?必修一Unit1單元重點練詞匯打卡詞匯打卡單詞拼寫________(全神貫注于)yourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmuststopthisimproper________(行為).Heis______(上癮的，沉迷的)toplayingcomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.ItissaidthatMikeis______(負責的)fordesigningtheentireproject.He_________(較喜歡；寧愿)returningtohishometownftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.Thedemonstratorshavenowmadeadirect(挑戰)__________totheauthorityofthegovernment.Unlesssome________(另外的)moneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Itishighly________(推薦）thatyoushouldtrythenewItalianrestaurantthatjustopenedupdowntown—thefoodisabsolutelydelicious!Susanhad________（放棄）herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerinacharity.Differentinstructions________（困惑）thestudent,whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.【答案】1．Concentratingon/Focusingon【詳解】考查動名詞和動詞短語。句意：關注自己的優勢也能幫助你建立自信。根據漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞短語Concentrate/Focuson“關注”，滿足句意要求，結合句子結構可知，此處應為動名詞在主語成分。故填Concentrating/Focusingon。2．behaviour/behavior【詳解】考查名詞。句意：既然你已經長大了，你就必須停止這種不正當的行為。根據空前的形容詞improper和漢語提示“行為”可知，這里應用名詞behaviour/behavior，為不可數名詞，在句中作stop的賓語。故填behaviour/behavior。3．addicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他沉迷于玩電腦游戲，這就是他不得不輟學的原因。根據漢語提示可知應填形容詞addicted，作表語，構成beaddictedto表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。4．responsible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：據說邁克負責設計整個項目。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作表語，根據提示的漢語，表示“負責的”應為responsible，beresponsiblefor意為“對……負責”。故填responsible。5．preferred【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他寧愿畢業后回家鄉也不愿留在大城市。根據句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞prefer，由aftergraduationtostayinginabigcity可知，此處陳述過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時。故填preferred。6．challenge【詳解】考查名詞。句意：示威者現在直接挑戰政府的權威。根據漢語提示及“a”可知，空處需要填可數名詞的單數形式，作賓語，challenge作名詞，表示“挑戰”符合句意。故填challenge。7．extra【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除非找到額外的錢，否則劇院就要關門了。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語。故填extra。Recommended【詳解】考查動詞。句意：強烈建議你去市中心新開的意大利餐廳試試，那里的食物絕對美味！根據“youshouldtrythenewItalianrestaurant”中虛擬語氣的使用，結合首字母提示可知，空處用動詞recommend，作主句的謂語，表示“推薦，建議”，it和recommend之間是被動關系，recommend用過去分詞recommended。Itis(highly)recommendedthat…是固定句型，表示“（強烈）建議……”。故填recommended。quit/quitted/【詳解】考查動詞。句意：蘇珊辭掉了高薪的工作，在一家慈善機構做志愿者。根據句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞quit“放棄”，由空前had可知，應用過去分詞quit或quitted，構成過去完成時。故填quit或quitted。10．confused/【詳解】考查動詞。句意：不同的指示把學生弄糊涂了，這使他不知道該怎么辦。根據句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞confuse“使糊涂”，由whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.可知，句子陳述過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時。故填confused。語法小練語法小練一、單句語法填空Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?Justthen,thetelephone________(ring).Itwasmyaunt.Obviouslytheydidn’trealizethattheir________(behave)haddonegreatdamagetothebeautyofthepark.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Mysistergraduated_________Japaneselastyear.TheapplicantspeaksEnglish________,andher________inEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Apartfromthat,sheisalso________inFrench.(fluent)Toimprovelearningefficiency,studentsmustspendmoretime________(focus)ontheskillswhichtheyareweakin.Theoldergeneration________(be)differentfromtheiroffspringinvalues.Knowingthathissonbecame________(addict)totheInternet,thisfathertriedhisbesttohelphimgetridofit.Theprogrammeisn’t___________(suit)forchildren.【答案】1．survival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不知道他們發生了什么事。為什么他們還在為生存而戰？作介詞的賓語，應用名詞，為不可數名詞。故填survival。2．rang【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：就在那時，電話響了。原來是我的嬸嬸。分析句子可知，設空處是句子謂語部分，根據前面時間狀語Justthen以及后面的was，可知此處應使用一般過去時。故填rang。3．behaviour/behavior【詳解】考查名詞。句意：顯然他們沒有意識到他們的行為已經對公園的美麗造成了極大的破壞。分析句子可知，空處被their修飾，作賓語從句的主語，應用behave的名詞形式behaviour/behavior，意為“行為”，是不可數名詞。故填behaviour/behavior。4．toimprove【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名高中生，你必須努力提高你的溝通和解決問題的能力。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填toimprove。5．in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我的妹妹去年畢業于日語專業。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處意為“畢業于（專業）”，故表達為graduatein。故填in。6．fluentlyfluencyfluent【詳解】考查副詞、名詞和形容詞。句意：這個申請者英語說得流利，她流利的英語使她在其他申請者中脫穎而出。除此之外，她法語也很流利。第一空修飾時動詞speak應用副詞fluently；第二空作主語應用名詞fluency，為不可數；第三空作表語，應用形容詞fluent。故填①fluently；②fluency；③fluent。7．focusing【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了提高學習效率，學生必須把更多的時間花在他們所欠缺的技能上。結合上文spendmoretime可知為短語spendtimedoingsth.，動名詞作賓語。故填focusing。8．are【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：老一代的價值觀與其后代的不同。空處應填謂語動詞，由后文的their可知，generation在此句中強調個體，應用are。故填are。9．addicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位父親得知他兒子沉迷于網絡后，就盡全力幫他戒掉。根據“became”可知，空處需填形容詞作表語，addict作動詞，表示“使上癮”，形容詞addicted表示“上癮的”，becomeaddictedto表示“沉迷于……，對……上癮”，符合句意。故填addicted10．suitable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個節目不適合兒童。分析句子可知，空處作句子的表語，前面有isn’t，因此用suit的形容詞形式suitable，表示“適合的”，構成固定短語besuitableforsb.，表示“適合某人”。故填suitable。二、短文語法填空Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem

①_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe

②_____(willing)totalkabouttheiraffairsinschool.Thisisanormal

③_____

(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof

④_____

(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultswhiletheyarestillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions

⑤_____

(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.

Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters

⑥_____theirschoolworkandthefutureplan

⑦_____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadults,

⑧_____

(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould

⑨_____

(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior

⑩_____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary..答案：①todislike②unwilling③development④becoming⑤areasked⑥about⑦but⑧teenagers⑨carefully⑩which/that解析：①考查不定式.句意:他們似乎討厭經常被提問.seemtodosth.似乎做了某事.②考查反義詞.句意:他們可能不愿意談論他們在學校的事情,beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事,符合句意.③考查名詞.空前有冠詞,該空應用名詞形式.④考查動名詞.空前有介詞of,故此處應用動名詞形式.⑤考查時態和語態.此處描述一個客觀的事實,用一般現在時,"問題"和"詢問"之間是被動關系,故用一般現在時的被動語態.⑥考查介詞.talktosb.about...某人談論關于……的事情.文中表示"關于",故用about.⑦考查連詞.句意:父母應該盡他們最大的努力和他們的兒子和女兒談論關于他們的學業和未來的計劃,但如果他們不想(談論),不應該強迫他們談論.由句意可知,設空處前后為轉折關系,故用并列連詞but.⑧考查名詞單復數.根據從句主語they可知,該空作主句主語,用名詞,表示"青少年",為復數意義,故用復數名詞teenagers.⑨考查副詞.設空處修飾動詞短語watchfor,用副詞形式.⑩考查定語從句.maybeconnectedwiththese是一個定語從句,先行詞是anysignofunusualbehavior,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞which或that.七選五七選五Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!1Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.3Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.4.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.5Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.語篇解讀：本文告訴我們年華易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年時光，做出正確的抉擇，過好自己的生活。1.B由前文可知，在整個青少年時代你將面臨諸多變化，這些改變似乎很困難，它們似乎發生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已經是成年人了。”可知，選項B“你會成功地處理它們。”符合語境，此處them是指上文中的alotofchanges。2.A由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”可知，它們將有助于塑造未來。這里的they是指上句中的healthybalanceddecisions，所以選A。3.F根據本空后的“Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.”可知，F項“成年早期意味著更大的自由和更多的選擇。”符合語境。4.E根據本空前一句“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”可知，E項“無論發生什么事，真正的朋友都會支持你。”承接上文，符合語境。5.D根據本空前的“Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoice.”可知，D項“所以做出正確的選擇對你來說很重要。”承接上文，符合語境。閱讀理解閱讀理解 AAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem，andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone，andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool，cominghome，goingtosleep，andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch，theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing，becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool，thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead，isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone？Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents，andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome，andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.2.Intheopinionoftheauthor，.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork3.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed. B.Lucky.C.Angry. D.Calm.4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherfromenteringherroomC.protectherselffromanyharmD.stopthievesfromgoingin語篇解讀：本文介紹了青少年需要自由和獨立這個話題。父母不應該對孩子管束太多，應該適當給孩子一些自己的空間，要發展孩子的獨立能力。1.C段落大意題。第二段的主題句是最后一句“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.”根據第二段的內容也可知道，本段主要說的是自由對于青少年的發展很有好處。故選C。2.A推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句可知，作者認為家長應該給孩子手機，讓孩子和朋友保持聯系。3.C細節理解題。根據最后一段第四句“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.”可知，父母在孩子不在家時進入孩子房間會讓孩子很生氣。故選C項。4.B推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句可知，作者要求鎖門是因為不想讓母親進入自己的房間。BMostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomeslavingforover46hoursaweek，accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday，aswellas7hoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurther5hoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.ColinWhaley，marketingdirectorfromCenterParcs，said，“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming，sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”Inresponsetothefindings，CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理學家)DrSamWassdevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneeds3hoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities，whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.1.Accordingtothesurvey，whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek.2.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek.A.tostudyatschoolB.todohouseworkC.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework3.IntheopinionofColinWhaley，.A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivitiesB.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelaxC.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetimeD.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany4.WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?A.Teachers. B.Psychologists. C.Parents. D.Children.語篇解讀：一項新的調查發現，孩子們每周上課、參加課余活動、做作業和幫忙做家務花費了他們大量的時間，甚至比父母的工作時間還長。1.D【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的內容可知，孩子們每周的工作時間比父母長，故選D。2.A【解析】細節理解題。文章第三段介紹了孩子們每周的工作時間分配，根據該段內容可知，孩子們在學校學習的時間是最長的。故選A。3.B【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段科林·惠爾的話“Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要時間放松。故選B。4.D【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.”可知，RDA是為孩子服務的，所以受益者也是孩子。故選D。寫作寫作假如你是你校英語報社的編輯MissWang，現在小冬因不善于交流在交友過程中遇到了困難，請你用英語給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見。注意：開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________