第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市長寧區中考英語一模試卷一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）2．（1分）A.Eric.B.Alice.C.Emily.D.John.3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.D.Alawyer.4．（1分）A.0.5hour.B.1hour.C.1.5hour.D.2hours.5．（1分）A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothegym.D.Tothepark.6．（1分）A.Tonyworkedforashorttimeeveryday.B.Tonyspentmuchtimehavingmeals.C.Tonymadelittleprogressonstudy.D.Tonydeservedtowinthefirstprize.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容）7．（5分）符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。（1）MiyaandKatewereswimmingwiththeirparentsonasunnyday.________（2）Davidhadtroublewithhislegswhilehewasinthewater.________（3）AtfirstMiyawasfrightenedbecauseshewasn'tsureifDavidwasjustplayingajoke.________（4）Miyafailedtopullherfatheroutofthewater，soshecalledtheemergencyservices.________（5）Davidwasproudofhisdaughtersbecausetheysavedhislifethatday.________D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Emily________，especiallythewayartiststellstoriesthroughtheirillustration（插圖）.（2）Manyfamousartistswilldisplaytheirwork.JackandEmilycanlearnabouttheir________.（3）Emilythinksitwouldbe________toaskartistsquestionsiftheygothere.（4）Emilysuggeststhattheycould________firstandthenexploretheexhibitiontogether.（5）JacklikesEmily'splanandEmilywillcheckthe________formoredetails.二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案，每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）Mariaisknownas_____honestgirl，andherwordisalwaystrusted.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Mr.Smithwillteach_____howtowriteabusinessletterinthenextlesson.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．us11．（1分）Athiefbroke_____theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（）A．into B．by C．for D．with12．（1分）Hehad_____experienceinmanagingateam，buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few13．（1分）Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel_____becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（）A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely14．（1分）YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza，and_____wasputinthefridge.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．therest15．（1分）Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail，_____shemissedtheimportantmessage.（）A．or B．but C．so D．if16．（1分）_____youopenthedoorforme？Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could17．（1分）MygoodfriendBobisconsidered_____ofallthestudentsinhisclass.（）A．hardworking B．morehardworking C．mosthardworking D．themosthardworking18．（1分）Youhadbetter_____uptoolatetonightbecauseyouwillhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．notstay B．notstaying C．nottostay D．notstayed19．（1分）Iimagined_____theproblemeasily，butitturnedouttobemuchharder.（）A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved20．（1分）We_____agreatincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergyinthepastfiveyears.（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen D．willsee21．（1分）Ithinkthatthekidwilldoitbetterifhe_____anotherchance.（）A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．hasbeengiven D．wasgiven22．（1分）_____amazingchanceitisforyoutotravelabroadandexperienceanewculture!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How23．（1分）I'llbeabletofinishtheprojectontime_____thereareunexpecteddelays.（）A．when B．because C．unless D．though三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.companiesB.pocketsC.fortunatelyD.completelyE.excitingTechnologychangesquicklyeveryday.Inthepast，peopleusedbigcomputersthatfilledupawholeroom.Now，wecarrysmall，powerfulcomputersinour（1）.Thesearecalledsmartphones，andtheyhelpusdomanythings.Wecantalktoourfriends，checkouremails，browsetheinternet，andeventakephotosorvideoswithjustonedevice.Onenewtechnology，whichmanypeoplefind（2），isvirtualrealityorVR.VRallowspeopletoenteranewworldthroughtechnology.Bywearingaspecialheadset，youcanfeellikeyouareina（3）differentplace.Youcanvisitamuseum，standonabeach，orplaygames.VRisbecomingmorepopular，andmany（4）areworkingtomakeitevenbetter.25．（4分）A.aswellasB.controlC.selectD.insteadofE.remindAnotherinterestingtechnologyissmarthomedevices.Theycandodifferenttasksaroundthehome.Forexample，therearesmartlightsthatcanchangecolororturnoffatasettime.Withsmartdevices，itispossibleto（1）manythingsinyourhousewithjustyourvoice.Electriccarsarealsopartofnewtechnology.Theyusebatteries（2）gas，whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.Manypeople（3）electriccarsbecausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.Lastly，technologyinhealthcareissavinglives.Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly，andappscan（4）peopletotaketheirmedicine.Theseadvancementsmeanthatpeoplecangethelpfasterandstayhealthier.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Hescoredthewinninggoalintheroundofthefootballmatches.（four）27．（1分）Thepictureusedtohanghereandtherearesomeonthewall.（mark）28．（1分）Thechildrenwerewhentheirgamewasstopped.（happy）29．（1分）Theearthismadeofironandsiliconandthingslikethat.（main）30．（1分）Gainingthroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.（know）31．（1分）OurclassgotavictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.（drama）32．（1分）DetectiveKenneverjumpstoawhendealingwithanewcase.（conclude）33．（1分）Toforleavingsoearly，Ibroughtyoualittlegift.（apology）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子。）34．（2分）TonysentpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica.（改為一般疑問句）TonypostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica？35．（2分）Thescarfinthestorecaughtthelittlegirl'seye.（對劃線部分提問）caughtthelittlegirl'seye？36．（2分）YoushouldchooseJamesifyouneedagoodsecretary.（保持句意基本不變）Ifyouneedagoodsecretary，Jamesistherightperson.37．（2分）TheInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaieveryNovember.（保持句意基本不變）TheInternationalImportExpoinShanghaieveryNovember.38．（2分）Thesolutiontotheproblemhasbeenworkedoutbythestudentsatthemeeting.（改為主動語態）Thestudentsoutthesolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.39．（2分）Howdidhemanagetofinishtheprojectsoquickly？Iwonder（合并為一句）Iwonderhetofinishtheprojectsoquickly.40．（2分）clothbags，customers，mostsupermarkets，with，nowadays，provide.（連詞成句）六、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）41．（12分）Hello，fellowadventurers!Sometimesallweneedisaquickescapefromthedailyroutine.Aweekendgetawaycanbejustthetickettorechargeourbatteriesandcreateunforgettablememories.Here'sasnapshotofwhataperfectshorttripmightlooklike.EssentialWeekendGetawayTips：Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours'drivetomaximizeyourtimeoffandreducetraveltiredness.Bookacomfortableaccommodation（食宿）thatoffersahome﹣away﹣from﹣homefeeling，perhapswithalocaltouchthataddstotheexperience.Don'tmissthelocalmarkets—they'reatreasureofuniquesouvenirs，deliciousstreetfood.TopchoicesforaQuickEscape：MountainRetreat：Enjoyhikingtrailsandamazingviewsforarefreshingchangeofpace.Themountainairandthepeaceofnaturecandowondersforyourspirit.CoastalTown：Relaxbythesea，enjoytheseafood，andtakeasunbath.HistoricalCity：Stepbackintimewithawalkthroughancientstreetsandmonuments.Weekendtripplan：Day1：Arriveandsettlein，thenexplorethelocalarea.Getafeelfortheplacebyvisitingalocalcaféorpark，andmaybeevenstartaconversationwithafriendlylocal.Day2：Full﹣dayadventure—hiking，sightseeing，orjustrelaxing.Perhapstakeaboattourifyou'rebythecoast，oraguidedtourifyou'reinahistoricalcity.Day3：Slowdownwithaleisurelybrunch（休閑的早午餐）beforeheadinghome.Reflectontheexperiencesandthestoriesyou'vecollectedduringyourshortbutsweetescape.Thengobackhome.Remember，it'snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayisachancetomakeyourselfslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.So，takeyourbagsandlet'shittheroad!（1）Thispassageisabout.A.travelexperiencesB.adventurestoriesC.unforgettablememoriesD.weekendgetaways（2）Tohavearelaxingquickescape，onecan.A.chooseaplacefarfromhomeB.findsomewhereyoufeelathomeC.avoideatingstreetfoodD.visitthecitycentretogetmoresouvenirs（3）Thewriterintroducesdestinationstohaveaquickescapeforaweekend.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweekendtripplan？A.Thefirstdayshouldbespentonafull﹣dayadventure.B.Ifyouarebythecoast，takingaboattourissuggested.C.You'dbettershareyourstoriesbeforeyougobackhome.D.Thetripplanfocusesontheadventuresinhistoricalcities.（5）Theunderlinedword"snapshot"mostprobablymeans"".A.photographB.bookC.suggestionD.picture（6）Thepurposeofhavingaweekendgetawayistohelpyou.A.slowdownandgetarenewedspiritB.adventureyourlifeexperienceC.enjoythebeautyofdistanceD.hittheroadandescapefromhomeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）42．（12分）DongLin'sgrandfatherwasapuppetmaker.Donglovedgoingintotheworkshopandtohearhisgrandfathertalkaboutthepuppets.GrandfatherLintoldDongthepuppet（1）weremadefromthinleather.Oncethepuppetsweremade，theywereputontostickswhichwereputontotheneckofthepuppetthathelpedittomove.Thepuppetswerepaintedinverybrightcolours（2）theshadowstheymadewereverycolourful.DongwasveryproudonthedaywhenGrandfatherlethimmakehisownpuppet.Dongmadeawarriorandpaintedhisfaceredtoshowhowbravehewas.Grandfather（3）Dong'swork.HethoughtthatDongwouldbeaverygoodpuppet﹣makeroneday.GrandfatherthentoldDongsomestrangethings.HetoldDongalwaystoremembertotakehispuppet'sheadoffatnightbecausethepuppetscamealiveatnightiftheirheadswerelefton.Dongdidwhathisgrandfathersaidtohim.Butonenighthe（4）...Dongwasfastasleepwhenhefeltataponhisshoulder.Hewokeupandwassurprisedtoseehiswarriorpuppetstandingnexttohisbed.ThepuppetmovedhishandtoshowthatDongshouldfollow.Dongwasabitafraid，buthefollowedthepuppetanyway.TheywentintoGrandfather'sworkshopandtherewerealltheotherpuppets，aliveandwaitingforthem.LuckyDong，thepuppets（5）apuppetshowjustforhim.Atlastheunderstoodhowashadowplayworked.Thepuppetsperformedinfrontofawhitescreenthathadlightshiningontoit.Asthepuppetsmoved，theirshadowsfellontothescreenandtoldthestories.Theywereallwonderful!SuddenlytheyheardGrandfathermovingaboutinhisroom.Dongrealizedthatthesunhadbeguntocomeup.Thepuppetsallwentbacktotheirboxesandlayvery（6）.GrandfathercouldnotunderstandwhyDongwassotiredthatday.OnlyDongknew，andhewouldrememberhisspecialpuppetshowfortherestofhislife.（1）A.gamesB.cartoonsC.figuresD.robots（2）A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas（3）A.tookchargeofB.wasbusywithC.tookcareofD.wassatisfiedwith（4）A.disappearedB.hesitatedC.forgotD.predicted（5）A.putonB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pointedat（6）A.straightB.stillC.silentD.slightC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Memoryisakeyskillforstudents，especiallywhenitcomestostudyingfortestsorlearningnewthings.Herearesome（1）ememorytechniquesthatcanhelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.1.MnemonicsMnemonicsaretoolsthathelpyourememberinformationusingpatternsorphrases.Forexample，torememberthecolorsoftherainbow，youcanuse"ROYGBIV"to（2）sforRed，Orange，Yellow，Green，Blue，Indigo，andViolet.Havingyourownmnemonicscanbeafunwaytolearn.2.VisualizationVisualizinginformationcanincreasememory.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew，tryto（3）camentalimageofit.Forexample，ifyouarestudyingbiologyandlearningaboutthepartsofacell，imagineeachpartasadifferentobject.Thistechniquehelpsyourbrainmakeastronger（4）ctotheinformation.3.ChunkingChunkingisatechniquewhereyoubreakinformationinto（5）parts.Forinstance，ifyouneedtomemorizealongnumberlike987654321，youcanbreakitintochunks：987﹣654﹣321.Thismethodhelpsyourbrainrecalltheinformationmoreeasily.4.RepetitionRepetitionisoneofthebestwaystostrengthenyourmemory.Reviewyournotes（6）randsaytheinformationoutloud.Repeatingwhatyou'velearnedhelpsyourbrainrememberitbetter.5.TeachingOthersTeachingsomeoneelsewhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytobuildupyourmemory.Whenyouexplainatopictoafriendorfamilymember，youreviewtheinformationandidentifywhatyoustillneedtolearn.Byusingthesememorytechniques，youcanimproveyour（7）atolearnandrememberimportantinformation.Tryaddingthesemethodstoyourstudyroutine，andyoumightfindstudyingbecomesmucheasierandmoreenjoyable!D.Answerthequestions（根據以下內容回答問題）44．（12分）Didyouknowthatsignlanguagealsohas"dialects（方言）"？Signlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan'thear，talkingtobearingpeoplecanbehard.Luckily，signlanguageinterpreters（翻譯）aretheretohelp.HaoShuxin，24，seessignlanguageashermothertongue，asherparentsaredeaf."IpickedupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk，"sherecalled.In2018，shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawfirminChongqing.Herworktakeshertoplaceslikecourts，wheresheinterpretsfordeafpeopleinlegalcases.Sincesignlanguagehasfewerwords，Haooftenmeetsdifficultlegalterms（法律條款）thathavenodirectmatch.Insuchsituations，shecarefullybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage."Forexample，thewords'putoutafire'aresignedas'afireputout'insignlanguage，asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst，"Haoexplained.Haofeels_________atworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.Heranxietyalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas"dialects".Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom."Forexample，peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword'true'，"Haoexplained.Havingtravelledtoover30citiesinChina，shehaslearnedabouttheunique（獨特的）waysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.Inhersparetime，Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithlawyersandherdeafcoworkerstoimproveherprofessionalskills."Myparentsaredeaf，soIunderstandthedifficultiesfacedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem，"Haosaid.（1）IsHaoShuxinadeafperson？（2）WhatisHaoShuxin'sjob？（3）HowdoesHaosolvetheproblemwhensignlanguagedoesn'tmatchthelegalterms？（4）Pleasefillintheblankwithaproperwordorproperwords.Haofeelsatworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.（5）Whyhasshemanagedtotraveltoover30citiesinChina？（6）WhatimpressionhaveyougotaboutHaoShuxinfromthelastparagraph？Addyourreason（s）.