四川省綿陽市2024屆高三下學期第三次診斷性考試（三模）英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。MuseumsinAmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlandsispackedwithfantasticartandculture.ThebestofbestinAmsterdamisitsmuseums.We'verankedtheabsolutebestinthecity,soyou'llknowwhattoprioritize.AnneFrankHouse63,857reviews,9:00AM-6:00PM,adults$17.58.TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.VanGoghMuseum55,073reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$32.36.Discovertheworld'slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchpainterVincentvanGogh,featuringmasterpiecessuchasSunflowers,ThePotatoEaters,AlmondBlossomandTheBedroom.Rijksmuseum47,791reviews,9:00AM-5:00PM,adults$71.38.TheRijksmuseumisthemuseumoftheNetherlands.Thecompletelynewly-improvedRijksmuseumtellsthestoryoftheNetherlandsfromtheMiddleAgestothe20thcentury.Anewdisplayofthecollection,arenewedbuildingandgardenandnewpublicfacilitieswilldefinitelybethenewattractionstothevisitors.NEMOScienceMuseum44,487reviews,10:00AM-5:30PM,adults$19.53.ExpandyourworldatNEMOScienceMuseum.InthelargestsciencemuseumoftheNetherlands,youwillfindproofthatscienceandtechnologycanbeappealingforallages.TheremarkablebuildingontopoftheIJ-tunneloffersfivefloorsofexcitinghands-onactivities.Thebrilliantroofterrace（露臺）hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands.Thecafestherearetheperfectplacestositback,relaxandenjoyadrink.1．Whichmuseumexhibitstheobjectsinthewar?A．VanGoghMuseum. B．Rijksmuseum.C．AnneFrankHouse. D．NEMOScienceMuseum.2．What'sspecialabouttheNEMOScienceMuseum?A．Thereisavividdescriptionofthepast.B．Ithasaplaceforabirdviewofthecity.C．Itprovidesvariouswaystoenjoyastory.D．Thereareabundantcollectionsofartworks.3．Inwhatorderarethemuseumslisted?A．Thepriceoftickets.B．Thelengthofhistory.C．Thedurationofopeninghours.D．Thenumberofcomments.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIgotajobasawaitressatOliveGarden,Ihadn'twaitedtablesfor13years,anditwastheonlyplacethatwouldhiremewithanemploymentgaplikethat.Forthefirsttimeinoveradecade,Ifeltatmywit'sendinmyfreelance（自由職業）writingbusinessforsolongthatIneededtogetapart-timejobforinspiration.MyfirstdayofemploymentwasafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingonmy37thbirthday.Atfirst,IwasworriedaboutwhetherIcouldstillphysicallydothejob.ButOliveGardenmadeiteasytorelearnserving.Fornotlong,myarmsgotstronger,ImasteredthepaceandgotusedtothechaosandImadefriendswithmyco-workers.OnValentine'sDay,IwassurprisedbywhatIsaw.Thatnight,OliveGardenwasamadhouse.Afightwasabouttobreakoutinthekitchen.Insteadofthreeorfourtablesinmysection,Ihadmorelikenine.Inthemidofallthischaos,IwasstruckwithadeepsenseofappreciationforwhatIwasdoing.Standinginthatpackeddiningroom,withmyapronandnametagon,Isawmyselfintheguests—thebigfamiliesgettingtogethertocelebrateloveandthecoupleswhowerethereoncasualdates.Itwasaplaceofgoodmemories.Afterthat,Ihavemadeapracticeofgettinginsideothers'minds,askingmyselfwhatpeoplemightbeexperiencingwhentheyareinaconfusedorbadstate.AndIhavemadeitapersonalchallengetomakethemhappy.Later,Ileftwhenmywritingworkbecamestableagain,however,theexperienceprovidesmewithcompletelyfreshperspectivestowardslife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atmywit'send"inParagraph1mean?A．Driedup. B．Outofmind.C．Outofhope. D．Tiredout.5．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherparttimejob?A．It'sluckytogetajobtosupportherwriting.B．It'seasytoservethetablesinOliveGarden.C．It'sachancetobridgetheemploymentgap.D．It'schallengingbutsheadaptedtoitquickly.6．WhathappenedonthatValentine'sDayinOliveGarden?A．Anawfulfightoccurred.B．Itwascrowdedwithmadpeople.C．Itburstwithmanyguests.D．Someserversleftforcelebration.7．Whatchangedidtheexperiencebringtothewriter?A．Shebecamemoreconsiderate.B．Shewasbetteratmakingfriends.C．Shefoundwritingmoremeaningful.D．Shebecamebravertofacechallenges.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。RestartDogsarecurrentlyworkingwithAdultEstatestrainingprisonerstoraiseandtrainpuppiesasassistancedogs.Theanalysisfoundtheprogramledtoareductioninreoffending（再犯）ratesinprisonerscomparedtothosewhohadnotparticipated.BasedintheUK,RestartDogsisavocationaleducationprogrammethattrainsadultprisonerstobecomeassistancedogtrainers.Theyraiseandtraindogstobecomeassistancedogs,teachingthemkeyskillssuchasdoormanners,stayingwheretheyareasked,walkingtoheelonalooselead,andsettlingnexttotheirhandlerswhiletheyworkandstudy.Butmostimportantly,theyarelearningtohavefaithintheirhandlersguidingthemthroughtheirnewadventuresandenvironment.TheprogrammeispaidforbythePrisonersFund,raisedbytheworkthatprisonersdoinprison.Thereareafewconditionsthatprisonersmustmeetbeforetheycantakepartintheprogramme,forexample,theymustbefreeofbehaviour-relatedviolation（違反）foraspecifiedperiodbeforeadmittancetotheprogrammeaswellascontinuedgoodbehaviourthroughouttheprogramme.Forprisoners,thebenefitsoftrainingdogshavebeenwellresearchedandrecorded.Workingwithprofessionalstotraindogsresponsiblyallowsprisonerstoimprovetheirsocialskills,empathy,self-regulation,respectandoverallwell-being.Theanalysisreporteda36%differenceinreoffendingratesinthetraininggroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Theseoutcomesaresimilartothosefoundwithmoretraditionalprogrammessuchaseducation,employmentandtrainingprogrammes.Meanwhile,forpeopleinneedofanassistancedog,therecanoftenbealongwaitinglistduetothelengthoftimeittakestotrainanassistancedog—itusuallytakestwotothreeyears.ThankstotheworkthatRestartDogsisdoing,aswellastrainingthedogsforfuturesuccessandhappiness,prisonersareabletogetasecondchanceinsociety!8．Whatarethedogsmainlytrainedtolearn?A．Tofolloworders. B．Tocuretheprisoners.C．Totrustthetrainers. D．Tolearntobequiet.9．Whichistherequirementfortheparticipants?A．Havingfreetime. B．Beingwell-behaved.C．Respectingofficers. D．Stickingtotheend.10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theprogramworksbetterthanexpected.B．Theprogramcontributestopositiveoutcomes.C．Thetrainerprisonerstendtobereleasedearly.D．Theprogramcanreplaceothertraditionalones.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AReformwasConductedinPrisonsB．GreatWonderswereCreatedbyDogsC．AProgramHelpedtoReduceCrimesD．PrisonersTrainingDogsGotTrained閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheTravelsofaT-shirtintheGlobalEconomyisahighly-praisedandprizewinningbookthathighlightstheglobalizationdebatesandrevealsthekeyfactorstomakeglobalbusinesshappen.FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics（道德學）,andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape.PietraRivoli'sstorybeganatGeorgeTownUniversityinWashingtonwheresheworkedasaprofessoroffinanceandinternationalbusiness.Oneday,sheencounteredastudentseminaraboutglobalizedeconomy,whereonestudentillustratedhisviewsbygivingthesimpleandaccessibleexamplesofT-shirts.ShebecameinspiredsoonedaysheboughtanordinaryT-shirtrandomlyfor$5.99,decidingtolookintohowtheprocessworked,whichtriggeredthewholestory.ShetravelledthousandsofmilesandacrossthreecontinentstofindoutwhodidmaketheseT-shirtsthatweallwearwithoutgivingasecondthoughtaboutthejourneyeachT-shirthadtogothroughtomakeittotheUnitedStates.Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext.Thestoryistoldinaninterestingandefficientwaytoachieveitspurposeofeducatingonglobaleconomy.Thelanguageusedissimpleforanyoneinterestedinreadingtounderstandthecomplexworldofinternationaltrade.Thebookiswrittenprofessionallyfromaneconomist'spointofview.Rivoliusesaneutraltone,whichisuncommonamongeconomicwritersandpolicymakers.Shesays,"Ihavewrittenthisbooknottodefendaposition,butfirstofall,totellastory;nottoconveymoralsbuttodiscoverthem,andsimplytoseewherethestoryleads".12．WhatistheusualjourneydoesaT-shirtgo?A．USA-Africa-USA-China. B．USA-China-USA-Africa.C．China-USA-China-Africa. D．USA-China-Africa-USA.13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThetravelofaT-shirt. B．Theimpactofthebook.C．Thewisdomofthewriter. D．Thebackgroundofthebook.14．WhatroledidtheT-shirtplayinthebook?A．Anexampletoshowcomplexconcepts.B．Aneffectivewaytoinspirethestudents.C．Amaincontributortoglobalcooperation.D．Animportantwaytoearnalivingglobally.15．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowwhereaT-shirtgoes.B．Topraiseaninsightfulprofessor.C．Tointroduceagreateconomybook.D．Toexplainwhatglobaleconomyis.二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou'remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthelikelihoodthatyou'llpackonpounds.16．Theresearchersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionindividualsworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdeviceforfiveyears.Theyusedweatherpatternsasawaytorandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.Onaverage,finedayswouldencouragepeopletorunmore,rainyorcolddaysless.Sincedifferentcitieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluencesofthefriends.17．Thebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.18．Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.19．"Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchangethewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails."SinanAral,theleadingresearchersaid.Or,let'sputitthisway.Nexttime,thedoctorsrecommendpeopletodomoreexercise.20．A.Therewereafewmorefindings.B.Thatwasexactlywhattheresearcherssaw.C.Moredifficultiesremainedtobeworkedout.D.Theywilltellthesametotheirfriendsandfamily,too.E.Theresultprovidessomepracticalguidanceforprofessionals.F.Runnersinonecitywouldrunasmuchaspeersinanothercity.G.Nowresearchershaveidentifiedanothersimilarquality:exercise.三、第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Adecadeago,thedaybeforeChristmas,mymotherannouncedwewerenolongercelebratingChristmas."Boys,gotofindabig21．thatwecanuseasatree".Mymothersaid,"Wearegoingto22．thetreewithleftoversfortheseagullstoeat.Thoseguysmustget23．inwinterwhenthereisn'tmuch24．.""Mom,wedon'twantto25．you,butdoesanyoneelsethinkitkindofcrazy?"Oneofmybrothersasked26．."You'lldowhateveryourmotherwants."Myfatherjumpedinto27．.Thenonthe-30°beach,myfamilygatheredaroundabranchstuckintothe28．withboxesoffoodto29．whatmymomnamed"SeagullDay."Ourbodiesshook,fingers30．.Tenyearslater,withthechilloftheairandthe31．ofkids,mymomdeclared,"Findlittleplacesonthetreeto32．thesnacks.Thinkofthemasbeautifuldecorations"Mydaughters,niecesandnephews33．immediatelywithwildjoy.Whentheboxesandbagsofsnackswere34．,westoodbackand35．ourcreation.Weaskedapasser-bytotakepicturesofuswithourtree."What'sthisallabout?"Sheasked36．."It'sSeagullDay!"Thekidssaid37．.Theyweresurprisedwhenpeoplehadn'theardofSeagullDay.Tothem,itwasa(an)38．—maybeasbigasanational—holiday.Mysocialmediapostsandpictureshave39．longlinesofquestionsandthe"Iwanttodothisnextyear!"promise.I40．everyone,"Yes,youdo!"21．A．branch B．beach C．skin D．stick22．A．plant B．decorate C．water D．feed23．A．lost B．thin C．hungry D．extinct24．A．food B．care C．rain D．sunshine25．A．follow B．hurt C．praise D．please26．A．withconfusion B．insecretC．withpride D．intears27．A．opposition B．fight C．support D．preparation28．A．snow B．sea C．soil D．sand29．A．protect B．celebrate C．spoil D．create30．A．broken B．bleeding C．spreading D．frozen31．A．excitement B．disappointmentC．surprise D．relief32．A．hide B．throw C．store D．put33．A．gotaway B．setoutC．stoodstill D．brokeup34．A．ready B．full C．cold D．empty35．A．admired B．imagined C．reported D．publicized36．A．unhappily B．curiously C．aimlessly D．slowly37．A．expectantly B．hopefully C．confidently D．angrily38．A．new B．imaginary C．long D．essential39．A．inspired B．raised C．answered D．removed40．A．congratulate B．comfort C．encourage D．test四、第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseuminAnyang,centralChina'sHenanProvince,officially41．(make)itsdebut（初次露面）tothepubliconFeb26ththisyear.WiththeYinRuins42．(be)thefirstdocumentedlateShangDynastycapitalsiteinChina,itisalsotheancientcapitalsitewiththehighestfrequencyofarchaeologicalexcavationandthelongestdurationof43．(explore)inChina.In2006,theYinRuinswasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.LocatednearthearchaeologicalsiteoftheYinRuins,44．isalsothelocationofthelastcapitaloftheShangDynasty(1600-1046B.C.),theexpandedYinxuMuseumisthefirstmuseum45．(present)theShangcivilizationcomprehensively.Thenewbuilding,with46．totalinvestmentof1.06billionyuan,coversanexhibitionareaof22,000squaremeters.Many47．(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are48．display."TheShangDynastywasatimewithgreat49．(create)spirit.Itisbecauseofthecontinuousinnovationandinclusiveness（包容性）intheShangDynasty50．theYinRuinsreachedthegloriousstageoftheearlycivilizationoftheChinesenation,"saidHeYuling,deputydirectoroftheAnyangworkstation.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearemanyadvantageforparentstogivekidshouseworktodo,thoughitcanbeeasydonebythemselves.Sometimes,itmaytakesparentsplentyoftimetoexplaintothekidswhatneedstogetdone,andguidethemdoit.However,whatisknowntoall,doingdifferentdailytasksareimportantforthechildren'soveralldevelopment.Parentsshouldbelievethereisalwaysasuitabletaskforhiskids.Findinghouseworkthatthekidsareabletodoattheparticulartime.Thenworkitoutapracticalscheduleandsystemfittothem.六、第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第二節書面表達（滿分25分）52．你校正在舉辦標題為"過程比結果更重要"的英語征文比賽，你打算按照征文要求準備稿件。征文要求如下：1.你對這句話的理解：2.你的一次相關經歷；3.你的體會。注意：1.不能出現個人和學校等真實信息。2.詞數100字左右，題目已給出，不計入總詞數。3.行文連貫、完整。It'stheJourneyRatherThantheDestinationThatMatters

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個博物館的景點介紹、開放時間、票價等實用信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據AnneFrankHouse63,857reviews,9:00AM-6:00PM,adults$17.58.部分中的"TheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdevotedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank."安妮·弗蘭克之家是一座紀念戰時猶太日記作家安妮·弗蘭克的博物館?？芍?，AnneFrankHouse展覽的是與戰爭相關的物品。故選C。2．考查細節理解。根據NEMOScienceMuseum44,487reviews,10:00AM-5:30PM,adults$19.53.部分中的"Thebrilliantroofterrace(露臺)hasamagnificentviewoverAmsterdamandtheEasternDocklands."輝煌的屋頂露臺可以看到阿姆斯特丹和東港區的壯麗景色?？芍@表明NEMOScienceMuseum的特別之處在于它有一個可以鳥瞰城市的美麗露臺。故選B。3．考查推理判斷。根據AnneFrankHouse部分中的"63,857reviews"63,857條評論；VanGoghMuseum部分中的"55,073reviews"55,073條評論；Rijksmuseum部分中的"47,791reviews"47,791條評論，NEMOScienceMuseum部分中的"44,487reviews"44,487條評論。可知，這些數字代表了各個博物館的評論數量?？赏浦┪镳^的排列順序是根據評論的數量進行的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為了尋找靈感，在橄欖園找到一份服務員的工作，這份工作讓作者有了新的體驗，變得更加體貼。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"WhenIgotajobasawaitressatOliveGarden,Ihadn'twaitedtablesfor13years,anditwastheonlyplacethatwouldhiremewithanemploymentgaplikethat."當我在橄欖園找到一份服務員的工作時，我已經有13年沒有當過服務員了，那是唯一一家會在我有這樣一段工作空白期的情況下雇傭我的地方；以及"Ineededtogetapart-timejobforinspiration"可知，作者因為對自己的自由職業感到無計可施，所以去找了兼職。劃線短語atmywit'send意思是"無計可施"。故選A。5．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Atfirst,IwasworriedaboutwhetherIcouldstillphysicallydothejob.ButOliveGardenmadeiteasytorelearnserving.Fornotlong,myarmsgotstronger,ImasteredthepaceandgotusedtothechaosandImadefriendswithmyco-workers"起初，我擔心自己是否還能勝任這份工作。但橄欖花園讓重新學習服務變得很容易。沒過多久，我的手臂變得更強壯了，我掌握了節奏，習慣了混亂，我和我的同事成為了朋友?？芍?，作者的兼職工作很有挑戰性，但她適應得很快。故選D。6．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Insteadofthreeorfourtablesinmysection,Ihadmorelikenine.Inthemidofallthischaos,IwasstruckwithadeepsenseofappreciationforwhatIwasdoing.Standinginthatpackeddiningroom,withmyapronandnametagon,Isawmyselfintheguests—thebigfamiliesgettingtogethertocelebrateloveandthecoupleswhowerethereoncasualdates.Itwasaplaceofgoodmemories."我所在區域的桌子不是三到四張，而是九張。在這一片混亂中，我對自己所做的一切產生了深深的感激之情。站在擁擠的餐廳里，系著圍裙，戴著名牌，我在客人身上看到了自己——那些聚在一起慶祝愛情的大家庭，還有那些來這里隨意約會的情侶。那是一個充滿美好回憶的地方?？芍?，橄欖園情人節那天擠滿了客人。故選C。7．考查細節理解。根據最后一段"Afterthat,Ihavemadeapracticeofgettinginsideothers'minds,askingmyselfwhatpeoplemightbeexperiencingwhentheyareinaconfusedorbadstate.AndIhavemadeitapersonalchallengetomakethemhappy.Later,Ileftwhenmywritingworkbecamestableagain,however,theexperienceprovidesmewithcompletelyfreshperspectivestowardslife."在那之后，我養成了進入別人內心的習慣，問自己當人們處于困惑或糟糕的狀態時，他們可能會經歷什么。我把讓他們快樂作為我個人的挑戰。后來，當我的寫作工作再次穩定下來時，我離開了，但這段經歷讓我對生活有了全新的看法?？芍?，這段經歷讓作者變得更體貼了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國RestartDogs項目，該項目讓囚犯訓練輔助犬，旨在減少再犯率，同時幫助有需要的人獲得輔助犬，雙贏舉措展現積極成效。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Butmostimportantly,theyarelearningtohavefaithintheirhandlersguidingthemthroughtheirnewadventuresandenvironment."但最重要的是，他們正在學習對指導他們度過新的冒險和環境的教練有信心。可知，狗主要被訓練信任培訓師。故選C。9．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Thereareafewconditionsthatprisonersmustmeetbeforetheycantakepartintheprogramme,forexample,theymustbefreeofbehaviour-relatedviolation(違反)foraspecifiedperiodbeforeadmittancetotheprogrammeaswellascontinuedgoodbehaviourthroughouttheprogramme."囚犯在參加該計劃之前必須滿足一些條件，例如，在進入該計劃之前的特定時期內，他們必須沒有與行為相關的違規行為，以及在整個計劃中保持良好的行為?？芍瑓⑴c者需要有良好的行為表現。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的"Forprisoners,thebenefitsoftrainingdogshavebeenwellresearchedandrecorded.Workingwithprofessionalstotraindogsresponsiblyallowsprisonerstoimprovetheirsocialskills,empathy,self-regulation,respectandoverallwell-being.Theanalysisreporteda36%differenceinreoffendingratesinthetraininggroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup."對于囚犯來說，訓練狗的好處已經得到了充分的研究和記錄。與專業人員合作，負責任地訓練狗，可以讓囚犯提高社交技能、同理心、自我調節、尊重和整體幸福感。分析報告稱，與對照組相比，訓練組的再犯率相差36%。可知，第四段提到了該計劃對囚犯的積極影響，包括社交技能、同理心等方面的提升，并指出與對照組相比，參與訓練的囚犯再犯率有36%的差異。可推知，這個項目帶來的都是正面的結果。故選B。11．考查標題歸納。根據第一段中的的"RestartDogsarecurrentlyworkingwithAdultEstatestrainingprisonerstoraiseandtrainpuppiesasassistancedogs.Theanalysisfoundtheprogramledtoareductioninreoffending(再犯)ratesinprisonerscomparedtothosewhohadnotparticipated."RestartDogs目前正與成人莊園合作，訓練囚犯飼養和訓練小狗作為輔助犬。分析發現，與那些沒有參與的囚犯相比，該計劃降低了囚犯的再犯率；以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國RestartDogs項目，該項目讓囚犯訓練輔助犬，旨在減少再犯率，同時幫助有需要的人獲得輔助犬，雙贏舉措展現積極成效。"囚犯訓練狗接受訓練"適合作本文的標題。故選D。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以評論的方式介紹了《一件T恤的全球經濟之旅》這本書的主要內容、作者的創作背景、書中的核心觀點以及該書的寫作風格和目的。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇書評，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德學),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."這本書講述了一件T恤的生活故事，從德克薩斯州的棉花田到中國的工廠，再到美國的店面，最后到達非洲的二手服裝市場，這本書揭示了大量關于政治、貿易、經濟、道德的有趣問題，以及歷史對當今商業格局的影響?？芍ǔＲ患恤的旅程是美國-中國-美國-非洲。故選B。13．考查段落大意。根據第二段"PietraRivoli'sstorybeganatGeorgeTownUniversityinWashingtonwheresheworkedasaprofessoroffinanceandinternationalbusiness.Oneday,sheencounteredastudentseminaraboutglobalizedeconomy,whereonestudentillustratedhisviewsbygivingthesimpleandaccessibleexamplesofT-shirts.ShebecameinspiredsoonedaysheboughtanordinaryT-shirtrandomlyfor$5.99,decidingtolookintohowtheprocessworked,whichtriggeredthewholestory.ShetravelledthousandsofmilesandacrossthreecontinentstofindoutwhodidmaketheseT-shirtsthatweallwearwithoutgivingasecondthoughtaboutthejourneyeachT-shirthadtogothroughtomakeittotheUnitedStates.Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext."里沃利的故事始于華盛頓喬治城大學，她在那里擔任金融和國際商務教授。有一天，她遇到了一個關于全球化經濟的學生研討會，一個學生用簡單易懂的T恤例子來闡述他的觀點。她受到了啟發，所以有一天她隨機買了一件5.99美元的普通t恤，決定研究一下這個過程是如何進行的，這就引發了整個故事。她旅行了數千英里，跨越了三大洲，只為找出是誰制造了這些我們都穿的T恤，而沒有考慮到每件T恤運到美國所經歷的旅程。她用這件簡單的日常T恤作為相機，在歷史背景下探索全球化的各個方面，從而吸引了讀者?？芍?，第二段介紹了作者皮埃特拉·里沃利在喬治城大學的一次經歷，這次經歷激發了她對全球化的思考，并決定通過追蹤一件普通T恤的生產與流通過程來探索全球經濟，介紹了這本書的創作背景。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德學),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."這本書講述了一件T恤的生活故事，從德克薩斯州的棉花田到中國的工廠，再到美國的店面，最后到達非洲的二手服裝市場，這本書揭示了大量關于政治、貿易、經濟、道德的有趣問題，以及歷史對當今商業格局的影響；第二段中的"Shereachedreadersbyusingthissimple,everydayT-shirtasacamerathroughwhichtoexploreallaspectsofglobalizationinahistoricalcontext."她用這件簡單的日常t恤作為相機，在歷史背景下探索全球化的各個方面，從而吸引了讀者；積極最后一段中的"Thestoryistoldinaninterestingandefficientwaytoachieveitspurposeofeducatingonglobaleconomy.Thelanguageusedissimpleforanyoneinterestedinreadingtounderstandthecomplexworldofinternationaltrade."這個故事以一種有趣而有效的方式講述，以達到教育全球經濟的目的。使用的語言很簡單，任何有興趣閱讀的人都可以理解復雜的國際貿易世界。可知，作者使用一件簡單的日常T恤作為"相機"，通過它來探索全球化各個方面的歷史背景，說明T恤是一個幫助讀者理解復雜國際貿易世界的實例。T恤在書中扮演的角色是用來展示復雜概念的例子。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"TheTravelsofaT-shirtintheGlobalEconomyisahighly-praisedandprizewinningbookthathighlightstheglobalizationdebatesandrevealsthekeyfactorstomakeglobalbusinesshappen.FollowingaT-shirt'slifestoryfromaTexascottonfieldtoaChinesefactoryandbacktoaU.S.storefrontbeforearrivingattheusedclothingmarketinAfrica,thebookuncoversawealthofinterestingquestionsaboutpolitics,trade,economics,ethics(道德學),andtheimpactofhistoryontoday'sbusinesslandscape."《一件T恤的全球經濟之旅》是一本備受贊譽和獲獎的書，它突出了全球化的辯論，揭示了使全球商業發生的關鍵因素。這本書講述了一件t恤的生活故事，從德克薩斯州的棉花田到中國的工廠，再到美國的店面，最后到達非洲的二手服裝市場，這本書揭示了大量關于政治、貿易、經濟、道德的有趣問題，以及歷史對當今商業格局的影響?？芍恼聡@《一件T恤的全球經濟之旅》這本書的內容、創作背景及其教育意義進行描述，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一本偉大的經濟書籍。故選C。【答案】16．G；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員發現鍛煉也會互相影響。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科研類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutthatyou'remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthelikelihoodthatyou'llpackonpounds."如果你的朋友快樂，那么你也更有可能快樂。如果你的朋友超重，你發胖的可能性也會增加?？芍?，本句為過渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品質，G.Nowresearchershaveidentifiedanothersimilarquality:exercise."現在，研究人員發現了另一種類似的品質：鍛煉"符合語境，故選G。17．根據空前"Sincedifferentcitieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,thisnaturalexperimentallowedthemtoask:DidarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcausedchangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcouldpossiblyhappenthroughpeerinfluencesofthefriends."由于不同的城市有不同的天氣模式，這個自然實驗允許他們問：紐約的雨天會影響圣地亞哥的跑步嗎？如果紐約的天氣導致圣地亞哥的跑步行為發生變化，這可能是由于朋友的同伴影響；以及空后"Thebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity."一個城市跑步者的行為確實會影響另一個有社會聯系的城市跑步者的行為。可知，本句主要總結上文的現象，指出研究人員的發現。B.Thatwasexactlywhattheresearcherssaw."這正是研究人員所看到的"符合語境，故選B。18．根據空后"Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround."女性往往更容易受到她們社交網絡中女性跑步者的影響。不太活躍的跑步者往往會影響更活躍的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然?？芍笪闹饕信e了研究的其他一些發現。A.Therewereafewmorefindings."還有一些發現"符合語境，故選A。19．根據空后"‘Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Sincetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystronganddynamicways,itwillchangethewayaparticularinterventionsucceedsorfails.'SinanAral,theleadingresearchersaid.""我們必須開始把消費者和公民視為網絡化的消費者和公民。由于他們很容易受到社會網絡的影響，并以非常強烈和動態的方式影響他們的社會網絡，這將改變特定干預的成敗方式。"首席研究員希南·阿拉爾說?？芍?，后文主要是研究人員所提供的建議。E.Theresultprovidessom