PAGE6PAGE52022年江蘇常州市中考押題密卷英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.本試卷共八大題,滿分90分,考試用時100分鐘;考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷上并填寫答題卡上考生信息。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Bobrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.But_________wastomytaste.A．any B．either C．neither D．none2．Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．change B．value C．make D．win3．—Sandy,whosebookisthis?

—It________beDavid’s.Isawhimreaditjustnow.A．must B．can C．may D．should4．I’msotiredthatIcanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittle__________?A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．hurriedly5．Wehopeourschoolcaninviteexpertstogiveustalks________.A．atatime B．allthetime C．atthesametime D．fromtimetotime6．ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson7．—Jimfeelsstressedfromtimetotime,buthedoesn’tknow__________aboutit.—Hecangethelpfromhisteachers.A．whototalk B．whichtotalkto C．whototalkto D．whentotalk8．—Mr.SharphasgonetoYangzhouonbusiness.—Really?Doyouknow________?A．whodidhegowith B．whenhecamebackC．howsoonwillhebeback D．howhewentthere9．—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—A．Withpleasure. B．That’snotthecase.C．Whatapity! D．It’skindofyou.10．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheImportanceoftheCredit(信用）OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometools(工具)forourfarm.Iloved____11____betterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwasnotsohappy____12____myfatherhadtoldmeIwouldhavetoaskforcredit(賒賬)atthestore.Sixteenisaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespect(尊重)butnotcharity.Ihadseenmanytimesthatmyfriendswere____13____whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedinapoorvillage,where____14____wasneededseriously.Iknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbetomakethestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit.AtDavi’sBrothersstore,BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinished____15____thethingsIwanted,Iwalkedtohim.“Ineedtoputtheseoncredit.”Isaidtohim____16____.Thefarmergavemea____17____look.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchangeintheslightest.“Noproblem.”Hesaidinarelaxingvoice,“Ibelieveyourdaddywillpayforthemintime.”Thenheturnedtothefarmer,“ThisboyisJameWilliam’sson.”Thefarmernoddedtomeinafriendlyway.Atthattime,Iwas____18____pride.JameWillian’sson,therethree____19____openedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnameofgreatimportance.Myfather’sgoodnamehadwonourneighbors’respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility(責任)thatcamewith_____20_____encouragedusalot.Theymadeusbe_____21_____thanwemightbe.Wealsowantedtoberegardedasgoodpeople._____22_____actinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodoutofgoodhabits.11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．A．because B．while C．unless D．but13．A．influenced B．cheered C．refused D．agreed14．A．health B．things C．freedom D．money15．A．making B．choosing C．eating D．buying16．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．quickly17．A．pleasant B．kind C．strange D．happy18．A．fullof B．surprisedat C．famousfor D．interestedin19．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．passages20．A．it B．him C．them D．her21．A．better B．happier C．cleverer D．worse22．A．With B．For C．By D．To三、閱讀理解（共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分）請認真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選頂,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumaycharge(充電)yourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandviruses(細菌病毒)thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitwon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid(液體).Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(輻射)tokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapfounder.“Itwouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillthem.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.anditcleansthephonefully.”ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasverypopularwithpeople.ThefounderhaslefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop.“WeselloutPhoneSoapeveryday,andwewilltrytoprovideenoughPhoneSoap,”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatchallenge.”23．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．phonescanbeverydirty B．phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC．mostphonesareattackedbybacteria D．phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom24．Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap________.A．takesawholenighttokillbacteria B．dealswithbacteriawithradiationC．isakindofliquid D．hastobepluggedintothewalltowork25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Methodsofcleaningphones. B．Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.C．Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones. D．Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.BConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批評)byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(發作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.26．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool27．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’time.D．Keats’familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.CJaneAusten（1775-1817）,anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless.”Jenkynssaid.PrideandPrejudice（偏見）（1813）isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon’twantthemto.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantstoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.“Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,”Jenkynssays.29．FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow________.A．JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB．Austen’sworksremainpopulartodayC．allofAusten’sworkshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilmsD．Austen’sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”inParagraph3mean?A．庸俗的 B．魯莽的 C．吝嗇的 D．狡詐的31．Elizabethhasn’tafirstgoodimpressionofMr.Darcybecauseheis_________.A．toorich B．tooshy C．tooproud D．toorude32．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A．ElizabethandDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.B．ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.C．DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth’sfamily.D．ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.DSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,Chineseastronauts(宇航員)LiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務).Theysetupequipment(設備)andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky(腫的),canprotectastronaut.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(層).Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纖維)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.33．Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo?A．Collectsastronauts’urine. B．Controlstheinsidetemperature.C．Controlstheoutsideairpressure. D．Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.34．Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe.b.Theyhelpastronautsmovefreely.c.Theystopharmfulradiation

d.TheyconnectastronautstothespacestationA．ab B．ac C．be D．bd35．Thelastparagraphiswrittento________.A．praisethecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuit B．explainthechallengesofmakingspacesuitsC．listseveralfamousspacewalks D．showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped四、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(講臺).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.____36____ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust____37____practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof____38____asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare____39____tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis____40____tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.五、詞匯（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）A）、根據句子意思，用括號內中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41．Whenhewasonlyachild,hefound________interestedinmath.(he)42．Themoreyoutrytoimproveyourself,the________youwillfeel.(happy)43．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno________(choose)buttoaskothersforhelp.44．Manypeoplespoke________(high)ofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ.B）、根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45．It’simpoliteofyoutoreadyourfather’s________(私人的)letters.46．Don’tloseheart.Iamsureyoucanimproveyourmarks________(通過)hardpractice.47．5Gwillnotonlyoffernewopportunitiesforindustries,butbring________（完全地）newthoughtstoconnectedservicesaswell.48．Totellyouthe_________(事實),weprefercalmcolours.六、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）49．Afterthey_________(choose)tosingattheparty,thewholeteampracticedevenharder.50．Theyoungmotherlikedwatchingherson________(swim)intheswimmingpool.51．—MayIhavethekeytoRoom224,please?Iwanttohavearest.—Ofcourse,we__________(tidy)