2024-2025學年高二12月大聯考英語試題（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Ataparkinglot.2.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Askingforafavor.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Makingacomplaint.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanexpecttoearnamonth?A.￡300.B.￡600.C.￡1,800.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Cutthegrass.B.Washthedishes.C.Dothecooking.5.Whatistheman?A.Afootballplayer.B.Aticketseller.C.Apoliceman.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodorightnow?A.Havearest.B.Buysomefood.C.Enjoythebeautifulscenery.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Campintheforest.B.Watchtheanimals.C.Pickuptherubbish.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheNewYearparty.B.Plansforthecomingyear.C.Thingshappeninginthepastyear.9Whatdoesthemanexpecttodo?A.Workoutmore.B.Makemorefriends.C.LearnEnglishbetter.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichofthefollowingwillattractplentyofchildren?A.Thepettingzoo.B.Themusic.C.Thegames.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakepartintheevent?A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Tojoininthevolunteeractivities.C.Toimproverelationshipwithneighbors.13.Whenwillthespeakersgototheeventthisweekend?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusethecomputerfor?A.Work.B.Entertainment.C.Study.15.Whichbranddoesthewomanmainlyrecommend?A.HP.B.Dell.C.Lenovo.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Operatethecomputer.B.Packagethecomputer.C.Showthemananewmodel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdomostpeoplethinkhappinessrelieson?A.Innerfeelings.B.Personalachievements.C.Somethingoutside.18.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Successishardtoattain.B.Happinessbringssuccess.C.Fewpeoplefindtherightpathtohappiness.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itincludedover2,000cases.B.Itwasdonebysomecollegestudents.C.Itshowedhappypeoplearemoreindependent.20.Whichisthespeedywaytobecomehappy?A.Beingpositive.B.Believinginothers.C.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovelsthatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaderseverywhere.JodiPicoultJodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtoughissuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouintoaworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.ToniMorrisonToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentityandcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.JesmynWardJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBookAward-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.CelesteNgCelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.1.WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.JodiPicoult. B.JesmynWard.C.ToniMorrison. D.CelesteNg.2.WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?A.TheBluestEye. B.LetUsDescend.C.SalvagetheBones. D.ByAnyOtherName.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?A.Itisherbest-sellingbook.B.Itisthemedonwillpower.C.ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.D.Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.BOnSept27,2018,inWuhan,HubeiProvince,Tsuda,afamousresearcherfromJapan,hadjustdeliveredapresentationatanacademicconferencewhenhefoundhimselfapproachedbyafigureofsignificantstature.ProfessorYanJianbing,thenheadoftheCollegeofPlantScienceandTechnologyatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,extendedanunexpectedinvitation.Initiallynottakingittooseriously,Tsudasoonreceivedtwomoreheartfeltfollow-upinvitationsinthefollowingtwodays.Tsudanotonlyacceptedthatinvitationbutalsodidsowellinhisrole,buildingapioneeringresearchteaminplantimmunity(免疫)thatstandsattheforefrontofinternationalscience.Inthepastfiveyears,Tsudahasswiftlybuiltawell-structuredresearchteamatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,currentlycomprisingtwoprofessors,threepostdoctoralresearchers,andnearly50graduateandundergraduatestudents.Asaninternationalscholar,Tsudahaspromotedcooperationandexchangesincejoiningtheuniversityin2019,organizinginternationalconferencesthatimproveacademicexchangesandpartnershipsbetweenteachersandstudentsintheuniversityandforeignscholars.HeevendevelopedacoursefullytaughtinEnglishonMolecularPlantPathologyforundergraduatesandparticipatesinthereformanddevelopmentofEnglish-languagecourses,invitinginternationallyfamousexpertstoteachinChina.Ashisteamgrows,Tsudafeelsastrongsenseofmissionandhasdevotedhimselftotalentdevelopment.