Module2Publicholidays模塊話題閱讀理解（2023·浙江溫州·溫州繡山中學校聯考二模）In1909,SonoraSmartDoddwaslisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonatherlocalchurchwhenshehadtheideaofsettingasimilardaytohonorthehard-workingfathersofthecommunity.DoddwasthedaughterofaCivilWarsoldiernamedWilliamJacksonSmart,whoraisedsixchildrenonhisownafterhiswifediedduringthechildbirth.Shecontactedlocalchurchgroups,governmentofficials,andbusinesses,hopingtocallonthecommunitytohonorfathersaroundthestateofWashington.Severalotherpeopleacrossthenationhadsimilarideasthroughouttheyears,butMrs.Doddisbelievedtobethefirstonetopopularizeit,startingeventsthatmadeFather’sDayaU.S.nationalholiday.WhileFather’sDayalwaystakesplaceonthethirdSundayofJunenow,thatdatewasactuallyacompromiseafterthefirstdateturnedouttobeunrealistic.Dodd’sgoalwasfortheholidaytobeonJune5,whichwasalsoherfather’sbirthday,butwhenthelocalchurchesaskedformoretimetoprepareforallthefestivalsduringthatperiod,itwasmovedtothethirdSundayinJune.Officially,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910.ThefirstFather’sDayincludedachurchservicewheredaughterswouldhandredrosestotheirfathersasageneralprocess.Theroseswerealsostuckontotheclothingofthechildrentofurtherhonortheirfathers–aredroseforastilllivingfatherandawhiteroseforthosewhohadpassedaway.Doddalsobroughtrosesandgiftstoanyfatherinthecommunitywhowasunabletomakeittotheservice.ThisgavebirthtothetraditionofbuyingrosesasspecificflowersofFather’sDayinthetwentiethcentury.Butnowitisnearlyforgotten.Formostyoungpeopletoday,Father’sDaymeansbuyingandsendinggreetingcardstotheirfathers.Theholidayisthefourthmostpopulardayforexchangingcards,withabout72millionflyingoffshelveseveryyear.It’sdifficulttothinkofhowtopraiseorthankfathersonthecardwhilemothersalwaysreceivemanykindwords.Actually,afatherissomeoneyouneedtolookuptonomatterhowtallyougrow.1．Sonora’sfatherwasamanwho________.A．servedinalocalchurch B．raisedchildrenwithhiswifeC．returnedfromtheCivilWar D．workedhardinacommunity2．WhenwasthefirstdateforFather’sDay?A．OnJune3. B．OnJune5. C．OnJune15. D．OnJune19.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Givingrosestofathers. B．Sendingcardstofathers.C．Sayingkindwordstofathers. D．SingingtheFather’sDaysermon.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleworesomerosestoshowrespecttotheirfathers.B．Peopleusedtosendcardsmorethangivinggreetingcards.C．TheideaofsettingFather’sDaywasfirstbroughtupbySonora.D．SonoraworkedhardtomakeFather’sDaypopularallovertheworld.（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomentionScarletSails(紅帆節).Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin’sScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastforabout30minutes.Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew(船員)mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsareoftenadvisedtocomeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!5．ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor_________.A．alladults B．famouswritersC．highschoolgraduates D．newhighschoolstudents6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?A．Ittakesplaceinsummer. B．Ithasahistoryof68years.C．Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert. D．Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.7．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①8．Theunderlinedword“synchronizes”means“________”inChinese.A．取消 B．使同步 C．使減速 D．競爭9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg. B．SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.C．WhyScarletSailsissopopular. D．HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.（2023·湖南衡陽·統考一模）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLiteBourkeStreetinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks(煙花),liondancesanddragonboatraces.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoythedinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.10．WhendidcelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstart?A．In1890. B．In1980. C．In2000.11．DuringtheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto________.A．knowmoreaboutAmericansB．sharedifferentculturesandvaluesC．sayhellotothetraditionalNewYear12．ChineseinAustraliaenjoy________.A．fireworksandBeijingOperaB．liondancesandBeijingOperaC．liondancesanddragonboatraces13．Whydon’tChinesefamiliesinSingaporeholdtheNewYear’sEvedinnerinrestaurants?A．BecausetheywanttokeepChinesetradition.B．Becausethefoodinrestaurantsisexpensive.C．Becausethefoodinrestaurantsisnotdelicious.14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．AllpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival.B．ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival.C．CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastafewdaysinforeigncountries.（2023·江蘇徐州·統考一模）Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.15．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.16．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．Togetridofbadluck.B．Itmaybringmorerain.C．Tobringbadluck.D．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.17．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．18．Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.C．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.（2023春·江蘇蘇州·九年級蘇州市振華中學校校考階段練習）Athomeduringsuppertime,Peteannounced,“BabaOlenawantsustocomeforEasterdinner.”Momshookherhead,“That’ssweet,butIdon’tthinkso.”Dadlaughed,“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealreadyhaveplans?”Petesighed.HisparentshardlyknewBabaOlena.Theydidn’tknowaboutherpastries(糕點)andfunnysayings.AlltheysawwasanUkrainianwomanwithstrangehairandayardfullofchickens.OnEasterSunday,theypassedBabaOlena’shouseastheyheadedforDixie’sDiner.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthedinerwasdark,andnocarswereinfrontofit.“What?”saidDad.“They’realwaysopen!”“Nottoday,”Momsaid.“Guesswe’llbemakingsandwiches.”Acrossthestreet,BabaOlenasteppedoutofthehouse,wavingtothem.Peteshouted,“LookslikeBaba’sexpectingus.”“Wecan’tgothere,Dadsaid,butBabawashurryingover.“Youcame!I’msohappy,”shesaid.“Thismorning1sawthedinerisclosedandthoughtmaybeyouwillcome.”Inside,Pete’sparentssatstiff(僵硬地)asyardstickswhileBabawasbusywithherpastrieshappily.Dadlookedatsomethingredonthetable.“What’sthis?”“Beet(甜菜)salad.Iusethejuiceformyhair.“BabaandPetesmiledateachother.“Andthis—”Shesetdownbowlsofwhatlookedlikelittlehalf-moonpastries-“isUkrainianstuffeddumplings.Thesehavecabbagefilling;thosehavepotato.Nocranetoday.”Mumlookedather,open-mouthed.Petelaughedandexplainedaboutthe“crane”chips.DadandMumlaughed,too.Mumtookasmallbite.“Delicious!”“Oh,goodyoulikeit.”Babasaid.BythetimeshecuttheroundEasterbread,everyonewastalking.“NowIseewhyPetewantedtoeathere,”Dadsaid.Mumnodded.“Andwhyhespeakshighlyofyounonstop.”Later,Bababroughtoutthebasketofeggs.“It’sanoldUkxrainiantraditiontoplaywithEastereggs,”shesaid.“See,Pete,holdyourstomine,endtoend,likethis.Theeggthatdoesn’tbreak,wins.”Peteheldhiseggready.“Ialreadywonsomething,”hesaid.(AdaptedfromEasterwithBabaOlena)19．WhenPetesighed,hemostlyfelt______.A．acceptable B．regretful C．nervous D．grateful20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．TheEasteregg. B．Thedeliciousdinner. C．Thefantasticday. D．Thetraditionalgame.21．WhichwordisnotsuitableforBabaOlena?A．outgoing B．warm-hearted C．friendly D．strange22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BabaknewlittleaboutPeteandhisfamilymembers.B．Pete’sfamilylikestoeatatDixice’sDinerforEasterdinner.C．Pete’sparentsdidn’tunderstandthemeaningof“crane”chipsatlast.D．PetealwayswenttospendEasterswithBabainherhouse.（2022春·江西吉安·九年級校聯考期中）Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedtorcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryof(紀念)animportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEasterinWesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.Peoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(經濟)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandmakeitmorecolorful.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited(團結的).Besidesacountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationsofsomefestivals.Festivalscanalsobecelebratedforpsychological(心理的)reasons.Apatientmayfeelbetterbecauseofthecelebrationofanevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothatbecouldcelebratefestivalswithhisfamilymembers.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Ourancestorsusuallysetfestivalstocelebratethevictoryoveraneventinwhichtheyfoughtfortheirrights(權利).NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.23．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Somefestivalsshowacountry’sculture. B．Somefestivalsimproveeconomicgrowth.C．Somefestivalsmakepatientsfeelbetter. D．Somefestivalshavesomehistoricalmeanings.24．Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AuturmnFestivalisprobably_______.A．apartofscientificlife. B．apartofeconomiclife.C．apartofculturallife. D．apartofhistoricallife.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Somefestivalsdon’tneedpeopletospendmoneyonit.B．Economicgrowthismainlybecauseofthecelebrationsoffestivals.C．Hospitalssometimescelebratefestivalstomakepatientsfeelbetter.D．There’susuallymuchknowledgebehindafestival.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2022春·江西贛州·九年級統考期中）TheislandofEleutheraiswellknownforgrowingpineapples.EachyearinearlyJune,aweekendcelebrationisheldcalledtheEleutheraPineappleFestival.PeoplecomefromallovertheBahamasandabroadtoenjoythisfestival,whichisheldinGregoryTown.Besidesthemanytastypineapples,therearemanydifferentactivitiestoenjoy.Onefunactivityisthepineappleeatingcompetition.Competitorsmusteatapineapplethatishangingfromastring(繩子)withtheirhandstiedbehindtheirbacks.Thefirstonetoeatthewholepineapplewins.Acookingcompetitionisalsoheldduringthefestival.Peoplewhojoininthegamedisplaydishesmadebyusingpineapples.Therecipesareforcakes,pies,salads,juices,andice-creams.Themosttastydishwillbechosenasthewinner.Whilethefestivalisbeingheld,interestedpeoplecantaketoursofpineapplefarms.Theycanseehowpineapplesaregrown.ManyotheractivitiestakeplaceattheplaceofthePineappleFestivalinGregoryTown.Localpeopleshowandselltheircrafts(工藝品).Somestalls(攤位)sellfoodanddrinks.Groupsperformmusicalldayandnightforenjoymentanddancing.ThePineappleFestivalusuallyendswithabigJunkanooparade(游行)Localgroupsandpeoplefromabroadjoinintheparade.27．WhatcanweknowaboutthePineappleFestival?A．TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalisinearlyJulyeveryyear.B．Competitorsintheeatinggamemusttiethehandstotheirheads.C．PeopleonlyfromtheBahamascanenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival.D．Peoplewhoeatthewholepineapplefirstisthewinneroftheeatinggame.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“display”inParagraph3mean?A．Buy. B．Treat. C．Show. D．Request.29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThefunactivitiesinGregoryTown B．TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalC．Peoplewhotakepartintheparade D．Agoodplacetoeattastypineapples（2022春·河北石家莊·九年級統考開學考試）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcelebrationsonmanyspecialdays.Let’shavealookatsomefromawebsite.Pinatas(彩飾陶罐)InMexico,childrenoftengetpinatasontheirbirthdays.Theirparentsputchocolateandothersweetsinsidethepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.Youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlemeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreecenamedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslim(穆斯林的)countriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisittheirfamiliesandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.31．ManypeopleinSouthernEuropecelebrate________.A．businessbirthdays B．namedays C．IslamicNewYear D．weddings32．DuringEid,children________.A．eatlongnoodles B．receiveluckymoneyC．wearspecialclothes D．putchocolateandsweetsinsidethepinata33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pinatashaveflowersinsidethem. B．LongnoodlesareunluckyinChineseculture.C．ManycompaniesinChinacelebratebusinessbirthdays. D．Onanameday,peoplealwaysbringsmallgifts.（2022·廣西南寧·統考二模）Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotion(關愛)toparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespect(尊敬)inancientChina.Forexample,thestoryofTasteLiquidMedicineforMothertellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhasbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,mother’sloveforsonsisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily(百合花).Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。34．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1980s.C．IntheWesternHandynasty. D．IntheTangdynasty.35．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof_______A．itswidespreadinmanycountries. B．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents.C．ourtraditionalculturalvalues. D．itssimplewayofexpressinglove.36．WhatisthepoemSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B．Caringfortheold.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine. D．Amother’sloveforherson.37．Theunderlinedword“express”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A．傳承 B．服務 C．提供 D．表達38．WhatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe_______A．abigdinner. B．acelebrationparty.C．asimpleexpressionoflovefromchildren. D．expensivepresents.參考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．A【導語】本文主要介紹了父親節的由來。1．細節理解題。根據第一段中“DoddwasthedaughterofaCivilWarsoldiernamedWilliamJacksonSmart”可知，Sonora的父親是一個從內戰中退伍的軍人，故選C。2．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Officially,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910.”可知，第一次父親節在1910年6月19日。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據上文“ThisgavebirthtothetraditionofbuyingrosesasspecificflowersofFather’sDayinthetwentiethcentury.”可知，it指代“給父親送玫瑰花”。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theroseswerealsostuckontotheclothingofthechildrentofurtherhonortheirfathers–aredroseforastilllivingfatherandawhiteroseforthosewhohadpassedaway.”可知，人們佩戴一些玫瑰以表示對父親的尊敬。故選A。5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯圣彼得堡的紅帆節的慶祝活動情況。5．細節理解題。根據“Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.”可知，紅帆節主要是為高中畢業生舉辦的。故選C。6．細節理解題。根據“Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.”可知，紅帆節舉行的時間是在六月下旬，六月下旬已進入夏天。故選A。7．細節理解題。根據第四段中“thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.”可知，人們在瓦西里耶夫斯基島上欣賞音樂會。根據第五段中的“Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.”可知，音樂會結束后，人們會去涅瓦河觀看燈光和水上表演。根據第六段中的“Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.”可知，一艘掛著紅帆的大船穿過涅瓦河，節日達到最高潮。綜上所述，紅帆節的慶祝活動順序是③“人們在瓦西里耶夫斯基島上欣賞音樂會。”、①“一場精彩的表演在涅瓦河上開始了。”、②“一艘掛著紅帆的大船穿過涅瓦河”。故選C。8．詞句猜測題。根據“itsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.”可知，它的動作隨著音樂和表演的其他部分而變化。由此說明，它的動作與音樂和表演的其他部分是同步進行的。因此劃線部分是“使同步”的意思。故選B。9．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯圣彼得堡的紅帆節的慶祝活動情況。因此，選項D“人們如何慶祝紅帆節”最能反映文章的主旨。故選D。10．B11．C12．C13．A14．B【導語】本文介紹了不同國家的海外華人為慶祝春節舉行的一些活動。10．細節理解題。根據“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，在英國慶祝春節的活動始于1980年，故選B。11．細節理解題。根據“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.”可知，美籍華人通過參加大型晚會來迎接農歷新年的到來，故選C。12．細節理解題。根據“Theyenjoyfireworks(煙花),liondancesanddragonboatraces”可知，欣賞煙花、舞獅和龍舟比賽，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，將年夜飯設在家里是為了保留傳統，故選A。14．細節理解題。根據“TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad”可知，海內外華人都把春節視作最重要的一個節日，故選B。15．C16．A17．B18．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的二月龍抬頭這一節日及其相關風俗。15．細節理解題。根據“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人們認為龍抬頭是春天和農耕的開始。故選C。16．細節理解題。根據“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.”可知，人們在這一天要理發是因為人們相信這會讓他們的舅舅遠離霉運。故選A。17．篇章結構圖。縱觀全文可知，第一段從總體上介紹二月二龍抬頭這個節日。第二段到第四段分別介紹慶祝這個節日的一些風俗，如剪發、吃以“龍”命名的食物和舉辦像舞龍等其他的活動。選項B的篇章結構圖符合題意。故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了中國的二月二龍抬頭這一節日及其相關風俗。因此這個故事的目的是介紹一個傳統節日。故選A。19．B20．C21．D22．B【導語】本文是故事類閱讀，講述了彼得和家人一起過復活節的經過。19．細節理解題。根據上文爸爸的話“Iwouldn’twanttoseemrudeifIdidn’tlikehercooking.Canyoutellherthanksbutwealre