七、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（請根據以下情景寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex發郵件告訴你，最近他已經成功報名參加交換生項目（exchangeprogram），下學期來你學校交流學習2個月，想了解你校的特色課程（featurecourse），請你給Alex回信，表示歡迎并介紹你認為最有特色的學校課程，如：運動、藝術、編程（programming）、茶藝（teaart）等等并說明理由。注意：不得出現任何姓名、校名以及其它相關信息。DearAlex，________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2025年上海市長寧區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BDACBDCDDAB題號20212223答案ABCC一、Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）2．（1分）A.Eric.B.Alice.C.Emily.D.John.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.D.Alawyer.【解答】略4．（1分）A.0.5hour.B.1hour.C.1.5hour.D.2hours.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothegym.D.Tothepark.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Tonyworkedforashorttimeeveryday.B.Tonyspentmuchtimehavingmeals.C.Tonymadelittleprogressonstudy.D.Tonydeservedtowinthefirstprize.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容）7．（5分）符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。（1）MiyaandKatewereswimmingwiththeirparentsonasunnyday.________（2）Davidhadtroublewithhislegswhilehewasinthewater.________（3）AtfirstMiyawasfrightenedbecauseshewasn'tsureifDavidwasjustplayingajoke.________（4）Miyafailedtopullherfatheroutofthewater，soshecalledtheemergencyservices.________（5）Davidwasproudofhisdaughtersbecausetheysavedhislifethatday.________【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Emily________，especiallythewayartiststellstoriesthroughtheirillustration（插圖）.（2）Manyfamousartistswilldisplaytheirwork.JackandEmilycanlearnabouttheir________.（3）Emilythinksitwouldbe________toaskartistsquestionsiftheygothere.（4）Emilysuggeststhattheycould________firstandthenexploretheexhibitiontogether.（5）JacklikesEmily'splanandEmilywillcheckthe________formoredetails.【解答】略二、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案，每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）Mariaisknownas_____honestgirl，andherwordisalwaystrusted.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指一個誠實的女孩，honest"誠實的"是以元音因素開頭的，因此用an修飾。故選：B。10．（1分）Mr.Smithwillteach_____howtowriteabusinessletterinthenextlesson.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．us【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。teach"教"是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選：D。11．（1分）Athiefbroke_____theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（）A．into B．by C．for D．with【解答】into到……里面；by通過；for為了；with帶有。根據Athiefbroke…theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（昨晚一個小偷……我們社區的商店，偷走了幾件昂貴的物品。）可知，此處是說"昨晚一個小偷闖入我們社區的商店，偷走了幾件昂貴的物品。"breakinto闖入。故選：A。12．（1分）Hehad_____experienceinmanagingateam，buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few【解答】afew有幾個，后跟可數名詞復數，表肯定；alittle有一點，后跟不可數名詞，表肯定；little幾乎沒有，后跟不可數名詞，表否定；few沒有幾個，后跟可數名詞復數，表否定。根據buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（但他學得很快，很快就變得擅長了。）可知，此處是說"他幾乎沒有管理團隊的經驗。"experience（經驗）是不可數名詞，此處是表示"幾乎沒有經驗"，是表示否定的，所以用little。故選：C。13．（1分）Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel_____becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（）A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely【解答】save挽救，是動詞；safe安全的，是形容詞；safety安全，是名詞；safely安全地，是副詞。根據Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel…becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（朋友是那些讓你感到……的人，因為你知道他們關心你。）可知，此處是說"朋友是那些讓你感到安全的人，因為你知道他們關心你。"feel（感覺）是連系動詞，后跟形容詞。故選：B。14．（1分）YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza，and_____wasputinthefridge.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．therest【解答】other其他的，是形容詞；another不定數目中的另一個；theother兩個中的另一個；therest剩下的。根據YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza（昨天晚上彼得吃了一些披薩）可知，此處是說"剩下的被放進了冰箱。"故選：D。15．（1分）Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail，_____shemissedtheimportantmessage.（）A．or B．but C．so D．if【解答】or否則；but但是；so所以；if如果。根據Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail（這個女孩沒有查看她的電子郵件）可知，此處是說"所以她錯過了重要的信息。"故選：C。16．（1分）_____youopenthedoorforme？Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could【解答】Must必須；May可以；Need需要；Could能，用于客氣的請求。根據Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（我拿的東西太多了。）可知，此處是問"你能幫我開門嗎？"是客氣的請求，用Could。故選：D。17．（1分）MygoodfriendBobisconsidered_____ofallthestudentsinhisclass.（）A．hardworking B．morehardworking C．mosthardworking D．themosthardworking【解答】hardworking努力工作的，是形容詞的原級；morehardworking更努力工作的，是比較級；mosthardworking最努力工作的，是最高級；themosthardworking最努力工作的，是the+形容詞的最高級。根據ofallthestudentsinhisclass（他班上的學生中）可知，此處應該用形容詞的最高級，形容詞的最高級前面必須有定冠詞the。故選：D。18．（1分）Youhadbetter_____uptoolatetonightbecauseyouwillhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．notstay B．notstaying C．nottostay D．notstayed【解答】stay呆，動詞。A選項是動詞原形；B選項是動名詞；C選項是動詞不定式；D選項是過去分詞或者過去式；根據題干可知，hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事，所以A選項符合題意。故選：A。19．（1分）Iimagined_____theproblemeasily，butitturnedouttobemuchharder.（）A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved【解答】solve，動詞，解決。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是過去式。根據觀察可知題干使用了imaginedoingsth短語，意思是"想象干某事"，正確答案是B。故選：B。20．（1分）We_____agreatincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergyinthepastfiveyears.（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen D．willsee【解答】haveseen已經看到，用于現在完成時；saw看到，是過去式，用于一般過去時；hadseen已經看到，用于過去完成時；willsee會看到，用于一般將來時。根據inthepastfiveyears（在過去的五年里）可知，是現在完成時。故選：A。21．（1分）Ithinkthatthekidwilldoitbetterifhe_____anotherchance.（）A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．hasbeengiven D．wasgiven【解答】give給，動詞。A選項是一般將來時的被動語態；B選項是一般現在時的被動語態；C選項是現在完成時的被動語態；D選項是一般過去時的被動語態；本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用了一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語he是動詞give的承受者，所以用被動語態，一般現在時被動語態的構成是：am/is/are+過去分詞。故選：B。22．（1分）_____amazingchanceitisforyoutotravelabroadandexperienceanewculture!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根據題干可知此處考查感嘆句，其結構為What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞+主語+謂語！結合題干中"chance"機會，可知此處要用what來引導感嘆句，且amazing的首字母發音以元音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用an。故選：C。23．（1分）I'llbeabletofinishtheprojectontime_____thereareunexpecteddelays.（）A．when B．because C．unless D．though【解答】when什么時候；because因為；unless除非；though雖然、盡管。根據句意可知，此處表達的是"除非"，所以用unless來引導條件狀語從句。故選：C。三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.companiesB.pocketsC.fortunatelyD.completelyE.excitingTechnologychangesquicklyeveryday.Inthepast，peopleusedbigcomputersthatfilledupawholeroom.Now，wecarrysmall，powerfulcomputersinour（1）B.Thesearecalledsmartphones，andtheyhelpusdomanythings.Wecantalktoourfriends，checkouremails，browsetheinternet，andeventakephotosorvideoswithjustonedevice.Onenewtechnology，whichmanypeoplefind（2）E，isvirtualrealityorVR.VRallowspeopletoenteranewworldthroughtechnology.Bywearingaspecialheadset，youcanfeellikeyouareina（3）Ddifferentplace.Youcanvisitamuseum，standonabeach，orplaygames.VRisbecomingmorepopular，andmany（4）Aareworkingtomakeitevenbetter.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：現在，我們口袋里帶著小巧而強大的電腦。根據語境可知，是指把小巧而強大的電腦放在我們口袋里，pockets"口袋"符合語境。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：許多人覺得令人興奮的一種新技術，是虛擬現實或VR。根據語境及備選詞可知，是指覺得這種新技術是令人興奮的，用形容詞exciting"令人興奮的"，修飾newtechnology。故選E。（3）考查副詞。句意：通過佩戴特殊的耳機，你可以感覺自己身處一個完全不同的地方。根據語境及備選詞可知，是指在一個完全不同的地方里，用副詞completely"完全地"，修飾形容詞different。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：VR越來越受歡迎，許多公司都在努力讓它變得更好。根據語境及備選詞可知，是指許多公司正在努力讓VR變得更好，many后跟名詞復數companies"公司"。故選A。25．（4分）A.aswellasB.controlC.selectD.insteadofE.remindAnotherinterestingtechnologyissmarthomedevices.Theycandodifferenttasksaroundthehome.Forexample，therearesmartlightsthatcanchangecolororturnoffatasettime.Withsmartdevices，itispossibleto（1）Bmanythingsinyourhousewithjustyourvoice.Electriccarsarealsopartofnewtechnology.Theyusebatteries（2）Dgas，whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.Manypeople（3）Celectriccarsbecausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.Lastly，technologyinhealthcareissavinglives.Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly，andappscan（4）Epeopletotaketheirmedicine.Theseadvancementsmeanthatpeoplecangethelpfasterandstayhealthier.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：有了智能設備，只要你的聲音就可以控制家里的許多東西。根據Withsmartdevices（有了智能設備）可知，有了智能設備，只要你的聲音就可以控制家里的許多東西，因此選control"控制"。故選B。（2）考查介詞短語。句意：它們使用電池而不是汽油，這使它們對環境更好。根據whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.（這使得它們對環境更有利。）可知，它們使用電池而不是汽油，因此選insteadof"而不是"。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：許多人選擇電動汽車是因為他們想幫助減少污染。根據becausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.（因為他們想幫助減少污染。）可知，此處指選擇電動汽車，因此選動詞select"選擇"作謂語。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：新機器可以幫助醫生更清楚地看到身體內部，應用程序可以提醒人們吃藥。根據Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly（新的機器可以幫助醫生更清楚地看到身體內部）可知，應用程序可以提醒人們吃藥，因此選remind，remindsbtodosth為固定搭配，意為"提醒某人做某事"。故選E。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefourthroundofthefootballmatches.（four）【解答】four四，是基數詞。根據定冠詞the可知，此處應該用序數詞。thefourthround第四輪。定冠詞the后跟序數詞。故填：fourth。27．（1分）Thepictureusedtohanghereandtherearesomemarksonthewall.（mark）【解答】mark記號、痕跡。空前形容詞some"一些"，修飾可數名詞復數marks。故答案為：marks。28．（1分）Thechildrenwereunhappywhentheirgamewasstopped.（happy）【解答】happy形容詞，高興的；根據whentheirgamewasstopped（當他們的游戲被阻止時）可知此處表達的意思是"孩子們不高興"，unhappy不高興的，形容詞，作表語。故答案為：unhappy。29．（1分）Theearthismainlymadeofironandsiliconandthingslikethat.（main）【解答】main主要的，是形容詞。根據made（組成）是動詞可知，此處應該用副詞修飾。main的副詞為mainly（主要地）。故填：mainly。30．（1分）Gainingknowledgethroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.（know）【解答】know知道，動詞。這里填不可數名詞knowledge"知識"，作賓語。故答案為：knowledge。31．（1分）OurclassgotadramaticvictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.（drama）【解答】drama戲劇，根據空后的名詞victory"成功"可知要用形容詞dramatic戲劇性的，作表語。故填：dramatic。32．（1分）DetectiveKenneverjumpstoaconclusionwhendealingwithanewcase.（conclude）【解答】conclude終止，動詞?？涨安欢ü谠~a后用單數名詞conclusion"結論"。jumptoaconclusion"匆忙地下結論"。故答案為：conclusion。33．（1分）Toapologizeforleavingsoearly，Ibroughtyoualittlegift.（apology）【解答】apologize道歉，是動詞；根據句意用動詞不定式作目的狀語，填動詞原形。故答案為：apologize。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子。）34．（2分）TonysentpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica.（改為一般疑問句）DidTonysendpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica？【解答】原句是一般過去時，其否定句在句前加助動詞did，過去式sent變成原形send。故答案為：Did；send。35．（2分）Thescarfinthestorecaughtthelittlegirl'seye.（對劃線部分提問）Whichscarfcaughtthelittlegirl'seye？【解答】劃線部分inthestore（在商店里）在句中作定語，修飾thescarf（圍巾），所以疑問詞用which哪一個，which修飾scarf作定語。故答案為：Whichscarf。36．（2分）YoushouldchooseJamesifyouneedagoodsecretary.（保持句意基本不變）Ifyouneedagoodsecretary，Jamesistherightpersontochoose.【解答】根據原句意思，結合題干要求可知轉換后的句子包含動詞不定式作定語，空格處填tochoose。