“Ialsohopetocontinuenurturingyoungtalent,”hesays.TsudaisalsoactivelyinvolvedinextracurricularprogramslikeFace-to-FacewithYoungScholars,guidingstudentstoexplorethefrontiersofscienceandcultivatetheirresearchinterests.AtthebeginningofthisnewsemesterattheendofAugust,TsudadeliveredatalktitledMeetwiththeBiggerWorldforincomingfreshmen,discussingtheintersectionofresearchandlifeattheuniversity.AftersharinghiseducationaljourneythroughJapan,Germany,theUnitedStates,andnowChina,hereflectedonhowthesediverseculturalexperienceshaveenrichedhislife.4.WhatcausedTsudatodecidetoworkinChina?A.HiswonderfulimpressionofWuhan.B.ApresentationaboutChineseagriculture.C.ThesincereinvitationfromaChineseprofessor.D.ThefirstmeetingwiththeheadofaChineseuniversity.5.WhatisTsuda’sprobableintentionofopeningthecoursetaughtentirelyinEnglish?A.Tomeettherequirementsoftheuniversity.B.Tomakehisteachingmoreappealingandrich.C.Toencouragetheuniversitytoreformitsexistingcoursestructures.D.Toenablestudentstoparticipateininternationalacademicexchange.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeTsuda?A.Proudandenergetic. B.Capableandresponsible.C.Reliableandhumorous. D.Honestandcompetitive.7WhatdidTsudathinkofhisculturalexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Adventurous. C.Demanding. D.Average.CNASAhasdevelopedaglobalsealevelchangewebsite,whichincludesinformationonprojectedsealevelrisethroughtheyear2150forcoastlinesaroundtheworld,aswellaspredictionsofhowmuchfloodingacoastalcommunityorregioncanexpecttoseeinthenext30years.TheDefenseDepartmentapplythesealevelrisedatatoitsplanstopredictandrespondtothreatsposedtoitsfacilitiesbytheeffectsofrisingoceans.Similarly,theStateDepartmentusestheinformationforactivitiesrangingfromdisasterpreparednesstolong-termadaptationplanningtosupportingpartnersaroundtheworldinrelatedefforts.“Weareatamomentoftruthinourfightagainsttheclimatecrisis.Thesciencemustserveasthebedrockuponwhichdecision-makingisbuilt,”saidAssistantSecretary-GeneralSelwinHart,specialadvisertotheUnitedNationssecretary-generalonclimateactionandjusttransition.NASA-leddataanalyseshavedemonstratedthatbetween1970and2023,96%ofcountrieswithcoastlineshaveexperiencedsealevelrise.Therateofthatglobalrisehasalsoaccelerated,morethandoublingfrom0.08inches(0.21centimeters)peryearin1993toabout0.18inches(0.45centimeters)peryearin2023.Astherateofsealevelriseincreases,millionsofpeoplecouldfacetherelatedeffectssoonerthanpreviouslyprojected.DataissuedearlierthisyearfoundthatPacificIslandnationswillexperienceatleast6inches(15centimeters)ofsealevelriseinthenext30years.Thenumberofhigh-tideflooddayswillincreasebyanorderofmagnitudefornearlyallPacificIslandnationsbythe2050s.“Thedataisclear:Sealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,andthey’rerisingfasterandfaster,”saidBenHamlington,asealevelresearcheratNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryinSouthernCaliforniaandheadoftheagency’ssealevelchangescienceteam.“Havingthebestinformationtomakedecisionsabouthowtoplanforrisingseasismoreessentialthanever.”8.WhatdoestheStateDepartmentemploydatafromNASAtodo?A.Bringsealevelriseundercontrol.B.Planshort-termteamworkwithpartners.C.Designactivitiestoprepareagainstdisasters.D.Predictthepotentialthreatsofclimatechange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph4mean?A.Spedup. B.Refreshed. C.Shownup. D.Transformed.10.WhatdoesBenHamlingtonintendtoexplain?A.Sealevelwillgoupfasterthanever.B.InformationfromNASAisofgreatvalue.C.NASAneedstodecideonhowtostopsealevelrise.D.It’snecessarytomakeplansforseawaterimprovement.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemofRisingSeaLevelNeedstobeSolvedBadlyB.NASAMakesNewBreakthroughsinManyMoreFieldsC.NASADataHelpsInternationalCommunityPrepareforSeaLevelRiseD.ScientificDepartmentsDoResearchintoOceanIssuesandSolutionsDAsimple,uncommonceremonystartseachstaffmeetingatMyosinMarketing.CEOSeanClaytonleadshisteamthroughadeep-breathingexercise.“Atfirsttheythoughtitwasreallysillyorawkward,”Claytonsaid.“Butafteracoupleofweeks,therewasashift.Employeesweresaying,‘Thisfeelsgood.’”Thepracticesetsthetoneforthemeeting,andhelpshisemployeestofeelsafe,groundedandwillingtotakecreativerisks.Deskworkerssittingatacomputertendtotakeshallowbreaths.Andworkerswhospendthewholedayontheirfeetmaybetoobusytofocusonbreathing.Butthere’sgoodreasontoremembertopausetotakedeepbreaths.Unmanagedstress,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease,canbeasharmfultoourhealthassecondhandsmoke.Researchsuggestsdeep-breathingexercisescanloweraperson’sbloodpressureandreduceanxiety.Deepbreathingisfree,canbedoneanywhereanddoesn’trequiretakingahalf-hourtomeditate(沉思).Spendingjustaminuteortwobreathingdeeplycanhelpcalmracingthoughts,expertssay.Suzewasanoverworkedfashioneditorwhenhermother-in-lawtaughtherathree-minutemeditationtechniquethatshesayschangedherlife.ShegaveupherfashioncareerandfoundedUnplugMeditation,acompanywithameditationstudio,anappandprograms.A16-secondbreathingtechniqueshe’staughttofirefighters,policeofficers,doctorsandothersiscalledtheboxbreathingtechnique,alsoknownassquarebreathing.Youbreatheinforfourcounts,holdforfour,breatheoutforfourcountsandholdforfour.“Itisthebestthingthatyoucandoatworkbeforeyouhaveameeting,beforeyousendoutanemailthatyouwishyoudidn’tsend,beforeyouhaveadifficultconversation,becauseitjustcalmsyoudownandgetsridofyournegativeenergy,”Suzesaid.EmployersfromcompanieslikeCoca-Cola,MattelandNetflixhavehiredUnplugMeditationtoteachbreathingormeditation.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Todescribeascene.C.Tohighlightaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Habitsharmfultohealth.B.Benefitsofdeep-breathing.C.Peopleinneedofdeep-breathing.D.Methodsofpracticingdeep-breathing.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboxbreathingtechnique?A.Youholdaboxwhiledoingit.B.Itincludesfourfour-secondsteps.C.Youcountnumbersloudlywhilebreathing.D.Itrequiresbreathinginandoutasquicklyaspossible.15.WhyareCoca-Colaandothercompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowUnplugMeditationisappealing.B.ToexplainCoca-Cola’simpactonbreathing.C.Tosharefitnessexperienceoftheemployers.D.Toprovegoodrelationshipbetweenthecompanies.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Meliorism(向善主義)isrootedintheideathathumaneffortcanmakeameaningfuldifferenceimprovingtheworldthroughintentionalactsoflove,creativityandcompassion(同情).Itstandsasalightofhopeandpurpose.Theword“meliorism”comesfromtheLatinword“melior”,whichmeans“better”.Pessimism(悲觀主義)seestheworldasbeyondhelp.____16____.Tointegratethismindset(觀念)ofactionablekindnessintoyourlife,youcanstartwithsmall,manageableactionsincludingthefollowing:ActsofkindnessMeliorismemphasizesthateventhesmallestactionscanleadtogreatchanges.Theyinvolvesimplegestureslikesmilingatastrangerorhelpinganeighbor.____17____.Theseactscanincreasepositiveemotionsandreducestressbypromotingthereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙),whichincreasesfeelingsofwellbeing.____18____Useyourskillsandpassionstocontributetosomethingbigger.Thiscouldinvolvecreatingartthatinspires,writingtoadvocateforchange,ordevelopingcommunityprojects.Engagingincreativeactivitiesnotonlycontributestosocietalimprovementbutalsostrengthensyourownsenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.CompassionandunderstandingEngaginginconversationsthatpromoteunderstandingisimportant.____19____.Doingitinwaysthatbuildbridgesratherthanwallscancreateamorecompassionatesociety.Actsofkindnessandunderstandingareessentialinbuildingstrong,supportivecommunitiesanddevelopingpositiverelationships.Byadoptingaviewpointbasedonmeliorism,youcanholdthebeliefthatyourefforts,nomatterhowsmall,arevaluableandcapableofcreatingpositivechange.____20____.A.CreativeprojectsB.PowerofpositivechangeC.Listentoothers’storiesandshareyourownD.Bycontrast,meliorismadvocatesforactiveengagementE.TheycanalsobepracticelikevolunteeringforalocalcauseF.MeliorismshouldprovideaframeworkforfindingpurposeandhopeG.Thismindsetnotonlyimprovestheworldaroundyoubutcanalsoenrichyourownlife第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“August28,2016,isadatethatIwillneverforget,”Silviasaid.Silviahasalwaysbeen____21____aboutanimals,sothemomentshesawthe____22____dogMayalyingontheground,badly-injured,shecouldn’t___23___butdecidetosaveit.Thedogwasin____24____.Forthefirsttwodays,SilviakeptMayarightbyherside.ButSilviacouldtellfromthe____25____inhereyesthatMayawasa____26____.