/福建省南平市建甌小橋中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意為：一個人如果接觸了核輻射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構成邏輯上的被動關系，且不強調動作正在進行，故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。2.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremind

B.wouldremindC.wasreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D考察時態。Whataconsequence!意為“真是一場慘劇”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意應為“我曾經提醒過他，但沒有成功。”“consequence”發生在過去，remind動作發生在后果出現之前，即過去的過去，因此用過去完成時態，故選D。3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasputout_______toreturntotheirdormitories.A.wouldthestudentsbepermitted

B.thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswouldbepermitted

D.hadthestudentsbeenpermitted參考答案：A4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B略5.Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A6.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競爭并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用that，是因為that在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓語。where這里可以變為inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介詞短語作狀語，that不能代替介詞短語。但inwhich或where可以。7._____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.Leftwondering

B.HavingleftwonderingC.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder參考答案：A8.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在很多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的教育體系很不相同。指代上文的名詞educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介詞短語作后置定語。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可數名詞單數，it是特指上文提到的名詞。故選A。9.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創性的科學家的品質和一個有遠見的實業家的品質結合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個；D.comesto談到，達到；ones。結合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復數qualities，因為后面有后置定語，且替代的內容是復數形式，故選A。10.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：【知識點】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】C。解析：考察賓語從句。is后缺賓語，后面整個句子作is的賓語，賓語從句缺少地點狀語，故選C。句意：——國慶節那天我去了湖廣會館?！叮珟土?。那是我一直想去的地方。11.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.參考答案：A12.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學生將升入下一年級。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進步C.proceeded開始，進行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據句意可知，選A。13.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C14.Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A15.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯誤時學習過程中很自然的一部分，在這個過程中你可以把錯誤變成學習的要點。定語從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點概念。故選D11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Herowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway“41．thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders.”ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,42．(well)knownbyhispennameJinYong,oneofthemost43．(influence)Chinesenovelists.OverthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworldalone.AherowhowritesheroesIntheircondolences(哀悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa“hero”eventhoughheconsidered44．(he)awriterofherostories.That’sbecauseofthehumanisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticles.Inallhismartialartsstories,heshowsastronganti-wartendency.In

TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,45．novelwhichimpressesusdeeply,hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero’swordsandregrettedhis46．(kill)beforehisdeath.“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(凡人)world,”WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccountthatspecializesinanalysisofCha’sworks,47．(write)inhiscondolences.48．theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels49．(translate)intoEnglish.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,wasscheduled50．(hit)bookstoresinFebruaryin2018.參考答案：41．

Where

42．

better

43．

influential

44．

himself

45．

a

46．

killings

47．

wrote

48．

Despite

49．

hasbeentranslated

50．

tohit

這是一篇記敘文，介紹了武俠小說大師金庸先生。41．考查地點狀語從句。句意：有說中文的人的地方，就有他的讀者。逗號前是一個地點狀語從句，表示在……地方，所以用where來引導。故填Where。42．考查副詞比較級。句意：這句話凸顯了查良鏞的巨大影響力，他的筆名金庸更為人熟知。此處是原名與筆名之間進行比較，所以這里應該用比較級，故填better。43．考查形容詞。根據前面的themost可知此處應該填形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，influence的形容詞為influential，意思為有影響力的。故填influential。44．考查代詞。主語與賓語是同一人時，賓語用反身代詞表示某人自己。故填himself。45．考查冠詞。在這個句子中，逗號前后為同位語關系，TheLegendoftheCondorheroes是一部令我們印象深刻的小說，此處表示泛指一部小說，故填a。46．考查名詞。空格前his是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要加名詞，所以空格處需要填一個名詞，另根據常識可知他的殺戮不止一次，所以要用復數。故填killings。47．考查動詞時態?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語，要注意時態，而王曉磊寫悼詞是過去的事情，所以要用過去時，故填wrote。48．考查介詞。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說被譯成了英語。根據句意可知，空格處需要填“盡管，雖然”這個意思的詞，故填Despite。49．考查動詞時態語態。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說被譯成了英語。根據句意可知，到目前為止《鹿鼎記》和其他三部小說被翻譯成英語，所以要用現在完成時，主語與動詞之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。另外主語中含有aswellas的，謂語動詞根據前面的名詞來決定單復數形式，故填hasbeentranslated。50．考查固定搭配。bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事，預定于……。這是一個固定搭配，故填tohit?！军c睛】第9小題中考查了主語中含有aswellas時的主謂一致。當aswellas連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要和前面的名詞或代詞保持一致，有這種用法的還有with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，besides，except，but等。例如：Maryaswellasherparentslikesmusic.HerparentsaswellasMarylikemusic.Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingbasketballnow.HisclassmatesaswellasJimareplayingbasketballnow.18.Manypeoplebelievethattheirsightisthemostimportantsensetheyhave.Yettheydon'tcarefortheireyes

___61___muchastheyshould.Theaimofthisarticleistoimprovethosepercentagessothatfewerpeopledeveloppreventableeyediseases.Inother___62___(word),mygoalistokeepyoufrombeingblindorhaveavisionimpairmentsothatyoucanhavemanymoreyearstouseyourmost___63___(value)sense.Yes,youcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingeyediseases

___64___followingthestepsbelow.Focusonwhat'simportant.___65___wefeedourbodiesfeedsoureyes.Manyofthevitaminsandmineralsinourbodies___66___(find)inmuchhigherconcentrationsinoureyes,soadietlackinginthesevitaminsforeyesandmineralscanleadtovisionproblemsaswegrow___67___(old).Eatthefoodsandtakethevisionsupplementsthatprovidethe___68___(require)eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals.Avoidbadhabits(suchassmokingorusingthescreentoolong),anddevelopgoodhabitssuchasjuicing,and___69___(wear)sunglasseswhenoutside.You'llprotectyourvision,ensuringyearsofgoodeyehealth,andincreasingthethingssothatyou'llavoidblindnessor___70___

(lose)ofvisionfortherestofyourlife.參考答案：61.as

62.words

63.valuable

64.by

65.What

66.arefound

67.older

68.required

69.wearing

70.loss【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些降低患眼病風險的步驟?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：然而他們并不像他們應該的那樣關心他們的眼睛。固定短語asmuchas“差不多；幾乎”，故填as?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：換句話說，我的目標是防止你失明或有視力障礙，這樣你就可以有更多的時間來使用你最有價值的感官。固定短語inotherwords“換句話說”，故填words?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。sense為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填valuable?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：是的，你可以通過以下步驟來降低患眼病的風險。結合句意可知表示“通過；借助”應用介詞by。故填by。【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們喂給身體的東西喂給眼睛。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且指代“東西”，故填What?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意；我們體內的許多維生素和礦物質在眼睛里的含量要高得多，所以缺乏這些維生素和礦物質的飲食會導致我們隨著年齡的增長而出現視力問題。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動，且描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為Manyofthevitaminsandminerals，故填arefound。【67題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。結合語境“隨著年齡的增長”，應用形容詞比較級，故填older。68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吃這些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化劑、維生素和礦物質的視力補充劑。修飾名詞短語eyehealthantioxidants應用形容詞，故填required?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：避免不良習慣(如吸煙或長時間使用屏幕)，養成良好習慣，如榨汁，外出時戴太陽鏡。結合上文suchasjuicing,and可知為并列非謂語結構，故填wearing。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你將保護你的視力，確保多年的良好的眼睛健康，并增加的東西，使你避免失明或失去視力的余生。結合上文blindnessor可知為名詞做并列賓語，故填loss?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當的成分即分出是名詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當的成分（主、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區別上考查。如第五題，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，且指代“東西”，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.Adealhasbeensignedtoturnby-productsfromaScottishdistillery（釀酒廠）intofuelforcars.Inwhatisdeclaredtobeaworldfirst,theTullibardinedistilleryinPerthshirehaslinkedupwithaspin-outcompanyfromNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Theyplantousebacteriatofeedonthe"leftovers"fromthewhisky（威士忌酒）makingprocess.Thiswillproducebutanolwhichcanbeusedtofuelvehicles.Morethan90%ofthestuffthatcomesoutofawhiskydistilleryisnotwhisky.Itisleftoverslikedraffandpotales（酒糟）—bothproducedintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Theyarehighinsugarandarecurrentlyusedforthingslikefertiliserandcattlefeed.NapierUniversity'sBiofuelResearchCentre(BfRC)hasalreadyshownthattherightbacteriacanfeedonthoseby-productstoproducebutanol—adirectreplacementforvehiclefuel.Nowthespin-outcompany,CelticRenewables,andindependentwhiskyproducerTullibardinehavesignedanagreement.Togethertheywillapplytheprocesstothousandsoftonsofthedistillery'sleftovers.ProfessorMartinTangney,founderofCelticRenewables,said"OurpartnershipwithTullibardineisanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofabusinesswhichcombinestwoimportantScottishindustries—whiskyandrenewables.Thisprojectshowsthatcreativeuseofexistingtechnologiescanutilizeresourcesonourdoorsteptobenefitboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy."DouglasRoss,managingdirectorofTullibardine,whichspends￡250,000disposingofitsby-productseveryyear,said"WearedelightedtobepartneringCelticRenewablesinthiscreativebusiness,theobviousbenefitsofwhichareenvironmental.Ittakesacosttousandturnsitintosomethingthathassocialaswellascommercialvalue."Theprojectisbeingsupportedbyagrant（撥款）fromtheScottishgovernment'sZeroWasteScotlandinitiative.CelticRenewablessaiditeventuallyaimedtobuildaprocessingplantinScotland,withthehopeofbuildinganindustrythatcouldbeworth￡60mayear.28.Accordingtothepassage,______willbeusedtotaketheplaceofpetrol.A.whisky B.whiskyleftovers C.butanol D.draffandpotales29.Howdopeopledealwithwhiskyleftoversatpresent?A.Theythrowthemaway. B.Theyusethemtofeedpeople.C.Theyusethemtofeedbacteria. D.Theyusethemforcropsorcattle.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilize”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.makeuseof. B.getridof. C.useup. D.findout.31.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?a.Health

b.Science

c.Food

d.Nature

e.Environment

f.BusinessA.b,c,e B.b,e,f C.a,b,f D.a,b,c參考答案：CDAB20.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattracti