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2025年廣東輕工職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.
You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.(1分)A、
who
have
something
in
common
with
you.B、
when
you
have
met
him
before.C、
with
whom
you
feel
it
easy
to
get
along
well.D、fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.正確答案選項:參考答案:C
2、Thedoctorwasbusy()ontheboyatthattime.(1分)A、operateB、operatingC、tooperatedD、operated正確答案選項:參考答案:B
3、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—(),Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般疑問句的肯定回答。句意為:“----Lucy,你寫完作業了嗎?------是的,寫完了。我一小時前寫完的。”根據“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答,且含有助動詞did的一般疑問句,要用助動詞回答。故選B
4、
Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認為它們是理所當然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹木給我們帶來的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽;B.good好處;C.harm害處;D.justice正義。根據“cleaningtheair”可知,樹木給我們帶來了好處。故選B。"
5、______there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.
(1分)A、GetB、GetsC、TogetD、Got正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞不定式表示目的。Get到達;Gets是Get的第三人稱單數形式;Toget為了到達;Got是Get的過去式形式。togetthere意為"為了到達那里",其中動詞不定式toget在此處表示目的。句意:為了到達那里,我通常走出去然后在大橋路向右轉。
6、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、
In
1971.
B、
In
1975.
C、
In
1976.
D、
In
1981.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.
(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析這很容易,但我沒有解決
8、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--().I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.(1分)A、ExcusemeB、NevermindC、WhatapityD、Noproblem正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析【圖片大小可調】
9、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid
(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意:他意識到她哭是因為他說的話。本題的ACD三項后面都要接一個完整的句子做狀語。只有B項后面接名詞或者名詞性短語在句中做賓語。故B正確。
10、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第19空填()。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查短語辨析。dropout意為“退學”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當心”;showup意為“出現”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學。故選A。
11、Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.
(1分)A、verycarefulB、toocarefulC、carefullyenoughD、enoughcareful正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查固定句型。句意:過大街你再小心也不為過。本題考查短語cannever…too…再……也不為過,故選B。
12、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填()。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。usedto意為“過去常常;曾經”;oughtto意為“應該”;hadto意為“不得不”;gotto意為“到達”。根據第一段可知,籃球曾經是他的一切。故選A。
13、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.
(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一臺電腦。考查動詞辨析。sold賣;borrowed從主語的角度講是“借入”常用的結構為borrowsthfromsb;lent從主語的角度講是“借出”,常用的結構是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned歸還。根據題干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一臺電腦。指的是主語Sam口“我”這里借入,所以應用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子時態用一般過去時;故答案選B。
14、Jackwassoontold()hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析本題考查賓語從句。why引導的賓語從句里包含了一個what引導的主語從句。故正確答案為D。
15、()shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.(1分)A、WhenB、WhileC、BeforeD、Until正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析【圖片大小可調】
16、Thisisoneof()robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為:“這是我曾經見過的最聰明的機器人之一。”oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數形式,表示“最……之一”。故選B。
17、JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare____
(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析吉姆和索尼婭,你帶畫了嗎?-是的,我們帶了。聽著,這些是我們的。
18、Followtheteachers'instructions,()youmaygethurtwhenexercising.(1分)A、soB、orC、butD、and正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“按照老師的指示去做,否則你在運動時可能會受傷。”or表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則;要不然”。根據句意可知應用并列連詞or來連接。故選B。
19、Basketballisenjoyed()manypeople()funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“為了娛樂和鍛煉身體,籃球被許多人所喜歡。”此句是一般現在時的被動語態,by賓語是動作的執行者,第二個空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。
20、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(15)選()(1分)A、under
B、inside
C、above
D、among正確答案選項:參考答案:D
21、TheInternethasmade()possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為:“互聯網使人們以更低的價格購買國外商品成為可能。”“makeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式,意為“使做某事……”,動詞不定式是句子真正的賓語,it作形式賓語。故選D。
22、()he()Iamadoctor.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;norC、Neither;norD、Neither;and正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“我和他都不是醫生。”neither…nor…意為“兩者都不”,連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語在數上保持一致。故選C。
23、Itlookedlikerain.____,itisclearthismorning.
(1分)A、WhileB、ButC、HoweverD、So正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意:看起來在下雨,然而今天早晨天晴了。While雖然,But但是,However然而,So所以,故選C。
24、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.
(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析由前句“長得快”,可知用tall的比較級。小男孩真的長得很快。我的兩個兒子都已經比我高了。
25、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.
(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構成:1.what引導的感嘆句:what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語;what+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語;what+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語;what+不可數名詞+主語+謂語。2.how引導的感嘆句:how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本句中food為不可數名詞,因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。
26、That'severything________isn'tglass.
(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析那是所有不是玻璃的東西
27、()youhaveseenbothfighters,()willwin?(1分)A、Since;doyouthinkwhoB、As;whoyouthinkC、When;whoeverD、Since;whodoyouthink正確答案選項:參考答案:D
28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(11)選()(1分)A、anything
B、something
C、nothing
D、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.
(1分)A、from;aboutB、of;inC、of;aboutD、from;in正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析那個法國人將給我們作一次關于他的國家的報告。此題考查的是介詞。介詞from表出處,意為“來自…”,of表所屬,介詞about和on都意為“關于”,根據句意可知,選A。
30、()doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout()ofthemareyoungnurses.(1分)A、Thenumberof;twofifthsB、Anumberof;twofifthC、Thenumberof;twofiveD、Anumberof;twofifths正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查分數的表達。句意為:“許多醫生前往武漢救人,他們中的五分之二是年輕的護士。”thenumberof意為“……的數量”,anumberof意為“許多”。根據句意可知應該是許多醫生,所以排除A和C;分數的表達法:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大于1時,分母加-s。五分之二,分子大于1,所以分母應加-s,所以排除B。故選D。
31、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?
—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!
(1分)A、Sorry,Ican’tB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎?——當然,我愿意,這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關系;根據答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了,推測:我愿意去;故選B
32、Itw
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