“Mayawasalittleskittish(易激動的)atfirst,butwhocould____27____her?Afterall,shelackedtheloveofafamily,”Silviasaid.Withtime,love,andplentyofnutritious(有營養的)food,Mayabegantogrow____28____underSilvia’scare.Infact,Mayawasinjuredsoseriousthatshecouldn’t____29____again.Fortunately,SilviawasabletointroduceMayatoawheelchairsothatshecould_____30_____.Thepupwasso_____31_____tobemoveableagain!IthasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceSilviafirst_____32_____Mayafromthatinjury,andMayaisnow____33____andhappyinherforeverhome.“PeoplesaythatIsavedMaya,butIalwaysanswer,‘No,shewastheonewhosavedme.’Maya____34____mylife.Wearestilllivingwithlovetoday.Therearenowoundsthat_____35_____cannotcure!”Silviasaid.21.A.particular B.certain C.passionate D.disappointed22.A.fortunate B.homeless C.boring D.clean23.A.agree B.promise C.move D.help24.A.doubt B.pain C.silence D.surprise25.A.look B.tear C.warmth D.desire26.A.fighter B.survivor C.winner D.guide27.A.accept B.blame C.remember D.suspect28.A.strong B.old C.helpful D.natural29.A.eat B.sleep C.walk D.speak30.A.checkin B.comeacross C.comein D.getaround31.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.silent32.A.amused B.considered C.rescued D.bought33.A.abnormal B.responsible C.confused D.healthy34.A.judged B.valued C.changed D.felt35.A.time B.medicine C.food D.love第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,theyear____36____(divide)into24solarterms(節氣).The20thofthemisMinorSnow(xiaoxue),____37____referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas.____38____ancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.”Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdrops____39____zerodegreesandbelow.InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnot___40___(extreme)cold,manypeopledonotwearhatsor____41____(scarf)yet.DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,____42____(mean)theairindoorsisdry.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,thisincreasing“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems.The____43____(solve)istodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup.AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropssharply.Itisthebesttime____44____(start)makingpreservedpork(臘肉),whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,people_____45_____(develop)manywaystostorefoodlikepreservedpork.Soeveninthehardwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，一所英國學校的學生代表下周要來你所在的城市進行參觀。請你用英語寫一篇歡迎辭。內容包括：1.歡迎來訪；2.介紹城市。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。Dearfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Goodfriendshipcanhelppeopleovercomealmostanydifficulty.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanEricneededhelp,hisfriendMaxwentaboveandbeyond.WhenEricandMaxmet,Ericwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforEricashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundtheschool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidEric.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,EricwouldaskMaxtopushhiswheelchair.Maxwaswillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldoffertohelpandhenoticedhowhardusingthiswheelchairwasonhisfriend.Maxthoughtthatifhisfriendhadhadanelectricwheelchair,lifewouldbeeasierforhim.ButEric’sfamilywasunabletoaffordit.Seeinghowmuchhisfriendstruggledinhiswheelchair,Maxmadeuphismindtodosomethingaboutit,“He’sbeenareallygoodfriendandIwantedtodohimafavor.IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit,”Maxexplained.Thentheenthusiastichighschoolstudentdecidedtotakeaction.Heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.KnowingEric’sbirthdaywasintwoweeks,theteacheradvisedgivingEricasurprise.Withtheteacher’shelp,Maxfiguredoutaplan.Ontheonehand,theypostedtheirwishonlineinthehopeofraisingsomemoneyforEric.Ontheotherhand,theycalledonstudentsintheclasstolookforafter-schoolpart-timejobstoearnmoneyforEric’sbirthdaygift.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Itturnedoutthattheplanworkedfairlywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OntheeveningofEric’sbirthdayhisclassmatesgatheredathishouseforaparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.BB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.AC【