/福建省南平市光澤縣實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could參考答案：B2.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D3.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken參考答案：D4.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A5.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．參考答案：C6.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate參考答案：D7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A8.Timeisup.Is______ready?

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C10.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith參考答案：D略11.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A12.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences參考答案：C13.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B14.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D15.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B16.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被認(rèn)為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語境推知“普通；普及”。二、新的題型17.（

） 21. ignore[來源:學(xué)科A. 組織；成立（

） 22. disagree B. 教育；訓(xùn)練（

） 23. expression C. 忽視；不理睬（

） 24. recognize D.[來援救；營救（

） 25. educate E. 報酬；獎金（

） 26. organize F. 積極的；活躍的（

） 27. nation G. 詞語；表達(dá)（

） 28. rescue H. 辨認(rèn)出（

） 29. active I. 不同意（

） 30. reward J. 國家；民族參考答案：21．C

22.I

23.G

24.H

25.B

26.A

27.J

28.D

29.F

30.E

18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評價)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____31_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____32____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(誘惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___33___Takeabreak.___34___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___35___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：31.C

32.E

33.G

34.D

35.A本文是一篇策略類短文，作者在文章里給出了減少回家做作業(yè)的量的四條建議。【31題詳解】本段第一句告訴我們作業(yè)是我們上學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容。橫線前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評價)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介紹作業(yè)對老師的意義所在，本句應(yīng)該是說明作業(yè)對學(xué)生的巨大作用。故C項Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作業(yè)可以幫助消化重要概念）符合語境。【32題詳解】橫線后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告訴我們向老師提問可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率，也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)要多問。故E項Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕問自己不懂的問題）符合語境。【33題詳解】本段的建議“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在學(xué)校的額外時間充分利用好）。也就是說學(xué)校里的時間用好了，作業(yè)做的多了，回家以后需要做的作業(yè)就少了很多。故G項“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合語境。【34題詳解】橫線后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建議我們在做作業(yè)的時候要適當(dāng)休息。如果總在做作業(yè)，效率會比較低，因為我們的注意力持續(xù)時間不會太長。故D項Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合語境。【35題詳解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校無法完成作業(yè)，要思考回家以后如何安排好作業(yè)的時間，也就是說我們要做好做作業(yè)的計劃。故A項“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心態(tài)）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls60.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“

.”A.closedown

B.makesmall

C.makebig

D.makeknown61.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT

.A.richinfeelings

B.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimagination

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent.參考答案：BCBD20.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyeca