2022-2023學年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英

語自考真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

2.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyfbrfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

3.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsian

countries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

4.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

5.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

6.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

7.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickup

morepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

8.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

9.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasit

begantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

10.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

11.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

12.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguagetowithdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

13.Thankyoufbrallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou

0

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

14.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcemedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

15.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

16.ltistruethatdrinkingisbadforthehealth()

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

17.FmgoingtogetmyletterstomorrowafternoonifIcangetthem

readytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.iyping

18.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsand

ceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

19.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

2O.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomy

professorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis.youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whost*F.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thosrK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

28.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

四、情景對話（5題）

29.74.()

30.67.()

31.69.()

32.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

35.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

36.1ntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay,

thefourthThursdayinNovember.Originally(最初)adayofthanksfor

goodharvests,itiscelebratedwithabigdinner,andturkey(火雞)isthe

traditionalmaincourse.ChristmascomesonDecember25,aboutamonth

afterThanksgiving.AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsend

Christmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.NewYear's

Eve,December31,comesaweekafterChristmas.OnNewYear'sEve,

peoplehavegaypartiestocelebratetheendoftheoldyearandthebeginning

ofthenew.Thisistheendoftheholidayseason.EastercomesinMarchor

April.Thisisareligiousholiday,anditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.

AtEaster,childrenreceivegiftsofbasketscontainingtoyrabbitsorchickens

andeggs.OnEasterSunday,manypeoplegotochurch.Itisalsoatraditional

timeforwomantobuynewclothes

WhendoesthefallholidayseasonbeginintheUnitedStates()

A.AtChristmas

B.OnNewYear'sEve

C.OnThanksgivingDay

D.OnEasterSunday

37.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehighthey

willbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producers

wanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwe

findthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandisthe

economist,sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthe

pricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseintheprice

ofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply-thenumberofgoodstheproducers

make.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesfor

thegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.At

thesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreasein

demand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuy

lesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoes

up.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(people

buymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewer

shoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymake

decisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpoint

wheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis

3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthis

pricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.

Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan

3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswill

haveasurplus(過乘|J)—moresupplythandemand-sotheymustdecrease

thepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewer

than3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage-moredemandthansupply—

andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,the

equilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandthe

producerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthem

bothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

0.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

38.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportant

to()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

□.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

l.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配

2.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可

知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某

一時刻以前的動作。故選C

3.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote:促進，促銷；raise：抬高,

撫養(yǎng)；increase:增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的，相似的，不能作前置定語;equivalent：等

價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：力口入；receive：收到。

根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間，并且該動

作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

7.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner...than...與hardly/scarcely...when…為固定搭配，意

為一……就……。故選B

8.A教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.

on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為把...強加到某人身上

9.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路，情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導主語從

句且在從句中作主語的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was

后，所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來

引導。綜上所述，本題選A

10.A截止到21世紀末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料；inspect：仔細檢查,審查；detect：發(fā)現(xiàn)，

察覺；suspect：猜想，懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

H.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：(adj.)相似的；same:一樣的；like:喜歡，喜愛；resemble：

(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

12.CC句意：他學會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義

辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流，為固定搭配題，且符合

句意，故選C°connect意為連接，與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián))；contact意為

(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

13.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，我認為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對

過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選

B

14.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用；

careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent:漠不

關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，

對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

15.C他幾乎不知道這個地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞（短語）放在句首時，句子要用

部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句中是

將little放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選C

16.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；出加:小的,微不足道的；enough：

足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)

用過去分詞，表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請別

人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補足語，有被動的含義。故選

C

18.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住宅樓的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語，意為數(shù)以百計的。在某些表示概數(shù)

的習語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of

連用。當表示確切數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等

只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。故選C

19.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法）出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到，為固

定搭配。故選B

20.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西，我便去

找教授尋求幫助了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號

后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,

search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系，且搜尋這一動作發(fā)生在turnedto

之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。

故選B

21.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門

語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式;enriched

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會

被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動語態(tài)

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方

式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputon

weightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知，當年紀變大時,

更容易長胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知，剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選

D

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的