenseofhumor.HumorwastheMcCourts’weapon(武器)18theirlifeofpoverty(貧窮)andhopelessness.Soevenintheworstoftimes,theMcCourtscouldusuallyfindsomethingtolaughabout.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．Iamlate,butthemeetinghasn’tstartedyet.(lucky)20．Iwasathowquicklysheagreedtotakechargeofthemeeting.(surprise)21．Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquitewhenhavingadebate.(clear)22．Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.23．LeonardodaVinciisoneofthegreatest(paint)intheworld.24．TheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasunforgettable.I’veneverseena（lively）one.25．Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）26．Chinesehasthelargestnumberofbecauseofitsbigpopulation.(speaker)四、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞。7題注意句首大寫）27．BothofMary’sparentsworkinthishospital.（改為否定句）ofMary’sparentsinthishospital.28．Wecansavewaterbyfixingdrippingtaps.（對劃線部分提問）wesavewater?29．WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.（改為被動語態）AnewDisneylandwillinPudongNewArea.30．Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.（改成反意疑問句）Don’tpicktheflowersInthegarden,?31．Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合擇為一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.32．Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn’ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.（保持句意基本不變）ToMr.Green’s,noonewasofhisson’sstayingoutlate.33．month,RMB600,allowance,is,father’s,a,my（連詞成句）.五、閱讀單選InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.34．FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded35．ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A．Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B．Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.C．Manypeoplewereleavingthecity. D．Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.36．Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols37．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B．Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C．Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D．TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.38．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acitywithoutcars. B．Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C．Agoodplanforacity. D．ThechangesofPontevedra.六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文。）Whathappenswhenanewspaperisrecycled?Itiscutup,mixedwithwaterandchemicalsandboiledbeforeitispressedintonewpaper.The39hasmanystepsandusesalotofenergy.Soisthereasimplerwaytodealwithsolidwaste?Yes,thereis.It’scalledupcycling.Inrecycling,anobjectisbrokendownintosmallpieces.However,inupcycling,thewholeobject,orpartsoftheobject,isreusedinanewway.Upcyclingcanbelesswastefulthanrecyclingandmorecreative.Anoldguitar,40,canbeturnedintoauniquepieceoffurniture.Unwantedelectronicequipment,ore-wastemostly41plasticandmetals,ittakesalongtimeforittobreakdown.Asaresult,itstaysburiedinlandfillsforcenturies,causingairandwaterpollution.Inordertoreducee-waste,peopleareupcyclingtheiroldelectronicstocreatefashionjewelrypieces.Upcyclingisbecomingmorecommonnow.Manyupcycledproductscanbefoundmore42thanever.Herearetwoexamplesoflocalupcyclers.MakingmusicWhenKevinCheungsawhowmanyplasticcontainerswerebeingthrownaway,hethoughtofausefulwaytheycouldbereused.Hisinventionisaneasy-to-carryspeakersystemthatisas43asaregularspeakerandlightsupinthedark!KeepingitlocalWoodritecallsitselfHongKong’sfirst“local-to-local”furniturebrandbecausethey44scrapwood（廢木屑）aroundthecityanduseittocreatehandmadefurniture.Thefurnitureisthensoldlocally.Bydoingthis,thecompanyhopestoreducetheamountofwoodwasted.39．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process40．A．forexample B．asaresult C．infact D．inaddition41．A．takestheplaceof B．consistsof C．relieson D．standsfor42．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily43．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable44．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）WhatisTechnology?Technologyistheapplication(應用)ofknowledgetoproduction.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoflife.Wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkbecauseofm45technology.FormostofusinAmerica,technologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffooda46tousbymeansofgoodfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespan(壽命).Soitraisesaquestion.Willhumanbeingscontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitw47.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theimprovementintechnologydependsuponresearchandd48,andthelateststatistics(統計)showthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtospendbillionsofdollarseveryyearonsuche49.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresources,wemayfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprogrammes.Actually,whenweneednewskillsontechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Peoplewillworktogethertodesignnewproductstos50somedifficultproblems.Whenequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbei51inresponsetoit.八、閱讀回答問題Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan’tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife.Forexample,astronautscan’tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becausegravitymakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan’trely(依靠)ongravity.Astronautscan’tlieonbedsandsleepthewayyoudobecausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeandmashed(糊狀的)potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn’tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages(盒).Sotheydon’tfloataway,either.Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheywant,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall,orabed.Thatway,theydon’tfloataroundandbump(撞)intothingswhiletheyaresleeping.Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo,andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimeforfun.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。52．What’sthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace?53．Whydoesn’tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway?54．Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep?55．Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies?56．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace?